英語Module1 My New Teachers知識點精講

Module1MyNewTeachers【知識點精講】：翻譯下面短語:1.admithavingdonesth2.show/haverespectforsb3.playajokeonsbaboutsth4.bepatientwithwithpatience5.ontimefor6.bestrictwithsb7.bestrictinsth8.asaresult\9.allthetime10.betrueof11.tellthedifferencebetweenAandB12.bedifferentfrom…in…13.besimilarto…in…14.bepopularwith/among15.leave/have/makeagoodimpressiononsb.16.makesure17.makenotes18.theprivateschool19.thestateschool20.beinterestedin=have/take/showinterestin21.makesbfeelstupid22.makemistakes23makeprogress24bewellorganizedandclear25dowellin26fallasleep27waveone’shands28befun29.getbored完成下列句子：1______________,Ihaveneverseenthefilm.(事實上)2______________thatthelightsareswitchedoffwhenyouleave.(確保)3Thisfilmis___________youngpeople.(受歡迎)4Ourmathsteacher____________________us.(對……嚴(yán)格)5Studentsshould_________________________.(尊重老師)重點單詞及句型：patientadj.容忍的，忍耐的；有忍耐力的(反)impatientn.病人Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.Hewaspatientofhardships.他能吃苦。Ihaverunoutofpatiencewithher.=loseone’spatienceI’velostallpatiencewithyouandyourexcuses.歸納拓展bepatientwithsb.bepatientofsth.忍耐某事patiencen.havepatiencewithsb.beoutofpatiencewith對…忍無可忍havenopatiencewith對…不能容忍havethepatiencetodosth.withpatience=patientlymakesureof/that…確保makesureofthetimeandplaceWeshouldstartearlyifwewanttomakesureofgettingthereintime.Makesureallthewindowsareclosedwhenyouleave.besureof/about/that…有把握，確信besuretodosth.Theexhibitionissuretobepopular.strictadj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的Theywerealwaysverystrictwiththeirchildren.歸納拓展bestrictwithsb.bestrictinsth.strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格的說sothat…1.以便，為的是(引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)2.因此，以至于(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)IwanttoleavenowsothatIwon’tbelate.Jaystudieddayandnightsothathecouldpasshisentranceexams.so…that…如此…以至于…(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)adj./adv.soadj.+a(n)+n.+that-clausemany/much/few/little+n.a(n)+adj.+C單數(shù)suchadj.+C復(fù)數(shù)+that-clauseadj.+USheissotallthatshehastohaveherclothesmadeforher.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwecan’tmissit.avoidvt.避免Ideliberately/intentionallyavoidedpublicplaceswhereImightberecognized.Withalittlecare,theseproblemscanbeeasilyavoided.Trytoavoiddoinganythingwhichmighthurthisfeelings.Avoidusingthisrouteduringtherushhour.歸納拓展avoid(doing)sth.避免做某事escapedoingsth.逃避作某事appreciatevt.欣賞，贊賞；感激Anycontributionyoucanmakewillbegratefullyappreciated.歸納拓展appreciatesth./doingsth.對…表示感激Heappreciatesyourtalents.