高考大綱詞匯之100天背會3500 Day 3

高考大綱詞匯之100天背會3500Day3高考大綱詞匯之100天背會3500Day3高考大綱詞匯之100天背會3500Day3V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高考大綱詞匯之100天背會3500Day3日期：20xx年X月高考大綱詞匯之100天背會3500Day371.attend1.vt&vi出席；參加：attendalecture/party/meeting聽課/參加聚會/參加會議Pleaseletusknowifyouareunabletoattend.如果不能出席請通知我們。2.vt&vi上（學(xué)）：ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool那個假日的早上,我不必去上學(xué)。3.vt看護(hù)；照料：AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse.安妮·沙爾蒙,一個殘疾人,在校期間由一名護(hù)士照顧。attendto照料；處理；接待（serve）:Nursesarebusyattendingtothewounded.護(hù)士正忙著照顧傷員。?attendancen[U]&[C]出席；出席人數(shù)?attendantn[C]服務(wù)員72.workout?算出；總共達(dá)：I'mjusttryingtoworkouthowmuchIspendeachmonth.我正在盡力算出我每月的開銷。?解決；把…弄清楚：Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.為了解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題,我已經(jīng)請教拉塞爾教授好幾次了。?制定（出）；設(shè)計(jì)（出）：Trainedexerciseteacherscanhelpyouworkoutatrainingplanandkeepyouactive.訓(xùn)練有素的體育老師能幫你制定一套訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃,使你保持活力。?產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；被證明有效：IwanttofollowDavid'sexamplebutitneverworkedoutforme.我想效仿大衛(wèi)的做法,但這對我沒有效果。?鍛煉；訓(xùn)練： Igotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.我一周去一次體育館鍛煉。73.track?n[常用復(fù)數(shù)]足跡；軌跡；車轍：Wesawwildanimalstracksnearthecave.在巖洞附近我們看到了野生動物的足跡。?小路；小徑：Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack.我只要沿著一條泥濘的小路步行幾分鐘就到學(xué)校了。?軌道；滑軌：asingle／doubletrack單／雙軌?跑道；徑賽運(yùn)動：trackevents徑賽項(xiàng)目Theyranfivetimesroundthetrack.他們繞跑道跑了五圈。keeptrackof與…保持聯(lián)系；了解…的動態(tài)：Theyreadthenewspaperseverydaytokeeptrackofcurrentevents.他們每天閱讀報(bào)紙,以了解時(shí)事。losetrackof失去…的線索；與…失去聯(lián)系；忘記：Thepolicehavelosttrackofthecriminals.警方已失去罪犯的線索?！鰒t跟蹤；追蹤74.frighten1.vt&vi（使）驚恐；（使）驚嚇：Don'tshoutoryou'llfrightenthebaby.別那么大聲,會嚇著孩子的。2.frightenaway/off把…嚇跑：Thedogfrightenedthethiefaway.狗把小偷嚇跑了。Thechildren'sshoutsfrightenedoffthebirds.孩子們的喊聲把鳥兒嚇飛了。3.frightensbtodeath/frightenthelifeoutofsb把…嚇得要命：Spidersfrightenhertodeath./Spidersfrightenthelifeoutofher.蜘蛛把她嚇得要死。4.frightenedadj受驚的；害怕的：Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.受到驚嚇的孩子們呼喊著找媽媽。5.befrightenedof（doing）sth:I'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneatmidnight.我害怕深更半夜獨(dú)自走回家。6.frighteningadj令人害怕的；嚇人的：Goingintohospitalcanbeveryfrighteningforachild.對孩子來說上醫(yī)院可能很可怕。75.serious?嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的：Hewasseriousaboutthematter.他對那件事很認(rèn)真。?重大的；嚴(yán)重的；危機(jī)的：Soitisnothingserious,doctor醫(yī)生,這么說來,病情不嚴(yán)重吧seriousnessn[U]嚴(yán)肅；認(rèn)真seriouslyadv嚴(yán)重地；認(rèn)真地：seriouslyill/injured病得／傷得嚴(yán)重Let'sseethedifficultiesasakindoftestandtakethemseriously.讓我們把困難看作一種考驗(yàn),認(rèn)真地對待吧！76.extreme■adj1.[只用于名詞前]極度的:extremelycold極其寒冷2.極端的:Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextreme.