2021年湖南省婁底市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年湖南省婁底市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、完型填空(10題)31.(43)

A.onB.inC.withD.by

32.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

33.________查看材料

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

34.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~15題。

請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．money

B．reform

C．issue

D．candidate

35.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．records

B．speakers

C．sounds

D．candidates

36.(76)

A.likeB.loveC.devoteD.attach

37.(73)

A.stoodB.satC.putD.placed

38.32.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.asresultofD.withtheresult

39.(62)

A.moreB.littleC.everythingD.nothing

40.(69)

A.adifferentB.thesameC.ahigherD.ahigh

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell__________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly，andherfriendsrushedouttogreether．

A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since

42.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

43.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

44.

第15題Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp，atleastdon’tget__________

A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway

45.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

46.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

47.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.

A．with

B．to

C．for

D．a(chǎn)s

48.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

49.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

50.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51."Theinterest_____bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

52.Amongthe15-year-oldchildren,some______bestudyinginuniversitywhileothersarestilllearningtoreadandwrite.

A.shouldB.wouldC.canD.must

53.Inhisspeech,hegaveus______onhowtolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.severaladvicesD.anadvice

54.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou______apassport.

A.mustn'thaveB.haven'tgotC.don'tneedD.needn't

55.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms．TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse．Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury．YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant．SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea．InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside．Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse．

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______．

A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges

57.

Accordingtothisarticle,itisclearthattheforceofthemoon

A.isnotasimportantasthatofthewind

B.islessthanhalfasmuchasthesun

C.causesthealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseas

D.doesnotinfluencetheriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseas

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

3.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

4.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

6.D

7.C

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

17.C

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.A

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

22.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

28.A

29.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

30.B

31.B

32.B解析：先生說：不用擔(dān)心。只有大腦強健的人才能在這個班。

33.B詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】anytime任何時間；bedtime睡覺時間；midnight午夜；lunchtime午飯時間，雖然四個選項都可與at搭配，但本文講的是睡眠問題，故B項為正確答案。

34.B這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

35.D聽聽那些在政府辦公室的候選人怎么說吧。

36.A解析：此題考查對句子的理解。like作為介詞使用，意為“如，像”。B、C、D都是動詞，不可采用。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。

37.C解析：putsth.on“把…放在上面”。

38.B32．答案為B

此題測試句意和短語理解。注意填充處的前后詞，判斷出大意應(yīng)為：“死亡……瞬間昏厥”，由此可推斷出其中的因果關(guān)系?？催x項，發(fā)現(xiàn)選項部與result有關(guān)。asaresultof+名詞為正確的表達(dá)方式；asaresult后沒有of不能接名詞；asresultof為不正確的表達(dá)方式；withtheresult不符合題意；故選B為答案。

39.A解析：詞義辨析。本句意思是“大多數(shù)婦女希望她們的丈夫和兒子成功，但是有些婦女想得更多的是她們自己?！?/p>

40.A解析：邏輯推理理解。前面提到這些婦女要求同工同酬，自然不會接受同工不同酬的情況。本句的意思是“她們不希望和男人一起工作，報酬卻不一樣”。

41.A本題考查連詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個女孩幾乎沒來得及按門鈴門就突然被打開了，她的朋友們沖出去歡迎她。B、C、D三項在從句中不符合邏輯，故排除。

42.D本題考查常用句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果我在這里抽煙你介意嗎?Would(Do)youmindif…?是常用句型。

43.D本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。

48.Bbreakup意為“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕，結(jié)束”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰，瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。

49.B本題考查介詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我的爸爸反對我的建議，然而媽媽贊成。infavourof贊成；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inmemoryof紀(jì)念……；insearchof尋找，尋求。

50.C

51.D解析：此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動詞的用法。當(dāng)shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句中時，表示征求對方意見；用于第二、三人稱陳述句中，表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說的，因此帶有隱含的威嚴(yán)和命令。并且，協(xié)議也是如此約定的，所以是不可改變的。

52.C解析：情態(tài)動詞的進(jìn)行時表示對現(xiàn)在和將來正在進(jìn)行的行為進(jìn)行推測，canbedoing