2021年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

32.(49)

A.DuringB.AsforC.BetweenD.At

33.40

A.competentB.gratefulC.regretfulD.responsible

34.ThetoothhadbeentroublingDavidforsometime.Heknewheshouldhavegonetothedentist's【36】.Butnotcaringaboutthepainhehad【37】.healwaysputoffgoingtothedentistas【38】aspossible.

Thedentistsmiledpleasantly【39】.Davidtoldhimthatthetoothhadkepthim【40】thenightbefore.Thenthedentistlooked【41】hismouth,buthedidnotlookonlyattheonetooth.【42】helookedthem【43】"Hmm,"hesaid."I'mafraid【44】ofyourteethneedseeingto."

Hesmiledagain.Butthistimeitwasaratherterriblesmile.Hebegantotellexactly【45】neededdoing.Davidlistenedtohimwithakindofsickfeelingsinhisstomach."Ishouldsaythatatleastfourteethhaveholesandthensomeofyouroldfillingsareloose.We'llhavetoseetothemimmediately)."

Davidaskedaboutthetooththathadbeenaching."Imaybeabletosaveit,"thedentistsaid,andsmiledterriblyagain.Hegothiselectricdrill(電動(dòng)牙鉆)ready."Now,"hesaidwithanotherterriblesmile,"thisshouldn'thurttoomuch."Hecamenearer.

(36)

A.earlyB.earlierC.lateD.later

35.(70)

A.WhoB.WhoeverC.OneD.Anyone

36.【B1】

A.talkB.askC.tellD.speak

37.(40)

A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

38.30._________A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

39.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

40.(43)

A.orB.andC.butD.with

41.(62)

A.moreB.littleC.everythingD.nothing

42.

43.(47)

A.plentyB.dealC.manyD.number

44.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

45.(69)

A.toB.forC.intoD.from

46.25.（）A.A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

47.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

48.(52)

A.moneyB.roomC.ideaD.interest

49.(94)

A.whoB.oneC.whichD.whom

50.(80)

A.nearlyB.nearbyC.beyondD.around

三、英譯漢(5題)51.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.

52.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.

53.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.(PassageTwo)

54.Youhaveasmuchfighttobeconcernedaboutyourfutureworkastheinterviewerhasaboutyourabilitytodothejob.

55.Whateveryourindividualneed,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.(Passage2)

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.________

查看材料

57.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.

Howaboutyourstudies?

58.67.________

59.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

60.59請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage?

A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation.

B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability.

C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.

D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested

六、作文(1題)63.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

4.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

5.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

6.C

7.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

8.C

9.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

10.A

11.A

12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

13.D

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

15.B

16.D

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

19.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

21.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

22.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

23.D

24.A

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

30.B

31.B解析：根據(jù)Britishcolonies可推測(cè)應(yīng)表示各種“人口”。

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.B

36.B解析：talk意為“談話”，通常用于talktosb或talkwithsb．詞組之中；ask意為“問(wèn)……，要求”，常用于asksb．forsth．或asksb．todosth．詞組之中；tellsb．sth．或tellsth．tosb；speak主要是指說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)上文，本句意為：他們通常不向他們認(rèn)識(shí)的人尋求建議。

37.C解析：固定搭配prepare...for意為“為……做好準(zhǔn)備”；provide...for表示“向……提供”；get...for意為“為……得到”；do...for表示“為……而做”。

38.D

39.A另一方面，有些人警告說(shuō)改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

40.B

41.A解析：詞義辨析。本句意思是“大多數(shù)婦女希望她們的丈夫和兒子成功，但是有些婦女想得更多的是她們自己”。故選A。

42.D本題要求找出一個(gè)合乎邏輯的名詞。根據(jù)上下文的之意，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)明的是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音，‘讀’我們臉上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句話也證實(shí)了這個(gè)選項(xiàng)?！璱tissoimportanttotalk，singandsmiletoyourchild．smile就是臉上的一種look，故選D。

43.D

44.A解析：眾議院將選舉總統(tǒng)，而參議院將選出副總統(tǒng)。我們可以真正從一黨選出正總統(tǒng)，而從另一黨選出副總統(tǒng)。

45.D

46.B

47.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

48.B解析：根據(jù)上段描述，作者已經(jīng)沒(méi)有地方放更多的書(shū)了，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)room“空間”。C選項(xiàng)(haveno)idea的意思是“不知道”，為一固定表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)money和D選項(xiàng)interest均離題意太遠(yuǎn)。

49.C解析：本題的正確答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)which，組成whichofthepeople結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“哪個(gè)人”。若選擇B項(xiàng)one，則構(gòu)成oneofthepeople，意為“一個(gè)人，其中的一個(gè)人”，這顯然在語(yǔ)義上與題意不合。

50.B解析：nearby表示地點(diǎn)(附近)，theonlypersonnearby該詞組的意思是“唯一一個(gè)住在附近的和劇團(tuán)無(wú)關(guān)系且各方面都非常好的人”。

51.專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)以供人們通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)互遞信息的網(wǎng)絡(luò)叫電子信箱。專(zhuān)門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)以供人們通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)互遞信息的