譯林牛津版高中英語必修一 Unit3 Grammar The Attributive Clause 定語從句講解教學(xué)課件

RevisionofAttributiveClausesRevisionof1Thepeoplewhotakeregularexercisewillbehealthyandenergetic.anattributiveclauseThepeoplewhotakeregularex2Definition(定義)：

修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句分為限制性和非限制性定語從句兩大類。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞(antecedents)。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞(relativewords)。Definition(定義)：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定3Relativewords(關(guān)系詞)

關(guān)系詞先行詞的情況（人/物）在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系代詞(relativepronouns）that人、物主語、賓語、表語which物主語、賓語who人主語whom人賓語whose人、物定語as人、物主語、賓語、表語關(guān)系副詞(relativeadverbs)when=>prep.+which時(shí)間狀語where=>prep.+which地點(diǎn)狀語why=>for+which原因狀語Relativewords(關(guān)系詞)關(guān)系詞先行詞的情況（4Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativewords

1.Thehard-workingpeasantsandtheirhappylife_____wesawleftusadeepimpression(印象).2.Thisisnotafamily______badbehaviorcanbetolerated.3.Wewillputoffthemeetinguntilnextmonth,_____theywon’tbesobusy.thatwherePractice1whenFillintheblankswithsuitab5Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences1.ThevillageistheplacewherethePresidentgrewupthere.__________2.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersformoreadvice.__________3.Isthismuseumyouvisitedlastweek?____________________therewho﹤﹤theone(that)Practice2/the﹤Correctthemistakesinthefo6Conclusion:

定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇取決于先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)腳______。2.關(guān)系詞的作用：引導(dǎo)________;指代__________;在定語從句中充當(dāng)_______。3.關(guān)系代詞的省略：關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)_____時(shí)可被省略。

定語從句先行詞成分賓語成分Conclusion:定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇取決7that和which引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別【例1】Thisisthehouse_______heworkedinlastyear.

=>Thisistheveryhouse____heworkedinlastyear.=>Thisisthehousein_______heworkedlastyear.【例2】Wehavelaunched(發(fā)射)anotherman-madesatellite,_______isreportedintoday’snewspaper.Howtotest?(that/which)

thatwhichwhichthat和which引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別Howtote8Conclusion:

1.在非限制性定語從句中和介詞后只用_____。2.在哪些情況下只用that:whichConclusion:1.在非限制性定語從句中9Conclusion:

1.先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞或由不定代詞any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修飾2先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾3先行詞中既有人又有事物4先行詞被thevery,theonly等修飾且指物5當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞6當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)表語只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則Conclusion:只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則102.whose的用法【例3】Translation：封面破的那本書是我的。(1)Thebook

_______coverisbrokenismine.(2)Thebookthecover_________isbrokenismine.(3)Thebook________thecoverisbrokenismine.【例4】IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whichwhoseofwhichofwhich2.whose的用法【例4】Iwishtothan11Conclusion:

whose+n.

=

=

the+n.+ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom+the+n.Conclusion:whose+n.the123.介詞+關(guān)系代詞【例5】Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.A.tothatB.towhoC.fromwhomD.towhom【例6】Theylivedinabighouse,infrontof_____stoodatemple(寺廟).A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it【例7】Ihavemanyfriends,_______arerich.A.noneofwhomB.butnoneofwhomC.andallofwhomD.noneofthem3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞13Conclusion:

1.介詞+_______/_______2.介詞由先行詞或定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞搭配決定。whichwhomConclusion:1.介詞+_______144．which和as引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別

【例8】____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.=>Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,__________isknowntoeverybody.Asas/which4．which和as引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別Asas/which154．which和as引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別

【例9】MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastoothers,_______madealltheothersupset.【例10】Alotoflanguagelearning,____hasbeendiscovered,ishappeningintheearlylife.A.asB.itC.whenD.thiswhich4．which和as引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別which16Conclusion:

1.兩者都可指代主句中的某個(gè)部分，也可指代整個(gè)_____。2.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句后。譯為“這；這一點(diǎn)”。3.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，可用在主句前,中和后。譯為“正如---”。常用短語：asweexpected/asismentionedabove/asisreported/asisoftenthecase/asisknowntoall/astheoldsayinggoes(俗話說)句子Conclusion:1.兩者都可指代主句中的某17such/so-----that和such/so-----as

兩者的區(qū)別【例11】LiShuningissuchahard-workinggirl_____wealllike.【例12】LiShuningissuchahard-workinggirl_____wealllikeher.thatasConclusion:as引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中（充當(dāng)/不充當(dāng)）成分。2.that引導(dǎo)狀語從句，在從句中（充當(dāng)/不充當(dāng)）成分。

