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重難點(diǎn)06讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)-2023年高考英語(yǔ)【熱點(diǎn)?重點(diǎn)?難點(diǎn)】專(zhuān)練

(新高考專(zhuān)用)

命題趨勢(shì)

年份卷別體裁話題原文字?jǐn)?shù)

2022新高考全國(guó)I卷記敘文身殘志堅(jiān)的男孩335

2021新高考全國(guó)I卷記敘文母親節(jié)的驚喜306

2020新高考全國(guó)I卷記敘文幫助他人度過(guò)難關(guān)325

從上面三年(2020-2022)高考英語(yǔ)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)體裁、話題等統(tǒng)計(jì)表中我們可以看出,讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)都是記

敘文,所涉及的主題為勵(lì)志、親情和助人。原文字?jǐn)?shù)都在300來(lái)字。據(jù)此我們可以這樣認(rèn)為:未來(lái)新高

考讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)還將保持穩(wěn)定,延續(xù)這一命題思路。如果要變化的話,也只能在話題上有所創(chuàng)新,但是無(wú)論

怎么創(chuàng)新,也許不會(huì)外乎以下幾個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題:親情友情、脫困脫險(xiǎn)、趣聞?shì)W事、善舉助人、勵(lì)志成長(zhǎng)等。

但我們也不排除變換體裁(比如說(shuō)明文)的可能(這一點(diǎn)考生在復(fù)習(xí)迎考中稍加練一下就行)。

熱點(diǎn)解讀

讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)是閱讀和寫(xiě)作相結(jié)合的考查形式,旨在考查學(xué)生的綜合運(yùn)用能力。讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)的所提供的原

文的語(yǔ)篇體裁一般是以記敘文(包括敘議結(jié)合文)為主。其取材多樣,故事性強(qiáng),但其話題離不開(kāi)三大主題:

人與自然、人與社會(huì)以及人與自我。所提供的原文常常是通過(guò)兩條主線(情節(jié)線和情感線)設(shè)置較為真實(shí)的

問(wèn)題情境,考查考生能否運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確理解文章的故事情節(jié)(故事的發(fā)展進(jìn)程、前因后果),并結(jié)

合所給文本材料及兩個(gè)段落首句(引領(lǐng)續(xù)寫(xiě)的走向),分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、情節(jié)脈絡(luò)(情節(jié)發(fā)展線索、感情發(fā)展

線索),順著文章的思路,根據(jù)線索,發(fā)揮其獨(dú)立思考能力,在正確的思想價(jià)值觀念指導(dǎo)下運(yùn)用思維方法,

展開(kāi)合理的想象。運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法等基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作知識(shí)技能,完成一篇與給定材料有邏輯銜接,且情節(jié)

和結(jié)構(gòu)完整的短文。在此,尤其要提醒考生的是,在續(xù)寫(xiě)時(shí)務(wù)必遵循以下七個(gè)“不可”的法則:

1.不可新增故事人物:續(xù)寫(xiě)的故事情節(jié)發(fā)展都是由原文的人物言行所推進(jìn)的,因此,新增加故事人物

極有可能會(huì)使續(xù)寫(xiě)偏離原有故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展。

2.不可任性節(jié)外生枝:題目要求“考生根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)”,旨在延續(xù)所給材料的故事情節(jié),并

不是要考生憑著主觀臆斷、節(jié)外生枝而生出離奇的情節(jié)。

3.不可濫用人物對(duì)話:在續(xù)寫(xiě)中適度展示對(duì)話,雖能豐富內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)篇的連貫性,但濫用(過(guò)

多使用)人物之間的對(duì)話,會(huì)顯得篇幅累贅且很難在限定的字?jǐn)?shù)里把整個(gè)后續(xù)

的情節(jié)發(fā)展補(bǔ)充完整。

4.不可用負(fù)能量結(jié)尾:結(jié)尾設(shè)計(jì)絕對(duì)不能負(fù)能量?內(nèi)容應(yīng)該積極向上,能增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)或傳播正能量。

5.不可文末設(shè)置懸念:題目要求是“使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文”,若在文末設(shè)置懸念,就會(huì)給人一

種還沒(méi)結(jié)束的感覺(jué),這樣的故事就是不完整的。

6.不可偏離原文主題:續(xù)寫(xiě)的情節(jié)應(yīng)時(shí)刻圍繞著短文的主題去推進(jìn)。

7.不可違背邏輯常理:情節(jié)和細(xì)節(jié)的想象要符合常理、生活常識(shí)以及具有邏輯性。

滿分技巧

現(xiàn)以題干提供體裁故事類(lèi)記敘文(包括夾敘夾議文)為基礎(chǔ),我們就續(xù)寫(xiě)的寫(xiě)作作如下指導(dǎo)。

一、揍透原文

1.揍懂——找要素、定主題

瀏覽原文,找要素:找記敘文六要素的具體內(nèi)容;定主題:根據(jù)六要素的內(nèi)容結(jié)合每段首句或尾句

亦或是文章首句歸納出文章的主題。

2.揍通—理情節(jié)、悟情感

再讀原文,厘清情節(jié),感悟情感。情節(jié)和情感線是記敘文的兩個(gè)核心,往往也是最大沖突的爆發(fā)點(diǎn)

