公路工程相關(guān)規(guī)范中的英文術(shù)語(yǔ)

公路工程相關(guān)規(guī)范中的英文術(shù)語(yǔ)公路工程相關(guān)規(guī)范中的英文術(shù)語(yǔ)公路工程相關(guān)規(guī)范中的英文術(shù)語(yǔ)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考公路工程相關(guān)規(guī)范中的英文術(shù)語(yǔ)日期：20xx年X月公路工程相關(guān)規(guī)范中的英文術(shù)語(yǔ)公路工程技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)TechnicalStandardofHighwayEngineering公路改擴(kuò)建highwayreconstruction&extension公路功能highwayfunction設(shè)計(jì)速度designspeed運(yùn)行速度operatingspeed限制速度postedspeedlimit設(shè)計(jì)車輛designvehicle設(shè)計(jì)通行能力designtrafficcapacity服務(wù)水平levelofservice避險(xiǎn)車道evacuation/escapelane硬路肩hardshoulder設(shè)計(jì)使用年限designworking/servicelife電子不停車收費(fèi)electronictollcollection公路隧道設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范CodeforDesignofRoadTunnel公路隧道roadtunnel山嶺隧道m(xù)ountaintunnel巖石質(zhì)量指標(biāo)RockQualityDesignation(RQD)巖體分級(jí)rockmassclassification環(huán)境調(diào)查environmentalsurvey水文調(diào)查hydrologicalsurvey地質(zhì)調(diào)查geologicalsurvey隧道涌水waterinflowintotunnel荷載load圍巖壓力surroundingrockpressure偏壓unsymmetricalpressure松散壓力looseningpressure新奧法NATM(NewAustrianTunnelingMethod)凈空斷面（內(nèi)輪廓）innersection洞門portal襯砌lining仰拱invert小凈距隧道neighborhoodtunnel連拱隧道m(xù)ulti-archtunnel豎井verticalshaft斜井incline/inclinedshaft橫通道horizontaladit超前導(dǎo)坑advancingdrift通風(fēng)ventilation照明lighting公路隧道設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范第二冊(cè)交通工程與附屬設(shè)施SpecificationsforDesignofHighwayTunnelsSection2TrafficEngineeringandAffiliatedFacilities電光標(biāo)志electricsign逆光照明counter-beamlighting光學(xué)長(zhǎng)隧道opticallylongtunnels區(qū)域控制單元localcontroller公路隧道設(shè)計(jì)細(xì)則GuidelinesforDesignofHighwayTunnel水下隧道underwatertunnel鉆爆隧道drillingandblastingtunnel盾構(gòu)隧道shieldtunnel沉管隧道immersedtubetunnel隧道建筑限界tunnelconstructionclearance隧道凈空斷面tunnelcross-section偏壓隧道tunnelunderunsymmetricalpressure淺埋隧道shallowtunnel深埋隧道deeptunnel軟弱圍巖softrock隧道群tunnelgroup緊急停車帶emergencyparkingstrip車行橫洞aditforvehiclepassing人行橫洞aditforpeoplepassing分離式隧道separatedtunnel分岔隧道branchtunnel整體式襯砌monolithiclining噴錨支護(hù)shotcreteandrockboltssupporting復(fù)合式襯砌compositelining明洞open-cuttunnel棚洞hangartunnel斜井inclinedshaft豎井verticalshaft圍巖基本質(zhì)量指標(biāo)rockbasicqualityindex圍巖修正質(zhì)量指標(biāo)rockmodifiedqualityindex形變壓力deformedpressure初始應(yīng)力initialstress開挖效應(yīng)excavationeffect承載拱l(fā)oad-bearingarch承載能力bearingcapacity端墻式洞門end-walltunnelportal翼墻式洞門wing-walltunnelportal明洞式洞門open-cuttunnelportal高地應(yīng)力highgeostress超前支護(hù)pre-supporting超前帷幕注漿advancedcurtaingrouting井點(diǎn)降水dewatering注漿grouting預(yù)設(shè)計(jì)pre-design動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)dynamicdesign超前地質(zhì)預(yù)報(bào)advancedgeologicalforecast監(jiān)控量測(cè)monitoringmeasurement隧道防水tunnelwaterproof隧道排水tunneldrainage通風(fēng)構(gòu)造物ventilationstructure施工輔助通道constructionsubsidiarychannel公路隧道施工技術(shù)規(guī)范TechnicalSpecificationsforConstructionofHighwayTunnel光面爆破smoothblasting全斷面法fullfaceexcavationmethod正臺(tái)階法benchcutmethod環(huán)形開挖預(yù)留核心土法ringcutmethod中隔壁法（CD法）centerdiagrammethod交叉中隔壁法（CRD法）centercrossdiagrammethod雙側(cè)壁導(dǎo)坑法bothsidedriftmethod干噴dryshotcrete初噴firstshotcrete(applicationoffirstshotcrete)復(fù)噴subsequentshotcrete(applicationofsubsequentshotcrete)噴錨支護(hù)shotcreteandrockboltsupport超前支護(hù)advancedsupport管棚pipe-roofprotection小導(dǎo)管預(yù)注漿smallpipe-roofprotection超前錨桿pioneerrockbolt鋼架steelframe/beamsupport中巖墻wallofrockinneighborhoodtunnel監(jiān)控量測(cè)monitoringmeasurement巖爆rockburst超前地質(zhì)預(yù)報(bào)geologicalprediction瓦斯gas瓦斯?jié)舛萭asconcentration公路隧道施工技術(shù)細(xì)則TechnicalGuidelinesforConstructionofHighwayTunnel中導(dǎo)洞法centerdriftexcavationmethod濕噴wetshotcrete預(yù)注漿pioneergrouting全封閉注漿full-closedgrouting模板臺(tái)車formjumbo隧道防水隔離層layerofanti-water防水混凝土waterproofconcrete百米平均漏風(fēng)率averageairleakagerate100meter公