充當(dāng)不

充當(dāng)such/so-----that和thatasCon186．先行詞為way的情況【例13】Thisistheonlyway________theproblemcanbesolved.Conclusion:先行詞way(方法)在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語時(shí)，用___________________引導(dǎo)定語從句。that/inwhich/省略thatinwhich省略6．先行詞為way的情況Conclusion:先行詞way(197.先行詞為抽象名詞的情況【例14】Salesdirector(銷售主管)isaposition_____communicationabilityisasimportantassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【例15】Iknowofanumberofoccasions_____peoplediedfromwaterpollution.A.ThatB.whichC.whenD.where

7.先行詞為抽象名詞的情況20Conclusion:1.當(dāng)先行詞position/condition/situation/point/case等在從句中充當(dāng)狀語時(shí)，用________引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.當(dāng)先行詞occasion在從句中充當(dāng)狀語時(shí)，用________引導(dǎo)定語從句。

wherewhenConclusion:1.當(dāng)先行詞position/co218．定語從句中的主謂一致【例16】DongZhenboisoneofthestudentsinourclasswho_____(be)readytohelpothers.【例17】DongZhenboistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswho_____(be)readytohelpothers.【例18】I,who______(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.isareamConclusion:定語從句中謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于_______。先行詞8．定語從句中的主謂一致isareamConclusion:221.(2010江蘇卷)Thenewly-builtcafé,thewallof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which2.(2011江蘇卷)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisabreak,________theaudiencecanbuyicecream.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whatConsolidation:1.(2010江蘇卷)Thenewly-builtc233.(2012江蘇卷)Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea________neededcleanwater,medicineandshelter(避難所)tosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what4.(2013江蘇卷)ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasaninterestinChina,_____heremembersdeveloping,asearlyashischildhood.A．whoB.whichC.whereD.what

Consolidation:3.(2012江蘇卷)Afterthefloodin24

Dyingtobethin

___isknowntoall,everygirlhopestohaveaslimfigure.Amy,____wasashamedofherbody,tookweight-losspills,_____wasquitepopularamongyounggirls.Ontheonehand,Amybecameslim.Ontheotherhand,shewasn’tsuchanenergeticgirl_____sheusedtobe.Infact,Amysufferedfromliverfailurecausedbyweight-losspills______containedaharmfulchemical.Isaslimfiguremoreimportantthanhealth?AswhowhichaswhichFinishtheshortpassageusingattributiveclauses.Dyingtobethin25What’syouropinionaboutawayofhealthylife?Discussion：e.g.Don’teatfoodwhichcontainstoomuchfat.Allofuscanliveasimple,happyandhealthylife.What’syouropinionaboutawa26Homework:

FinishtheexerciseonP58intheguidebook.3.Collecterrorsintheexercisesofattributiveclauses.ThankYou！Homework:ThankYou！27AsurveymadeinWuxiThenumberofthepeoplewhotakepillstoloseweight.Thenumberofthepeoplewhotakepillstoloseweightis_____________everyyear.increasingAsurveymadeinWuxiThenumbe28Thenumberofthepeoplewhotakepillstoloseweightisincreasing.ProblemReasonsWhy?Thenumberofthepeoplewhot29Whydopeoplepreferaslimfiguretohealth?Discussion1：Thosewhohaveweightproblems---People,whoareashamedoftheirfigures,---It’shard/easyforthepeoplewhoaretoofatto---Whydopeoplepreferaslimfi30Thenumberofthepeoplewhotakepillstoloseweightisincreasing.ProblemReasonsWhy?Solution

Whatsuggestions?Thenumberofthepeoplewhot31Discussion2：Inmyopinion,thebestwaytoloseweightis---AsfarasIknow,healthis---What’syouropinionabouthealth?Whatsuggestionscanyougive?Discussion2：Inmyopinion,th32Thenumberofthepeoplewhotakepillstoloseweightisincreasing.ProblemReasonsSolution

Inmyopinion,---AsfarasIknow,---Firstly,---Secondly,---Lastbutnotleast,---Thenumberofthepeoplewhot33

Dyingtobethin

Asisshowninthepicture,thenumberofthepeople,especiallyyounggirls,whotakeweight-losspillstoloseweightisincreasing.Thecommonproblemhascausedpeople’sconcern.Thereasonswhytheypreferaslimfiguretohealthareasfollows.Firstly,________________________________.Secondly,____________________________________.Lastbutnotleast,______________________________.

Inmyopinion,__________________________________________________________________________.

