人教版高中英語必修一Unit5課件

Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernheroWarmingup高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一Unit5高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一1Wordsabout

qualitieshard-working努力的lazy懶惰的cruel殘忍的selfish自私的friendly友好的stubborn固執(zhí)的reliable可靠的,可信賴的mean吝嗇的,小氣的determined有決心的,堅(jiān)定的generous慷慨的,大方的devoted忠實(shí)的,深愛的honest

誠實(shí)的,忠實(shí)地Wordsaboutqualitieshard-work2easy-going容易相處的frank直率的,真誠的brave勇敢的kind友好的active主動(dòng)的,活躍的strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的intelligent理解力強(qiáng)的warm-hearted熱心的confident有信心的willingtohelp助人的unselfish無私的easy-going容易相處的3Dividethewordsintotwogroups.hard-working,lazy,friendly,cruel,warm-hearted,mean,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,reliable,unkind,brave,selfish,stubborn,selfless,devoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmDividethewordsintotwogrou4Wordsforgoodqualities:hard-working,friendly,warm-hearteddetermined,wise,active,generouseasy-going,reliable,brave,selflessdevoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmWordsforbadqualities:lazy,cruel,mean,unkind,selfish,stubbornWordsforgoodqualities:Words51.HarryPotterbeattheevildragon(惡龍),soheisvery___________.Chooseaproperwordandfillintheblank.handsome,lazy,cruel,brave,honest,warm-heartedbrave1.HarryPotterbeattheevilC62.LeiFengisreadytohelpothers,soheisa______________person.warm-hearted2.LeiFengisreadytohelpo73.JayZhouisa_________popsinger,heispopularwithmanyyounggirls.

handsome3.JayZhouisa_________pop84.SunWukongis______,henevertellslies,somanypeoplelikehimverymuch.honest4.SunWukongis______,hene95.ZhuBajieisakeycharacter(角色)inTheWestJourney,heislovelybutvery_____inthenovel.lazy5.ZhuBajieisakeycharacte105.GermanNaziswerevery_____,theykilledmillionsofJewsduringWorldWarII.cruel5.GermanNaziswerevery____11Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpe12

Agreatpersonhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGetonwellwithothersNeverloseheartBeactiveinsocietyactivitiesDopublicserviceworkwithoutpayMakegreatcontributionstomankindenergeticpassionateAgreatpersonhard-workingint13Arethesefamouspeople

alsogreatpeople?

Arethesefamouspeople

also14WilliamTyndale(1494-1536)

HewrotetheBiblein________soallcouldreadit.Hediedforhis______buthisworkisstillusedinthe_______Bibletoday.EnglishideasofficialWilliamTyndale(1494-1536)He15人教版高中英語必修一Unit5課件16Norman

Bethune(1890-1939)He

foughtagainst_________Nazisand__________invadersduringWorldWarII.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaas_________andsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.GermanJapaneseadoctorNormanBethune(1890-1939)Hefo17人教版高中英語必修一Unit5課件18SunYat-sen

HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting;hestronglybelieved

inthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihoodSunYat-sen19人教版高中英語必修一Unit5課件20MahatmaGandhiHegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.MahatmaGandhi21人教版高中英語必修一Unit5課件22NelsonMandelaHefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.NelsonMandela23NelsonMandelawaselectedthefirstblackPresidentinSouthAfricain1994.Forthefirsttimeever,SouthAfrican’sallracesarecitizens.ThevotecameonApril26,1994.NelsonMandelawaselectedthe24ThevictorycelebrationwasthesweetoneforNelsonMandela.Justday’slater,theAfricansgovernmentofF.W.deKlerkhandedtheringsovertovictoriousAfricanNationalCongress.Thevictorycelebrationwasth25NeilArmstrong(1930-)Hewasthefirstmanto_____onthe_______in______.Hesaid,“that’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapfor__________.”landmoon1969mankindNeilArmstrong(1930-)He26人教版高中英語必修一Unit5課件27Greatperson:Importantperson:Playsanimportantroleinsomefield,organizationorgreatevents.Hasagreatidea;alwayshelpsothers;unselfishly;givesupsomethingtoachievehis/hergoal,etc.NeilArmstrongisanimportantpersonandtheothersaregreatperson.Greatperson:Importantperson:28Agreatmanisonewhohasfollowedhisorherideasandsacrificedsomethingsothattheycouldberealized.Afamouspersonmaybewell-knownbutifheorshehasnotgonethroughstrugglesanddifficultiesfortheirnobleaims,theycannotbecalledagreatperson.Agreatmanisonewhohasfol29Language