和續(xù)寫(xiě)的基礎(chǔ)。通常情況下,隨著情節(jié)的發(fā)展,文章的主角感情會(huì)隨之發(fā)生變化。所以,對(duì)文章的整體

把握就離不開(kāi)對(duì)角色感情發(fā)展的分析。對(duì)于感情發(fā)展線索的梳理有兩個(gè)要點(diǎn):一是按照情節(jié)發(fā)展的順序,

逐步獲取表示感情的詞匯、句型及表達(dá),進(jìn)而獲取感情的發(fā)展。二是要特別關(guān)注感情最大的變化。

此外在閱讀的過(guò)程中有意識(shí)的關(guān)注以下幾個(gè)方面:故事場(chǎng)景的描寫(xiě)、人物動(dòng)作的描寫(xiě)、人物心理的

描寫(xiě)、人物間重要對(duì)話、重點(diǎn)詞匯(短語(yǔ))和句型等,以確保續(xù)寫(xiě)部分的情節(jié)發(fā)展、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的一致性和銜

接性。

二、謨劃成篇

在上述“四”讀以后對(duì)續(xù)寫(xiě)的兩段進(jìn)行謀劃,使之成篇。

銜接----構(gòu)思----成篇:

銜接:續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容與原文的銜接;續(xù)寫(xiě)第一段與段首句的銜接;續(xù)寫(xiě)第一段段尾與第二段首句的銜

接;續(xù)寫(xiě)第二段與段首句的銜接。

構(gòu)思:基于現(xiàn)有考查的續(xù)寫(xiě)為記敘文的文本特點(diǎn),續(xù)寫(xiě)內(nèi)容的豐富性取決于情節(jié)的發(fā)展。因此,

要基于前文的閱讀,進(jìn)行合理的預(yù)測(cè),進(jìn)而發(fā)展為續(xù)寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。但是,不管情節(jié)如何一波三折,從開(kāi)頭

到結(jié)尾,情節(jié)的發(fā)展一定要緊緊圍繞主題進(jìn)行。情節(jié)必須為主題服務(wù),與主題無(wú)關(guān)的情節(jié)就屬多余。

所以,可以按照每段三個(gè)層次,構(gòu)思每一段的情節(jié)。

基于段首句,延續(xù)文章的發(fā)展

第一段預(yù)測(cè)可能的故事情節(jié)

根據(jù)第二段段首句,預(yù)測(cè)第一段的結(jié)束

基于段首句,延續(xù)文章的發(fā)展

第二段

故事的結(jié)局(正能量)

升華:呼應(yīng)主題——受到教訓(xùn),得到啟發(fā),獲得靈感等等

成篇:一篇好的文章不僅需要豐富的內(nèi)容、巧妙的構(gòu)思和規(guī)范的表達(dá),還需要能夠把這些內(nèi)容聯(lián)

系起來(lái)的語(yǔ)篇銜接手段。銜接包括兩個(gè)方面:字句連貫性和語(yǔ)意連貫性。

字句連貫性是指順暢、合理地把文章里的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子連貫起來(lái)的技巧。首先要確保每個(gè)段

落只會(huì)表達(dá)一個(gè)信息或思想;然后將多個(gè)段落有序地排列起來(lái)。在續(xù)寫(xiě)中,尤其是在續(xù)寫(xiě)的兩個(gè)段落之

間,每段結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,內(nèi)容有序;兩個(gè)段落和原文一起構(gòu)成邏輯性排列。

語(yǔ)意連貫性是指句子之間前后連貫、彼此呼應(yīng)的程度。語(yǔ)意連貫性越強(qiáng),越容易展示文本內(nèi)容及

想要傳遞的信息。最佳的選擇就是善用連接詞,連接句子并引出下文信息。

【經(jīng)典考例】

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

(2021?新高考八省聯(lián)考)Duringthispastyear,Tvehadthreeinstancesofcartrouble.Eachtimethesethings

happened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn'tbotheredtohelp.Oneofthosetimes,Iwasonthesideofthe

roadforclosetothreehourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindows,bigsignsthatsaidNEEDAJACK(千

斤頂),andofferedmoney.Nothing.RightasIwasabouttogiveup,aMexicanfamilyinasmalltruckpulled

over,andthefatherboundedout.

