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2021年安徽省宿州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
18.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
26.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)
A.eventhoughB.thoughC.asifD.because
32.(59)
A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.strange
33.【C8】
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why
34.(46)
A.wasofferedB.iscontrolledC.ismeantD.isyielded
35.【B13】
A.FinallyB.HoweverC.What'smoreD.Actually
36.(44)
A.sellingB.tobuyC.tosellD.buying
37.Waterisoneofthemostimportantnaturalresourcesintheworld.
Everywhere,wateruseis【61】.Humansalreadyusefifty-fourpercentofallthe【62】waterinrivers,lakesandunderground.Therearesomeestimatesthatthis【63】willreachseventypercentby2005.
FreshwaterisnecessaryforlifeonEarth.Peopleneedwaterfor【64】activitiesandtoproducefood.WateralsoisimportantforenergyproductionandhealthofEarth'senvironmentalsystems.
TheUnitedNationsisorganizinga【65】ofeventstoincreaseconcern【66】waterissues.UNofficialshave【67】2003theInternationalYearofFreshWater.Agoalofthe【68】istobuildsupportforpoliciestousewatermore【69】.
Anothergoalistogetmorepeopletousewaterinaway【70】willnothurtenvironment.Theworldpopulationismorethansix-thousand-millionpeople.Morethanone-thousand-million【71】safedrinkingwater.Morethantwo-thousand-million【72】fromdiseases【73】todirtywater.And,morethantwo-thousand-millionlivewithoutwaste-treatmentsystems.
WaterwasoneoftheissuesdiscussedattheUNMillenniumSummittwoyearsago.Leaderssaidtheywouldworkto【74】thenumberofpeoplewithoutsafedrinkingwaterinhalfby2015.
NitinDesaidirectstheUNOfficeforEconomicandSocialAffairs.Hesayssuccess【75】thesegoalswillrequiremajorchangesinthewayspeopleusewater.
Nextmonth,theWorldWaterForumwillmeetinKyoto,Japan.Officialsplanto【76】thefirstUNreport【77】worldwaterdevelopment.Thisreportwillexaminetheworld'swaterproblems.【78】itwilloffersuggestionsonwaystomeetfuturewaterdemands.Expertssayinternationalreaction【79】theUNreportwillbeanimportanttestofthepoliticaldesiretosolvethewater【80】.
(46)
A.increasingB.extendingC.decreasingD.diminishing
38.(78)
A.shoresB.hillsC.towersD.buildings
39.Peopledonotanalyseeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytoremembersolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada【21】problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout【22】,theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods【23】,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing.Thereareseveralstagesinanalysingaproblem.
First,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken.Sammust【24】thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmust【25】theproblem.Samcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Nowthepersonmustlookfor【26】thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.SupposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.Atthistimehecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookand【27】hisfriendsatthebikeshop.After【28】.theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.Intheend,onesuggestionseemstobethesolution【29】theproblem.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stacktoabrake.Whathewilldoistocleanthebrake.Finallythesolutionis【30】.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.
(56)
A.seriousB.usualC.similarD.common
40.(42)
A.beB.tobeC.isD.are
41.(53)
A.onB.inC.overD.of
42.(50)
A.fewB.quiteafewC.afewD.many
43.(45)
A.lessB.moreC.anotherD.others
44.(62)
A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged
45.(37)
A.likeB.unlikeC.usualD.unusual
46.
第33題請?jiān)诘?3處填上正確答案。
A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage
47.(49)
A.toshowB.showedC.shownD.showing
48.(70)
A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others
49.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit
50.(51)
A.manyB.muchC.numberD.deal
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidform.requiresheatenergy.
52.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.(PassageOne)
53.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?
B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?
A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?
B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?
A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.
54.Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.(Passage3)
55.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.
四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――____
A.Notatall.
B.Good,thankyou.
C.Nothingserious.
D.Sure.
57.
第56題請將第56處填上正確答案。
58.Roy:__________?Earl:Notreally,IthinkIhavebrokenmyknees.Roy:Oh,myGod,we’dbettersendforthedoctor.
A.AreyouOKB.HowdoyoudoC.IsityouD.WhatcanIdo
59.第54題________
查看材料
60.
第56題請將正確答案填在第56空。
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.
Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Goodpreparationwillgiveyouamuchbettershotatgettingthatjob.
B.Askingquestionswillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthecompany.
C.Jobinterviews--sellingyourself.
D.Sellingyouradvantagenotyourfeature.
62.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?
A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourism.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.
六、作文(1題)63.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.B
2.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
3.B
4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
5.C
6.D
7.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
8.C
9.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
10.D
11.A
12.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
13.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
14.A
15.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
16.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
17.C
18.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
19.D
20.C
21.D
22.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
23.A
24.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
26.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
27.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
28.D
29.B
30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
31.D解析:本句前后是因果關(guān)系,故選D。
32.D
33.D前面舉了幾個(gè)例子說明很多東西都可用替代品來做,這里是用反問句表示肯定。應(yīng)用表示詢問原因的詞。D項(xiàng)是正確的。
34.B解析:本句意為“富人占有食物”,因此,選項(xiàng)B符合題意,是正確答案。
35.B解析:從速句話的意思來看,作者提醒購物的人們要記住,用贈(zèng)券買的東西來必能省錢。顯然,這句話與上一句有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,故用However。而Finally,What'smore(并且),Actually(實(shí)際上)都不表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
36.A解析:本題屬邏輯和語法題。前文明確提示:Harry是個(gè)“soldtheticket”的人。remember后接動(dòng)名詞表示記得過去曾經(jīng)做過某件事情。
37.A解析:根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容,可以判斷目前人類所有淡水資源的使用率為54%,而到2005年將達(dá)到70%。這很明顯是在增長。因此,increasing最為恰當(dāng)。
38.A
39.C解析:本文前兩句的意思是;人們并不分析他們所碰到的每個(gè)問題,因此他們有時(shí)只是設(shè)法記住上次所碰到的相類似的問題的解決辦法。A項(xiàng)serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的;B項(xiàng)usual通常的,慣用的;C項(xiàng)similar相似的,類似的;D項(xiàng)common平常的,普通的。因此,C項(xiàng)similar是符合題意的正確答案。
40.B解析:notonly...butalso...是平行結(jié)構(gòu),它后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)對稱,根據(jù)空格前提示為不定式,butalso后也應(yīng)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。
41.A解析:onthecoast“沿著海岸線”。coast往往和on相搭配,而不與其他介詞搭配。
42.C解析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可修飾可數(shù)名詞。few“幾乎沒有”,表示:否定;quiteafew“相當(dāng)多”;afew“少數(shù)幾個(gè)”;many“許多”。因?yàn)槲闹谐霈F(xiàn)了only,就說明“有”,但“不多”,所以選C。
43.B解析:twomorestars“又多了兩顆星”。another表示“又,再”的時(shí)候,往往放數(shù)詞之前,應(yīng)說“anothertwostars”。
44.B解析:made“使得”;let“讓”,符合題意。sent“送”;urged“敦促”。
45.B
46.D躺在鋼絲上的確需要有驚人的勇氣?!熬瘛?、“力量”和“結(jié)果”都不能用在此處。
47.D解析:show與map之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞showing做map的賓語補(bǔ)足語。
48.C解析:ontheotherhand屬于固定搭配,意為“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事進(jìn)行對比。
49.B
50.D
51.從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)需要熱能。從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)需要熱能。
52.還有一個(gè)事實(shí)也可以證實(shí)這樣
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