他很欣賞你的才能。Iappreciateyourfindingtimetoseeme.appreciateitif/when從句對…表示感激Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusicdown.7.admitvt.承認(rèn)（錯誤、罪行等）；容納，接受；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入歸納拓展admitsth.承認(rèn)（事實、過失等）admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.TheVicePresidentadmittedtakingbribes.副總統(tǒng)承認(rèn)受賄。Headmittedhavingstolenthecar.admitthat…承認(rèn)…admitsb./sth.to/into…接納某人/某物進(jìn)入…;吸收某人/某物參加；許可…進(jìn)入Eachticketadmitsoneadult.Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.beadmittedto…被接收（入學(xué)、入會、組織等）Howmanystudentshavebeenadmittedtotheschoolthisyear?asaresult(of)因為；由于Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom由…導(dǎo)致Manyillnessesresultedfromlackofexercise.Theaccidentthatresultedinthedeathoftwopassengersresultedfromcarelessdriving.waveabout/around向四周揮手；waveaside對…不予理會waveon揮手示意向前走wavethrough揮手示意通過respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬，尊重；敬意，問候（pl.）(反)disrespect歸納拓展respectsb./sth.forsth.Hewasrespectedforhisintegrity.他因為清廉而備受尊敬。respectoneself.自尊；自重show/haverespectfor對…表示尊重如：Ihaveanenormousrespectandadmirationforyourbrother.我對你的哥哥非常尊重和敬佩。Hehas/showednorespectforherfeelings.inrespectof關(guān)于…；就…而言如：We’hisrespect在這個方面如：Inthisrespect，weareveryfortunate.inallrespects=ineveryrespect在各方面inmanyrespectsgive/sendone’srespects/regardsto代某人向…問候keep+adj.保持keepsb.doingsth.如：Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.keepintouchwithsb.如：Myparentsaskedmetokeepintouchwiththemonceaweek.keepsilent/warm/awakesuggestvt.1.建議；提議=propose搭配：suggestdoingsth./suggest(that)…/suggestwh-如：Shesuggested(that)wehavelunchatthenewrestaurant.=Shesuggestedhavinglunchatthenewrestaurant.2.暗示如：Alltheevidencesuggestedthatthecrimewascarriedoutbyaprofessional.Pleasesuggestwhereweshouldhavedinner.13.(1)wouldrather(not)dosth.寧愿(不)做…(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.（寧愿…也不…）=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.AlotofmyfriendseatsweetseverydaybutIwouldrathereatsomefruit.Facingtheenemies,oursoldierswouldratherdiethansurrender.(3)wouldrather后接從句時，從句中要用虛擬語氣。=1\*GB3①wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事（用一般過去時表示對現(xiàn)在和將來的虛擬）=2\*GB3②wouldrathersb.haddonesth.寧愿某人做過某事（用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬）如:Iwouldratheryoudidn’tsmokeintheoffice.I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.14.relationshipbuild/develop/fosterarelationship建立、發(fā)展、培養(yǎng)關(guān)系strengthen/improvetherelationship加強(qiáng)、改善關(guān)系therelationshipbreaksdown/fails/worsens關(guān)系破裂/惡化

