選修8Unit4過去分詞校級(jí)公開課課件

Unit4:Grammar

Pastparticiple

復(fù)習(xí)過去分詞的用法

Unit4:Grammar

Pastparticip1avasewhichisbroken=a________vasebrokenavasewhichisbrokenbroken2leaveswhicharefallen=_______leavesfallenleaveswhicharefallenfallen3aplayerwhoisinjured=an________playerinjuredaplayerwhoisinjuredinjured4aplaywhichwaswrittenbyBernardShaw=aplay_______byBernardShawwrittenaplaywhichwaswrittenby5abridgewhichwasbuiltin1937=abridge_______in1937builtabridgewhichwasbuiltin196abroken

vase

fallen

leaves

aninjured

playerLastweekwesawaplay

writtenbyBernardShaw.

過去分詞可用來修飾_______(動(dòng)詞/名詞)，作______(表語/定語/賓補(bǔ))，單個(gè)單詞放所修飾詞_____，分詞短語放在所修飾詞______。名詞定語之前之后Findouttherules:abrokenvasefall7Thestaffintheofficeare_______.excited辦公室職員都很興奮。Thestaffintheofficeare___8Theengineeris________.confused這個(gè)工程師感到很迷惑。Theengineeris________.confus9Theaudienceinthetheaterare_________.shocked劇院的觀眾都感到很震驚。Theaudienceinthetheaterar101.Thestaffintheofficeareexcited.2.Theengineerisconfused.3.Theaudienceinthetheaterareshocked.過去分詞放在________(名詞/系動(dòng)詞)之后，作______(表語/定語/賓補(bǔ))

，表示主語的____________(動(dòng)作/心理狀態(tài))心理狀態(tài)表語系動(dòng)詞Findouttherules:

1.Thestaffintheofficeare11Wesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed我們目擊了這家商店被兩個(gè)歹徒搶劫。Wesawthestore_______bytwo12Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____lastnight.cut

這個(gè)漂亮女孩昨晚把頭發(fā)剪了。Thebeautifulgirlhadherhai13Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselves________.heard這對憤怒的夫婦在盡力使自己的觀點(diǎn)被對方聽進(jìn)去。Theangrycouplearetryingto141.Wesawthestorerobbedbytwomen.2.Thebeautifulgirlhadherhaircutlastnight.3.Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselvesheard.過去分詞緊跟在______(謂語/賓語)之后作__________，用于補(bǔ)充完整賓語的含義，過去分詞與賓語存在_____(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng))關(guān)系。Findouttherules:

賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語被動(dòng)1.Wesawthestorerobbedby15Observe1.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.2.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.3.Heated,waterchangesintosteam.4.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.5.Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,followedbyhiswife.WhenitisBecausehewasIfitisAlthoughhewasandhewasadverbial狀語時(shí)間狀語原因條件讓步伴隨狀語Observe1.Seenfromspace,the16(Whenitis)

seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.(Becausehewas)movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.(Ifitis)

heated,waterchangesintosteam.

(Althoughhewas)

defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,(andhewas)

followedbyhiswife.時(shí)間狀語原因狀語條件狀語讓步狀語伴隨狀語(Whenitis)seenfromspace,171.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.

當(dāng)被從太空中看時(shí)，地球就像是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的大球。2.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.

因?yàn)楸贿@部電影所感動(dòng)，他開始哭泣。3.Heated,waterchangesintosteam.

如果被加熱，水會(huì)變成蒸汽。1.Seenfromspace,theearth184.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.

雖然再次被擊敗，他沒有失去信心。5.Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,followedbyhiswife.

