2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：話題十七 世界和環(huán)境

話題十七

世界與環(huán)境話題十七世界與環(huán)境在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)人代會開幕式的發(fā)言各位代表、同志們:經(jīng)過緊張而充分的準(zhǔn)備,××鎮(zhèn)第三屆人民代表大會第一次會議就要隆重召開了。這次會議將認(rèn)真回顧總結(jié)過去五年鎮(zhèn)人大、政府工作,確定今后五年在奮斗目標(biāo)和主要任務(wù),選舉產(chǎn)生新一屆鎮(zhèn)人大、政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子。首先,我代表蒙自縣委、縣人大、縣人民政府,向各位代表并通過你們向全鎮(zhèn)各族人民致以誠摯的問候和衷心的感謝!過去的五年,是××鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展史上重要而且不尋常的五年,是奮發(fā)有為的五年,在這五年里,鎮(zhèn)黨委、政府牢固樹立和認(rèn)真落實科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,堅持以發(fā)展為第一要務(wù),圍繞縣委縣政府提出的“36663”發(fā)展思路,結(jié)合××實際,以“經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)、項目興鎮(zhèn)、文明鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、生態(tài)美鎮(zhèn)”為目標(biāo),集力量攻堅,圍繞重點推進(jìn),抓住關(guān)鍵突破,開創(chuàng)了××鎮(zhèn)政治穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、民族團(tuán)結(jié)、社會進(jìn)步、人民安居樂業(yè)的大好局面。這是鎮(zhèn)黨委、人大與政府辛勤努力的結(jié)果,是各族干部群眾同心同德、奮力拼搏的結(jié)果。今天我們要站在新的起點,謀劃××未來的發(fā)展。建設(shè)文明富強(qiáng)的××鎮(zhèn),需要全體代表凝心聚力,全鎮(zhèn)人民齊心協(xié)力,更需要一個堅強(qiáng)有力、同心同德的集體。××鎮(zhèn)第三屆人民代表大會第一次會議肩負(fù)著這一重要的歷史使命,全-2-Ⅰ.洲、國家、地域級別名詞1.

世界2.

亞洲

3.

非洲

4.

歐洲5.

美洲;美國

6.

澳洲;澳大利亞7.

國家

8.

中國9.

日本

10.

英國11.

法國

12.

德國world

Asia

Africa

Europe

AmericaAustralia

country

China

Japan

BritainFrance

Germany

在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)人代會開幕式的發(fā)言-2-Ⅰ.洲、國家、地域級別worl-3-13.

俄國

14.

加拿大15.

印度

16.

韓國17.

首都,省會

18.

城市19.

縣,郡

20.

鎮(zhèn)21.

農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)下

22.

村莊Russia

CanadaIndia

Korea

capitalcity

county

town

countrysidevillage

-3-13.

俄國 Russia-4-形容詞23.

外國的

24.

亞洲的25.

非洲的26.

歐洲的27.

美國的

28.

中國的29.

日本的

30.

澳洲的31.

英國的

32.

英文的33.

法國的

34.

德國的35.

俄國人的

foreign

Asian

AfricanEuropean

American

Chinese

JapaneseAustralianBritish

English

FrenchGerman

Russian

-4-形容詞foreign-5-36.

加拿大的

37.

印度的

38.

國家的39.

國際的

40.

地方的Candian

Indiannational

international

local-5-36.

加拿大的 Candian-6-Ⅱ.自然環(huán)境名詞1.

自然

2.

環(huán)境3.

地域;地區(qū)

4.

森林5.

木;木頭

6.

田地7.

高山

8.

小山9.

洞

nature

environment

area

forest

woodfield

mountain

hill

hole

-6-Ⅱ.自然環(huán)境nature-7-10.

河11.

湖

12.

池;水塘13.

島

14.

海岸15.

海洋

16.

大海17.

波浪

18.

沙灘19.

冰

20.

沙子21.

巖石

22.

地面23.

陸地

riverlakepool

islandcoast

ocean

sea

wave

beach

ice

sandrock

ground

land

-7-10.

河river-8-24.

河岸25.

石頭

26.

太平洋27.

水

28.

空氣29.

土壤

30.

煤31.

油

32.

鋼,鋼鐵33.

地震

34.

燒傷35.

污染

36.

火37.