Points1.quality

n.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)Qualitymattersmorethanquantity(數(shù)量).質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.這個(gè)飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很好。LanguagePoints1.qualityn.質(zhì)30Q______ismoreimportantthanquantity.2)Hehasalltheq________ofasuccessfulbusinessman.3)Oneq_______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.ualityualitiesuality練一練Q______ismoreimportantthan31beofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThepricedependsonthequality.Hehasmanyfinequalities.Kindnessisahumanqualitywhicheveryoneadmires.仁慈是誰都稱贊的人類品質(zhì)。qualified

adj.有資格的,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的quantity

n.數(shù)量alarge/smallquantityoflarge/greatquantitiesofbeofgood/high/bad/poor32Forstudy,_______ismoreimportantthan_______.A.quality;kindB.quantity;hardshipC.quality;quantityD.quantity;qualityCForstudy,_______ismoreimp332.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的Itwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.Sheapologizedforbeingmeantome.means

n.手段,方法meanvt.意指,意味著,意思是

meaningn.意思,意義,含義meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味著I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的34bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事bemeantfor為……而存在/準(zhǔn)備Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?Whatdoyoumeanbyyoursilence?bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事353.

active

積極的,活躍的

Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub.他是足球俱樂部的一名活躍分子。takeanactivepartin積極參加beactivein在……方面很積極4.

generous

adj.慷慨的,大方的

be

generous

to

do

sth做某事很慷慨,大方

be

generouswith對(duì)……慷慨,大方3.active積極的,活躍的365.devote

vt

devote＋名＋to(to是介詞)

奉獻(xiàn)(人生,時(shí)間,勞力等)于……，把……致力于，專用于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.devoted

adj忠實(shí)的,深愛的bedevotedto

對(duì)…忠實(shí),對(duì)…深愛adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband.5.devotevt376.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.他為了自己的思想而獻(xiàn)身,但他的成果后來應(yīng)用于《圣經(jīng)》。diefor為……而死Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan.

bedyingfor渴望Iamdyingforacupofwater.6.Hediedforhisideasbuth38bedyingtodo

很想做,渴望做Sheisdyingtoseeyou.bedyingtogoabroaddieof死于疾病和內(nèi)在的情緒,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因;

diefrom死于災(zāi)難、傷害、事故等,強(qiáng)調(diào)外因。PrincessDianadiedfromacaraccidentin1997.戴安娜王妃在1997年死于車禍。bedyingtodo很想做,渴望做397.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者。

fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)fightagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)fightwith同并肩作戰(zhàn);與……戰(zhàn)斗Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirright.7.HefoughtagainsttheGerma40I’llfight

withyou,inotherwords,I’llsupportyou.Slaveswerefighting

forfreedom.Thepolicewerecalledintostopthefight.I’llfightwithyou,inother411)Englandfought___France_____Germanyinthatwar.A.with;forB.against;againstC.with;againstD.for;with2)Gandhigaveuparichlifeandfought____hiscountryandhismen.A.againstB.withC.forD.toCC1)Englandfought___France_428.

workas…

從事……工作

Mandelausedtoworkasalawyerandhelpedmanypoorblackpeople.Mandela過去從事律師工作并幫助過很多貧窮的黑人。

actas

擔(dān)任,充當(dāng)8.workas…從事……工作439.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.經(jīng)過多年斗爭(zhēng)他于1911在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個(gè)共和國。

found(founded,founded)建立,創(chuàng)建

find(found,found)找到Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?9.HefoundedthefirstRepubl44befoundedon/upon

建立在……基礎(chǔ)上，以……為基礎(chǔ)Thestoryisfoundedon/uponfacts.10.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他堅(jiān)信三條原則:民族,民權(quán),民生。believein信任,信仰befoundedon/upon建立在……基礎(chǔ)上，45

DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.

believesb.=believewhatsb.says

相信某人的話believeinsb.信任某人

HebelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.DoyoubelieveinGod?4611.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活,并且用和平方式為他的國家擺脫英國而進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)斗。

giveup表示主動(dòng)放棄或屈服Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.11.Hegaveuparichlifefor47givein表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸,后面不帶賓語Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.freefrom擺脫(不好的東西)的,無……的free…from