人們遭受的災(zāi)難極為深重。3.末端的；盡頭的：theextremenorthofChina中國的最北端■n[C]極端；極度：go/runtoextremes走極端extremesofcold/rain嚴(yán)寒/驟雨Heusedtobeshy,butnowhe'sgone/runtotheoppositeextreme.他以前很靦腆,現(xiàn)在卻走向了另一個極端。extremelyadv極其；非常：Choosingyourfuturecareerisanextremelyimportantdecision.選擇你未來的職業(yè)是一個極其重要的決定。77.surround包圍；環(huán)繞；圍困：Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.對有些人來說,幸福就是一直有家人和朋友陪伴在身邊。78.surrounding■adj[只用于名詞前]周圍的：thesurroundingscenery四周的風(fēng)景■n[用復(fù)數(shù)]周圍的事物；環(huán)境：Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一開始,新環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。79.provideprovidevt提供；供應(yīng)：BothMITandHarvardhaveprovided＄30milliontoofferfreecoursesonline.麻省理工大學(xué)和哈佛大學(xué)各出資3000萬美元提供免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程。①providesthfor：Communityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationforchildren.社區(qū)學(xué)校給孩子們提供高質(zhì)量的教育。②providesbwithsth：Mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.我的目標(biāo)是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。③providesthtosb：FoxPointisagroupthatspecializesinprovidinghousingandservicestoneedypeople.FoxPoint是一個專門為有需求的人提供住房和服務(wù)的團(tuán)隊(duì)。providefor?撫養(yǎng)；供養(yǎng)：Sheneedshernew,busyworktoprovideforherfamily.她的新工作很繁忙,但她需要它來養(yǎng)家糊口。?為…作準(zhǔn)備；防備：Wedidnotprovideforsuchagreatincreaseinprices.價(jià)格增幅如此之大,我們沒有準(zhǔn)備?！鴓rovided（that）conj只要；假若（providing）：Iwillplaytennisprovidedthatwe'refinishedby5pm.要是我們5點(diǎn)結(jié)束,我就去打網(wǎng)球80.proper?[只用于名詞前]適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)模篜eopletodayspendmuchtimeseekingtheproperwaytoraisechildren.如今,人們花很多時(shí)間尋求撫養(yǎng)孩子的恰當(dāng)方法。?合乎體統(tǒng)的：Himotherhastrainedhimtobeaveryproperyoungman.他的母親已經(jīng)把他訓(xùn)練成一個舉止得體的年輕人。properlyadv?適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)兀篠hethinksthatchildrenmusteatproperlyastheyaregrowingallthetime.她認(rèn)為兒童必須合理飲食,因?yàn)樗麄冋幱谏L發(fā)育階段。?合乎禮儀地：behaveproperly舉止有禮?嚴(yán)格地；正確地：properlyspeaking嚴(yán)格說81.emotional1.[只用于名詞前]情緒（上）的；情感（上）的：children'semotionalandintellectualdevelopment兒童的情感和智力發(fā)展MyfamilyprovidesemotionalsupportwhenIfeelverypainful.在我非常痛苦的時(shí)候,家人是我的情感支柱。2.激起感情的；激動人心的：emotionallanguage有感染力的語言3.感情用事的；憑感情的：anemotionalperson感性的人82.scoldvt&vi責(zé)罵；斥責(zé)：Begratefultothosewhohavescoldedyou,astheyremindedyouofyourfaults.感謝那些斥責(zé)你的人,因?yàn)樗麄兲嵝蚜四愕娜秉c(diǎn)。scoldsb.for（doing）sth.：Herfatherscoldedherforupsettinghermother.她因惹母親生氣而被父親斥責(zé)。83.encourageencourage反discourage1.鼓勵；激勵：Anideallifeisthekindoflifethatisencouragedbyloveandguidedbyknowledge.理想的生活是一種由愛激勵和由知識引導(dǎo)的生活。①encouragesb（insth）:Myparentsencouragedmeinmyfurtherstudies.父母鼓勵我繼續(xù)深造。②encouragesbtodosth:Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.她的工作激勵了許多其他女性成為醫(yī)生。2.