人稱、物主、反身代詞及練習(xí)

人稱、物主、反身代詞及練習(xí)人稱、物主、反身代詞及練習(xí)人稱、物主、反身代詞及練習(xí)xxx公司人稱、物主、反身代詞及練習(xí)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。是表示自身或人稱的代詞。人稱代詞I我you你he他she她they他們me我（賓格）you你（賓格）him他（賓格）人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou他hehimtheythem她shehertheythem它itittheythem不定oneoneonesones1)人稱代詞:表示"我,你,他,我們,你們,他們等"的詞叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱,數(shù)和格之分。人稱代詞可用作主語,表語,賓語以及介詞。Iamaworker,Iworkinthefactory.我是一個(gè)工人,我在工廠工作。Youareagoodteacher.你是一位優(yōu)秀教師。Sheisalittlegirl.她是一個(gè)小女孩。It'saheavybox,Ican'tcarryit.這是一個(gè)重盒子,我搬不動(dòng)。It'sme.Openthedoorquickly.是我,快開門。Don'ttellhimaboutit.不要告訴他這件事情。Sheisalwaysreadytohelpus.她隨時(shí)都在準(zhǔn)備幫助我們。Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.我們的老師對我們很嚴(yán)格。人稱代詞中幾個(gè)注意的情況:第一人稱單數(shù)代詞"I(我)"不論在什么地方都要大寫。IstudyEnglisheveryday.我天天學(xué)習(xí)英語。"we"常常代替"I"表示一種同讀者,聽眾或觀眾之間的親密關(guān)系。Weshalldoourbesttohelpthepoor.我們將盡全力幫助貧困者。"she"常常代替國家,城市,寵物等,表示一種親密或愛撫的感情。IliveinChina。Sheisagreatcountry.我住在中國。她是一個(gè)偉大的國家。"it"有時(shí)也可指人。It'sme.Openthedoor,please.是我,請開門。"they"有時(shí)代替一般人.Theysayyouaregoodatcomputer.他們說你精通計(jì)算機(jī)。人稱代詞練習(xí)題一、用人稱代詞代替下列各詞或劃線部分：1.Mrs.Li 2.heruncle 3.MissLiu4.myfamily 5.mycousinandI 6.ourpencils7.itstail 8.hisgrandmother 9.yourT-shirt10. Bob 11.theirpears 12.thepark13.Jenny 14. theanimals 15.mymotherandfather16.Thecarisred.17.Thesebooksareonthedesk.18.MymotherandIareathome.19.Mr.Smithisakindman.20.Herauntisamodel.(模特)二、用所給詞義的適當(dāng)形式填空：1、isateacher.(她)2、isagoodgirl.(他)3、isintheclassroom(它)4、areverysmarttoday.(你)5、(你們)arestudents.6、can’tfindmyruler(我).Whereis(它)7、amastudent.(我)_______likeEnglishverymuch.(我們)8、ismybrother.(他)9、Ilikeherpencilcase.isnice!(它)10、________areplayingping-ponginthepark.（他們）三、找出短文中的人稱代詞主格，劃上橫線：ILoveMyFamilyIhaveahappyfamily.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mybrotherandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heisverytall.Helikesreadingbooks.Mymotherisateacher.ShelikeswatchingTV.MybrotherandIarepupils.Westudyinthesameschool.Mybrotherisstrong.Helikesplayingfootball.Theyloveme,andIlovethem,too.Ilovemyfamily.Doyouloveit四．用括號(hào)中代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空sisterishelping_______（we）.andIareinthesameschool.