Hesizedupthesituationandcalledforhisdaughter,whospokeEnglish.Heconveyedthroughherthathe

hadajackbutthatitwastoosmallfortheJeep,sowewouldneedsomethingtosupportit.Thenhegotasaw(鋸

子)fromthetruckandcutasectionoutofabiglogonthesideoftheroad.Werolleditoverandputhisjackon

top,andwewereinbusiness.

Istartedtakingthewheeloff,andthen,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ibrokehistireiron.Noworries:Hehandedit

tohiswife,andshewasgoneinaflashdowntheroadtobuyanewtireiron.Shewasbackin15minutes.We

finishedthejob,andIwasaveryhappyman.

Thetwoofusweredirtyandsweaty.Hiswifepreparedapotofwaterforustowashourhands.Itriedto

puta$20billintheman'shand,buthewouldn'ttakeit,soinsteadIwentuptothetruckandgaveittohiswife

asquietlyasIcould.Iaskedthelittlegirlwheretheylived.Mexico,shesaid.TheywereinOregonsoMommy

andDaddycouldworkonafruitfarmforthenextfewweeks.Thentheywouldgohome.

注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI'dhadlunch.

Paragraph2:

Aftertheyleft,IgotintomyJeepandopenedthepaperbag.

【解題演示】斛題主要過(guò)程演示

揍懂——找要素、定主題

體裁為記敘文,主體人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)和第二人稱(chēng),主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

Who:I/AMexicanfamily(father,thewife,adaughter)(Theywerestrangers)

When:Duringthispastyear

Where:onthesideoftheroad

What:AMexicanfamilyhelpedmefixmycarandrefusedmy20dollars.

How:tohelpmeout

Why:anactofkindness

根據(jù)以上提煉出來(lái)的要素,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章在事件上主要體現(xiàn)這一家人對(duì)我的幫助(help),而在情感

上已從sickof轉(zhuǎn)變到happy,所以整個(gè)故事的主題應(yīng)該是這一家人對(duì)我的幫助(help)+改變對(duì)陌生人的

看法和認(rèn)識(shí)。

揍通——理情節(jié)、悟情感

情節(jié)線:(過(guò)去遇到過(guò)三次汽車(chē)故障,每次大多數(shù)人都懶得幫忙)——這次汽車(chē)又出故障——好心人幫忙

修車(chē)—作者堅(jiān)持支付報(bào)酬——?”

情感線:(尷尬、厭惡)——添堵——失望——開(kāi)心——感激——?”

(問(wèn)號(hào)就是需要續(xù)寫(xiě)的部分)

銜接----構(gòu)思----成篇

第一段續(xù)寫(xiě)的首句銜接所給的第一段首句,第一段續(xù)寫(xiě)的尾句要銜接所給的第二段首句;續(xù)寫(xiě)的第二

段的首句銜接所給的第二段首句。

根據(jù)Paragraph1的開(kāi)頭是“就在我要說(shuō)再見(jiàn)的時(shí)候,女孩問(wèn)我是否吃過(guò)午飯了”可知,第一段的寫(xiě)

作主要內(nèi)容是作者和墨西哥家庭一塊兒吃午飯的過(guò)程。第一段的首句應(yīng)寫(xiě)對(duì)女孩問(wèn)題的回答,回答之前

的心里所想——想起來(lái)自己還沒(méi)吃午飯;第一段的尾句呼應(yīng)所給的第二段的首句,應(yīng)寫(xiě)我收到了墨西哥

家庭給我的一個(gè)紙袋。

根據(jù)Paragraph2的開(kāi)頭”在他們離開(kāi)后,我上了吉普車(chē),打開(kāi)紙袋”可知,第二段的寫(xiě)作主要內(nèi)容

是作者在紙袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)什么,以及自己對(duì)這一次經(jīng)歷的感悟。第二段的首句應(yīng)寫(xiě)我打開(kāi)紙袋,發(fā)現(xiàn)了我給

的錢(qián);第二段的尾句應(yīng)以我想把這種互助的行為傳遞下去,呈現(xiàn)正能量。

構(gòu)思兩段的續(xù)寫(xiě)細(xì)節(jié)(不唯一),并順便帶著考慮續(xù)寫(xiě)要用到的句型。

Paragraph1:WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI'dhadlunch.

銜接首句:意識(shí)到自己沒(méi)吃午飯——女孩邀請(qǐng)作者一起用餐——作者接過(guò)三明治以及紙袋所感:這

是吃過(guò)最美味的三明治

①聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)的話,我意識(shí)到我沒(méi)有吃午飯。(非謂語(yǔ)+what賓從,主+謂+that賓從)

②老實(shí)說(shuō)工作了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后,我非常餓了。(after+doing,主+系+表)

③感覺(jué)到一點(diǎn)尷尬,我回復(fù)道,不。(feeling+adj,主+謂…)

④女孩子帶著微笑說(shuō),過(guò)來(lái)加入我們吧,墨西哥三明治很美味。(主+謂+with+n,"...”)

