(通用版)高考英語一輪復習考點突破課件必修四　Unit 5 (含詳解)

鏈接高考一、考綱詞匯熟詞生義350詞191.knock

vt.貶責；挑剔ThenewspapersarealwaysknockingtheEnglandteam.報紙總是攻擊英格蘭隊。192.lend

vt.給……增加；增添(特色)Thesettingsunlentanairofsadnesstothescene.落日給景色增添了傷感的氣氛。193.labour

vi.費力地做；努力做Helabouredforyearstoclearhisson'sname.他為洗刷兒子的罪名奮力斗爭了許多年。194.lame

adj.(借口、解釋等)站不住腳的；無說服力的Hisexcusefornotcomingtodayislame.他今天不來的理由太不靠譜了。195.lap

vt.樂于接受It'saterriblemoviebutaudienceseverywherearelappingitup.這是一部很糟糕的電影，可各地的觀眾卻趨之若鶩。196.late

adj.已故的；(尤指)新近去世的Mylateauntleftmeahouse.我已故的姑媽留給我一座房子。197.lay

vt.周密準備；籌劃；設置Shebegantolayherplansforherescape.她開始周密策劃，準備逃走。198.lazy

adj.粗枝大葉的；馬虎的Hislazyworkcausedtheteacher'sanger.他馬虎的作品引起了老師的憤怒。199.lecture

n.&vt.教訓；告誡；訓斥Myfathergavemealectureforsmoking.因為吸煙我爸爸訓斥了我一通。Mydoctor'sbeenlecturingmeonthedangerofnotgettingenoughexercise.我的醫(yī)生一直在告誡我運動量不足的危害。200.lead

vt.與……相連；相通Thewireledtoaspeaker.這電線連接著揚聲器。二、高考長難句例析1.Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.【解析】句子主干是McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorshavebeenrisingtemperaturesandearliersnowmelt；drivingupwaterstressinthestate是動詞-ing形式短語作定語修飾factors;whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞temperatures；whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞snowmelt。【句意】McIntyre說，自20世紀30年代以來，導致加州水資源緊張的最大因素是不斷上升的氣溫和提前的融雪，氣溫升高會導致樹木流失更多的水分到空氣中，而提前融雪則會減少樹木在旱季的水資源供應。2.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.【解析】本句為祈使句，句首的Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose為動詞-ing形式短語作狀語，表條件?！揪湟狻扛鶕?jù)您所選擇的角色，您可以幫助增加社區(qū)獲得安全飲用水的機會，或者幫助保護有價值的當?shù)匚幕?。詞匯接龍1.central

adj.

中心的；中央的→____________n.

中心；中央2.fantasy

n.

幻想；怪念頭→____________adj.

極好的；了不起的3.minority

n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→____________(反義詞)n.

大多數(shù)4.translatorn.

譯員；翻譯→____________vt.

翻譯→____________n.

翻譯；譯文5.advance

vt.&vi.前進；促進；提前

n.

前進；進步→____________adj.

高級的；先進的6.settlern.

移民；殖民者→____________vt.

解決；安排；定居→____________

n.

解決；移民7.attractionn.

有吸引力的事物；吸引→____________vt.

吸引→____________adj.

吸引人的8.variousadj.

不同的；各種各樣的→____________v.變化；改變→

____________n.

變化；多樣性9.tourism

n.

旅游業(yè)→__________vt.

旅游；巡回演出

n.

旅游；游覽→__________

n.

觀光者；游客10.amusementn.

消遣；娛樂(活動)→____________vt.

逗樂；使開心→____________

adj.

被逗樂的→____________adj.

有趣的；逗人發(fā)笑的課前自測1.center/centre

2.fantastic

3.majority

4.translate;translation

5.advanced

6.settle;settlement

7.attract;attractive

8.vary;variety

9.tour;tourist

10.amuse;amused;amusing詞塊自測1.____________以……而聞名2.____________難怪；不足為奇3.____________根據(jù)……模仿；仿造4.____________提前5.____________接近6.____________活躍起來7.____________對……熟悉8.____________實現(xiàn)9.____________玩得高興10.____________面對面11.____________漫步；徘徊12.____________照顧13.____________參加14.____________為……作準備15.____________一定/確信做某事16.____________向……展示1.befamousfor

2.nowonder

3.bemodelledafter/on

4.inadvance

5.getcloseto

6.cometolife

7.befamiliarwith

8.cometrue

9.havefun

10.facetoface

11.wanderaround

12.takecareof

13.takepartin

14.preparefor

15.besuretodosth.

