考研單詞、詞組

abideby遵守；信守；忠于（某人）；接受；［例句］Theyhavegottoabidebytherules.他們必須遵守規(guī)則。absenceofmind心不在焉，神不守舍；［例句］Myabsenceofmindirritatedhim.我心不在焉惹惱了他。beabsentfrom缺席；［例句］Ihaveaterribleheadacheandwillbeabsentfromtheofficetoday.我頭痛的很厲害，今天我不上班了。beabsorbedin全神貫注于，專心致志于；出神；只顧；［例句］America,wheretheycouldreadilybeabsorbedinahighlydevelopedindustrialcountry.他們多半去了美國(guó)，美國(guó)是高度發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)國(guó)，很容易地吸收了他們。beengrossedin埋頭；［例句］Yourkidswillbeengrossedindesigningtheirownsandorwatercascade.你的孩子會(huì)沉迷于設(shè)計(jì)自己的沙子或水級(jí)聯(lián)。belostin陷入；全神貫注于，沉湎于，不勝…之至；［例句］Another75,000jobswillbelostintextilesandclothing.紡織和服裝業(yè)又要減少75,000個(gè)工作崗位。beconcentratedon集中于［例句］Youshouldbeconcentratedonyourwork.你應(yīng)當(dāng)專心致志地做你的工作。befocusedon集中在；［例句］Beforethat,Iwilldomyjobandbefocusedontheteam.但在那之前，我會(huì)專注于我的工作和我所率領(lǐng)的球隊(duì)。becenteredon集中于；［例句］Itcanletthetotalforceofrichguestbecenteredon.它能讓博客的全部力量都集中在一點(diǎn)上。abundantin富于，很豐富；［例句］Ourcountryisabundantinnaturalresources.我國(guó)自然資源豐富。accessto有權(quán)使用；能接近，進(jìn)入，了解；［例句］TheynowhaveaccesstothemassmarketsofJapanandtheUK.他們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入了日本和英國(guó)的大眾市場(chǎng)。byaccident誤；偶然地；不經(jīng)意；［例句］Shediscoveredtheproblembyaccident.她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問題。withoutaccident安全地；［例句］Theycamebackwithoutaccident.他們回來了，沒有出什么意外。ofone*sownaccord主動(dòng)地，自愿地；自行；［例句］Doneofone'sownaccord;voluntary.自愿的，主動(dòng)做的。inaccordwith與…一致，融合；［例句］Inaccordwithacceptedstandardsofusageorprocedure.與公認(rèn)的使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和程序一致。outofone*saccordwith同…不一致［例句］Thisversionisquiteoutofaccordwiththefacts.這一版本和事實(shí)非常不一致。withoneaccord全體一致，一致地；［例句］Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackoverthegrass.他們步調(diào)一致地轉(zhuǎn)身走過草坪。inaccordancewith與…一致，依照；稟承；秉承；因；［例句］Theschemehasbeenrevisedinaccordancewiththeopinionsofthemasses.方案已按照群眾意見修改了。onone*sownaccount為某人自己的利益打算；［例句］Importandexportthequalificationonone'sownaccount.擁有自營(yíng)進(jìn)出口資格。onaccount先付；暫付；用賒購(gòu)的辦法；用分期付款的辦法；［例句］Youcanhavethisonaccount.這貨你可以賒賬買下。onnoaccount絕不，切莫；［例句］Onnoaccountmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersyou.如果他給你錢你絕不要接受。ofnoaccount不重要的，無(wú)價(jià)值的；［例句］It'sofnoaccounttomewhetherhecomesornot.他來不來對(duì)我毫不重要。takeintoaccount顧及；重視，考慮；［例句］Takeintoaccountyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.考慮一下你自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。givesbanaccountof說明，解釋（理由）［例句］Pleasegivemeanaccountofyourtrip.請(qǐng)你告訴我你旅行的情況。accountfor說明（原因、理由等）；導(dǎo)致，引起;（在數(shù)量、比例上）占；對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)；［例句］Computersaccountfor5%ofthecountry'scommercialelectricityconsumption.計(jì)算機(jī)占去該國(guó)商業(yè)用電的5%oonaccountof由于；基于；［例句］Theflightwaspostponedonaccountofbadweather.因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫?，飛行延期了。accuseof指責(zé)，控告；［例句］Accuseofawrongoraninadequacy.對(duì)錯(cuò)誤或不足提出責(zé)備。beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于；習(xí)以為常；［例句］Somethingthatwouldbeusefulforyoutobeaccustomedto.一種你們習(xí)慣以后會(huì)很有幫助的事。beacquaintedwith熟悉；［例句］Hello,Iamverygladtobeacquaintedwithyou.你好，很高興與你認(rèn)識(shí)。acton對(duì)…起作用［有功效］;奉行，按照…而行動(dòng)；遵行；踐；［例句］Iknowthathecan'tactonguess-work.我知道他是決不會(huì)開空頭支票的。adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于某事；［例句］Oneshouldadaptoneselftothechangedconditions.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)使自己適應(yīng)變化了的情況。adaptfor把…改成…，為…改…；［例句］Itimprovesthereinforcementlearningmethodtoadaptforthemulti-agentlearningenvironment.