⑤帶著感動(dòng)的淚水在眼睛里打轉(zhuǎn),我拿過(guò)了三明治。(with+n+doing,主+謂+...)

⑥像一只狼一樣的吃了之后,我覺(jué)得這是我吃過(guò)最美味的三明治。(after+doing...,主+feltthat表從…)

⑦然后女孩的媽媽放了另一塊三明治在一個(gè)紙袋中遞給我,溫柔地說(shuō),“拿著,等會(huì)再吃,現(xiàn)在我們

得走了。''(主+謂l...+and+謂2...,非謂語(yǔ)+...)

Paragraph2:Aftertheyleft,IgotintomyJeepandopenedthepaperbag.

銜接第一段尾句:紙袋中有三明治,水果和我的錢(qián)——無(wú)限感激——放千斤頂和一些常用的工具所

想:要像墨西哥一家一樣地幫助更多的人

①讓我感到驚訝的是,袋子里有一塊三明治,水果和我給的錢(qián)。

(what主從+wasthattherewas+主1+主2+given...)

②緊緊地握著紙袋,我定的站在那里,一股暖流涌上我的心頭。

(非謂語(yǔ)…,主+謂+…,+獨(dú)立主格:n+doing…)

③我是多么的感激這個(gè)幫助我的家庭。(how+adj+主+系+...)

④雖然我在路上遇到的大多數(shù)人是冷漠的,但是然而有一些像這個(gè)家庭成員一樣的人們,他們是多

么的樂(lè)于助人和體貼。(although+主+定從+系+表,there+be+主+...+定從)

⑤從那時(shí)起,我放一個(gè)千斤頂和一些常用的工具在我的小車(chē)?yán)铩?/p>

(主+謂+賓+介詞短語(yǔ))

⑥當(dāng)在路上遇到需要的人們,我會(huì)像這個(gè)家人一樣竭盡所能地幫助他們。

(when+doing...,主+謂+賓+...)

⑦只有這樣越來(lái)越多的人才會(huì)有互相幫助。(onlyinthisway,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主+動(dòng)原+...)

【答案】

WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI'dhadlunch.Hearingwhatshesaid,IrealizedthatI

didn'thavelunch.Tobehonest,afterworkinghardforseveralhours,Iwassohungry.Feelingabitembarrassed,

Ireplied:"no!”Thegirlsaidwithasmile,“Comeon!Joinus.TheMexicansandwichisdelicious!”Withmoved

tearsrollingaroundmyeyes,Itookthesandwich.Aftereatingitlikewolf,Ifeltthatitwasthetastysandwich

thatIhadeverhad.Whiledining,Italkedaboutmytroubleandfeelingsandtheysharedtheirinterestingstories

inthelife.Then,thegirl'smotherhadanothersandwichandsomefruitplacedinapaperbagandhandeditto

me,sayinggently:"Keepitandhaveitlater!Wehadtogonow."Ishowedmyheartfeltgratitudetothemand

sawthemdisappearinmysight.

Aftertheyleft,Igotintomyjeepandopenedthepaperbag.Whatsurprisedmealotwasthattherewasa

sandwich,fruitandthebillgivenbyme.Holdingthepaperbagtightly,Istoodstill,awarmcurrentrisinginmy

heart.HowgratefulwasItothefamilyhelpingme.AlthoughmostofpeopleImetontheroadwereindifferent,

therewerestillsomepeoplelikethisfamilywhowassohelpfulandthoughtful.Fromthenon,Iplacedajackand

somecommontoolsinmycar.Whenmeetingpeopleinneedontheroad,Iwouldtrymybesttohelpthemlike

thefamily.Onlyinthiswaycouldmoreandmorepeoplehelpeachotherinthefuture.

限時(shí)檢測(cè)

每篇答題時(shí)間不超過(guò)20分鐘

Passage1

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

(2023?湖南株洲統(tǒng)考一模)NEVERSTOPWALKING

WhenJustinwas7,hesufferedfromadiseasethatledtoproblemswiththedevelopmentofhisback.Over

theyears,thelittleboyhadgonethroughatotaloffivecorrectivesurgeries.Justincouldnolongerwalkandwas

limitedtoawheelchair.Butthisdidnotstophimfromlivinganormallifethankstohismother9Sloveand

others'help.

Afterenteringhighschool,Justingotinterestedinplayingthetrumpet(小號(hào))andjoinedtheschooFsband.

