2017-2018學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

汕頭市2018?2018學(xué)年度普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)本次筆試135分。筆試分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共8頁(yè)，用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：?答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、座位號(hào)和考生號(hào)分別填寫在答題卡上，用2B鉛筆將試卷類型填涂在答題卡上，并在答題卡右上角的試室號(hào)”和座位號(hào)"欄填寫試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，將相應(yīng)的試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)信息點(diǎn)涂黑。?單項(xiàng)選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。?非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答題前必須先填好答題紙的密封線內(nèi)各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。答案必須寫在答題紙上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。?考生必須保持答題卡、答題紙的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡、答題紙一并交回。第I卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThesearecommonfoodsinyourkitchenthatpossesssun-protectioncompoundstoaidyourcurrentsun-protectionroutine.Checkthemouttodealwith-orprevent-summersunburn.Oatmeal（燕麥片）Burn-fightingeffect:Whenyourwholebodyissunburned,oatmealprovidesthebesttypeofrelief.Sunburntreatment:Breakoatmealintoverysmallpieces,addittocoolwaterandapplyiteverytwotofourhours.Fat-freemilkBurn-fightingeffect:Themilkcreatesaproteinfilmonyourskinthatwillhelpeasethediscomfortoffreshsunburn.IdidnIdidn'twanttofrightenthechild,soIpreparedherjustenoughbutnottooSunburntreatment:Applycool,notcold,milktoyourskinusingacleancloth.Applycompresses（敷布）for15or20minutes,andrepeateverytwotofourhours.StrawberriesBurn-fightingeffect:Strawberryjuicehelpsreducethepainfromsunburn.Sunburntreatment:Crushafewripenedstrawberriesandspreadyourskinfornaturalrelief.Washthemafterafewminutes.Ifyou'drathernotgothefruitroutetoavoidstickiness,makeapasteoutofcornstarch（玉米淀粉）andwaterandspreaditonsunburnedskinforrelief,too.TomatoesBurn-fightingeffect:Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinfromsundamage.Inonestudy,volunteerswhoatefivespoonsoftomatopastedailyforthreemonthsenjoyed25percentmorenaturalprotectionagainstsunburn.Sunburntreatment:Eatfreshtomatoesandaddorganicketchup（番茄醬）tomeals.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthetextprobablybelongto?CultureB.EducationC.HealthD.TravelIfyouwanttoreducethepainoffreshsunburn,willbehelpful.OatmealB.Fat-freemilkC.StrawberriesD.TomatoesWhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomatoestoprotectyoufromsunburn?A.Addittocoolmilkandcoolwater.B.Applyittoyourskinfor2to4hours.C.Spreaditonthesunburnedskinifneeded.D.Eatfreshonesandaddsometomeals.BAswedroveacrosstown,Ipreparedmytwochildrenforwhattheywereabouttosee.Aladyfromournewchurchwasdyingofcancer,andIhadvolunteeredtohelpherwiththehouse-work.“Anniehasatumor（腫瘤）inherhead,whichhasdisfigured（損毀…的外形）herface,”Iwarned.IstruggledforthewordstodescribeAnnie'sappearaneetomysonanddaughter.ThenIrememberedamovieI'deenwithmyson.Iwantedhimtounderstandthatdisabledpeoplearelikeanyoneelse—theirfeelingscanbehurt,too.“DavidrememberthemovieMaskabouttheboywiththefacialdeformity（畸形）?”“Yes,Mom.IthinkIknowwhattoexpect.tone"（語(yǔ)氣s）toldmeitwastimetostopmotheringhimsomuch.“Whatdoesatumorlooklike?”Dianeaskedme.