它改進(jìn)了傳統(tǒng)的單智能體增強(qiáng)式學(xué)習(xí)方法，以適應(yīng)多智能體環(huán)境的智能學(xué)習(xí)。inaddition另外；并且；除此之外；況且；［例句］Youneedmoneyandtime;inaddition,youneeddiligence.你需要錢和時(shí)間，此外還需要努力。inadditiontoadv.除…之外；［例句］Inadditiontothetractor,wehaveacquiredanewricetransplanter.除了拖拉機(jī)，我們又添了一臺(tái)插秧機(jī)。adhereto附著；遵循，依附，堅(jiān)持；［例句］Wemustadheretotheprincipleofmakingstudyservethepracticalpurpose.我們必須堅(jiān)持學(xué)以致用的原則。adjacentto與…毗連的；［例句］Thehouseadjacenttooursisunderrepairs.與我家相鄰的房子正在修繕。adjustto調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；［例句］Howdidyouadjusttocollegelife?你是如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的？admitof容許，有…的可能；［例句］Yourfaultdoesnotadmitofanyexcuse.你的過失不容辯白。inadvance提前；先期；在前頭；預(yù)先，事先；［例句］Everythinghasbeenfixedinadvanceyieldto對(duì)…屈服，投降，讓步，順從beworthyof(=bedeservingof)值得，夠得上，配得上absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸弓I…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):beabsorbedin全神貫注于...beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有aboundaccess(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意夕卜.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地inaccordwith與…一致.outofone'saccordwith同….不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)——致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)onone'sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬onaccountof因?yàn)閛nnoaccount不論什么原因也不of...account有…重要性oaccount仁consider)把…考慮進(jìn)去givesb.anaccountof說明，解釋(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明.onaccountof(=becauseof=inthat)由于,因?yàn)?onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控控告beaccustomedtodoing(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于accomodateadapt...(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要）inaddition(=besides)此外，又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…夕卜adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,dingtojnsiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng);ad叩tadmitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于???處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意,——致aheadof在???之前,超過???； aheadoftime提前.intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中.aboveall(=especially/mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計(jì)afterall畢竟到底(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不allatonce仁suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的firstofall首先allinall大體上說beallin累極了allbut幾乎allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮至［估計(jì)至!l.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé).answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.beanxiousabout為.??焦急不安；Wcanxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng)；applyfor申請(qǐng)；applyto適用.applyto與…有關(guān);適用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成，批準(zhǔn)arisefrom(=becausedby)由..?弓I起.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方)；beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以???為羞恥assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧；attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料attitudeto/toward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresult?！?.)把..歸因于.”認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識(shí)到知道.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面)；beonone'sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù);havesb.atone'sback有…支持turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄behindone'sback背著某人(說壞話)bebasedon/upon基于onthebasisof根據(jù)在...基礎(chǔ)上beat..at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語(yǔ))onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴，信仰.benefit(from)受益，得到好處.