Heservedasoneoftheband'strumpetersanddevelopedastrongfriendshipwithhispartnerTom.As

ThanksgivingDayapproached,thebandintendedtoperformintheThanksgivingDayParadeandeverymember

hadthechancetojoinin,includingJustin.However,therewasoneobviousproblem.Justincouldnotcontrolhis

wheelchairandplaythetrumpetatthesametime.Thebanddirectorputforwardanideaofonestudentpushing

Justinduringhismarches.Tomimmediatelyvolunteeredeventhoughitmeanthehadtogiveuptheopportunity

toplayhisowninstrumentduringtheparade.'ldoitjusttomakesureJustinknowsthathealwayshasaplacein

theband,andhealwayswill/4Tomsaidtotheirdirectorsecretly.Fromthenon,thetwopracticedtogether,one

playingtheinstrumentandtheotherpushingthewheelchairwiththerhythmofthemusic.

TohelpJustin,Tomsacrificed(犧牲)farbeyondexpectation.Apartfromlosingthechancetoperform,he

neededtosparemoretimetolakecareofJustinandevenmissedhisfootballtrainingseveraltimes.Allofthese

wereseenbyJustinandtheburdenofguiltweighedheavilyonhismind.uIcan'tmeetmyownneedsatthe

sacrificeofTom'schance.Itistimetofindasolution/5Justinthoughttohimselfashismotherpushedhimonthe

wayhome.Hismotherloweredherheadandsaid,“Justin,playmeyournewtune."Justintookouthistrumpet

andwasabouttoplaywhenanexcellentideacametohim.

注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Heturnedaroundtoaskhismotherforhelp.__________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Thanksgivingfinallycame,asdidJustinandmom'sperformance.

【答案】

Heturnedaroundtoaskhismotherforhelp."Mom,couldyoupleasepushmeintheThanksgivingDay

ParadeinsteadofTom?Hegaveuphischanceofperformingtoassistme."Justinlookedupathismother,eagerly

awaitingherreply."Sure,mydear!”Mombentandkissedhisforehead.4trmhappytojoinyouandwitnessevery

momentofyourgrowth/Justingrinnedfromeartoearwiththehugeloadoffhismind.WithMom'sparticipation,

thepracticewentsmoothlyandjoyfully,everymember,JustinandTomincluded,havingaplaceinthe

performanceandplayingtheirpartintentlyinpreparationforthebigday.

Thanksgivingfinallycame,asdidJustinandmom'sperformance.Dressedinthesameperformingsuit,mom

pushedJustinproudlywithabrightsmileonherfaceasJustinthrewhimselfheartandsoulintotheperfonnance.

Joyfulmusicfloatingintheair,themotherandsonwereindeedaperfectmatchintheparade,whichsoonbecame

thecenterofattention.Theentireaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause,notonlyforthewholeband's

performance,butalsoforthelovebetweenJustinandhismother.Sometimesonepersonmaynotwalk,butlove

andassistancecanhelpgoanywhere.

【簡(jiǎn)要分析】

【原文解讀】

本文以人物為線索展開(kāi),講述了賈斯汀從小得了疾病,必須做輪椅,有一次他想?yún)⒓痈卸鞴?jié)的游行

演奏,但是他沒(méi)辦法?邊演奏一邊控制輪椅,他的朋友湯姆愿意放棄自己演奏的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)幫助賈斯汀,

但是賈斯汀覺(jué)得湯姆為自己犧牲太多,最后他請(qǐng)母親幫他推輪椅,這樣最后賈斯汀和湯姆都能參加

游行演奏。

【續(xù)寫(xiě)線索】

賈斯汀從小坐輪椅——感恩節(jié)游行演奏即將到來(lái)——湯姆犧牲自己成全賈斯汀——賈斯汀感到內(nèi)疚

—請(qǐng)求媽媽幫助——完美演出

【段落續(xù)寫(xiě)】

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他轉(zhuǎn)身向母親求助”可知,第一段可描寫(xiě)賈斯汀向母親求助,請(qǐng)他幫自己推

輪椅,母親欣然答應(yīng)。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“感恩節(jié)終于來(lái)了,賈斯汀和媽媽的表演也來(lái)了”可知,第二段可描寫(xiě)賈斯汀

和媽媽的配合很完美,贏得大家的贊美。

Passage2

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

(2023?廣東廣州統(tǒng)考二模)Giftsforthepoor

Mrs.Susanwasmeanandbad-tempered.Therewasnootherwaytodescribeher.JusttheotherdayIheard

hertellingtheheadmasterthatchildrentooktoomuchtimeinarts.Sheevensaidthatmostofusdidn't

understandwhatweweredoing.1lefttheofficefeelingveryangry.

Myangerdidn'tlast,however.ItwasDecemberandChristmaswasapproaching.Excitementfilledmeright

uptothetopofmyhead.Ismiledandlaughed,singing"JingleBells,,aswerodehomefromschool.

Afterdinner,MomandDadcalledmeintothefamilyroom.Iknewwhatweweregoingtodiscuss.Every

yearforaslongasIcouldremember,wehadchosenafamilywhoneededsomeextrahelpatChristmastime,and

wehadtakengiftsandfoodtotheirhouse.Itwasoneofourfamily'sfavoritetraditions.