教授走進(jìn)院子，同時(shí)被他的夫人跟在后頭。選修8Unit4過去分詞校級(jí)公開課課件19Memorize1.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.2.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.3.Heated,waterchangesintosteam.4.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.5.Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,followedbyhiswife.Memorize1.Seenfromspace,th20Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.Seenfromspace,theearthloo21Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.Movedbythefilm,hestarted22Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Heated,waterchangesintoste23Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,followedbyhiswife.Theprofessorwentintotheco24Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tlose25Findthewrongsentences1.Seenfromspace,Wewillseeabigblueball.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslike…2.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.3.Movedbythefilm,thefilmistouching.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.WhentheearthisAlthoughhewasBecausehewas×√×Findthewrongsentences1.See26Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.1.除了做定語、表語和賓補(bǔ)，過去分詞還可以作______，修飾_________(謂語動(dòng)詞/賓語)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的_____、____、____、____、_________等。2.過去分詞做狀語，從句的邏輯主語與主句的_____一致，表示______(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng))含義。狀語時(shí)間原因條件伴隨情況Findtherules讓步謂語動(dòng)詞主語被動(dòng)Seenfromspace,theearthloo271.Ifoundmyapple______byaworm.2.Ifoundaworm_______myapple.(eat)eateneating1.Ifoundmyapple______by283.Theblouse________bythegirllooksveryclean.(wash)4.Thegirl_________theblouseisverypretty.(wash)washedwashing3.Theblouse________bythe2945._______apresent,thegirlisveryhappy.(give)6.________thepresent,thegirlisveryhappy.(see)SeeingGiven45._______apresent,thegir307.Weget______whenweseethis______photo.(excite)excitingexcited7.Weget______whenweseet311.Ifoundmyapple

eatenbyaworm.2.Ifoundaworm

eatingmyapple.3.Theblouse

washedbythegirllooksveryclean.4.Thegirl

washingtheblouseisverypretty.5.Givenapresent,thegirlisveryhappy.6.Seeingthepresent,thegirlisveryhappy.

Findouttherules過去分詞(-ed)表示_______(主動(dòng)\被動(dòng))現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)表示______(主動(dòng)\被動(dòng))被動(dòng)主動(dòng)1.Ifoundmyappleeatenbya327.Wegetexcitedwhenweseethisexciting

photo.Findouttherules與情感有關(guān)的單詞過去分詞(-ed)修飾______(人/物)，現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)修飾______(人/物)。人物Findouttherules與情感有關(guān)的單詞人物33Writedownallthe“–ed”and“–ing”wordsWritedownallthe“–ed”and“34amovingstoryIwasmoved.asurprisingnewsthesurprisedpeoplesomeoneisdrowning

有人溺水了thedrownedman一個(gè)淹死的人amovingstory351.A_________stonegathersnomoss.(roll)

戶樞不蠹，流水不腐。2.A_________dogseldombites.(bark)

會(huì)叫的狗不咬人。

3._______(move)bywhatIsaid,shestoodthereforalongtime.

感我此言良久立。(白居易琵琶行)4._______thetalentbytheheaven,Iwillemployit!(give)

天生我材必有用。(李白將進(jìn)酒)rollingbarkingMovedGiven1.A_________stonegathersno36會(huì)叫的狗不咬人。Abarkingdogseldombites.會(huì)叫的狗不咬人。37天生我材必有用。Giventhetalentbytheheaven,Iwillemployit.天生我材必有用。38Conclusion1.過去分詞在句子中可以充當(dāng)____________和____成分。2.過去分詞(-ed)與現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)的區(qū)別:

過去分詞一般表示_____的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示_____的動(dòng)作。定語表語賓補(bǔ)狀語被動(dòng)主動(dòng)Conclusion1.過去分詞在句子中可以充當(dāng)___39高考鏈接1.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.(2010福建卷第25題)

A.sending B.tosend C.havingsent D.tohavesent2.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.(2010福建卷第34題)

A.sticking B.stuck C.tobestuck D.tohavestuckAB高考鏈接1.Lotsofrescueworkers403.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.(2010全國卷第27題)

A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing

4.Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.(2010全國卷Ⅱ第11題)

A.surprising B.wassurprised C.surprised D.beingsurprised

CC3.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstude415._______atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.(2010北京卷第21題)

A.Looking B.Look C.Tolook D.Looked

6.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.(2010遼寧卷第35題)

A.torecognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized

AD5._______atmyclassmates’f427.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,_________tomissanypoint.(2010四川卷第17題)

A.nottrying B.tryingnot C.totrynot D.nottotry

8.Hisfirstbook_______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陜西卷第19題)