much.Hertumorlooksliketheskinontheinsideofyourmouth.Itsticksoutfromunderhertongueandmakesithardforhertotalk.You'llseeitassoonasyoumeether,butthere'rsothingtobeafraidof.Remember,don'tstare."Dianenodded.Iknewshewastryingtopictureatumorinhermind.Weenteredthelivingroom,whereAnniewassittinginherchair.Atthesightofmychildren,Annie'sfacebrightened.“Oh,I'msogladyoucametoVieit,saidtoughly.DavidwalkedacrosstheroomtoAnnie'chair,puthisarmsaroundhershouldersandpressedhischeektoherface.Smiling,helookedintohereyesandsaid,"I'mhappytomeetyou."JustwhenIdidn'tthinkIcouldbemoreproud,DianecopiedherbigbrotherandgaveAnnietheprecious,acceptinghugofachild.MythroattightenedwithemotionasIsawAnnie'seyeswellupwithgratefultears.Fromthemother'sdescription,weknowthat.A.AnniewasoptimisticB.AnnielikedchildrenC.AnniesufferedalotD.AnnieworeamaskWhatdoestheunderlinedword“picture"inparagraph7mean?A.imagineB.drawC.createD.make26.ThemotherpreparedherchildrenforwhattheywouldseebecauseA.shewantedtocomfortAnnieB.Anniedidn'wanttobeoffendedC.shedidn'twantthechildrentobefrightenedD.thechildrenweremuchtooexcited27.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Amother'spreparationB.ThehugofachildC.Amother"prideD.PainofAnnieCUnseenArtwantstogivetheMonaLisaandotherworld-famousartworksthe3Dtreatmentsothattheycanbetouched,makingthemaccessibletotheblindsayMarcandvisuallyimpaired（受損的）.“TherearemanypeopleintheworldwhohavesayMarcheardofclassicalartworkstheirwholelivesbutareunabletoseethem,Dillon,advocatefortheproject.“Nowtheycanexperieneethemforthefirsttimeandcreatetheirownimpressionsandopinions."Theprojectiscurrentlycrowd-funding（大眾籌資）onIndiegogo,offering3DprintsoftheMonaLisaforbackers,whichcanbekeptordonatedtoanorganizationservingtheblindandvisuallyimpairedcommunity.Themoneyraisedwillbeusedtofundanonlineplatformwherethe3Dfileswillbedown-loadableforfree,making3Dprintableartavailableworldwide,anywherethereisa3Dprinter.Theprojectstrikesapersonalchord（弓I起共鳴）withDillon."Iwasbornwithonearmshorterthantheother.Allmylife,IcontinuallyhadtoprovethatIwasabletodoeverythingIwantedto,fromplayingguitarandridingmotorcyclestolife-guardingandweightlifting.Ialsohadanunclewhoworkedasa工）andbecameblindinadulthood.Isawhewasabletocontinuetodoalmostmechanicanythingaseeingpersoncoulddo.Finland.Totesttheconcept,Dillontookthefirst3DprinttotheBlindInstitute“TheywereveryexcitedtotouchtheMonaLisa!"saysDillon.Inavideoraisedwillbeusedtofundanonlineplatformwherethe3Dfileswillbedown-loadableforfree,making3Dprintableartavailableworldwide,anywherethereisa3Dprinter.Theprojectstrikesapersonalchord（弓I起共鳴）withDillon."Iwasbornwithonearmshorterthantheother.Allmylife,IcontinuallyhadtoprovethatIwasabletodoeverythingIwantedto,fromplayingguitarandridingmotorcyclestolife-guardingandweightlifting.Ialsohadanunclewhoworkedasa工）andbecameblindinadulthood.Isawhewasabletocontinuetodoalmostmechanicanythingaseeingpersoncoulddo.Finland.Totesttheconcept,Dillontookthefirst3DprinttotheBlindInstitute“TheywereveryexcitedtotouchtheMonaLisa!"saysDillon.Inavideo'smasterpiecefortheproject,onecanseeablindwomanexperiencingdaVincithroughtouch.Justlikecountlessothersthroughouthistory,sheisinterestedinMonaLisa'smysteriousexpression."It'salittlebit“Shewasn'texactlyaclassicalbeauty!"28.World-famousartworksareprintedwith3Dtechnologyto.allowthedisabledtoexperieneebythemselvesB.onlineplatformC.keepthoseworksforfuturegenerationD.of…mysterious,"shesayshappily.raisemoneyforanmakemoneyforthemselves29.Howcanthemoneyraisedbeused?Foranyprintingoffice.B.Othersimilarprojects.C.Foranonlineplatform.D.Otherfamousartworks.Accordingtoparagraph3,wecanknowthatDillonbecameblindinchildhoodDillonDillonbecameblindinchildhoodDillon'sunclewasdisabledtoo.D.Dillon'sunclecreatedD.Dillon'sunclecreatedAfterablindwomanexperieneedtheprintedworks,shefeltA.disappointedB.worriedC.unsatisfiedD.excitedSantaandhishelpersarrivedattheskislopes（滑雪場(chǎng)）tospreadsomeholidaySantaandhishelpersarrivedatthethcheer.thItwastoldthat150skiingSantasjumpedonskisandsnowboardsforthe16annualSkiingSantaseventthatwasheldatSundayRiverskiresortinNewry,Maine.Andtheeventservesasafestival'sbeginningtotheholidayseason."ItFeailyfunbecauseeveryoneisalittlewildandcrazy,"saidCatherine