Dadsaid,"It'stimewedecidewhichfamilytohelpthisyear.Doyouhaveasuggestion?^^Someyearsithad

beenreallyeasytodecide,butthisyearIcouldn'tthinkofanyone.DadlookedatMom,"MaybeMomhasa

suggestion.Sometimesshenoticesthingstherestofusmiss.^^Momsmiled."Idoknowofsomeonewhoneeds

ourhelp.IthinkweshouldhelpMrs.Susan.”

Icouldn'tbelievewhatIwashearing!”But,Iprotested,<4sheseemstohaveplentyofmoneyandshe

dressesinniceclothes.Besides,she'sreallybad-tempered.Shedoesn'tevenlikekids.Shemightevenkickour

giftsoffherporch(門(mén)廊).Ithinkweshouldchoosesomeoneelse.^^

“IknowMrs.Susanhasenoughmoney,“Momsaid."Iknowsheisn'tverypleasanttobearound.Butshe

wasdivorcedbeforeshemovedhere.Shehasthreechildrenwhohavetheirownchildrenandnevercometosee

her.Sheisverylonelyandunhappy.Yousee,shenevercelebratesChristmas.April,youweren'tquiterightwhen

yousaidshewasn'tpoor.^^

“Youmeanshe'spoorinlove?^^Iasked."Yes.Sometimesit'smuchmorepainfultobepoorinlovethanit

istobepoorinmoney?”Iwasquietfbrminutes.ThenDadsaid,"Let'stakeavote.^^Dad'andMom'shands

wentup.Lookingatthem,Iunwillinglyraisedmine.

注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Momsaidbesidesbuyingheragift,weshouldmakesomethingbyhand.

Paragraph2:

Withtheboxinhand,IcouldfeelmyheartpoundingwhenringingSusan'sdoorbell.

【答案】

Momsaidbesidesbuyingheragift,weshouldmakesomethingbyhand.Remindedbymymother,Ispenta

longtimemakingagiftandwritingsomeChristmaswishes.Iwrappedthegiftcarefullyandputitinabeautiful

box.OnthetopoftheboxItiedabrightredbow.Timeflowed.WhenIfinishedallthepreparations,myheartwas

fullofexcitement.OnChristmasDay,myfamilyandIwenttoSusan'sdoor.

Withtheboxinhand,IcouldfeelmyheartpoundingwhenringingSusan'sdoorbell.Ms.Susanwasso

surprisedthatherjawdroppedwhenshesawus.Isaidwithgreatjoy,fckMerryChristmas!Here'sapresentfbryou,

Ms.Susan!”Withgreatgratitude,Ms.Susaninvitedusinandopenedmygiftbox.It'sapictureImademyself,

whichwasaboutMs.Susanreunitingwithherfamily.Shewassoexcitedthatsheburstintotearsandsuddenly

huggedmeinherarms,sobbing,“ThisisthemostmeaningfulgiftIhaveeverreceived,andthemostunforgettable

ChristmasIhaveeverhad!^^

【簡(jiǎn)要分析】

【原文解讀】

本文以人物為線索展開(kāi),講述了每年圣誕節(jié),作者和家人會(huì)選擇幫扶一個(gè)貧困家庭。就在今年的圣

誕節(jié),媽媽幫助Susan女士,作者是極力反對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常說(shuō)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)沒(méi)有用處,同時(shí)似乎

看起來(lái)不太喜歡孩子。在聽(tīng)說(shuō)Susan雖然有三個(gè)孩子,但是沒(méi)有家人陪伴后,作者同意幫助Susan女

士。

【續(xù)寫(xiě)線索】

決定幫扶——制作禮物——贈(zèng)送禮物——Susan女士接受禮物——Susan女士滿懷感激

【段落續(xù)寫(xiě)】

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“媽媽說(shuō)除了給她買(mǎi)禮物,我們也應(yīng)該親手做些東西”可知,第一段可描寫(xiě)作

者苦思冥想制作禮物和包裝禮物的過(guò)程。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“拿著盒子,當(dāng)我按蘇珊的門(mén)鈴時(shí),我能感覺(jué)到我的心砰砰直跳”可知,第二

段可描寫(xiě)作Susan女士在看到我們到來(lái)以及接受、打開(kāi)禮物時(shí)的驚訝表現(xiàn)。

Passage3

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

(2023?福建泉州統(tǒng)考二模)Oneofthemostdifficultrealitiesabouttheteachingprofessionisthatweseldom

knowifwehavemacleadifference.WhenIbecomediscouragedaboutmyjob,mystudentsormyself,Ioften

thinkbacktooneparticulardayofmyteachingcareer.