Self–evaluation（自評(píng)分）_______

AsurveymadeinWuxiDyingtobethinA34Attention:1.Aninterestingandattractivetitle.(1point)2.Anattractivebeginning.(3points)3.Differentopinionsandreasons.(7points)4.Personalopinions.(7points)4.Goodhandwriting.(3points)5.Complexandadvancedsentences(復(fù)雜句或高級(jí)句型).(4points)Attention:35Conclusion:

Aninterestingandattractivetitle.(1point)Anattractivebeginning.(3points)Differentopinionsandreasons.(7points)Personalopinions.(7points)Goodhandwriting.(3points)Complexandadvancedsentences(復(fù)雜句或高級(jí)句型).(4points)Conclusion:Aninterestin36Thebabyisdancing.Thebabyisverylovely.Thebabywhoisdancingisverylovely.定語從句先行詞關(guān)系詞（）

Thebabyisdancing.Thebabyi371.Listyourreasons:Firstly，------Secondly，-----Lastbutnotleast,-----Oneofthereasonswhy---isthat----2.Giveyouropinions:

Inmyopinion,-----AsfarasIknow,-----Frommypointofview,----Iholdtheopinionthat----Discussion1.Listyourreasons:Firstly，-38RevisionofAttributiveClausesRevisionof39Thepeoplewhotakeregularexercisewillbehealthyandenergetic.anattributiveclauseThepeoplewhotakeregularex40Definition(定義)：

修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句分為限制性和非限制性定語從句兩大類。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞(antecedents)。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞(relativewords)。Definition(定義)：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定41Relativewords(關(guān)系詞)

關(guān)系詞先行詞的情況（人/物）在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞株P(guān)系代詞(relativepronouns）that人、物主語、賓語、表語which物主語、賓語who人主語whom人賓語whose人、物定語as人、物主語、賓語、表語關(guān)系副詞(relativeadverbs)when=>prep.+which時(shí)間狀語where=>prep.+which地點(diǎn)狀語why=>for+which原因狀語Relativewords(關(guān)系詞)關(guān)系詞先行詞的情況（42Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativewords

1.Thehard-workingpeasantsandtheirhappylife_____wesawleftusadeepimpression(印象).2.Thisisnotafamily______badbehaviorcanbetolerated.3.Wewillputoffthemeetinguntilnextmonth,_____theywon’tbesobusy.thatwherePractice1whenFillintheblankswithsuitab43Correctthemistakesinthefollowingsentences1.ThevillageistheplacewherethePresidentgrewupthere.__________2.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersformoreadvice.__________3.Isthismuseumyouvisitedlastweek?____________________therewho﹤﹤theone(that)Practice2/the﹤Correctthemistakesinthefo44Conclusion:

定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇取決于先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)腳______。2.關(guān)系詞的作用：引導(dǎo)________;指代__________;在定語從句中充當(dāng)_______。3.關(guān)系代詞的省略：關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)_____時(shí)可被省略。

定語從句先行詞成分賓語成分Conclusion:定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇取決45that和which引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別【例1】Thisisthehouse_______heworkedinlastyear.

=>Thisistheveryhouse____heworkedinlastyear.=>Thisisthehousein_______heworkedlastyear.【例2】Wehavelaunched(發(fā)射)anotherman-madesatellite,_______isreportedintoday’snewspaper.Howtotest?(that/which)

thatwhichwhichthat和which引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別Howtote46Conclusion:

1.在非限制性定語從句中和介詞后只用_____。2.在哪些情況下只用that:whichConclusion:1.在非限制性定語從句中47Conclusion:

1.先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞或由不定代詞any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修飾2先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾3先行詞中既有人又有事物4先行詞被thevery,theonly等修飾且指物5當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞6當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)表語只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則Conclusion:只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則482.whose的用法【例3】Translation：封面破的那本書是我的。(1)Thebook

_______coverisbrokenismine.(2)Thebookthecover_________isbrokenismine.(3)Thebook________thecoverisbrokenismine.【例4】IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whichwhoseofwhichofwhich2.whose的用法【例4】Iwishtothan49Conclusion:

whose+n.

=

=

the+n.+ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom+the+n.Conclusion:whose+n.the503.介詞+關(guān)系代詞【例5】Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.A.tothatB.towhoC.fromwhomD.towhom【例6】Theylivedinabighouse,infrontof_____stoodatemple(寺廟).A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it【例7】Ihavemanyfriends,_______arerich.A.noneofwhomB.butnoneofwhomC.andallofwhomD.noneofthem3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞51Conclusion:

1.介詞+_______/_______2.介詞由先行詞或定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞搭配決定。whichwhomConclusion:1.介詞+_______524．which和as引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別

【例8】____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.=>Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,__________isknowntoeverybody.Asas/which4．which和as引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別Asas/which534．which和as引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別