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗，勝過.bybirth在出生上，論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí)；givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)boastof(orabout)吹噓outofbreath喘不過氣來inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之inbulk成批地，不散裝的takethefloor起立發(fā)言onbusiness出差辦事.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)buysth.for...money用多少錢買becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞:是能夠被?..的inanycase(=atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無(wú)論如何incase(=forfearthat=becautiousof)萬(wàn)一;incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生...萬(wàn)一inthecaseof至于...，就...而言innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)becautiousof謹(jǐn)防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon,payone'sattentionto)把某人的注意力集中在…上becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地1abideby忠于;遵守。beabsentfrom....缺席，不在absenceormind心不在焉absorb吸引…的注意力beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredonabundantin富于，富有6.access能接近，進(jìn)入，了解byaccident偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident安全地，ofone'sownaccord自愿地，主動(dòng)地inaccordwith與…一致.outofone'saccordwith同.…不一致withoneaccord一致地inaccordancewith依照，根據(jù)onone,sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)依靠自己onaccount賒賬；onaccountof因?yàn)?；onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of...account有…重要性.oaccount把...考慮進(jìn)去givesb.anaccountof說明，解釋accountfor解釋，說明.onaccountof由于,因?yàn)?onnoaccount絕不要，無(wú)論如何不要accuse...of...指控，控告beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于.beacquaintedwith了解；熟悉acton奉行,按照…行動(dòng);actas扮演;actfor代理adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于adapt...改編，改寫inaddition此外，又，加之inadditionto除…外adhereto粘附；堅(jiān)持,遵循adjacent毗鄰的，臨近的adjust..調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；admitof…的可能，留有…的余地.inadvance預(yù)告,事先.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof利用.agreewith贊同agreeto同意inagreement同意，一致aheadof在…之前,超過 aheadoftime提前.intheair1）不肯定，不具體.2）在謠傳中.aboveall尤其是，最重要的.inall總共，總計(jì)afterall畢竟,到底;atall一點(diǎn)也不;allatonce突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大體上說；beallin累極了；allbut幾乎.allowfor考慮到，估計(jì)到amountto總計(jì)，等于.answerfor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).answerto適合,符合.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安；或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.為...向...申請(qǐng)；applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用.applyto與…有關(guān);適用approveof贊成，叩provevt.批準(zhǔn)arisefrom由…弓I起.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排...做…arriveon到達(dá)；arriveat到達(dá)某地;得出,作出；arrivein到達(dá)某地；beashamedof以…為羞恥assuresb.ofsth.向...保證，使…確信.makeanattemptatdoingsth.試圖做...attendto注意,照顧;attendon侍候，照料attitudetotoward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度,看法attribute…to…把??歸因于.?,認(rèn)為.,是.?的結(jié)果ontheaverage平均awareof意識(shí)至U,知道.atthebackof在,.?后面inthebackof在…后部;onthebackof在…后部；beonone'sback臣卜病不，起.atone'sback支持,維護(hù)；havesb.atone'sback有…支持，有…作后臺(tái)turnone'sbackonsb.不理睬，背棄，拋棄behindone'sback背著某人bebasedonupon基于onthebasisof根據(jù)…，在…基礎(chǔ)上beat...at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith首先，第一onbehalfof以…名義believein相信，依賴，信仰.benefit受益，得到好處.forthebenefitof為了…的利益forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)getthebetterof打敗，勝過.bybirth在出生上，論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí);givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inblossom開花beinblossom開花comeintoblossom開花onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)boastof吹噓outofbreath喘不過氣來inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之inbulk成批地，不散裝的takethefloor起立發(fā)言onbusiness出差辦事.