Myfirstyearofteachingwasalmostover.ItaughtjuniorEnglishatMilfordHighSchoolonaone-year

contract.IhadabrightgroupofstudentsandIwasgratefulforthat.However,astheendoftheschoolyeardrew

toaclose,mystudentscontinuallyaskediftheregularteacherwouldbereturning.Itriedtorespondwithlittle

emotion.Deepdown,though,Iwasmorebotheredbyleavingthan1admitted.

Finally,thedaycametogivemylastfinalexam.Ipassedtheofficebeforethebellrangandsawacoupleof

thestudentsfrommyclass,andIthoughthowdifficultsayinggood-byewouldbe.Theywereagroupwith

whomIcouldjoke,havefunandshareideas.Teachingthemwasapleasure,andweallhadlearnedalotthat

year.But,assuccessfulstudentsdo,theyweremovingontotwelfthgrade,andIdoubtedtheywouldremember

muchaboutmeafterafewmoreyearsoftheiracademiccareersandbusylives.

JustaboutthistimeIwasonhalldutyoutsidemyclassroom,andInoticedthecrowdsthinningoutand

classroomdoorsshutting.Ilookedinmyroomtofindonlytwostudentsinattendance.WhenIcommentedthatit

wasawfullystrangethattheirclassmatesweresolate,theyagreedandthenquicklyaskedtogetadrinkoutside.

Thehallwaywasawfullyquiet.Iwalkeddownthehallseveraltimestoseeifanyonewascoming.Suddenly,I

heardfootstepscomingdownthehall.Iwasannoyedthataftersuchagreatyearwiththesekids,Iwould-on

theirlastdaywithme-havetogivethemalectureaboutresponsibility.

注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Isighedandthenobservedthemcomingpeacefullytowardsmewithsomethingintheirhands.

Paragraph2:

Istoodaloneoutsidemyclassroomwiththeroses,thinkingabouttheirtouchingwordsonthecards.

【答案】

Isighedandthenobservedthemcoiningpeacefullytowardsmewithsomethingintheirhands.Whentheygot

closer,Isawthattheywereholdingabunchofrosesandsomecoloredcardsintheirhands.Theyallsaidinunison,

“Teacher,thisisourgifttoyou!Thankyoufbryoureducationandguidance.^^Iacceptedtheflowersandreadthe

wordsonthecards.Onthecardsweresomefondmemoriesandwishes.Theysaidthattheyhadnotonlylearned

knowledge,butalsolearnedalotoftruth.Theylearnedwhatwasrightandwhatwaswrong.Theyalsolearnedto

alwaysbegrateful.What'smore,theymakeprogressinhappiness.

Istoodaloneoutsidemyclassroomwiththeroses,thinkingabouttheirtouchingwordsonthecards.Calming

themood,Iwentintotheclassroomandgavethelastlessontothoselovelychildren,sendinggoodwishes.Later,I

continuedtoworkasateacherandengagedineducation.IoftenthinkbacktothatdaynowwheneverIbecome

discouragedaboutmyjob,mystudentsormyself.Itremindedmeofmyresponsibilities.Inotonlywanttoteach

studentstoknowrightandwrong,eternalgratitude,butalsolearntogrowupinhappiness.Atthesametime,I

shouldalsodothisandbeagoodexampleforstudents.

【簡(jiǎn)要分析】

【原文解讀】

本文以人物為線索展開(kāi),講述了作者在米爾福德高中教初中英語(yǔ),合同是一年。作者和他的學(xué)生們

產(chǎn)生了很深的感情,想說(shuō)再見(jiàn)很不容易。然而,隨著學(xué)年即將結(jié)束,作者的學(xué)生們不斷地問(wèn)他原來(lái)

的老師是否還會(huì)回來(lái)。他盡量不動(dòng)情地回應(yīng)。但是,在和這些孩子們度過(guò)了愉快的一年之后,在他

們和作者在一起的最后一天,幾乎所有學(xué)生都沒(méi)有按時(shí)出現(xiàn)在課堂上,作者感覺(jué)必須給他們上一堂

關(guān)于責(zé)任的課了。

【續(xù)寫(xiě)線索】

學(xué)生送禮物——卡片上寫(xiě)滿美好回憶和祝福——作者上課和祝福學(xué)生——這一天對(duì)作者意義——感

【段落續(xù)寫(xiě)】

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我嘆了口氣,然后看到他們手里拿著什么東西,平靜地向我走來(lái)”可知,第

一段可描寫(xiě)作者的學(xué)生給作者送禮物和祝福。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我獨(dú)自站在教室外面,捧著玫瑰花,想著卡片上那些動(dòng)人的話語(yǔ)”可知,第

二段可描寫(xiě)作者給孩子上了最后一節(jié)課,送上祝福以及這一天對(duì)作者的意義。

Passage4

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

(2023?安徽合肥統(tǒng)考一模)Sam,WayneandTimwerethreemenintheir60s,jamminginthesamedustyold

garagewheretheyusedtoplaymusicwhentheywereinhighschool.Theychattedupafterages,remembering

theschooldayswhentheywouldtaketothestageandplaytogetherasaband.

