Unit8TheDiscusThrower習(xí)題綜合教程四

Unit8TheDiscusThrower習(xí)題綜合教程四Unit8TheDiscusThrower習(xí)題綜合教程四6/6Unit8TheDiscusThrower習(xí)題綜合教程四Unit8TheDiscusThrowerKeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI.Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurposeofwriting.CJudge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.F(RefertoParagraph1.)F(RefertoParagraph2.Hereitisstatedthatthepatient'sskinisnotbrownfromthesun,thoughitlooksdeeplytannedfromadistance.Rather,hisskinbecomesreddishbecausehewasinhislaststageoflife,thatis,hewasapproachingdeath.)F(RefertoParagraph7.Whenthedoctorofferedhishelp,thepatientremainedsilentforalongtime,andtheninrealearnestheaskedforapairofshoes,hopingagainsthopethatthedoctorwouldmakehimawholebeingagain.)T(RefertoParagraph7.)Answerthefollowingquestions.RefertoParagraph1.No,hedoesn't.Instead,hefindstheactivityjustifiable.Foronething,hethinkstheactivityiswell-meant,.hewantstocollectmorepathologicalevidenceinordertogivethepatientsmoreeffectivetreatment.Foranother,hisactivityisnotspyinginthetruesense,fortheactisfarfromfurtive.RefertoParagraph2.Thefactthattherearenoget-wellcards,nosmall,privatecachesoffoodandday-oldflowersshowsthathehasbeenabandonedbyhisfamilyandfriends.RefertoParagraph7.Asablindman,heisrestrainedinactivity.Nowwithoutlegsheiscompletelyconfinedtobed.Likeacagedbird,helongsforfreedomanddreamsofgoingbacktohiscareer.Thusitisunderstandablewhyherepeatedlyasksforshoes.RefertoParagraphs90.Thisisthewayheexpresseshiswrathwiththeunfairfate.Heisdeprivedofsightandnowhislegs.Desertedbysociety,heisleftwithverylittle.Indignantasheis,hecanavengehimselfuponnobody.Whathecandoisonlytocrashhisplateagainstthewalltoventhisangeranddespair.Moreover,hewouldratherdieinastrokeliketheplatethanlingerinagony.RefertoParagraph11.ThelaughterisuniqueasisindicatedinParagraph11.Itcomesbothfromthepleasureafterrevengebycrashingtheplateandthehopetoextricatehimselffromhisagonybymeansofanabruptdeathliketheplate.Sincefreedominthismaterialworldisimpossibletohim,hewishestohaveitintheotherworld.IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences."Yes,Iamgoingdown,"hesays,meaningliterallythatheisgoingdownwiththebedbutmetaphoricallythathisphysicalconditionisgoingfrombadtoworse.Thewild,relaxedlaughterisatotallynewsoundintheworldthatnobodyhaseverheard.Thejoyfullaughtercouldevengiveapromisingfuturetocancerpatients.Theaidelooksacrossatme,shakingherheadtoexpressherfrustrationandpursingherlipstosignalherannoyance.StructuralanalysisofthetextThistextcanbedividedintothreeparts.Part1,.Paragraph1,servesasanintroductiontothebackgroundofthestory.Part2,.Paragraphs23,describesthestrangebehaviourofaparticularpatientdubbed"thediscusthrower"andhisconflictwiththehealthworkers.Part3,.Paragraphs145,tellsthereaderaboutthedeathofthepatient.Herearethesuggestedheadlinesforthethreeparts:Part1:SpyingonPatients:aHabitofMine;Part2:EncounterswithaParticularPatient;Part3:TheDeathofthePatient.RhetoricalfeaturesofthetextThequestionsheaskshimself:Oughtnotadoctortoobservehispatientsbyanymeansandfromanystance,thathemightthemorefullyassembleevidenceIshemuteaswellasblindWhatishethinkingbehindthoselidsthatdonotblinkIsherememberingatimewhenhewaswholeDoeshedreamoffeetOrwhenhisbodywasnotarottinglogThesequestionscallfornoanswerbuttheyrevealtheinnerthoughtsofthenarrator.Heseemstobetryingtoplacehimselfinthepositionofthepatientforabetterunderstandingofthepatient'spsychology.Thequestionsheasksinhisdialoguewiththepatient:"Howareyou""Howdoyoufeel""AnythingmoreIcandoforyou"Thesequestionshelptoshowthatthenarratorisverypatientwithandresponsibleforhispatient.VocabularyexercisesExplaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.reddishbrownlow-growingalmostunbearabledegreebringsthespoonintolightcontactwithvisitthepatientsFbing3.furtive4.solid5.pruned6.acknowledging7.hefted8.unwrappedFbings8.awkwardlyIV.