使……擺脫,免除asentencefreefrommistakesTheyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.givein表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸,后面4812.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。

beinprison在獄中,被監(jiān)禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.

put…inprison=send…toprison=throw…intoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.12.Hefoughtfortheblackpe49beoutofprison出獄gotoprison入獄escapefromprison越獄

注意:

零冠詞現(xiàn)象，常用于prison,school,hospital,church,college前:gotoschool/hospital/collegeHehadbeeninprisonfor5yearsandwasout

of

prisonlastweek.→Hewas

put

in

prison5yearsago.Johnwas

thrown

into

prisonforbreakingthelaw.beoutofprison出獄50Mandeladevotedallhislife____thedreamofmakingblackpeopleandwhitepeopleequal.A.toachieveB.toachievingC.achieveD.achieving2.Andrew,canyou____ourphotographerthisweek?A.comeasB.looklikeC.worklikeD.actasExercisesC

DMandeladevotedallhislife_511.The____________(生活質(zhì)量)wasveryterriblewhenMandelaandEliaswereinRobbenIsland---aprison.2.Mandela___________________(積極參加)activitiesofhelpingblackpeopletogetfreedom.3.Hehasmany_____________(好品質(zhì))andhonestyishis____________(最好的品質(zhì)).Translationlivingqualitytookanactivepartin

good

qualitiesbest

quality1.The____________(生活質(zhì)量)was524.他是學(xué)生會(huì)里的一名活躍分子。

HeisanactivememberintheStudents’Union.5.他是一個(gè)很勤奮的人,他把所有的時(shí)間和精力都投入到學(xué)習(xí)和工作當(dāng)中。

Heisahard-workingpersonandhedevotesallhistimeandenergytohisworkandstudies.4.他是學(xué)生會(huì)里的一名活躍分子。53Let’senjoyabeautifulsong.Ther'saplaceinyourheartAndIknowthatitisloveAndthisplacecouldbemuchbrighterthantomorrowAndifyoureallytryYou'llfindthere'snoneedtocryInthisplaceyou'llfeelthere'snohurtorsorrowLet’senjoyabeautifulsong.T54TherearewaystogetthereIfyoucareenoughforthelivingMakealittlespaceMakeabetterplace...HealtheworldMakeitabetterplaceForyouandformeandtheentirehumanraceTherearepeopledyingIfyoucareenoughforthelivingMakeabetterplaceforyouandformeIfyouwanttoknowwhyThere'salovethatcannotlieTherearewaystogetthere55LoveisstrongItonlycaresofjoyfulgivingIfwetryWeshallseeInthisblissWecannotfeelfearordreadWestopexistingandstartlivingThenitfeelsthatalwaysLove'senoughforusgrowingSomakeabetterworldMakeabetterworld...HealtheworldMakeitabetterplaceForyouandformeandtheentirehumanrace……Loveisstrong56HomeworkSurftheinternetorreadbookstofindsomeinformationaboutNelsonMandela.2.PreviewElia’sStory.HomeworkSurftheinternetor57Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernheroWarmingup高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一Unit5高一人教新課標(biāo)版必修一58Wordsabout

qualitieshard-working努力的lazy懶惰的cruel殘忍的selfish自私的friendly友好的stubborn固執(zhí)的reliable可靠的,可信賴的mean吝嗇的,小氣的determined有決心的,堅(jiān)定的generous慷慨的,大方的devoted忠實(shí)的,深愛的honest

誠實(shí)的,忠實(shí)地Wordsaboutqualitieshard-work59easy-going容易相處的frank直率的,真誠的brave勇敢的kind友好的active主動(dòng)的,活躍的strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的intelligent理解力強(qiáng)的warm-hearted熱心的confident有信心的willingtohelp助人的unselfish無私的easy-going容易相處的60Dividethewordsintotwogroups.hard-working,lazy,friendly,cruel,warm-hearted,mean,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,reliable,unkind,brave,selfish,stubborn,selfless,devoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmDividethewordsintotwogrou61Wordsforgoodqualities:hard-working,friendly,warm-hearteddetermined,wise,active,generouseasy-going,reliable,brave,selflessdevoted,handsome,honest,famous,calmWordsforbadqualities:lazy,cruel,mean,unkind,selfish,stubbornWordsforgoodqualities:Words621.HarryPotterbeattheevildragon(惡龍),soheisvery___________.Chooseaproperwordandfillintheblank.handsome,lazy,cruel,brave,honest,warm-heartedbrave1.HarryPotterbeattheevilC632.LeiFengisreadytohelpothers,soheisa______________person.warm-hearted2.LeiFengisreadytohelpo643.JayZhouisa_________popsinger,heispopularwithmanyyounggirls.