Waynelookedaround,wide-eyed."It'sbeenmorethan40yearssincewepractisedhere.^^

“Yes!Andrememberhowwepromisedtokeepintouchandplaytogetheronceaweek?^^Timlaughed.

“Sam,rememberourbrilliantplans?”

“Ahyes!Wethoughtwewereinseparable!Now,lookatus!Oldandwrinkled,jointshurting,meetingat

eachother9sgrandkids'weddings...we'reterribleatkeepingintouch,exceptWill,ofcourse.Hewasalways

callingandmessaging.WhereisWill?He'stheguywhoplannedthis,“Samsmiled.

Justthen,thethreemen'sphonesbuzzed(嗡嗡地響),andthemessagetheyreceivedmadetheirheartssink.

ItwasamessagefromJenny,Will'swife.Waynerushedtohiscar,andtheothersfollowed.Ashortdrivelater,

thethreemenknockedonthedoorofWilPshouseandtriedtowaitpatiently.

JennylookedalmostunrecognizablypaleandtoldthemthatWillwastakinganap.Themedicinesmade

himallweak.Itmovedthethreementotearstoseetheirfourthbandmemberinsuchpoorhealth.

Andthatday,theyfoundoutthewholestoryofWill'sillness.Will'sheartconditionwasserious,andithad

beenworseningoverthepastfewmonths.Thedoctorsaidonlyasurgerycouldhelp.Butitwasgoingtocostat

least$15,000.Andafteralltheprevioustreatments,WillandJennydidn'thavethatkindofmoneyanymore.

JennysaidthedoctorshadgivenWill6months,burstingintohelplesstears.Thethreemencomfortedherand

wipedtheirowntears."Moneyisn'tanissueJSamsaidasanideacametohim.

注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Thenextdaythethreemenbroughttheirinstrumentstothebusystreetcorner.

Paragraph2:

Willwasfinallyadmittedtohospitalthreemonthslater.

【答案】

Thenextdaythethreemenbroughttheirinstrumentstothebusystreetcorner.Theysetupthesound,astand

withthebandname“PlayingforWiH”andabigstackofflyerstohandout.Themenstoodtherefbrhours,playing

songaftersongfromthegoldeneraofmusic.Theywerestillperfecttogether,exceptfbrWill'ssoulfulvoicethat

wasmissing.Althoughtheywereverybusy,theywereveryhappytothinkofcollectingmoneyforWill.

Willwasfinallyadmittedtohospitalthreemonthslater.Withenoughmoney,theypaidfbrWilTslife-saving

surgery.Thedoctorswerehighlyqualifiedandthesurgerywasverysuccessful.Willsoonrecoveredsmoothly.

WillandJennywereverygratefultotheirthreefriends.Afterthat,therewasanotherjammingsessionatthesame

dustyoldgarage.Onlythistime,thereweren,tjustthreehappyoldmenreminiscingtheolddays;therewereall

four.Itseemedlikeyesterdayoncemore.

【簡(jiǎn)要分析】

【原文解讀】

本文以人物為線索展開(kāi),講述了一個(gè)原有四人的樂(lè)隊(duì),隊(duì)員們都60多歲了。其中三個(gè)人Sam、Wayne

和Tim得知Will生病了,并且沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力做康復(fù)手術(shù)。他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人想辦法,搞了演唱募捐活動(dòng),

救助Will的故事。

【續(xù)寫(xiě)線索】

設(shè)置場(chǎng)地——演唱——快樂(lè)——支付——康復(fù)——感謝

【段落續(xù)寫(xiě)】

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天,三個(gè)人帶著他們的樂(lè)器來(lái)到繁忙的街角”可知,第一段可描寫(xiě)三個(gè)

人進(jìn)行募捐活動(dòng)。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“三個(gè)月后,Will終于住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院”可知,第二段可描寫(xiě)Will得到成功救助,

他們又一起相聚。

Passage5

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

(2023?安徽蚌埠?統(tǒng)考二模)Rajlearnsalesson

Rajisamiddle-agedman.Althoughhewasborninapoorfamily,hewasraisedwellbyhisfatherand

mother.Hisfatherownedawelding(焊接)shop,andusedtoworkformorethan12hoursaday,sothathisfamily

couldleadacomfortablelife.

However,Raj'sfathercouldnotearnsufficientmoneytoprovideadecentlifetohisfamily.Rajwasan

averagestudentinschool,andusedtoscorearound70percentmarks.Raj'sdreamwastobecomeadoctor.Since

hismarksweren'tveryhigh,hecouldnotgetthedesiredcoursethathewantedtostudy.Instead,hejoineda

bachelor'sdegreecourse,completedthecoursesuccessfully,andgotajobinacompany.

InordernottodependonRaj,hisfathercont

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