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.C7.A8.AGiveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.Synonym:stare(watch,look)Synonym:live(reside,inhabit,lodge,stay)Synonym:swaySynonym:satire(sarcasm,derision,ridicule)Antonym:tense(nervous,stressed,anxious)Synonym:remarkable(extraordinary,notable,striking)Antonym:desirable(pleasant,agreeable)Synonym:stretch(extend)VI.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.1.location2.praises3.much4.Supporting5.usually6.bringtogetherGrammarexercisesMakecommentsonthefollowingsituations,usingthewordsandstructuresgiven.youhaveenjoyeditsheneedsagoodrestyouhavehadagoodtimesomeonehas/hadsmokedinhereIhadrunamarathonSusanisn'tcominghewereanoldmantheworldwerecomingtoanendCompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothesituationsgiveninitalics.Iwere/wasachildithappenedonlyyesterdayshekneweverythingtoletthepainfulmemoriespassawakenedfromsomedreamsearchingforsomethingsheweretheQueenhewereapatientMatchthesentencesorsentencefragmentsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnB.1.J2.D3.B4.A5.G6.H7.E8.F9.I10.CIV.Rewritethefollowingsentences,puttingasmanywordsaspossibleinthepluralwithothernecessarychanges.Apesaretheanimalsnearesttomeninappearance.Thesearticlesarewellwritten,butthereisstillroomforimprovement.Crisesoftenoccurinthebest-regulatedfamilies.Thepassers-bystoppedandputtheirhandsintotheirtrouserpockets.Trafficaccidentsoftenoccuratcrossroads.Telephonesareanecessityinthemodernworld.Thestormsdidgreatdamagetothecrops.Wehaveaveryhighopinionoftheoldprofessors.V.Fillintheblankswithisorare.1.are2.is3.are/is4.is5.is/are6.is/are7.are8.IsVI.Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheunderlinedstructuresinyoursentences.(Referenceversion)Whenshecameinfromtherainstorm,shelookedasthoughshehadjusttakenashowerwithherclotheson.Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,handsathersides,heelsslightlyraised,everymuscleanticipatingaction.TranslationexercisesTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.這讓他看上去像一盤(pán)盆景，樹(shù)根和樹(shù)枝都被修剪掉了，一棵大樹(shù)只剩下矮小的樹(shù)干。他兩腿的殘肢，失去了腿和腳的負(fù)荷，翹在半空，露出雙腿的病況。他雙手端起盤(pán)子，放到右手上，移到手心里，爾后把它穩(wěn)住。傳來(lái)盤(pán)子在他床頭對(duì)面墻上撞碎的聲音以及濕漉漉的炒蛋輕輕地掉到地板上的聲音。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninbrackets.Searchlightsfingeredacrosstheblackwater.Sincearobberyhappenedinthisbuilding,thenightwatchmanhasbecomemorecarefulandmakeshisroundsonceeveryhour.Hestucktohisplan,thoughtherewasnothinglefttoprophimup.Heispaidbythepolicetospyontheactivitiesoftheterrorists.Intimetheywillcometoaccepttheharshreality.Thatman'sbehaviourlooksverysuspicious.Heispretendingtosleep,butnowandthenhestealsafurtiveglanceatthepassers-by.Thesocialandeconomicchangesthathavetakenplaceinthiscountryaresosweepingthatithasdwarfedallitsneighbours.Inthedimlightofthedaybreak,Isawadarkshapeloomingathwartthedoor.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.父親那些漿得發(fā)硬的襯衫是個(gè)問(wèn)題。他穿襯衫時(shí)，把它套住頭往下拉，兩只手左右亂伸，搜尋袖子。新襯衫特別結(jié)實(shí)，經(jīng)得起這樣拉扯，不會(huì)撕破，但經(jīng)父親穿過(guò)后，很快就不那么結(jié)實(shí)了。第一他知道，他會(huì)聽(tīng)到它開(kāi)始撕破的聲音，這使他感覺(jué)討厭。他憤恨任何纖弱的表現(xiàn)，無(wú)論是人還是物。他氣憤時(shí)探究袖子會(huì)比以前更加用力，接著會(huì)傳來(lái)襯衫撕破時(shí)刺耳的噼啪聲和母親大聲的抱怨。ExercisesforintegratedskillsDictationThelongerIlive,/themoreIrealizetheimpactofattitudeo