鼓動；勸告：encouragesbtodosth:Theaimofthecampaignistoencourageyoungstersnottosmoke.該活動的目的是勸導(dǎo)青少年不要吸煙。3.促進(jìn)；助長：①encouragesb（insth）:Somecomputergamesencourageviolentbehaviorinyoungchildren.有些電腦游戲助長兒童的暴力行為。②encouragesbtodosth:Musicandlightingareusedtoencourageshopperstobuy.音樂和燈光被用來剌激購物者消費(fèi)。84.encouragedadj[不用于名詞前]受到鼓舞的：Shefeltencouragedbythemanylettersofsupport.許多表示支持的信使她深受鼓舞。85.encouragingadj令人鼓舞的：I'mgladtoheartheencouragingnews.聽到這個鼓舞人心的消息,我很高興。86.encouragementn[C]&[U][常用單數(shù)]鼓勵；獎勵/品：Withherencouragement,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunity.在她的鼓勵下,我決定抓住這次機(jī)會。87.jogvi慢跑：WhenIwasyoung,myparentslikedjoggingonthebeach.我小時(shí)候,父母歡在海灘上慢跑。?joggingn[U]慢跑運(yùn)動 88.fresh1.新鮮的；新產(chǎn)的；（顏色）鮮艷的：Vegetablessoldatthatshoparefresh.那家商店出售的蔬菜很新鮮。2.（空氣.氣候）清新的；涼爽的：Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.海風(fēng)清爽宜人。3.精力充沛的；精神飽滿的：Chris,youlookfreshandfullofenergy!克里斯,你看起來精神飽滿,充滿活力！2004全國4.（水）淡的反salty:freshwater/freshwater淡水5.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；不熟練的：Tomisnotfitforthejob;heisafreshhand.湯姆不適合干這工作,他還是個新手。?freshlyadv剛剛；新近；新鮮地89.bar1.條；桿；棒；塊：abarofchocolate一塊巧克力Asthesunwentdown,therewasabarofredoverthewesternhills.日落時(shí)分,一道紅霞籠罩在西山上。2.酒吧；柜臺：acoffee/snack/winebar咖啡館/小吃店/酒吧90.respectvt尊重；尊敬；遵守：Themediashouldrespectfamouspeople'sprivacy.媒體應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重名人的隱私。Inpractice,fewdriversrespecttherules.實(shí)際上,很少有司機(jī)遵守這些規(guī)則?！鰊?[U]尊敬；尊重：Friendshipisbuiltuponrespectforeachother.友誼建立在彼此尊重的基礎(chǔ)之上。wintherespectof贏得…的尊重?[常用復(fù)數(shù),正式用語]問候：Givemyrespectstoyourfather.代我向你父親致意。?[C]關(guān)系；方面：Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshaveshapedourculture.在這一方面,新技術(shù)塑造了我們的文化。inrespectof關(guān)于；就…而言withrespectto關(guān)于；就…而言?respectableadj值得尊敬的?respectfuladj恭敬的91.positiveR3adj反negative?正面的；積極樂觀的；有益的：IbelievethattheInternethaspositiveeffectsonourlives.我認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活有正面的影響。譯林⑦-3PeoplewithhighEQsusuallyhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.高情商的人往往有著積極的生活態(tài)度。?確實(shí)的；確信的：apositivefact確信無疑的事實(shí)Shewasquitepositiveabouttheamountofmoneyinvolved.她對所涉及的錢數(shù)十分肯定。IampositivethatIgaveyouhisaddress.我肯定把他的地址給你了。?正的；陽性的：apositivenumber正數(shù)Anyone,oncetestedpositiveforfluviruts,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.任何人一旦禽流感病毒測試呈現(xiàn)陽性,將獲得政府提供的免費(fèi)醫(yī)療。92.negativeadj反positive1.否定的：haveanegativeopinionof/on對….持否定觀點(diǎn)giveanegativeanswer給予否定觀點(diǎn)2.負(fù)面的；消極的：Inmyopinion,theInternethasnegativeeffectsonourlives.在我看來,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活有負(fù)面影響。3.（電）負(fù)的；（醫(yī)）陰性的93.ruin■vt?毀滅；（完全地）毀壞：Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeenruinedbytheflood.她回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)家具全被洪水毀壞了。?