Bolender,53yearsold.Shehasbeenparticipatingforaboutadozenyears."It'safunandfestiveevent.”ThomBureauisasnowboarder（滑雪小子）andagreesthatit'samazing.It'salsounforgettable.“Whenyou'reonthechairlift,youlookbackasyou'regettingoffandthewholechairliftisfullofSantas.It'sfantastic,actually,”hesaid.Theeventhasbecomesopopularthatit'sdifficulttogetaticket.BradandHeatherCopearefromNewtonFalls.Theysaidtheonlineregistrationfilledupin4minutesonNovember30andtheywereluckytogetthetickets.“Wewerebothonourcomputersatnoontomakesurewegotthem,”saidBradCopewhoisaformerskiguider.Someofficialssaytheeventraisesalittlemorethan$3,000fortheSundayRiverCommunityFund.Itisalocalcharity.Participantsarerequiredtodonateatleast$15tothefund.Inexchange,theyareallowedtoskiforfreeandcanreceiveanotherticket.What'sthefunctionofthe16thannualSkiingSantasevent?AcelebrationofChristmasAnendingtotheholidayseasonholidayseasonWhatdopeoplethinkoftheevent?DifficultbutboringwonderfulC.EasybutunforgettableHowcanpeoplegettickets?A.ByregisteringonlineC.BytelephoningtheofficialsWhatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.TogatherskiloverstocompetewitheachotherspreadholidaycheerA.TogatherskiloverstocompetewitheachotherC.ToenjoytheholidayseasontogethercharityB.AnattractionoftouristsD.AnopeningtotheB.InterestingandD.OldandmeaningfulB.BygoingtotheticketofficeB.AnattractionoftouristsD.AnopeningtotheB.InterestingandD.OldandmeaningfulB.BygoingtotheticketofficeD.BysendingmessagesB.TohelpSantasD.Toraisemoneyforalocal根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beforereading,answerme,whatdoyoudoforaliving?Areyouateacher?Editororlawyer?Thatwouldbetoonormalcomparedtothejobshere.36.Let'stakealook.37.Isbeggingajob?Youmaywonder.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,theaveragemonthly“salary”ofeachofthe59detainedbeggarsinDubaiisabout$73,000.PetfoodtesterHaveyouevertastedthefoodyourbelovedpetliveson?Ifyoucan'twashitdownwithanything,apetfoodtestercanhelptocheckthepetfood'squalityandtaste.38.Chick（小雞）genderexaminerThisisademandingjobinBritain,withasalaryof$58,000peryear.ProfessionalhuggerDoyouneedahugbutdon'thavesomeonetoprovideone?Aprofessionalhuggerprovideshugs,orbearhugs（ifyouwant）inNewYorkfor$60perhour.MistressfighterThesefightersdonotreallyfightagainstmistresseswhobreakupcouples.Somefighterscanearn$15,000amonth.BeggarsinDubaiProfessionalBeggarsApersonwhodoesthisjobisestimatedtoearn$90-180aday.Theypersuadethemtoleaveandsavebrokenmarriages.Herearesomeunusualjobsthatsoundbothfunnyandunexpected.Believeitornot,thesefluffylittlecreaturesneedexaminerstocheckiftheyaremalesorfemales.Doyouneedagenderexaminertoprovideahealthychick?第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空洪20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afteratornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby,allthelocalnewspaperscarriedstoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.Aparticularpicture41.touchedme.Ayoungwomanstandsinfrontofatotallydestroyedhome,apainedexpressiontwisting（使扭曲）herfeatures.Ayoungboy,sevenoreightyearsold,standsatherside,eyesdowncast.Atinygirlstaresintothecamera,eyeswidewithconfusionand42..Thiswouldbeagood43.toteachmychildrento44.thoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Itapedthepicturetoourrefrigerator,explainingtheir45.tomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandBrett,andtothree-year-oldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch,andthese46.peoplenowhavenothing,”said.“Wewill47.whatwehavewiththem.Isortedthroughour48.and49.theboystogothroughtheirtoysand50.someoftheirlessfavoritethings.BradandBrett51.thetoystheyhadchosentodonateintoaboxwhileIfilleditwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy,hermuch-loveddollhugged52.toherchest.She53.infrontoftheboxthatheldthe54.,gaveLucya55.kiss,andthenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh,honey,”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously,eyesglistening（閃光）withheld-back56..“Lucymakesmehappy,Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatotherlittlegirl,too.”IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment.Isuddenly58.thattruegenerosityis59.thatwhichyoucherish（珍愛(ài)）most.I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.Withoutaword,theboyswenttotheirrooms.Theycamebackwiththeir60.toysandplacedthemintheboxnexttoLucy.Swallowingbacktears,Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.41.