高中英語句子成分和結(jié)構(gòu)講解課件

英語句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)英語句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主語謂語賓語賓語賓補表語賓語(間)賓語(直)Vt系動詞ViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英語句子基本成分示意圖be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.noun主語謂語賓語賓語賓補表語賓語(間)賓語(直)Vt系動Membersofasentence主語subject謂語predicate賓語object表語predicative賓補complement定語attribute狀語adverbial同位語appositiveMembersofasentence主語subjecI

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday.↓主語↓謂語↓定語↓賓語↓同位語↓狀語ImetmybestfriendTomatth㈠主語（subject）

句子說明的人或事物,

主語一般位于______

。句首Lilyllikeshernewbike.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.㈠主語（subject）

句子說明的人或事物,

主語一般位于（二）謂語（predicate)：由動詞或動詞短語充當，位置一般放于主語后面。Heworksveryhard.謂語Theweatherisverynicetoday.謂語

Helookedupthewordinthedictionary.謂語（二）謂語（predicate)：由動詞或動詞短語充當，位置

Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.

Theyaskedtoseemypassport.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(數(shù)詞)(名詞化的形容詞)(三)賓語（object

）動作的對象或承受者，由n.或相當于n.的詞擔任。置于_________或______之后。（不定式）（動名詞）（句子）及物動詞介詞(數(shù)詞)(名詞化的形容詞)(三)賓語（object）（通常情況下，指物的叫直接賓語，指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語多放在直接賓語之前?！g接賓語↓直接賓語●pleasepassme

thebook.●Heboughthisgirlfriend

someflowers.Hegaveme

somebooks.通常情況下，指物的叫直接賓語，指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語（四）

定語:(attribute)（Noun/Pronoun）這是一節(jié)生動有趣的課．Thisisalivelyandinterestingclass.有一些難題要處理．Thereissomethingdifficulttodealwith.前置定語后置定語Tips:形容詞作定語時通常放在被修飾詞的前面，而介詞短語、不定式短語則放在被修飾詞之后。（四）定語:(attribute)（Noun/Prono（五）

表語（predicative）連系動詞1.be動詞(am,is,are,was,were)3.感官動詞(look,smell,hear,feel…)+表語2.表狀態(tài)變化的動詞(get/become/turn/keep/remain/stay)Mysisterisanurse.Shegotangry.（五）表語（predicative）連系動詞1.be動詞(Ifoundthebookinteresting.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Hemadehimselfknowntothem.

（六）賓語補足語

（objectcomplement）Ifoundthebookinteresting.(七)同位語:(appositive)我們有兩個孩子，一男一女．Wehavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.那人是我的老師，他從來都不騎自行車．Theman,myteacher,neverridesabike.當兩個同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時，一個句子成分可被用來說明或解釋另一個句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同位語。(七)同位語:(appositive)我們有兩個孩子，一男八.狀語:(adverbial)狀語是修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分；按用途分，可分為時間，地點，原因，結(jié)果，目的，條件，讓步，程度，方式，伴隨狀況等。八.狀語:(adverbial)狀語是修飾動詞，形容詞，副①表時間：yesterday,today,tomorrow…

Shallwegoshoppingtodayortomorrow?我們是今天還是明天出去買東西??？②表地點：inChina,attheairport…

Isawastudentintheclassroom.我在教室里看見一個學生．①表時間：yesterday,today,tomorro③表原因:because,as,for,since…他因為生病所以今天沒有去上學．

Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschooltoday.④表結(jié)果：to+do,v+ing,從句那個男孩從樹上掉下來了，頭撞到地上了．Theboyfelloffthetree,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.⑤表目的:inorderto,inorderthat,forthepurpose為了考入一個更好的學校，我必須更加努力．Inordertogetintoabetterschool,Imuststudyevenharder.③表原因:because,as,for,since…⑥表條件:as/solongas,if,unless,只要努力學習，你就會取得好成績．Aslongasyoustudyhard,youcangetahighmark.⑦表讓步:inspiteof,despite,although,though他雖然不認識我，但卻幫了我．Hehelpedmealthoughhedidn’tknowme.⑧表程度:very,enough,tosomeextent…那里的風景非常漂亮．Thescenerythereisverybeautiful.⑥表條件:as/solongas,if,unles⑨表方式:likethat,as,asif…不要那樣看我．Don’tlookatmelikethat!⑩表伴隨狀況：老師走進教室，手里拿著一本書．Theteachercameintotheclassroom,catchingabookinhishand.with⑨表方式:likethat,as,asif…不要那畫出下列句子的狀語

Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.Iwaitedtoseeyou.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.畫出下列句子的狀語Iwillbebackinaconsolidationconsolidation指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.Hetookmanyphotosofthepalaces

inBeijing.8.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.9.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.10.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：Fivebasicsentencepattern

英語五大基本句型一:ＳＶ(主＋謂)二:ＳＶＰ(主＋系＋表)三:ＳＶＯ(主＋謂＋賓)四:ＳＶＯｏ(主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓)五:ＳＶＯＣ(主＋謂＋賓＋賓補)Fivebasicsentencepattern

英語1.Ｓ＋Ｖ(主＋謂)Ｖ是不及物動詞1.Thesunrose.2.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.3.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.1.Ｓ＋Ｖ(主＋謂)Ｖ是不及物動詞1.Thesunro2.Ｓ+Ｖ(系動詞)+Ｐ(表語)

1.Thedinner

smells

good.

2.Everything

looks

different.

3.Ourwell

hasgone

dry.

4.Hisface

turned

red.

2.Ｓ+Ｖ(系動詞)+Ｐ(表語)1.The3.S+V+O(V是及物動詞)例如：1.Isawafilmyesterday.2.Theybuiltahouselastyear.3.Youshouldlookafteryourchildrenwell.3.S+V+O(V是及物動詞)例如：4.S+V+O1+O2(V是及物動詞)在此句式中，V是帶有雙賓語的及物動詞。常見的帶有雙賓語的動詞有g(shù)ive,ask,bring,offer,send,pay,lend,show,tell,buy,get,rob,warn等。例：sheorderedherselfanewdress.shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.4.S+V+O1+O2(V是及物動詞)在此句式中，V是帶5.S+V+O+CThewarmadehimasoldier.Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.Tips：賓語與其補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系5.S+V+O+CThewarmadehimaa.ＳＶ

b.ＳＶＰ

c.ＳＶＯd.ＳＶＯｏ

e.ＳＶＯＣ

1.Pleasetellusastory._______2.Shesmiled.______3.Hisjobistotrainswimmers._____4.Henoticedamanentertheroom._____5.Pleaselookatthepicture._____dabec

Practice1.Pleasetellusastory.___Nobodywent.Shebecameadoctor.Thecarcaughtfire.Iwillwriteyoualongletter.Iwilllethimgo.??主+謂主+系+表主+謂+賓主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語主+謂+賓+賓補Nobodywent.??主+謂主+TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.你的故事聽起來很有趣。2.我感到有一點累。3.我妹妹是在農(nóng)村長大的。4.這家醫(yī)院創(chuàng)建于1950年。

5.他因為車子開得太快而違反了交通規(guī)則。Translatethefollowingsenten6、他拿出一瓶啤酒，很快將其喝光。7、順便問一下，她把錢付給你了嗎？8、下學期誰教你們生物？9、他總是把他的臥室收拾得干干凈凈10、什么促使你這樣想的？高中英語句子成分和結(jié)構(gòu)講解課件Thankyou!Thankyou!英語句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)英語句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主語謂語賓語賓語賓補表語賓語(間)賓語(直)Vt系動詞ViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英語句子基本成分示意圖be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.noun主語謂語賓語賓語賓補表語賓語(間)賓語(直)Vt系動Membersofasentence主語subject謂語predicate賓語object表語predicative賓補complement定語attribute狀語adverbial同位語appositiveMembersofasentence主語subjecI

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday.↓主語↓謂語↓定語↓賓語↓同位語↓狀語ImetmybestfriendTomatth㈠主語（subject）

句子說明的人或事物,

主語一般位于______

。句首Lilyllikeshernewbike.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.㈠主語（subject）

句子說明的人或事物,

主語一般位于（二）謂語（predicate)：由動詞或動詞短語充當，位置一般放于主語后面。Heworksveryhard.謂語Theweatherisverynicetoday.謂語

Helookedupthewordinthedictionary.謂語（二）謂語（predicate)：由動詞或動詞短語充當，位置

Howmanydoyouwant?-Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.

