2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省紹興市成考專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless

32.(67)

A.whatB.whyC.whichD.that

33.【B17】

A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing

34.(87)

A.facingB.lookingC.nosingD.watching

35.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.

Theydonotprovideenergy,【21】dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor【22】foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif【23】ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes【24】.

Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and【25】nitrogen.Theyaredifferent【26】theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin【27】oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.

【28】enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor【29】vitamins.Manypeople,【30】,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.

(36)

A.eitherB.soC.norD.never

36.(45)

A.looksB.needsC.putsD.finds

37.(52)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.thelast

38.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

39.58

A.returnB.riskC.retireD.rest

40.(49)

A.spareB.workingC.ownD.day

41.(60)

A.teachersB.healthC.attitudeD.weakness

42.【B13】

A.sawB.seeingC.seenD.tosee

43.26._______A.fundamentalB.widelyC.overallD.basically

44.(68)

A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy

45.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

46.Parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeoplearetohave.Theteenageroftenwantstobe【21】tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational【22】,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally【23】hisownlifeinamoreindependentfashionthan.manyparentsareableto【24】.

Mostproblemsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsyieldbestto(導(dǎo)致)jointplanninganddecisionmaking.Withinanyparticularfamily【25】areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake【26】inthesituation,【27】inworkingitout.【28】parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget【29】wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand【30】understood,eventhemostdifficultproblemsarerelieved.

(36)

A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious

47.(44)

A.interviewB.contestC.competitionD.post

48.【B9】

A.lookB.dealC.treasureD.estimate

49.(72)

A.spreadingB.attractingC.workingD.holding

50.(63)

A.urgedB.createdC.permittedD.provided

三、英譯漢(5題)51.AmongIndia'shundredsofmillionsofpeople,therearegreatdifferencesinracialorigin,languageandreligion.

52.(Iwouldratherstayathometoreadnewspapers)thangoshopping.

53.Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)

54.Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)

55.Withthisinformation,thefire-fighterscantakespecialcaretothesesickpersonsandremovethemquicklyandsafely.(Passage1)

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.57.Receptionist:______,please?Guest:BillGrant.

57.第54題________

查看材料

58.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

59.

第59題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

60.5_________________

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Thesun'senergyindirectlyprovidestheearthwith______.

A.fuelsB.waterpowerC.lightD.bothAandB

62.Achildoffiveisfriendly,competentandobedient,althoughhemaybebossywithotherchildrenandissometimessufficientlyindependenttocallhismothernames.Heisstilldependentonadultapprovalandpraise,andsoorientated(對(duì)……感興趣)tothegrown-upthathetellstaleswithoutseeingtheotherchild'spointofview.Thereisnorealdiscussionyetfivestalkingtogetherindulgeina"collectivemonologue(獨(dú)白)";quarrellingwithwordsoftenbeginstowardstheendoftheyear.Groupplayisoftendisruptedbecauseeveryonewantstobethemotherorthebrideorthecaptainofthefirebrigade.Eachchildhasanurgentneedforconstantlyrecurring(反復(fù)的)contactwithanadultinspiteofallhiseffortstobeindependent.Inhisunsurenesshemaymakestatementsabouthisownclevernessandbeauty,hopingthattheadultwillpraisehim:thisisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance.Helovestosay"WatchwhatIcando."Realityandfantasyarestillintermingledandthisconfusionmayleadhimtoelaborateonfacts.

