2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

32.(52)

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

33.(57)

A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

34.(50)

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

35.(15)willprovidehimmuchpleasure

A.ourB.sheC.theyD.your

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

37.(67)

A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining

38.(39)

A.pickB.liftC.takeD.left

39.(38)

A.soB.veryC.quiteD.too

40.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy【21】apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe【22】betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingtheangleeverytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,【23】heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuchaffectioninpublicplaces?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but【24】itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.【25】aboutanhour,Idecidedtogiveupthemovieand【26】onmypopcorn(爆玉米花).I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygivepopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,【27】.AfterawhileIheard【28】moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthesoundofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto【29】.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea(韓國(guó)),I【30】towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean—Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,【31】IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeakingperfectEnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI【32】likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.【33】wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery【34】andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthattospeakinginadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit【35】outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We'vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.

(36)

A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool

41.

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

42.________查看材料

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

43.(60)

A.gotB.missedC.reachedD.arrived

44.(71)

A.InB.FromC.ForD.At

45.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

46.(47)

A.sufferingB.supportingC.preventingD.stopping

47.(68)

A.whereB.thenC.thereforeD.whereas

48.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

49.(51)

A.agencyB.enterpriseC.businessD.corporation

50.(74)

A.hadbeenhiddenB.hidingC.havebeenhiddenD.hidden

三、英譯漢(5題)51.(Bythetimehewas18yearsold),hehaddevelopedtotheextentthatheneverlistenedtohisparents'advice.

52.Ifthemanagerhadtakenthesuggestionearlier,hiscompanywouldnothavelostinthecompetition.

53.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)

54.Myassistant,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotobtainsatisfactoryresults.

55.Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.(PassageFour)

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

57.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

58.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

59.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

60.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56空。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis______.

A.soil,plantsandanimals

B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants

C.soil,birdsandplants

D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals

62.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.

Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污穢)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.

TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(陰溝).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.

Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.

I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife

六、作文(1題)63.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

4.D

5.D

6.D

7.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.D

9.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

11.A

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.D

15.C

16.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

17.B

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.B

20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

21.A

22.B

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

24.B

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

28.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

29.C

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

31.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

32.D

33.C解析：固定搭配。inthefirstplace是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“首先”。此句意思是，別人經(jīng)常問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題之一是當(dāng)初我是如何愛(ài)上動(dòng)物的。

34.C解析：lookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問(wèn)”；sentence“判處”，此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

35.C本題考查代詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：駕駛和生活這兩者都能給他帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。they指的是“drivingonahighway”和“l(fā)ivingone’slife”這兩件事情，因此本題選擇C。

36.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開(kāi)始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問(wèn)哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者，若是比較級(jí)，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

37.C解析：參考第36題答案。attribute“把……的原因歸為……”，contribute“有助于，貢獻(xiàn)”，explain“解釋”，均不合句意。distribute“分發(fā)，散發(fā)”，與下文的giveout同義。

38.B解析：lift表示“抬起，舉起”；pick是“采摘”的意思，pickup表示“拾起，撿起”；take“帶走”。小麥袋子太重了，農(nóng)民無(wú)法抬起來(lái)，所以用lift。

39.D解析：考查的是too...to...的用法。

40.B解析：根據(jù)邏輯分析可知，夏天的一個(gè)晚上，電影院開(kāi)著空調(diào)，而作者的公寓不會(huì)是溫暖的，也不會(huì)是涼爽的，只會(huì)是很熱的，所以作者決定去看電視。heated是“激烈的”意思，所以不選。

41.C

42.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“戶外的鍛煉”，用exercises。trip旅行；housework家務(wù)，均與句意無(wú)關(guān)。walk“散步”，僅是一種鍛煉的方式。

43.D

44.A解析：inourcontext是常規(guī)說(shuō)法。

45.C

46.A

47.A解析：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。這里where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞bottom。

48.A解析：注意寫(xiě)在黑板上的信息。

49.B解析：生產(chǎn)廠家屬于企業(yè)，故選用enterprise。

50.D

51.到他十八歲的時(shí)候到他十八歲的時(shí)候

52.如果經(jīng)理早一點(diǎn)接受這個(gè)建議他的公司就不會(huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗了。如果經(jīng)理早一點(diǎn)接受這個(gè)建議，他的公司就不會(huì)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中失敗了。

53.對(duì)于警察所提供的2400多個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進(jìn)行了歷時(shí)5年的研究結(jié)果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的聯(lián)系。對(duì)于警察所提供的2400多個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進(jìn)行了歷時(shí)5年的研究，結(jié)果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的聯(lián)系。

54.雖然我的助手在做實(shí)驗(yàn)之前已仔細(xì)閱讀過(guò)說(shuō)明書(shū)但是他還未能得到滿意的結(jié)果。雖然我的