Theyaskedtoseemypassport.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(數(shù)詞)(名詞化的形容詞)(三)賓語（object

）動作的對象或承受者，由n.或相當于n.的詞擔任。置于_________或______之后。（不定式）（動名詞）（句子）及物動詞介詞(數(shù)詞)(名詞化的形容詞)(三)賓語（object）（通常情況下，指物的叫直接賓語，指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語多放在直接賓語之前。↓間接賓語↓直接賓語●pleasepassme

thebook.●Heboughthisgirlfriend

someflowers.Hegaveme

somebooks.通常情況下，指物的叫直接賓語，指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語（四）

定語:(attribute)（Noun/Pronoun）這是一節(jié)生動有趣的課．Thisisalivelyandinterestingclass.有一些難題要處理．Thereissomethingdifficulttodealwith.前置定語后置定語Tips:形容詞作定語時通常放在被修飾詞的前面，而介詞短語、不定式短語則放在被修飾詞之后。（四）定語:(attribute)（Noun/Prono（五）

表語（predicative）連系動詞1.be動詞(am,is,are,was,were)3.感官動詞(look,smell,hear,feel…)+表語2.表狀態(tài)變化的動詞(get/become/turn/keep/remain/stay)Mysisterisanurse.Shegotangry.（五）表語（predicative）連系動詞1.be動詞(Ifoundthebookinteresting.Doyousmellsomethingburning?Hemadehimselfknowntothem.

（六）賓語補足語

（objectcomplement）Ifoundthebookinteresting.(七)同位語:(appositive)我們有兩個孩子，一男一女．Wehavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.那人是我的老師，他從來都不騎自行車．Theman,myteacher,neverridesabike.當兩個同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時，一個句子成分可被用來說明或解釋另一個句子成分，前者就叫做后者的同位語。(七)同位語:(appositive)我們有兩個孩子，一男八.狀語:(adverbial)狀語是修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分；按用途分，可分為時間，地點，原因，結(jié)果，目的，條件，讓步，程度，方式，伴隨狀況等。八.狀語:(adverbial)狀語是修飾動詞，形容詞，副①表時間：yesterday,today,tomorrow…

Shallwegoshoppingtodayortomorrow?我們是今天還是明天出去買東西??？②表地點：inChina,attheairport…

Isawastudentintheclassroom.我在教室里看見一個學生．①表時間：yesterday,today,tomorro③表原因:because,as,for,since…他因為生病所以今天沒有去上學．

Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschooltoday.④表結(jié)果：to+do,v+ing,從句那個男孩從樹上掉下來了，頭撞到地上了．Theboyfelloffthetree,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.⑤表目的:inorderto,inorderthat,forthepurpose為了考入一個更好的學校，我必須更加努力．Inordertogetintoabetterschool,Imuststudyevenharder.③表原因:because,as,for,since…⑥表條件:as/solongas,if,unless,只要努力學習，你就會取得好成績．Aslongasyoustudyhard,youcangetahighmark.⑦表讓步:inspiteof,despite,although,though他雖然不認識我，但卻幫了我．Hehelpedmealthoughhedidn’tknowme.⑧表程度:very,enough,tosomeextent…那里的風景非常漂亮．Thescenerythereisverybeautiful.⑥表條件:as/solongas,if,unles⑨表方式:likethat,as,asif…不要那樣看我．Don’tlookatmelikethat!⑩表伴隨狀況：老師走進教室，手里拿著一本書．Theteachercameintotheclassroom,catchingabookinhishand.with⑨表方式:likethat,as,asif…不要那畫出下列句子的狀語

Iwillbebackinawhile.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.HegotupsolatethatImissedthetrain.Iwaitedtoseeyou.Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.Pleasecallmeifitisnecessary.Thisbookisveryinteresting.Hewenttoschoolinspiteofhisillness.畫出下列句子的狀語Iwillbebackinaconsolidationconsolidation指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7.Hetookmanyphotosofthepalaces

inBeijing.8.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.9.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.10.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：Fivebasicsentencepattern

英語五大基本句型一:ＳＶ(主＋謂)二:ＳＶＰ(主＋系＋表)三:ＳＶＯ(主＋謂＋賓)四:ＳＶＯｏ(主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓)五:ＳＶＯＣ(主＋謂＋賓＋賓補)Fivebasicsentencepattern

英語1.Ｓ＋Ｖ(主＋謂)Ｖ是不及物動詞1.Thesunrose.2.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.3.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.1.Ｓ＋Ｖ(主＋謂)Ｖ是不及物動詞1.Thesunro2.Ｓ+Ｖ(系動詞)+Ｐ(表語)

1.Thedinner

smells

good.

2.Everything

looks

different.

3.Ourwell

hasgone

dry.

4.Hisface

turned

red.

2.Ｓ+Ｖ(系動詞)+Ｐ(表語)1.The3.S+V+O(V是及物動詞)例如：1.Isawafilmyesterday.2.