使破產(chǎn)：Ifshelosesthecourtcaseitwillruinher.如果敗訴,她就傾家蕩產(chǎn)了。■n?[U]毀滅；破產(chǎn)：financialruin破產(chǎn)fallin/intoruin滅亡；荒廢?[C][常用復(fù)數(shù)]廢墟；遺跡；殘余：theruinsofRome古羅馬遺跡inruins成廢墟；嚴(yán)重受損：Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒內(nèi),一座大城市就淪為一片廢墟。94.cheer■n[C]歡呼聲：WhenIfinished,Iheardacheer—louderthantheoneI'veheardearlier.跑到終點(diǎn)時(shí),我聽到一陣歡呼聲——比之前聽到的還要響亮?！鰒t&vi歡呼；（為…）喝彩；（使）振奮：ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang.看到劉翔,人群中響起熱烈的歡呼聲。cheerup（使）振作起來；（使）高興起來：Shetriedtocheerhimup.她努力讓他高興起來。cheerfuladj興高采烈的；高興的：Shetoldmetobecheerfulandlookonthebrightside.她勸我高興點(diǎn)兒,要看到樂觀的一面.?cheerfullyadv興高采烈地cheers[敬酒時(shí)用語]干杯！祝你健康！95.average■n[C]&[U]1.平均；平均數(shù)：Ispendanaverageofabout$200ayearonbooks.我平均每年大約花200美元買書。2.一般水平；平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：below/aboveaverage低于/超過平均水平beaboutuptotheaverage剛達(dá)到一般水平onaverage平均；—般地：Onaveragewehavefiveclassesaday.我們平均每天上五節(jié)課?！鯽dj[無比較級]1.[只用于名詞前]平均的：Scientistsbelievetheworld'saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyaboutsince1900.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為自1900年以來,世界平均溫度已經(jīng)升高了約℃。2.平常的；普通的：Hewasinhislatetwentiesandofaverageheight.他年近三十,中等個頭。96.temporaryadj暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的反permanent：temporaryemployment臨時(shí)雇用atemporaryjob臨時(shí)工作97.contribute1.vt&vi貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；提供：ImmigrantshavecontributedtotheBritishcultureinmanyways.移民在許多方面都對英國文化有所貢獻(xiàn)。contribute（sth）tosth:contributemoneytotheRedCross向紅十字會捐錢2.vi造成（某事發(fā)生）；是…的原因之一：Stressisacontributingfactorinmanyillnesses.壓力是諸多疾病的致病因素。3.vt&vi投（稿）；撰（稿）：Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.她給這家雜志撰寫了多篇文章。?contributorn[C]捐款人；撰稿人；起作用的因素98.contribution1.捐款；捐獻(xiàn)物：contributionto/toward:Igaveacontributionof$100tothechurch.我給教堂捐了100美元。2.貢獻(xiàn)：contributionto:IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.我很敬佩愛迪生,因?yàn)樗麨槭澜缱鞒隽司薮筘暙I(xiàn)。3.稿件：Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell-knowntravelwriters.這是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的雜志。99.seekseek(sought,sought)?vt&vi尋找：seekjobs/work/employment找工作；求職?vt尋求；謀求：seekone'sfortune尋找出路；尋找致富之路Thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.這本書使那些想尋求自己的答案的學(xué)生產(chǎn)生自信心。?vt征求（建議.意見等）；請求（幫助.援助等）：seeksb'sadvice征求（某人的）建議seeksb'shelp／assistance請求（某人的）幫助?vi試圖；企圖：seektodosth（trytodosth）：Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit.大部分企業(yè)都謀求利潤。seekout找出；找到：Wemustseekoutasolutiontotheproblem.我們必須找到解決問題的辦法。100.buildup樹立；逐步建立；增強(qiáng)：Hehasbuiltupagoodbusinessovertheyears.這些年來他逐步建立起了自己的生意。Outdooractivitiesarereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.戶外活動確實(shí)對我增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)和豐富學(xué)