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.properlyD.only42.A.surpriseB.happinessC.fearD.shyness43.A.wayB.opportunityC.lossD.message44.A.helpB.raiseC.meetD.keep45.A.illnessB.angerC.questionD.difficulty46.A.strangeB.ordinaryC.poorD.wild47.A.dealB.shareC.saveD.prevent48.A.pensB.booksC.goodsD.clothes49.A.encouragedB.askedC.forcedD.ordered50.A.leaveB.donateC.sendD.miss51.A.triedB.gotC.turnedD.placed52.A.kindlyB.reallyC.tightlyD.rarely53.A.stoppedB.layC.pickedD.carried54.A.goodsB.clothesC.toysD.books55.A.lovelyB.finalC.hardD.darkB.tearsB.tearsA.lightsA.sadA.realizedA.goingA.favoritetearsniceheldgettingexcellentdropshappyshowedputtingperfectemotionD.opencaredD.givingsuper第U卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)洪10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyonelikestohavefriends61.aretrustworthy.Whenwhatwesaymatcheswhatwedo,weearntrustandfriendship.Onthecontrary,oncewebreakourword,nobodywillevertrust62.again.Forexample,ifyouare63.untrustworthyworker,youarelesslikelytogetapromotion.Therefore,the64.(important)ofkeepingone'swordcannotbestressedtoomuch.Ioncehadtheunpleasantexperieneeofsomeone65.(break)hispromisetome.Lastmonth,everyoneinmyclasshadtogatheratschoolat6:30AMforour66.(graduate)trip.MyfriendBenaskedme67.(meet)himatMcDonald'satsix,buthenevershowedup.Iwas68.(depress)thatwhenIcalledhim,hetoldmehewasalreadyatschool.I(rush)straightthere,butallmyclassmatesstillblamedmefortneeddelayingthetrip.Afterthat,IendedmyfriendshipwithBenbecauseIdontneed(friend)thatcan'tkeeptheirword.第四部分詞匯、句型與寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)詞匯基礎(chǔ)洪10小題；每空1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并把完整單詞填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。Thegirllikescatsbutddogs.Apandaisreallyourntreasure.Doingexerciseseverydayhasapositiveeonone'shealth.Westernersdonotoftenentertainguests,butChineseofteninvitefriendstodinner.Alotofwesternersfeelptothisquestion.Asweallknow,playingcomputergamesforalongtimeisveryhtoourhealth.AsamemberofRedCross,heneverfailsto(志愿)tohelpthoseinneed.(幸運(yùn)地是),thestormdidonlyalittledamagetothecrops.Illegalhuntingisthreateningthe（幸存）ofthewildlife.Youshouldhavemore（自信）inyourownabilities.She（集中）hermindonherlessons.第二節(jié)句型結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)提示完成句子。Itisknowntousallthatheachievedhissuccesshisdiligeneeandintelligence.（以…為基礎(chǔ)）Themorepassionswehavetowardslife,themorehappinessweexperience.（有可能）Itiseasyhiminacrowdbecauseheisverytall.（挑出）IdreamofvisitingtheWestLakeoneday,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.（介詞+關(guān)系代詞）LiuXingTVhisfriendLiMingcamein.（句型：正在做…，這時(shí)…）第三節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）假如你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Mike本學(xué)期來(lái)華當(dāng)交流生（exchangestudent），他感覺(jué)與同學(xué)用漢語(yǔ)交流很費(fèi)勁。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封建議信，幫助他快速提高漢語(yǔ)水平，同時(shí)，你也希望得到Mike給你英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的建議。要點(diǎn)如下：你的建議。希望得到Mike學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMike,Yours,LiHua汕頭市2018?2018學(xué)年度普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）21-25CBDCA26-30CBACB31-35DDBAD第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）36-40EACFD第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41-45BCBAD46-50CBDAB51-55DCACB56-60BCADA第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）that\who62.us63.an64.importanee65.breaking66.graduation67.tomeet68.depressed69.rushed70.friends第四部分詞匯、句型與寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯基礎(chǔ)（共10小題；每空1.5分，滿分15分）71.dislikes72.national73.effect74.puzzled75.harmful76.volunteer77.Fortunately/Luckily78.survival79.confidenee80.focused第二節(jié)句型結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）81.basedon82.arelikelyto83.topickout84.forwhich85.waswatchingwhen第三節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）DearMike,LearningthatyouhaddifficultyincommunicatinginChineseasanexchangestudent,