改變

bank

stone

thePacific(Ocean)

water

air

soil

coal

oil

steel

earthquake

burnpollution

fire

change

-8-24.

河岸bank-9-38.

千米(公里)39.

米,公尺

40.

英里41.

煙kilometremetre

mile

smoke

-9-38.

千米(公里)kilometre-10-動詞42.

出現(xiàn)

43.

避免44.

引起

45.

改變46.

冒煙

47.

節(jié)省48.

處理

49.

扔掉50.

死

51.

傷害appear

avoidcause

change

smoke

save

dealthrow

die

hurt

-10-動詞appear-11-形容詞52.

自然的

53.

高的54.

嚴(yán)重的

55.

巨大的短語56.

到處

57.

名勝古跡

58.

撲滅,關(guān)閉(燈) 59.

砍倒60.

讓開,不接近

61.

用完62.

爆發(fā)natural

highserious

large

allover

placeofinterestputout

cutdown

keepoff

runoutofbreakout-11-形容詞natural-12-Ⅲ.寫作句型1.保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。2.世界人口變得越來越多。3.我們應(yīng)該充分利用紙張。4.全球變暖是最嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題之一。It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglargerandlarger.Weoughttomakefulluseofpaper.Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblems.

-12-Ⅲ.寫作句型It’severyone’sduty-13-5.當(dāng)你離開房間的時候不要忘記關(guān)燈。6.作為學(xué)生,我應(yīng)該記住拯救地球從小事做起。7.我們不應(yīng)該到處扔垃圾,我們應(yīng)該把垃圾扔在垃圾箱里。8.如果每個人都能為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn),我們將會生活在一個更美好的世界。Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Asastudents,Ishouldremembersavingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Weshouldn’tthrowtherubbisheverywhere.Wearesupposedtothrowtherubbishintothetrashbins.Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontoprotectingourenvironment,wewillliveinabetterworld.-13-5.當(dāng)你離開房間的時候不要忘記關(guān)燈。Don’tfo-14-一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle.Innature,everything

1

again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes

2

animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags

3

can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand

4

waterandsoil.

5

wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle

6

.

-14-一、語法選擇-15-Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,

7

thesematerialsarenotendless(無盡的).Weuseupournaturalmaterials

8

fasterthantheearthisabletoreproduce(再生)them.Forexample,eachyearwecut

9

morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree

10

.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.

-15-Weshouldcleanuptherub-16-(

)1.A.use B.isused C.used D.uses(

)2.A.other B.others C.theother D.another(

)3.A.who B.which C.what D.how(

)4.A.pollutesB.polluted C.polluting D.ispolluted(

)5.A.When B.Why C.If

D.Unless(

)6.A.them B.it C.itself

D.their(

)7.A.but B.so C.and

D.or(

)8.A.very B.more C.much

D.many(

)9.A.out B.down

C.up D.off(

)10.A.grows B.growing C.togrow D.grownCDBACBA

CBC-16-()1.A.use B.isused C.-17-二、完形填空通讀下面短文,掌其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They

1

cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.

Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered

2

waterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories

3

ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工業(yè)革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon

4

.

-17-二、完形填空-18-Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工廠)tomake

5

torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.

Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere

6

theEarth.Theydidn’trealizehow

7

oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.

8

citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破壞)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.

Astimepassed,peoplebeganto

9

theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(資源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn’tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell

10

aroundtheworldtoconserve(節(jié)約)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.EachyearmoreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?

-18-Companiesbuiltpowerplan-19-(

)1.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed(

)2.A.as B.for

C.with

D.by(

)3.A.full B.proud

C.sick

D.short(

)4.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms(

)5.A.metal B.water

C.electricity D.oil(

)6.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing(

)7.A.clearly B.hardly

C.quickly D.slowly

(

)8.A.Before B.If

C.As

D.Though(

)9.A.forget B.see

C.remember D.get(

)10.A.them B.other

C.another D.othersCDADCBCCBD-19-()1.A.separated B.washed-20-三、閱讀理解閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AIt’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.-20-三、閱讀理解-21-Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循環(huán)再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.-21-Hereinourschoolyardwe-22-Thefollowingaresomeinstructionsforyou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(電燈泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Warning:Papertissues(餐紙)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.-22-Thefollowingaresomeins-23-PMDwaste:Packagingmadeofplasticormetalanddrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(電池),paintandoil...Besides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.-23-PMDwaste:Packagingmadeo-24-(

)1.Accordingtothepassage,

differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.

