中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-六選五教學(xué)課件

中考六選五【思考】六選五空格的位置在哪里？三個(gè)出題位置：段首段中段尾【思考】每段開(kāi)頭第一句話的作用是什么？

通常是段落的主題句，或段落間的過(guò)渡句?！径问住俊局黝}句策略】

及時(shí)調(diào)整做題順序，認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找其他同義詞或相關(guān)詞，推斷主題句?！径问住浚?）_____Butifyourkitchenisfilledwithhealthy，yummysnacks，youwillfeelbetter.Pickadayoftheweekthatyoualwaysgo（welikeSunday）andbuilditintoyourweekplan.（3）______.Whenyouhavenotimetoyourself，youcanfeellikeyou'rebusywithotherpeople'sneeds.Maketimetokeepyourselfinyourownthoughts.Welovewakingupearlytomakecoffeeandreadthepaper.It'samazinghowmuchmorecomfortableyou'llfeel.【段首】A.Leaveanhouradayjustforyou.B.Anemptystomachwillmakeyoufeeldown.C.It'shardwhensomeonedependonyou.【段落間的過(guò)渡句】

前瞻后望找啟示，閱讀上一段的結(jié)尾內(nèi)容及空格后面的內(nèi)容，尋找能將前后內(nèi)容銜接起來(lái)的過(guò)渡句?！径问住?/p>

Sometimesit'saproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Maybetheworkistooeasyandyougetbored.Ormaybetheworkistoohard，oryoudon'tfeelascleverastheotherkids.Readingmaybedifficultforyou，butyouareaskedtodoalotofit.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind，anditmayseemthatyouwillnevercatchupwithothers.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool，youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.（3）_______Yourmom，dad，friends，teachers，orevenclassmateswillbeabletohelpyou.【段首】A.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemsatschool.B.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingaboutschool.【過(guò)渡性句子/細(xì)節(jié)句】

空格處句子往往與上下文存在某種語(yǔ)義邏輯關(guān)系?！舅伎肌烤渥娱g邏輯關(guān)系最明顯的詞匯是什么？——銜接詞邏輯關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折：but、however、while、nevertheless(不過(guò)）因果：so、because、as、since、for遞進(jìn)：besides、and、aswellas、moreover、what’smore、furthermore【段中】【過(guò)渡性句子/細(xì)節(jié)句】

空格處句子往往與上下文存在某種語(yǔ)義邏輯關(guān)系。細(xì)節(jié)詞匯：同義詞、反義詞、復(fù)現(xiàn)詞（反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞匯，如果選項(xiàng)中有本段反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞，包括近義詞，基本為正確答案）代詞（遇到代詞題，要尋找代詞所指代的真正內(nèi)容，往前找）文章展開(kāi)：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、空間等順序展開(kāi)?！径沃小?/p>

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomething，youcaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofitcorrect？（4）_____Thinktwicebeforemakingajudge.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersifnecessary.LearntobealoneTheepidemickeepsusstayingathome.Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn'tabadthing.（5）_____Also，youcanlearntobeindependent.【段中】A.Don'tgetlostintheseaofinformation.B.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn'thavetimetodobefore.Theglow（發(fā)光）camefromallpartsoftheplants---leaves，roots，andflowers.Thescientistsreportedthatthegreenishlightwasabout10timesbrighterthanthelightinearlierglowingplants.（3）____.Buttheglowwasn'tbadforthehealthoftheplants.【段中】A.Theglowwasstrongenoughtobeeasilyrecordedwithanordinarycamera.B.Theplantscanglowaslongastheyarealive.【空格在段尾】

通常是結(jié)論、概括性的語(yǔ)句。注意在選項(xiàng)中尋找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等信號(hào)詞，比如therefore、asaresult、inaword等，選項(xiàng)中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義句。或?yàn)橐鱿乱欢蝺?nèi)容：考慮與下一段開(kāi)頭是否有一定的銜接，認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接?！径挝病緽utMr．Purja，now36，wastrainedtobestrong．HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy，wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather．（2）_______.Thereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8，000meters．Mr．Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem．【段尾】A．Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths．B．Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour．C．In2018，helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing．Whatishealth？"Health"meanseatingwell，gettingenoughexercise，andhavingahealthyweight．Let'sreadthefollowingrules．（1）_____．1．Eatdifferentkindsoffoods，especiallyfruitandvegetables．······2．Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften．Besideswater，kidsneedplentyofcalcium（鈣）togrowstrongbones（骨頭），andmilkisrichinit．Everyday，youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder．Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks．（3）______.【段尾】A．Theyincludealotofsugar．B．thelessfoodyouwilleat．C．Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy．【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)一選項(xiàng)部分A.Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!B.ThisheatsitupenoughtomakestainsmissingC.ItmakesyoufeeluncomfortableD.Thismaterialismadewithdyesthatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.EAreyoutiredofthesamecolor?F.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)一短文部分