15.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritelesson,butIthinkI'lldowellintheexamwithMrsChenteachingme.with獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(作時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨狀語)

withMrsChenteachingme通常被稱為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在句子中多做狀語。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：

①with+賓語+V-ing(賓語與動詞是主動關(guān)系)

Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,Icaneasilyfindhishouse.

②with+賓語+V-ed(賓語與動詞是被動關(guān)系)

Withtheworkfinished,IcannowwatchTV.

③with+賓語+todo(動作還未發(fā)生)

Withalotofworktodo,Ihavetostayuptonight.=4\*GB3④with+n/prep.+adj./adv./prep.Heenteredtheroom,withhishandsredwithcold.(伴隨狀語)Theywentoutoftheroom,withthelightout.(時間狀語)Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothside.(定語)LanguagePoints21）relationshipn.關(guān)系relationshipbetweenAndBwithsb(人、團(tuán)體、國家之間的)關(guān)系，聯(lián)系Shehasaverycloserelationshipwithhersister.她和她妹妹關(guān)系非常的親密。Ihaveestablishedagoodworkingrelationshipwithmyboss.我已經(jīng)和我的老板建立起良好的工作關(guān)系。afather-sonrelationship父子關(guān)系2)formal=1\*GB3①正式的，禮節(jié)的反義詞informalThePrimeMinistermadeaformaldeclaration.首相發(fā)表正式文告。formalclothes禮服=2\*GB3②拘泥形式的，刻板的Youneedn’tbesoformalwithme.你對我不必要如此拘謹(jǐn)。3)relaxedadj輕松的,松懈的,寬松的Heappearedrelaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.比賽之前,他顯得鎮(zhèn)定而自信.Shehadarelaxedmanner.她的舉止特別自然.afamily-runhotelwitharelaxedatmosphere.家庭經(jīng)營的旅店,氣氛自由隨便.relaxedaboutsth不加以拘束的Itakeafairlyrelaxedattitudetowardswhatthekidsweartoschool.孩子們穿什么上學(xué),我覺得無所謂。relaxing令人放松的,輕松的arelaxingdrink/walk/evening使人感到輕松的一杯飲料/一次散步/一個夜晚4)betrueof(某種情況)適用于,適宜于;合乎事實的.Itistrueofeverybody.這件事適用于每個人.cometrue變成現(xiàn)實betruetolife栩栩如生haveproblemswith會碰到……的問題6)similarly相同的,同樣的(可以修飾動詞,也可以修飾整個句子)Husbandandwifeweresimilarlysuccessfulintheirchosencareers.夫妻倆在各自選擇的事業(yè)上都很成功。TheUnitedStateswonmostofthetrackandfieldevents.Similarly,inswimming,thetopthreeplaceswenttoAmericans.美國贏得了田徑比賽大多數(shù)項目的勝利。同樣，在游泳方面，美國人也囊括了前三名。7).can可能性Childrencanbetiresome.孩子們有時很煩人。Joggingcanbeharmfulforthehealth.慢跑也可能會對健康有害。Grammar:Verbsfollowedby–ing(動名詞)直接接動名詞的有:admit,avoid,advise,allow,appreciate,consider(考慮),delay,enjoy,escape,fancy,finish,forbid,imagine,keep,mind,permit,practice,risk,suggest,我們可用這樣一個虛構(gòu)詞"madpsfameicarfe",其漢語諧音為"賣的不是發(fā)霉咖啡"幫助歸納記憶.每一個字母代表一個英語單詞.m-mind(介意),a-avoid(避免),d-delay(推遲),p-practise(練習(xí)),s-suggest(建議),s-stand(忍受),s-stop(停止),f-finish(完成),f-forgive(原諒),a-advise(建議),m-miss(錯過),e-escape(逃脫),i-imagine(設(shè)想),c-canrthelp(禁不住),a-admit(承認(rèn)),r-risk(冒險),f-fancy(認(rèn)為,想象),e-enjoy(喜愛).直接接動名詞的短語有:feellike,giveup,can’thelp,beusedto,keepon,insiston,lookforwardto,putoff,devote…to,stickto,objectto,thanksto,bebusyin,getdownto,havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)e.g.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.我盼著再見到你。Thebookadvisedtakingmoreexercise.醫(yī)生建議多運(yùn)動。.Theboyrefusedtoadmitstealingmymoney.這個男孩拒絕承認(rèn)偷了我的錢。Wemissedthe5:30bus,whichmeanswaitingforanotherhour.我們誤了5:30的班車,這意味著還得等一個小時。.Ireallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.我真的喜歡在農(nóng)場干活。Shehadfinishedlisteningtothenew.她聽完了新聞。注:=1\*GB3①有些動詞,如:remember.forget,stop,try,mean，regret等,后既可以跟動名詞,也可以跟動詞不定式,但意義不同。rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(動作已發(fā)生)remembertodosth.記住做某事(動作還沒有發(fā)生)如：IrememberseeingyousomewhereinBeijing.我記得在北京什么地方見到過你.Doyouremembertoposttheletter?你記住寄這封信了嗎?forgetdoingsth忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事(動作已發(fā)生)forgettodosth忘記做某事(動作還沒有發(fā)生)如：Ishallneverforgethearinghersingingthatsong.我再也不會忘記聽她唱那支歌的情景.Ihaveforgottentobringmyumbrella.我忘了帶傘.stopdoing停止做某事stoptodosth停下來去做某事如：Pleasestopdoing.請不要說話.Theystoppedtolisten,buttherewasnomoresound.