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.butfor要不是.表示假設(shè)buysth.for...money用多少錢買becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被...的inanycase無(wú)論如何incase萬(wàn)一；incaseof如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一inthecaseof至于…，就…而言innocase在任何情況下都不becautiousof謹(jǐn)防centerone'sattentionon把某人的注意力集中在…上becertainof有把握,一定.forcertainof肯定地，有把握地bychance偶然forachange換換環(huán)境chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理charge...for因…索取,chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…roundtheclock晝夜不停地commenton評(píng)論commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commitone*sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論incommon有共同之處，共用becommontosb.是與某人所共有的keepcompanywith和要好.compare...with...把...與??.比較compare...to...把…比作…bycomparison比較起來incomparisonwith和???比起來compensatefor補(bǔ)償,賠償，彌補(bǔ)compensatesb.forsth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)complainof抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨.??；complain;complement;complimentcomplywith遵守，依從conceiveof想象設(shè)想concentrateon集中，專心beconcernedwith與...有關(guān)concernoneselfaboutwith關(guān)心inconclusion最后一點(diǎn);attheconclusionof當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí)；condemnsb.to判決onconditionthat以…為條件，假如.inthat=because因?yàn)?；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管inoutofcondition健康狀況好不好.ingoodcondition處于良好狀態(tài)confess承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行.confidein對(duì)…講真心話，依賴inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence滿懷信心地；haveconfidencein對(duì)…有信心confidenceinsb.sth.對(duì)…的信賴beconfidentof有信心;confidential機(jī)密的confine...to...把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)confirmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定conformto符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey服從;2)observe;3)complywith照…辦；4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做beconfrontedwith面對(duì)，面臨congratulatesb.on祝賀inconnectionwith關(guān)于,beconsciousof覺察，知道consentto同意inconsequence結(jié)果inconsequenceof由于…的結(jié)果underconsideration在考慮中inconsiderationof由于onnoconsideration無(wú)論如何也不oconsideration考慮到，把…考慮進(jìn)去considerate體貼的，考慮他人需要的,considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的consistof由…組成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合，與…一致beconsistentwith與…一致.beconsistentin一貫的，consultsb.onaboutsth.向???征求???方面的意見，就..?向???請(qǐng)教toone'sheart'scontent盡情地，痛痛快快becontentwith滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto與???相反onthecontrary相反contrast...with把…與…相對(duì)incontrasttowith和…形成對(duì)比bycontrast對(duì)比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol控制住outofcontrol無(wú)法控制atone*sconvenience在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).beconvenienttofor對(duì)…方便convincesb.of使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做…copewith應(yīng)付，處理inthecorner在角落里;onthecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過彎；beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond通信correspondto相當(dāng)于.correspondwith符合，一致atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià).atthecostof以…為代價(jià)amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地，自然地inthecourse在…過程中induecourse沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時(shí)候oncredit賒購(gòu);withcredit以優(yōu)異成績(jī);toone*scredit使某人感到光榮;dosb.credit使…感到光榮becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn)；beindanger處于…危險(xiǎn)中；beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)todate到目前為止outofdate過時(shí)的;uptodate新式的，時(shí)興的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom從某時(shí)期開始dealwith論及beindebttosb.