Inmoderntimes,ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorand

style.However,areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften?(1)__________Ifyour

answeris"Yes",let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.Sun-No-SpotTocleanthisshirt,juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlight

fromthesun.(2)______Youstaycool,butstains

disappear!

Somestainsdisappearinminutes

-othersmighttakeaday.【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)一短文部分

NewFabricSuitAreyousickofholesinyourclothes?(3)________If

thisclothgetsahole,justrubthe

brokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialstoconnectwitheachother

again,mendingthehole.Hole?Whathole?NewWiggleVigorThisclothgetsachargefromrunningaround.(4)_________Thiscanchargeacomputer,anipad,ahair-dryer,andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)一短文部分ChameleonClothTiredofthesameoldlook?Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors?(5)___________A

small

batteryheatsupthinmetalthreads(金屬線)inthecloth,tochangecolorsorforms.【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)一答案EBAFD【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)二選項(xiàng)部分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.DobodyexerciseB.ButitcanbepreventedC.WarmupbeforeswimmingD.It'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerE.Don'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellF.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)二短文部分

Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown(溺水)eachyear.Whensomeoneis

drowning,it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.(1)____.Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.·Neverswimalone-evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsand

makesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.(2)______.·Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst

.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeep

thewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)二短文部分·(3)________.Takesometimetostretch(拉伸)yourbodybefore

youenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.·Learnlifesavingskills.(4)_______.CPR

isoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelp

otherswhoareneardrowning.·Chooseswimmingareascarefully.(5)______.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities(設(shè)施)andlifeguards.Remember:Incaseof

emergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)二答案BDCFE【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)三選項(xiàng)部分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).A.UsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.E.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)三短文部分

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst

youlearnedthemonlyby

hearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearn

words.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatit

means?(1)_______.Sayit

First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.(2)______.Sometimesyouknowaword

inyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyou

knowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)三短文部分Usecontext

Ifthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext-theotherwordsand

sentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthe

doorway.(3)_______Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.(4)__________

Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyou

know?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningof

miner,trylookingatpartsoftheword.youmightknowthatamineisaplaceunderground

wherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluable【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)三短文部分things.Alotof

times,-erattheendofaword

means"apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.Lookitup

Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup(5)_______-eitherabookoronline.

Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)三答案ECFAD【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)四選項(xiàng)部分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(1)______(2)______(3)_______(4)_______

(5)_________A.Andthenthere'stheriskofcausingthetowertocometumblingdown(倒塌)bymistake.B.Sotherestaurantusesextra-largeonesthattheynormallyuseaschopstickholders.C.Themediumshavedicedessertisactuallyamonstrosity(怪物)thatstandsover2feettallD.Theonlycatchisthatyou'llprobablyhavetoeatitstandingup.E.Whycouldn'tpeoplestoppraisingtheirshavedice?F.Ifthere'sachanceforyoutotry,you'dbettergoinsummer【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)四短文部分

Shavedice(刨冰)isareallypopulardessertinJapan,soyoucanfinditprettymuch

everywhere,butifyou'relookingforthecraziest,mostoutrageous(令人驚訝的)shavedice

treatinthecountry,youhavetogotoHyakushoUdon，aJapaneserestaurant.(1)_______.

It'sjustthattheirfamousshavedicedesseitsaresotallthatit'salmostimpossibletoeat

themwithaspoonwhilesittingdown.justreachingthetopofthecolorfuldessertwiththe

spoonisahugechallengeformostpeople.

(2)_______Standingupisthesafewaytogo,andyou'regettingalotmorethanyou

money'sworth.【過(guò)關(guān)斬將】練習(xí)四短文部分

(3)_______Asthenamesuggests,theplaceisprimarilyaudon(烏冬面)restaurant,butinsu