handsome3.JayZhouisa_________pop654.SunWukongis______,henevertellslies,somanypeoplelikehimverymuch.honest4.SunWukongis______,hene665.ZhuBajieisakeycharacter(角色)inTheWestJourney,heislovelybutvery_____inthenovel.lazy5.ZhuBajieisakeycharacte675.GermanNaziswerevery_____,theykilledmillionsofJewsduringWorldWarII.cruel5.GermanNaziswerevery____68Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpe69

Agreatpersonhard-workingintelligentdeterminedgenerouskindbraveconfidentunselfishhelpfulhonestGetonwellwithothersNeverloseheartBeactiveinsocietyactivitiesDopublicserviceworkwithoutpayMakegreatcontributionstomankindenergeticpassionateAgreatpersonhard-workingint70Arethesefamouspeople

alsogreatpeople?

Arethesefamouspeople

also71WilliamTyndale(1494-1536)

HewrotetheBiblein________soallcouldreadit.Hediedforhis______buthisworkisstillusedinthe_______Bibletoday.EnglishideasofficialWilliamTyndale(1494-1536)He72人教版高中英語必修一Unit5課件73Norman

Bethune(1890-1939)He

foughtagainst_________Nazisand__________invadersduringWorldWarII.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaas_________andsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.GermanJapaneseadoctorNormanBethune(1890-1939)Hefo74人教版高中英語必修一Unit5課件75SunYat-sen

HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting;hestronglybelieved

inthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihoodSunYat-sen76人教版高中英語必修一Unit5課件77MahatmaGandhiHegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.MahatmaGandhi78人教版高中英語必修一Unit5課件79NelsonMandelaHefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.NelsonMandela80NelsonMandelawaselectedthefirstblackPresidentinSouthAfricain1994.Forthefirsttimeever,SouthAfrican’sallracesarecitizens.ThevotecameonApril26,1994.NelsonMandelawaselectedthe81ThevictorycelebrationwasthesweetoneforNelsonMandela.Justday’slater,theAfricansgovernmentofF.W.deKlerkhandedtheringsovertovictoriousAfricanNationalCongress.Thevictorycelebrationwasth82NeilArmstrong(1930-)Hewasthefirstmanto_____onthe_______in______.Hesaid,“that’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapfor__________.”landmoon1969mankindNeilArmstrong(1930-)He83人教版高中英語必修一Unit5課件84Greatperson:Importantperson:Playsanimportantroleinsomefield,organizationorgreatevents.Hasagreatidea;alwayshelpsothers;unselfishly;givesupsomethingtoachievehis/hergoal,etc.NeilArmstrongisanimportantpersonandtheothersaregreatperson.Greatperson:Importantperson:85Agreatmanisonewhohasfollowedhisorherideasandsacrificedsomethingsothattheycouldberealized.Afamouspersonmaybewell-knownbutifheorshehasnotgonethroughstrugglesanddifficultiesfortheirnobleaims,theycannotbecalledagreatperson.Agreatmanisonewhohasfol86Language

Points1.quality

n.質(zhì)量,品質(zhì)Qualitymattersmorethanquantity(數(shù)量).質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.這個(gè)飯店的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很好。LanguagePoints1.qualityn.質(zhì)87Q______ismoreimportantthanquantity.2)Hehasalltheq________ofasuccessfulbusinessman.3)Oneq_______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.ualityualitiesuality練一練Q______ismoreimportantthan88beofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThepricedependsonthequality.Hehasmanyfinequalities.Kindnessisahumanqualitywhicheveryoneadmires.仁慈是誰都稱贊的人類品質(zhì)。qualified

adj.有資格的,有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的quantity

n.數(shù)量alarge/smallquantityoflarge/greatquantitiesofbeofgood/high/bad/poor89Forstudy,_______ismoreimportantthan_______.A.quality;kindB.quantity;hardshipC.quality;quantityD.quantity;qualityCForstudy,_______ismoreimp902.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的Itwasmeanofhimnottogivethewaiteratip.Sheapologizedforbeingmeantome.means

n.手段,方法meanvt.意指,意味著,意思是

meaningn.意思,意義,含義meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味著I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝嗇的,小氣的91bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事bemeantfor為……而存在/準(zhǔn)備Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?Whatdoyoumeanbyyoursilence?bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事923.