16.present...to句型補全1.some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”

____________parksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,____________forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.一些主題公園因為有最大或者最長的過山車而聞名，另一些則展示了一種文化中那些著名的視覺景象或聲音。2.itisnowonder(that)...意為“難怪……，勿需置疑……”，口語中常用nowonder(that)代替

Withalltheseattractions,____________tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪士尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)達。3.過去分詞短語作狀語

____________，F(xiàn)uturoscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.觀測未來主題公園于1987年開放，是世界上最大的太空時代主題公園之一。1.Some;others

2.nowonder

3.Openedin1987課堂學案Key:①varieties②games③is④from⑤aKey:①translator②translation③from④asKey:①在from后加being②把preserving改為preserved③刪除fromKey:①把on改為in②把a改為an

③在advanced前加beenKey:①Nowonder(that)/It'snowonder(that)

②don'twonder③wonderwhetherKey:①在life前加to②把lifes改為life

③在normal前加a“疑問詞＋ever”引導的讓步狀語從句Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!不論你喜歡哪一個，喜歡什么，總會有一個適合你的主題公園！Whatever/whoever/whichever/whomever既可引導讓步狀語從句，也可引導名詞性從句，在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。whenever/wherever/however只可引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhen/where/how。①Nomatterwhat/Whateverhedid②Whoeversaysthat③Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougo①無論他做什么我都會支持的。____________Iwouldsupportit.②說那話的人都是騙子。____________isaliar.③無論你去哪里，我都會在這里等你。____________，Iwillbeherewaitingforyou.notonly...butalso...連接并列成分

Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.觀測未來主題公園不僅僅適合個人，也適合學生全班出游，因為它是娛樂與學習的完美結合。notonly…butalso…用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，意為“不僅……而且……”，其中的also有時可以省略。若連接兩個句子且notonly位于句首時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。若連接的兩個成分作主語，其謂語動詞的數(shù)通常與臨近的主語保持一致。①but(also)rememberedwhathehadread②are/werefondof③dotheyneed①他不僅讀過此書，還把所讀的內容都記住了。Henotonlyhadreadthebook,____________.②不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary____________watchingtelevision.(fond)③他們不但需要衣服，而且還缺水。Notonly____________clothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.1.恐龍主題公園是仿照古老生物時代的生活而建的。2.在這里，你可以看到各種恐龍模型，它們酷似《侏羅紀公園》里的恐龍。3.難怪恐龍主題公園對孩子和成年人都很有吸引力。4.我相信來到這里的人不僅能尋求娛樂，而且可以學到一些關于恐龍的知識。5.因為每天的游客人數(shù)是有限制的，所以提前訂票是明智的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedinosaurthemeparkismodelledafterthelifeinthedaysoftheoldcreature.Here,youcanseevariousdinosaurmodels,whichareclosetothosedinosaursinthefilmJurassicPark.Nowonderthedinosaurthemeparkissoattractivetobothchildrenandadults.I'msurethatanyonewhocomesherecannotonlyseekforamusementbutalsolearnsomethingaboutdinosaurs.Becausethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeveryday,itisadvisabletoreserveticketsinadvance.一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Hisideaswereof____________(center)importanceinthedevelopmentofthetheory.2.Thefilmismoreofa____________(fantastic)thanahorrorstory.3.Inhis____________(athlete)careerhewonthreecupsandmanyotherawards.4.Theislandofferssuchawide____________(various)ofsceneryandwildlife.5.Thevillagewasfoundedby____________(settle)fromtheVolgaregion.6.Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtothe____________(amuse)ofpassers-by.7.Shefailedtogain____________(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.8.Overthelastfewyears,____________(tour)herehasdevelopedconsiderably.9.Hecouldnotresistthe____________(attract)oftheseaandbecameasailor.10.Thisroomistwicethe____________(long)ofthekitchen.1.central

2.fantasy

3.athletic

4.variety

5.settlers

6.amusement

7.admission

8.tourism

9.attraction

10.length二、根據(jù)句意用所給短語的正確形式填空。

bemodelledafter,inadvance,getcloseto,cometolife,befamousfor,nowonder,notonly…butalso…，takeatrip,takeoff,cutdown,movefrom…to…，takepartin1.____________youcan'tfindanybodyhere;theyareallawayatameeting.2.Asisknowntoall,thiseducationsystem____________theAmericanone.3.IwishIcouldhaveenoughmoneyto____________aroundtheworld.4.Weknowthearea____________itsverymildwinterclimate.5.____________you____________heisgoingtothecinemathisevening.6.Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasetellus____________.7.Ittakeshimalongtimetodrophisguardand____________people.8.Theyfoundtheynolongerneededto____________oneplace____________anothertosurvive.9.Youdon'tneedstrengthto____________thissport.10.Thematch____________inthesecondhalfandweallbecameexcited.1.Nowonder

2.ismodelledafter

3.takeatrip

4.isfamousfor

5.Notonly;butalso

6.inadvance

7.getcloseto

8.movefrom;to

9.takepartin

10.cametolife三、單句改錯

1.IfyouwanttoseethefilmnextSunday,you'dbetterbooktheticketonadvance.2.Ifyouwanttohaveafunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland.3.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.4.Asweallknow,gettingclosetonatureisbeneficialforourhealth.5.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.6.Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvancingsciencelabtoyou.7.Toourdisappointment,onlyaminoritypeopleareinsupportofourplantobuildanewbridge.8.HeoftenmentionsinhislecturesmanyfamousauthorsandtheirworksthatIamfamiliarin.9.Heisfamousbothasanovelistandpoetbutheismorefamousashisnovels.10.Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamtocometrue.1.把on改為in

2.刪除a

3.把win改為wins4.把for改為to

5.在variety前加a或把variety改為varieties

6.把advancing改為advanced

7.在minority后加of

8.把第二個in改為with

9.把第二個as改為for

10.刪除to四、語法填空

Thereare__1__(variety)kindsofthemeparksallovertheworld.S