2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、完型填空(20題)31.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

32.(66)

A.throughB.byC.inD.across

33.【B2】

A.ancientB.modernC.pastD.future

34.(57)

A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud

35.23.________A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

36.(64)

A.dismissedB.depressedC.deniedD.disillusioned

37.(44)

A.interviewB.contestC.competitionD.post

38.(76)

A.IntheendB.InthewayC.InawayD.Attheend

39.22請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

40.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【21】language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【22】areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【23】levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itis【24】toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【25】forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【26】toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【27】formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

Themainreasonforthewidespread【28】forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【29】theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【30】arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【31】purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【32】ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【33】.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【34】andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【35】aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

(41)

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

41.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

42.(60)

A.presentedB.submittedC.describedD.written

43.(67)

A.drankB.sangC.ateD.smoked

44.evenstand【C9】______hisownfeet.A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

45.(69)

A.inB.onC.ofD.from

46.(47)

A.youngB.oldC.lazyD.weak

47.(39)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

48.TwotravelerswereridingonhorsebackthroughthesouthofItaly.Towardseveningthey【21】theyhaslosttheirway.Theybegantolookforahousewheretheycouldrestforthenightandperhapstheycouldfindaguideto【22】themtherightwayinthemorning.

After【23】forsometime,theysawafarmhouse.Whenthey【24】thehouse,theyfoundafarmerandhiswifehavingsupper.Theywereaskedtositdownand【25】too.Astheywereveryhungry,theydidsowith【26】

Whileeatinghissupperthefarmerkepthiseyesontheplatewithoutsaying【27】.Thismadethetravelersalittleafraid.Aftersupperthefarmer'swife【28】themuptoastoreroom,andshowedthema【29】wheretheycouldsleep.Being【30】,theysoonbookofftheirclothesandwenttobed.Buttheyoungertravelerwastoo【31】togotosleep.Heheardthefarmerandhiswifetalkingintheroomina【32】voice.Atfirsthecouldn'thearanywords,butthenhe【33】heardthehusbandsay,"Mustwekillthemboth?"andthewifereplied,"Yes,ofcoursewemust."Amomentlater,heagainheardthefarmer【34】intotheroom,sohequickly【35】behindthedoor.Thedoorslowly【36】,andthefarmercameinwithalightinonehandandalongknifeintheother.Hewenttothe【37】hangingonthewall,cutoffapiece,andreturnedas【38】ashehadcome.Thetwotravelersdidn'tdaretogoto【39】.Earlyinthemorningtheybeganto【40】inthedarkthroughthekitchen,findingonthetableapieceofmeatcleanedandtwochickskilled.

(61)

A.knowB.foundC.sawD.heard

49.【C2】

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

50.(43)

A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Itoldhimhowtogethere,butperhapsIshouldhavegivenhimamap.

52.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).

53.Whengoingthroughthecustoms,(evenreallyhonestpeopleareoftenmadetofeelguilty).

54.Inpractice,thisisanadvantagetotheaeroplane,whichisalreadyatagoodheightwhenitreachesthepolarregionandsodoesnottoclimb,whileatthesametimecoldairkeepsthecloudsdownlow.(Passage1)

55.Thismeansthatoldpeopleoftenhaveagoodsociallifewiththeirownclubsandorganizations.(PassageTwo)

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.第52題________

查看材料

57.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

58.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

59.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56空。

60.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

62.WhatisoneofAmericanclassroomcustoms?查看材料

A.Doknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.

B.Gotoyourseatandthentakeoutyourbooks.

C.Bereadywithyourbookouttostarttheclass.

D.Makeyourpencilsharpafterclass.

六、作文(1題)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

5.B

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.D

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

10.C

11.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

13.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

14.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

15.C

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

17.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.A

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

28.B

29.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

30.B

31.B

32.A解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。和channel搭配的只有through，其余三詞都不能搭配。

33.B解析：與picture-writing形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。

34.A解析：詞義辨析?？崭窈笥蓋ith引導(dǎo)的部分是對(duì)speaker的具體說(shuō)明，結(jié)合其中提到的agood，strong…voice可知，選項(xiàng)中只有clear(清晰的)與之相符，A符合句意。

35.D這時(shí)文章才切入正題。作者要說(shuō)的是自己的孩童時(shí)代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

36.C

37.C

38.A解析：本題為詞組辨析題。intheend意為“最后，終于”；intheway意為“擋道的，妨礙人的”；inaway意為“在某點(diǎn)上，在某種程度上”；attheend(of)意為“到……的盡頭，達(dá)……的極限”。根據(jù)上文，這位英國(guó)姑娘對(duì)中國(guó)人反復(fù)問(wèn)及這個(gè)問(wèn)題百思不得其解，最終她自己推敲出其中的原因來(lái)。

39.A

40.B解析：根據(jù)緊接著的國(guó)家名稱的提示可知是將英語(yǔ)作為本國(guó)語(yǔ)的人數(shù)。

41.D解析：also一詞表明此三者的共同之處。

42.A解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。選項(xiàng)中的4個(gè)動(dòng)詞只有present可以與coursework搭配。presentcoursework：講授課程；submit：提出，提交；describe：描繪，捕述；write：書(shū)寫(xiě)。故選A。

43.D解析：smokedincessantly意為“不停地抽煙”。

44.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起來(lái)”。

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.B

49.Dfalldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))”；wakeup“醒來(lái)”；takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意知選D項(xiàng)。

50.A解析：本題屬句法題。此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)。Healthy健康的，well好的，fat胖的?

51.我告訴了他怎么來(lái)到這里但也許我應(yīng)該給他一張地圖。我告訴了他怎么來(lái)到這里，但也許我應(yīng)該給他一張地圖。

52.在街上逛來(lái)逛去消磨了一個(gè)小時(shí)在街上逛來(lái)逛去，消磨了一個(gè)小時(shí)

53.甚至是真正誠(chéng)實(shí)的人也常被弄得覺(jué)得有罪似的甚至是真正誠(chéng)實(shí)的人也常被弄得覺(jué)得有罪似的

54.實(shí)踐中這對(duì)飛機(jī)有利因?yàn)楫?dāng)它到達(dá)北極時(shí)不用爬升就已經(jīng)處于一個(gè)很好的高度了同時(shí)冷空氣也使云層降低。實(shí)踐中，這對(duì)飛機(jī)有利，因?yàn)楫?dāng)它到達(dá)北極時(shí)不用爬升就已經(jīng)處于一個(gè)很好的高度了，同時(shí)，冷空氣也使云層降低。

55.這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂(lè)部和各種組織內(nèi)享有較好的社交生活。這就意味著現(xiàn)在的老人能在屬于他們自己的俱樂(lè)部和各種組織內(nèi)，享有較好的社交生活。

56.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

57.CTheATMgivesyoubills

這是有關(guān)如何使用ATM機(jī)的一段對(duì)話。

Susan：ATM機(jī)怎么使用?

Alan：第一步，把你的銀行卡插入這個(gè)孔內(nèi)，輸入你的個(gè)人識(shí)別碼。

Susan：輸完了。然后選擇取款?

Alan：對(duì)，選擇取款，不要選擇賬號(hào)信息。