欠…的債onthedecline在衰退中，在減少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加toone'sdelight令某人感到高興toone*sregret遺憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦惱；shame羞愧;surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇;delightin喜歡，取樂takedelightin喜歡干…，以…為樂demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求東西.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時(shí)bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物derive...from從…取得，由…來的.derivefrom起源于despairof絕望indespair絕望despite不管，盡管indetail詳細(xì)地deviatefrom偏離，不按…辦onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食differfrom...in與…的區(qū)別在于…indifficulties…有困難，處境困難，dischargesb....for因???解雇,開除fallback撤退；indisorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪ondisplay陳列disposeof處理掉beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議indispute在爭(zhēng)議中inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout辯認(rèn)出201distinctfrom與…截然不同distinguishbetween辨別distinguish...from把…與…區(qū)別開doawaywith除去，廢除，取消;doawaywith殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓have...todowith與…有關(guān)系withoutdoubt無(wú)可置疑地indoubt對(duì)…表示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班，值日，在上班時(shí)beindutyboundto有義務(wù)beeagerfor想得到，盼望byear憑記憶，不看樂譜haveanearfor對(duì)..有鑒賞力awordinone'sear私房話，秘密話onearth究竟，到底，全然withease容易不費(fèi)力atease自在,不拘束putsb.athisherease使某人感到無(wú)拘束economizeon節(jié)省haveaneffecton對(duì)…有影響beineffect有效gointoeffect生效.ineffect實(shí)際上giveeffectto實(shí)行，使…生效tonoeffect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果ofnoeffect無(wú)效totheeffectthat大意是…，主要內(nèi)容是…tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的…emergefrom出現(xiàn)，暴露placeanemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在…上encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì);encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓勵(lì)某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness慫恿某人游手好閑encouragesb.in...withsth.用..?鼓勵(lì)某人做某事onend連續(xù)地atanend結(jié)束了noendof很多，大量intheend最終atone*switsend無(wú)法可想，智窮計(jì)盡endupwith以?..而結(jié)束cometoandend結(jié)束endin以…為結(jié)束engagein或beengagedin忙于，從事enterfor報(bào)名參加enterinto開始enteronupon開始beentitledto有權(quán)…，有資格…beequalto等于befeelequalto能勝任，能應(yīng)付onequalterms平等地beequippedwith裝備有，裝有equivalentto相等于，相當(dāng)于inessence本質(zhì)上atallevents不論怎樣,無(wú)論如何inanyevent無(wú)論如何，不管怎么樣intheeventthat假如,如果.intheevent結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是intheeventof萬(wàn)一，即使發(fā)生.?時(shí)except除…以外;besides除…以外還有??except除了。exceptfor除…以外exceptionto…的例外withtheexceptionof除去…?,除…以外inexcessof超過exchange...for以…交換exclusiveof不包括inexcuseof作為…的借口exert...on...對(duì)…施加…exertoneselftodosth.努力，使勁comeintoexistence開始存在;comeintouse開始使用；comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);comeintofashion開始時(shí)新;comeintoaction開始行動(dòng)；comeintopower開始執(zhí)政comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;comeintoblossom開花；inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)expect...of在…期望…attheexpenseof在損害…情況下，以…為犧牲expose…to...使暴露于??.，使…受beexposedto...面臨…，受到.