A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish D.beingpublished

BB7.Thelawyerlistenedwithfu439.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?(2010湖南卷第21題) A.calling B.call C.tocall D.called

10.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.(2010陜西卷第16題) A.Seen B.Seeing C.Havingseen D.Tosee

AA9.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone44Assessment5-6points7-8points9-10points

Canyouusethe–ed/-ingformnow?Howmanypointsdidyouget?Ok

Goodjob

BrilliantAssessment5-6points7-8po45選修8Unit4過去分詞校級(jí)公開課課件46Unit4:Grammar

Pastparticiple

復(fù)習(xí)過去分詞的用法

Unit4:Grammar

Pastparticip47avasewhichisbroken=a________vasebrokenavasewhichisbrokenbroken48leaveswhicharefallen=_______leavesfallenleaveswhicharefallenfallen49aplayerwhoisinjured=an________playerinjuredaplayerwhoisinjuredinjured50aplaywhichwaswrittenbyBernardShaw=aplay_______byBernardShawwrittenaplaywhichwaswrittenby51abridgewhichwasbuiltin1937=abridge_______in1937builtabridgewhichwasbuiltin1952abroken

vase

fallen

leaves

aninjured

playerLastweekwesawaplay

writtenbyBernardShaw.

過去分詞可用來修飾_______(動(dòng)詞/名詞)，作______(表語/定語/賓補(bǔ))，單個(gè)單詞放所修飾詞_____，分詞短語放在所修飾詞______。名詞定語之前之后Findouttherules:abrokenvasefall53Thestaffintheofficeare_______.excited辦公室職員都很興奮。Thestaffintheofficeare___54Theengineeris________.confused這個(gè)工程師感到很迷惑。Theengineeris________.confus55Theaudienceinthetheaterare_________.shocked劇院的觀眾都感到很震驚。Theaudienceinthetheaterar561.Thestaffintheofficeareexcited.2.Theengineerisconfused.3.Theaudienceinthetheaterareshocked.過去分詞放在________(名詞/系動(dòng)詞)之后，作______(表語/定語/賓補(bǔ))

，表示主語的____________(動(dòng)作/心理狀態(tài))心理狀態(tài)表語系動(dòng)詞Findouttherules:

1.Thestaffintheofficeare57Wesawthestore_______bytwomen.robbed我們目擊了這家商店被兩個(gè)歹徒搶劫。Wesawthestore_______bytwo58Thebeautifulgirlhadherhair_____lastnight.cut

這個(gè)漂亮女孩昨晚把頭發(fā)剪了。Thebeautifulgirlhadherhai59Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselves________.heard這對憤怒的夫婦在盡力使自己的觀點(diǎn)被對方聽進(jìn)去。Theangrycouplearetryingto601.Wesawthestorerobbedbytwomen.2.Thebeautifulgirlhadherhaircutlastnight.3.Theangrycouplearetryingtomakethemselvesheard.過去分詞緊跟在______(謂語/賓語)之后作__________，用于補(bǔ)充完整賓語的含義，過去分詞與賓語存在_____(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng))關(guān)系。Findouttherules:

賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語被動(dòng)1.Wesawthestorerobbedby61Observe1.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.2.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.3.Heated,waterchangesintosteam.4.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.5.Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,followedbyhiswife.WhenitisBecausehewasIfitisAlthoughhewasandhewasadverbial狀語時(shí)間狀語原因條件讓步伴隨狀語Observe1.Seenfromspace,the62(Whenitis)

seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.(Becausehewas)movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.(Ifitis)

heated,waterchangesintosteam.

(Althoughhewas)

defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,(andhewas)

followedbyhiswife.時(shí)間狀語原因狀語條件狀語讓步狀語伴隨狀語(Whenitis)seenfromspace,631.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.

當(dāng)被從太空中看時(shí)，地球就像是一個(gè)藍(lán)色的大球。2.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.

因?yàn)楸贿@部電影所感動(dòng)，他開始哭泣。3.Heated,waterchangesintosteam.

如果被加熱，水會(huì)變成蒸汽。1.Seenfromspace,theearth644.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.

雖然再次被擊敗，他沒有失去信心。5.Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,followedbyhiswife.