（we）gotoschooltogether.likes_____(she),do

(you)sisterishelping_______（we）.(I)havemanyfriends.Someof

（they）aregoodatEnglish.isEnglish.________(I)likeplayingwith_______(he)love________（they）verymuch.Lioftenlooksafter________（she）arewaitingfor__________（they）.youlikeLiMingNo,______(I)don’tlike_____.(he)givesthebookto______.(you)五．填空。1.(她)isastudent.(她)sisterisastudenttoo.2.(我)want(你)todoittoday.3.(他)twinbrotherisaworker.(他們)aretwins.4.(你們)arefromEngland.(我們)arefromChina.你).7.Thesepensare(他們).(你們)areoverthere.8.Can(你)readitfor(我們)9(她)isastudent.10(我)want(你)todoittoday.11(你們)arefromEngland.(我們)arefromChina.12(你們)arefromEngland.(我們)arefromChina.2)物主代詞:表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。列表如下。我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞可用作定語,例如:Ilovemycountry.我熱愛我的國家。Isthisyourcar這是你的汽車嗎Someoneislookingforyou,hisnameisTom.有人找你,他的名字是湯姆。名詞性的物主代詞可用作主語,賓語,表語以及與"of"連接的定語。LiHua'sbikeisred,andyoursisgreen.李華的自行車是紅色的,而你的是綠色的。Thatcarismine,notyours.那輛汽車是我的,不是你的。Thesebooksareours.這些書是我們的。WhosebagisitIt'shers.這是誰的書包是她的。YesterdayImetafriendofmineinthestreet.昨天我在街上碰見了我的一位朋友。物主代詞練習(xí)題一．選擇。（）am

son.A.theyB.theirC.them（）2.Thisisnot_____desk.______isoverthere.A.I…MineB.my…Mine

C.mine…my（）3.－What’s_____name_____nameisLucy.A.you…My

B.your…MyC.yours…My（）4.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisis_____room.A.they

B.themC.their（）5.Weareinthesameclass._____classroomisverynice.A.our

B.myC.ours（）6.MrsGreenismyteacher.I’m_____student.A.heB.hisC.him（）7.That’sacat._____nameisMimi.A.It

B.It’sC.Its（）cupis_____.Thatis_____.…youB.my…your…yours()is____pen._____isoverthere.…your…you…Yours()youlike____skirtB.myC.me二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Thatisnot____kite.(I)Thatkiteisverysmall,but____isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis____.Giveitto_____.(she)3.Isthis_____watch(you)No,it'snot_____.(I)4.___ismybrother.__nameisJack.Look!Thesemapsare___.(he)5._____dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_____(you)6.Herearetwopens,whichoneis____(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s______(you)8.Show______yourkite,OK(they)9.Ihaveacat.______nameisMimi.Thesecakesare____.(it)10.Arethese_____tickets(they)No,_____arenottheirs._____aren'there.(they)三、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞填空。1.Thisis_______（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet________（your/you）.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s_________（she/her）name5.Excuse_______（me/my/I）.6.Are________（your/you）MissLi7.________（I/My）amBen.8.________（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank_______（your/you）.10.Howoldis______（he/his）反身代詞:表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我們自己,你們自己,他們自己等的詞叫做反身代詞。反身代詞第一,二人稱構(gòu)成是由形容詞性物主代詞加"-self"(復(fù)數(shù)加-selves)構(gòu)成。第三人稱反身代詞是由人稱代詞賓格形式加-self(復(fù)數(shù)加-selves)構(gòu)成。第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves反身代詞的用法:反身代詞可用作賓語,表語,主語的同位語和賓語的同位語。用作同位語時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)"本人,自己"。Iamteachingmyselfcomputer.我自學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)。Takegoodcareofyourself.把自己照顧好。Thechildhimselfdrewthispicture.孩子自己畫的這張畫。Youshouldaskthechildrenthemselves.你應(yīng)該問一問孩子們自己。一；用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。thatcaryoursYes,itis______.isMrLi_______isfine,thanks.on______hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.isthatoverhereItis_______.oldmanlivesby______.amsureIcandoitallby_______.,isthisroombeautifulIpaintedit_____.’dliketogoforawalk.______too.are______jobsTheyarestudents.thinkto_________.isoldenoughtotakecareof______.isperfume,Imadeit__________.at____.Sheisverywell.youcarrythisboxupstairsby_______.andshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise_____and______.story______wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.Janethiswatch..Give______thisonetoo.isnotpleasedwith______inthisEnglishtest.youenjoy_______atthepartyyesterdaywantstobuyacarof_____own.二：選擇填空.1.Mr.Moreh