active

積極的,活躍的

Heisanactivememberofthesoccerclub.他是足球俱樂部的一名活躍分子。takeanactivepartin積極參加beactivein在……方面很積極4.

generous

adj.慷慨的,大方的

be

generous

to

do

sth做某事很慷慨,大方

be

generouswith對(duì)……慷慨,大方3.active積極的,活躍的935.devote

vt

devote＋名＋to(to是介詞)

奉獻(xiàn)(人生,時(shí)間,勞力等)于……，把……致力于，專用于Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.Hedevotedhislifetothepromotionofworldpeace.devoted

adj忠實(shí)的,深愛的bedevotedto

對(duì)…忠實(shí),對(duì)…深愛adevotedfriendSheisdevotedtoherhusband.5.devotevt946.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.他為了自己的思想而獻(xiàn)身,但他的成果后來應(yīng)用于《圣經(jīng)》。diefor為……而死Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan.

bedyingfor渴望Iamdyingforacupofwater.6.Hediedforhisideasbuth95bedyingtodo

很想做,渴望做Sheisdyingtoseeyou.bedyingtogoabroaddieof死于疾病和內(nèi)在的情緒,強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因;

diefrom死于災(zāi)難、傷害、事故等,強(qiáng)調(diào)外因。PrincessDianadiedfromacaraccidentin1997.戴安娜王妃在1997年死于車禍。bedyingtodo很想做,渴望做967.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期他抵抗德國納粹和日本侵略者。

fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)fightagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)fightwith同并肩作戰(zhàn);與……戰(zhàn)斗Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirright.7.HefoughtagainsttheGerma97I’llfight

withyou,inotherwords,I’llsupportyou.Slaveswerefighting

forfreedom.Thepolicewerecalledintostopthefight.I’llfightwithyou,inother981)Englandfought___France_____Germanyinthatwar.A.with;forB.against;againstC.with;againstD.for;with2)Gandhigaveuparichlifeandfought____hiscountryandhismen.A.againstB.withC.forD.toCC1)Englandfought___France_998.

workas…

從事……工作

Mandelausedtoworkasalawyerandhelpedmanypoorblackpeople.Mandela過去從事律師工作并幫助過很多貧窮的黑人。

actas

擔(dān)任,充當(dāng)8.workas…從事……工作1009.HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.經(jīng)過多年斗爭(zhēng)他于1911在中國創(chuàng)建了第一個(gè)共和國。

found(founded,founded)建立,創(chuàng)建

find(found,found)找到Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?9.HefoundedthefirstRepubl101befoundedon/upon

建立在……基礎(chǔ)上，以……為基礎(chǔ)Thestoryisfoundedon/uponfacts.10.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他堅(jiān)信三條原則:民族,民權(quán),民生。believein信任,信仰befoundedon/upon建立在……基礎(chǔ)上，102

DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.

believesb.=believewhatsb.says

相信某人的話believeinsb.信任某人

HebelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.DoyoubelieveinGod?10311.HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.他為了他的思想而放棄了富裕生活,并且用和平方式為他的國家擺脫英國而進(jìn)行了戰(zhàn)斗。

giveup表示主動(dòng)放棄或屈服Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.11.Hegaveuparichlifefor104givein表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸,后面不帶賓語Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.freefrom擺脫(不好的東西)的,無……的free…from

使……擺脫,免除asentencefreefrommistakesTheyfreedthebirdsfromthecages.Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.givein表示被動(dòng)屈服或認(rèn)輸,后面10512.Hefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.他為黑人而戰(zhàn)且坐過三十年監(jiān)獄。

beinprison在獄中,被監(jiān)禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.

put…inprison=send…toprison=throw…intoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.12.Hefoughtfortheblackpe106