教授走進(jìn)院子，同時(shí)被他的夫人跟在后頭。選修8Unit4過去分詞校級(jí)公開課課件65Memorize1.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.2.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.3.Heated,waterchangesintosteam.4.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.5.Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,followedbyhiswife.Memorize1.Seenfromspace,th66Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.Seenfromspace,theearthloo67Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.Movedbythefilm,hestarted68Heated,waterchangesintosteam.Heated,waterchangesintoste69Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,followedbyhiswife.Theprofessorwentintotheco70Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tlose71Findthewrongsentences1.Seenfromspace,Wewillseeabigblueball.Seenfromspace,theearthlookslike…2.Defeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.3.Movedbythefilm,thefilmistouching.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.WhentheearthisAlthoughhewasBecausehewas×√×Findthewrongsentences1.See72Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.Movedbythefilm,hestartedcrying.1.除了做定語、表語和賓補(bǔ)，過去分詞還可以作______，修飾_________(謂語動(dòng)詞/賓語)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的_____、____、____、____、_________等。2.過去分詞做狀語，從句的邏輯主語與主句的_____一致，表示______(主動(dòng)/被動(dòng))含義。狀語時(shí)間原因條件伴隨情況Findtherules讓步謂語動(dòng)詞主語被動(dòng)Seenfromspace,theearthloo731.Ifoundmyapple______byaworm.2.Ifoundaworm_______myapple.(eat)eateneating1.Ifoundmyapple______by743.Theblouse________bythegirllooksveryclean.(wash)4.Thegirl_________theblouseisverypretty.(wash)washedwashing3.Theblouse________bythe7545._______apresent,thegirlisveryhappy.(give)6.________thepresent,thegirlisveryhappy.(see)SeeingGiven45._______apresent,thegir767.Weget______whenweseethis______photo.(excite)excitingexcited7.Weget______whenweseet771.Ifoundmyapple

eatenbyaworm.2.Ifoundaworm

eatingmyapple.3.Theblouse

washedbythegirllooksveryclean.4.Thegirl

washingtheblouseisverypretty.5.Givenapresent,thegirlisveryhappy.6.Seeingthepresent,thegirlisveryhappy.

Findouttherules過去分詞(-ed)表示_______(主動(dòng)\被動(dòng))現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)表示______(主動(dòng)\被動(dòng))被動(dòng)主動(dòng)1.Ifoundmyappleeatenbya787.Wegetexcitedwhenweseethisexciting

photo.Findouttherules與情感有關(guān)的單詞過去分詞(-ed)修飾______(人/物)，現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)修飾______(人/物)。人物Findouttherules與情感有關(guān)的單詞人物79Writedownallthe“–ed”and“–ing”wordsWritedownallthe“–ed”and“80amovingstoryIwasmoved.asurprisingnewsthesurprisedpeoplesomeoneisdrowning

有人溺水了thedrownedman一個(gè)淹死的人amovingstory811.A_________stonegathersnomoss.(roll)

戶樞不蠹，流水不腐。2.A_________dogseldombites.(bark)

會(huì)叫的狗不咬人。

3._______(move)bywhatIsaid,shestoodthereforalongtime.

感我此言良久立。(白居易琵琶行)4._______thetalentbytheheaven,Iwillemployit!(give)

天生我材必有用。(李白將進(jìn)酒)rollingbarkingMovedGiven1.A_________stonegathersno82會(huì)叫的狗不咬人。Abarkingdogseldombites.會(huì)叫的狗不咬人。83天生我材必有用。Giventhetalentbytheheaven,Iwillemployit.天生我材必有用。84Conclusion1.過去分詞在句子中可以充當(dāng)____________和____成分。2.過去分詞(-ed)與現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)的區(qū)別:

過去分詞一般表示_____的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示_____的動(dòng)作。定語表語賓補(bǔ)狀語被動(dòng)主動(dòng)Conclusion1.過去分詞在句子中可以充當(dāng)___85高考鏈接1.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.(2010福建卷第25題)

A.sending B.tosend C.havingsent D.tohavesent2.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained_______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.(2010福建卷第34題)