他們停下來一聽,但已經(jīng)沒有什么聲音了。trydoing試著做某事（看行不行）trytodosth盡力做某事如：Whynottrydoingitsomeotherway?何不用其他辦法試一試？meandoingsth意味著做某事meantodosth打算做某事如：Thatwillmeanwaitinganotherhour.那意味著還要等一個小時。Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎么處理？regretdoing對某事感到抱歉regrettodosth后悔做過某事如：Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest.我遺憾的告訴你你沒有通過考試。Iregretlendinghimsomuchmoney.Heneverpaidmeback.我很后悔借給他那么多錢。他從來沒有還過我。=2\*GB3②動詞like,love,prefer后接不定式或動名詞作賓語均可。如表示經(jīng)常的動作可用動名詞，如表示具體的行為常用動詞不定式。但要注意：如果like,love,prefer前有would/should時后面則接動詞不定式。如：Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimthisafternoon.我喜歡游泳，但我今天下午不喜歡游泳。I’dliketogoswimmingthisweekend.本周我愿意游泳。=3\*GB3③begin,start,continue后跟不定式和動名詞，通常沒有差別。但在下列三種情況下，其后需用動詞不定式：當(dāng)begin/start用于進(jìn)行時時;當(dāng)begin/start的主語是物時；當(dāng)其后的動詞為不可以用于進(jìn)行時的表示心理活動或精神狀態(tài)的動詞時。=4\*GB3④need表示“需要”，require表示“要求”，want表示“想要”時后面接動名詞或tobedone即：sthneed/require/wantdoing/tobedoneThehousewants/needs/requiresrepairing/toberepaired=5\*GB3⑤動名詞有時可有自己的邏輯主語,構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)one(’s)doingsth,其中其邏輯主語不可使用主格代詞。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?我打開門你介意嗎?【過手練習(xí)】：InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans________foranotherhour.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaitingThediscoveryofnewevidence(證據(jù))ledto____________________.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtOnelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.correctB.correctingC.correctsD.tocorrectShemeant_____butthelookonyourfacesuggested“No”.explainingB.toexplainC.explanationD.tobeexplained---WhendidyougototheStates?---Iremember_____therewhenIwasten.havingtakenB.tobetakenC.beingtakenD.totakeHeissobusythathecan’thelp_____theclassroom.cleaningB.tocleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned–-Ihavebeenknockingthedoor,butnooneanswers.---Whynot____atthebackdoor?tryknockingB.trytoknockC.totryknockingD.totrytoknockAsayoungmanfromarichfamily,canyouimagine______insuchasmallanddirtyplace?toworkB.yourselftoworkC.workingD.workMyuncleisconsidering______hisheath.improveB.toimproveC.improvingD.tobeimprovedWeshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.topracticespeakingB.practicespeakingC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak【家庭作業(yè)】：–-Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.–-_____butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.IsupposesoB.IfeelsoC.IprefertoD.Iliketo解析：AIsupposeso意為“我認(rèn)為是那樣”，表示同意對方的看法或意見。Ipreferto和Iliketo都表示“我愿意”You_____behungryalready--youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!wouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t解析：B考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t表示推測時，表示“肯定不，一定不”。A項表示過去將不會發(fā)生某事；C項表示“禁止”，不能表示推測；D項表示“不必”，都不符合所給語境。Herunseveryday._____,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.AsaresultB.AsaresultofC.ResultinD.Resultfrom解析：AAsaresult因此，結(jié)果，在句子中作狀語，其前面有一個表示原因的句子；Asaresultof由于，因為......的緣故；Resultin導(dǎo)致；Resultfrom起因于......，是動詞短語。Icouldn’tdomyhomework_____allthatnoisegoingon.becauseB.withC.asD.like解析：B本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Because/as是從屬連詞，應(yīng)連接句子；句中g(shù)oingon是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語，所以選擇with，構(gòu)成“with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）”結(jié)構(gòu)。I’mconsideringbuyingalaptopnow.I’vesavedasmuchasIcan,andmymotherhasagreedto_____therestofthemoney.keepupB.holdupC.takeupD.makeup解析：D考查動詞短語辨析。從句意可知，這里表示“媽媽答應(yīng)補(bǔ)貼買電腦不夠的錢”，用makeup表示“補(bǔ)上”Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.thisB.thatC.itD.one解析：hatelovelikedislike的用法基本相同，皆可這樣用：hatesth/hate(one’s)doingsth./hatetodosth./hatesb.todosth.,而it常在此類動詞后作形式賓語。Sheisabitshyand_____theteacher’sques