【例9】MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastoothers,_______madealltheothersupset.【例10】Alotoflanguagelearning,____hasbeendiscovered,ishappeningintheearlylife.A.asB.itC.whenD.thiswhich4．which和as引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別which54Conclusion:

1.兩者都可指代主句中的某個(gè)部分，也可指代整個(gè)_____。2.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句后。譯為“這；這一點(diǎn)”。3.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，可用在主句前,中和后。譯為“正如---”。常用短語：asweexpected/asismentionedabove/asisreported/asisoftenthecase/asisknowntoall/astheoldsayinggoes(俗話說)句子Conclusion:1.兩者都可指代主句中的某55such/so-----that和such/so-----as

兩者的區(qū)別【例11】LiShuningissuchahard-workinggirl_____wealllike.【例12】LiShuningissuchahard-workinggirl_____wealllikeher.thatasConclusion:as引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中（充當(dāng)/不充當(dāng)）成分。2.that引導(dǎo)狀語從句，在從句中（充當(dāng)/不充當(dāng)）成分。

充當(dāng)不

充當(dāng)such/so-----that和thatasCon566．先行詞為way的情況【例13】Thisistheonlyway________theproblemcanbesolved.Conclusion:先行詞way(方法)在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語時(shí)，用___________________引導(dǎo)定語從句。that/inwhich/省略thatinwhich省略6．先行詞為way的情況Conclusion:先行詞way(577.先行詞為抽象名詞的情況【例14】Salesdirector(銷售主管)isaposition_____communicationabilityisasimportantassalesskills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where【例15】Iknowofanumberofoccasions_____peoplediedfromwaterpollution.A.ThatB.whichC.whenD.where

7.先行詞為抽象名詞的情況58Conclusion:1.當(dāng)先行詞position/condition/situation/point/case等在從句中充當(dāng)狀語時(shí)，用________引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.當(dāng)先行詞occasion在從句中充當(dāng)狀語時(shí)，用________引導(dǎo)定語從句。

wherewhenConclusion:1.當(dāng)先行詞position/co598．定語從句中的主謂一致【例16】DongZhenboisoneofthestudentsinourclasswho_____(be)readytohelpothers.【例17】DongZhenboistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswho_____(be)readytohelpothers.【例18】I,who______(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.isareamConclusion:定語從句中謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于_______。先行詞8．定語從句中的主謂一致isareamConclusion:601.(2010江蘇卷)Thenewly-builtcafé,thewallof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which2.(2011江蘇卷)Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisabreak,________theaudiencecanbuyicecream.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whatConsolidation:1.(2010江蘇卷)Thenewly-builtc613.(2012江蘇卷)Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea________neededcleanwater,medicineandshelter(避難所)tosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what4.(2013江蘇卷)ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasaninterestinChina,_____heremembersdeveloping,asearlyashischildhood.A．whoB.whichC.whereD.what

Consolidation:3.(2012江蘇卷)Afterthefloodin62

Dyingtobethin

___isknowntoall,everygirlhopestohaveaslimfigure.Amy,____wasashamedofherbody,tookweight-losspills,_____wasquitepopularamongyounggirls.Ontheonehand,Amybecameslim.Ontheotherhand,shewasn’tsuchanenergeticgirl_____sheusedtobe.Infact,Amysufferedfromliverfailurecausedbyweight-losspills______containedaharmfulchemical.Isaslimfiguremoreimportantthanhealth?AswhowhichaswhichFinishtheshortpassageusingattributiveclauses.Dyingtobethin63What’syouropinionaboutawayofhealthylife?Discussion：e.g.Don’teatfoodwhichcontainstoomuchfat.Allofuscanliveasimple,happyandhealthylife.What’syouropinionaboutawa64Homework:

FinishtheexerciseonP58intheguidebook.3.Collecterrorsintheexercisesofattributiveclauses.ThankYou！Homework:ThankYou！65AsurveymadeinWuxiThenumberofthepeoplewhotakepillstoloseweight.Thenumberofthepeoplewhotakepillstoloseweightis_____________everyyear.increasingAsurveymadeinWuxiThenumbe66Thenumberofthepeoplewhotakepillstoloseweightisincreasing.ProblemReasonsWhy?Thenumberofthepeoplewhot67Whydopeoplepreferaslimfiguretohealth?Discussion1：Thosewhohaveweightproblems---People,whoareashamedoftheirfigures,---It’shard/easyforthepeoplewhoaretoofatto---Whydopeoplepreferaslimfi68Thenumberofthepeoplewhotakepillstoloseweightisincreasing.ProblemReasonsWhy?Solution

Whatsuggestions?Thenumberofthepeoplewhot69Discussion2：Inmyopinion,thebestwaytoloseweightis