…beyondexpression無(wú)法形容，說不出的giveexpressionto表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)findexpressionin表現(xiàn)to...extent在…程度上intheextreme極其heeye正視，打量closeone*seyesto不理會(huì)，視而不見inone'smind'seye在心目中，在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間keepaneyeon照看，監(jiān)視intheeyesofinone'seyes在某人看來，在某人眼里onthefaceofit表面看來inthefaceof面對(duì)著inone'sface當(dāng)著某人的面;facetofaced面對(duì)面;faceupto大膽面向failin失敗ingoodfaith真誠(chéng)地keepfaithwith對(duì)…守信用losefaithin對(duì)…失去信心onfaith毫無(wú)懷疑地，依賴地faithfulto對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)fallintothehabit養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣fallshortof沒達(dá)到，低于familiarwith熟悉，了解haveafancyfor喜歡，想要takeafancyto喜歡byfar遠(yuǎn)，非常farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是farfrom非但不…infashion時(shí)興，流行afterthefashion依照…findfaultwith找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵atfault有錯(cuò)infavourof贊成beinfavourwith受寵，受偏愛；outoffavourwith失寵，不受寵inone*sfavour對(duì).有利favourableto有利的fearfor為…擔(dān)心forfearof以防，由于怕infearof擔(dān)心feedonsth.靠吃???，用???喂養(yǎng)befedupwith厭煩，膩了feellike想要fillin填寫fillout填寫settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire有突出成就playwithfire干冒險(xiǎn)事setsth.onfire使..著火，放火atfirstsight乍一看，一見forthefirsttime第一次inthefirstplace首先第一fitinto剛好放入fitinwith合適，相配,一致fitfor適合focuson集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上befondof喜歡inforce有效，實(shí)施gointoforce開始生效byforce靠武力，強(qiáng)行force...on把…強(qiáng)加給…intheformof以…形式befortunatein幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣freeofcharge免費(fèi)befreedfrom免受，沒有…infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部furnish...with向…提供ingeneral通常catchaglimpseof瞥見takeaglanceat看一眼begoodfor對(duì)???有好處;對(duì)???有作用begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于;begoodto對(duì).??好ingoodtime早早地forgood永遠(yuǎn)地，長(zhǎng)期地take...forgranted把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.begratefultosb.forsth因…感謝某人onthegroundfo由于???falltotheground失敗，落空onone1sguard謹(jǐn)防，警惕onguard站崗guardagainst警惕，防止guard...against警衛(wèi)…防止guessat猜，估計(jì)byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有...罪或過失beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于breakoff改掉breaksb.of使某人改掉getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣cometoahalt停止；停住athand在手邊,眼前byhand用手工handinglove狼狽為奸,密切合作inhand1）在手邊2）控制住inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，負(fù)責(zé)livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃attheheadof在??.的前頭headfor向…方向前進(jìn)hearof聽人說起，聽說過atheart內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上inone'sheart內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)上byheart熟記，背toone'sheartscontent盡情地withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心實(shí)意hinder...form阻礙，使.?不能做beonholiday在度假goonholiday=goforaholidaybeathome感覺合適，無(wú)拘束，熟悉behonestin誠(chéng)實(shí)inone'shonour祝賀，紀(jì)念onone*shonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保hopefor希望,希望有toone'shorror令某人感到恐懼的是inahurry匆忙地beidenticalwith和完全相同381beidentifiedwith被視為與…等同382inignoranceof不知道??.383beignorantof對(duì)…不了解,不知道impact對(duì)…的強(qiáng)烈影響impose...on把…強(qiáng)加給impress...on給…留下印象makeanimpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給…留下印象undertheimpressionthat有..的印象，認(rèn)為improvesth.把原物改進(jìn)improveon另做一物比原物更好improvein有改進(jìn),好些improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)include...in把…列在…里面inclusiveof把…包括在內(nèi)independentof獨(dú)立的，不受約束的indicativeof表明，說明beindifferentto對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎inferiorto比…差;superiorto比…好informsb.ofsth.通知，告訴beinnocentof無(wú)罪的，無(wú)辜的insiston堅(jiān)持要insteadof代替,而不是…instruct...in教.指導(dǎo).訓(xùn)I練某人…insure...for把…保險(xiǎn);ensure使安全;assure...