Itisimpliedinthepassagethatacompetentchild______.()

A.doeswhatheistold

B.playswithotherchildren

C.canperform.certaintask

D.tellsotherchildrenwhattodo

六、作文(1題)63.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

2.B

3.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

5.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

6.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

7.C

8.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.A

11.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

12.B

13.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.B

16.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

17.A

18.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

19.D

20.B

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

22.A

23.D

24.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

29.A

30.C

31.C解析：A選項(xiàng)helpless的意思是“無(wú)助的”；B選項(xiàng)hopeless的意思是“無(wú)望的”；C選項(xiàng)senseless的意思是“無(wú)感覺(jué)的，不省人事的”；D選項(xiàng)useless的意思是“無(wú)用的”。根據(jù)下文butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus可以斷定當(dāng)時(shí)他母親昏了過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選C。

32.D解析：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。learn后面需要有賓語(yǔ)，theyareanxioustolearn做all的定語(yǔ)從句；當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞(all，anything，something等)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能用which，只能用that。

33.C解析：keep...going指“使……正常進(jìn)行，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。

34.B解析：從下文的介詞at可知，本題應(yīng)當(dāng)填入B項(xiàng)looking，組合成lookatsb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“看某人，盯視某人”。watch意為“觀看，看”，指密切注意某事物的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化以及有利的機(jī)會(huì)等，所注視的對(duì)象一般為運(yùn)動(dòng)著的人或物；除了在語(yǔ)義上不合乎句子的意思外，watch還是及物動(dòng)詞，不與介詞at搭配使用。

35.C解析：在英語(yǔ)中neither...nor...一構(gòu)成一個(gè)句型，但有時(shí)也用not...，nor...構(gòu)成同樣句型，意為“不……，也不……”。其他選項(xiàng)在句中均不能構(gòu)成句型。

36.B解析：本題屬詞選題。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該選用動(dòng)詞needs。

37.C解析：這是一道邏輯思維題。選擇答案時(shí)可參考文章開(kāi)頭的第1段中的第3句，“這三樣?xùn)|西是：拼寫(xiě)、發(fā)音和含義”。

38.A解析：這里又再講哺乳類的動(dòng)物。

39.Creturn：返回，歸還；risk：冒險(xiǎn)；retire：退休；rest：休息。根據(jù)77題句意分析，可知C為正確答案。

40.A解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。從上下文來(lái)看此處應(yīng)是“閑暇時(shí)間”。

41.C解析：能夠決定一個(gè)人在學(xué)校成功與否的至關(guān)重要的三方面的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，除了閱讀和交流技能、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣以外，還有學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度。而teachers屬于外部因素，health與本文內(nèi)容聯(lián)系不大，weakness是句中剛提過(guò)的“缺點(diǎn)”，是概括性的統(tǒng)稱，而這里要求的是具體的方面。

42.B解析：be和see是施動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing。

43.D

44.B解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。issue表示雜志或刊物的“第……期”。

45.D根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語(yǔ)的需求。

46.A解析：此處測(cè)試詞義理解。這里需要一個(gè)表示“自由”的形容詞。likely的意思是“有可能的”，curious的意思為“好奇的”。

47.C

48.C

49.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這里要表示的是“遍布”，spreading在這里符合句意。

50.C解析：在本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案中，A項(xiàng)urge意為“推進(jìn)，驅(qū)使，慫恿”，B項(xiàng)creat意為“創(chuàng)造”，D項(xiàng)provide意為“提供”。相比之下，C項(xiàng)permit“使……有可能”最為切題。該句的意思是“電子計(jì)算機(jī)使快速、準(zhǔn)確的結(jié)賬和結(jié)算業(yè)務(wù)成為了可能”。

51.印度數(shù)億萬(wàn)的人口在人種起源、語(yǔ)言和宗教方面有著極大的不同。印度數(shù)億萬(wàn)的人口在人種起源、語(yǔ)言和宗教方面有著極大的不同。

52.我寧愿呆在家里看報(bào)紙我寧愿呆在家里看報(bào)紙

53.因?yàn)橹圃?.5千克肉類蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。因?yàn)?，制?.5千克肉類蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。

54.勇氣是必須的因?yàn)椴还芴鞖馊绾魏裰氐姆家纱瑔T們掛起或降下船員們經(jīng)常會(huì)被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上。勇氣是必須的，因?yàn)椴还芴鞖馊绾?，厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下，船員們經(jīng)常會(huì)被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上