使…確信，保證insure...against保險(xiǎn)…以防intend...for打算把…給intenton專心致志，堅(jiān)決intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣interferein干涉，interferewith打攪，干擾atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒，每隔一段距離intervenein干預(yù)investin投資beinvolvedin卷入,參加byitself單獨(dú)地，靠自己initself本身；ofitself自發(fā)，自然bejealousof妒忌jumpat搶著接受，jumpon叱責(zé)juniortosb.年紀(jì)較…輕，職位較…低.keenon喜愛，渴望keepaclosewatchon密切注視keep...tooneself不告訴另ij人toone'sknowledge據(jù)…所知atlarge在逃，逍遙法外atlarge一般來說，大體上atlarge詳細(xì)地leanagainst靠著…atleast至少；atmost至多intheleast一點(diǎn)，絲毫atone*sleisure在…有空的時(shí)候lenditselfthemselvesto適合于atlength終于atlength詳細(xì)地gotoanylength想一切辦法，盡一切力量beliableto易于??的，應(yīng)受beliablefor對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的liein在于inlife一生中forlife終身inthelightof考慮到，根據(jù)throwlighton使…更為清楚，提供線索，闡明inlinewith符合，一致longfor渴望，希望得到forlong很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間beforelong不久，過了不久以后.inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來說,最后；intheshorttermataloss不知所措majorin主修（某課程）asamatteroffact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)是byallmeans不惜一切.當(dāng)然行;bymeansof用…；bynomeans完全不，決不onmemoryof為名己念…onthemend好轉(zhuǎn)，在康復(fù)中mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事atthemercyof任???擺布，在???支配下beinamess亂七八糟，處境困難makeamessof弄亂，打亂bear...inmind牢記bringtomind使回想起bymistake錯(cuò)誤地atthemoment此刻，現(xiàn)在forthemoment暫時(shí)justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻inthemoodfor有情緒去做有心境做.nomore...than和…一樣都不…forthemostpart多半,大多數(shù)，一般來說atmost最多，至多makethemostof充分利用benotmuchof不是很好的…besomethingof有點(diǎn)…，像…nameafter用…的名字命名nativeto所產(chǎn)的bynature天生的，生來inmature本質(zhì)上inthenatureof屬…性質(zhì)noneotherthat不是別人,正是…abovenormal高于正常fornothing免費(fèi)nothingbut只有，不過…而已tosaynothingof更不用說…dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備untilfurthernotice在另行通知前takenoticeof注意objectto反對(duì)objectionto反對(duì)onoccasion不時(shí)地，必要時(shí)byoccasionof由于occupyoneselfwith忙于itoccurstosb.that...某人想到…481onceandforall=onceandforever永遠(yuǎn)地allatonce立即，馬上onceinawhile立即，馬上onceinawhile偶爾foronce就這一次byoneself獨(dú)自operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)egointooperation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)ooperation使...投產(chǎn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)beoftheopinion持有…的看法inone'sopinion按某人的看法beopposedto...反對(duì)…beoppositeto與…相反的inorder合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膇norder井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài);outoforder出毛病,發(fā)生故障madetoorder定做的originateinfrom起源于，由..引起ontheoutskirts在城郊o(jì)we...to把...歸于…onone'sown單獨(dú)ofone'sown某人自己的keeppacewith跟…齊步前進(jìn)gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力partwith舍棄，賣掉participatein參加particularabout講究，挑剔inparticular特別是，尤其passionfor對(duì)…的熱愛，熱情bepatientwith對(duì)…耐心payfor賠償，付款，報(bào)償，處罰pay...for付…的錢atpeacewith與…和睦相處inpeace安靜，平安peculiarto...特有的，獨(dú)具的penaltyfor對(duì)…的處罰，罰金performonthepiano演奏鋼琴persistin堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)inperson親自，當(dāng)面inplace放在應(yīng)放的地方inplaceof代替takepleasurein喜歡做某事beonthepointofdoingsth.剛要去做besidethepoint不切正題，無(wú)關(guān)緊要cometothepoint談主要問題thereisnopointindoingsth.沒必要做某事tothepoint中肯，切題pointat指著pointout指出，指明popularwithamong大眾所喜愛的，擁戴inthepositionof處在…位置上inpractice實(shí)際上;業(yè)務(wù)熟練beoutofpractice荒疏,不熟練opractice使…成為現(xiàn)實(shí)prefer...to...寧要,更喜歡prepareforbreakfast準(zhǔn)備吃早飯preparebreakfast作早飯inthepresenceof在…在場(chǎng)的情況下forthepresent暫且,就現(xiàn)在來說；atpresent現(xiàn)在，此刻presideoverat主持prevailover占優(yōu)勢(shì),壓倒，戰(zhàn)勝prevent...from使…不，防止…做previousto在?..之前takepridein以…自豪prideoneselfonupon以…自豪inprinciple原則上prio