A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7(

)2.Thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe

bin.

A.red B.green C.blue D.yellow(

)3.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat

areharmfultotheenvironment.

A.papertissues B.emptybottlesC.drinkboxes D.out-of-datedrugsABD-24-()1.Accordingtothepas-25-(

)4.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe

.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids B.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids D.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids(

)5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis

.

A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsC.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsCB-25-()4.Ifyougiveyourold-26-BCarsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem.Forexample,fossilfuel(化石燃料)carsmainlycauseairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,電動車).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld’slargestEVmarket.Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVssoldintheworldweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.“Fillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas(汽油)ismoreexpensivethancharging(充電)anelectriccar,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.-26-B-27-However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles(充電樁)andthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingpiles.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingpilesintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetocutdownpressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放量)by2030.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’scarindustry,”theWallStreetJournalsaid.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld’selectricvehicleindustry.-27-However,therearestills-28-(

)6.

mainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepassage.

A.Subways B.Sharingbikes C.Electricvehicles D.Fossilfuelcars(

)7.Over

electricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear.

A.150,600 B.167,000 C.301,200

D.753,000DC-28-()6.mainlycause-29-(

)8.WhatdidWuHaothinkofcharginganelectriccar?A.It’smoreexpensivethatfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.B.It’slessexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.C.It’sasexpensiveasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.D.It’sascheapasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.(

)9.Whichcountryhastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetworknow?A.America. B.Germany. C.China. D.England.(

)10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld’selectricvehicleindustry.B.Electriccarswilldisappearinthefuture.C.Thereisnoproblemusingelectriccars.D.Howtodealwithairpollution.BCA-29-()8.WhatdidWuHaothin-30-C配對閱讀。左欄是5個人情況的描述,右欄是七種廢棄物的處理辦法,請為每個人選擇最合適的一項,并將其字母編號寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。(

)11.Timgraduatedfromuniversity.Hehassomeusefulbookswhichhelpedhimpasstheexams.Butnowtheyarenotvaluabletohim.Hewantedtogivethemawaytoothers.(

)12.Jackyisfondofdrinkingabottleofbeereachmeal.Nowhehascollectedmanyofthebeerbottles.Hehopedtomakesomemoneybysellingthemout.CD-30-CCD-31-(

)13.Marywasborninarichfamily.Shecouldbuyanycolthesshelikedfromtheshops.Butsheneverworethemmorethanthreetimes.Shethoughtitwasawaste.Soshewantedtogivethemawaytothosewhoneededthem.(

)14.Lucy’ssofawasbrokenlastweek.Todaysheboughtanewsetofsofa.Shehadnoroomfortheoldsofaandshewouldliketofindaplacetoputit.(

)15.John’siphonedidn’tworkthismorningbecauseitwasshortofelectricity.Aftercheckingwithit,hefoundsomethingwrongwiththebattery.Hehadtobuyanewoneandputtheoldoneintoacertaindustbin.AEF-31-()13.Marywasbornina-32-A.WearethestudentsinthepoorareainChina.Nowitiscoldwinter.Wedon’thaveenoughclothestokeepuswarm.Ifyouhavesomeclothesyoudon’tneed,pleasesendthemtous.Wewillappreciateyourhelp.B.Don’tthrowyouroldbotleshereandthree.Inourpark,youhavetoputthemintothedustbinsaroundyou.Remembernottobreakthebottles,ortheymayhurtyouorthecleanerswhogotocleanthem.C.Thisistheschoollibrary.Youareallowedtodosomereadinghere.Ifyouhavesomebookswhichyoudon’tneed,youcangivethemawaytous.We’llbethankfultoyourdonation.D.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcansellallthethingsyoudon’tneed,suchasoldnewspapers,paperbags,bottlesandsoon.Wewillofferyouaveryhighpriceforyouroldthings.-32-A.Wearethestudentsint-33-E.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon’tneed,youcangivethemawaytothecharity.Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.Don’tthrowitintothedustbin.F.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtotheearthwhereyouthrowthem.Theywillpollutetheearthforalongtime.So,don’tthrowyouroldbatterieseverywhere.Justputthemintoacertaindusbinwhichhasthebestwaytodealwiththem.G.Thisdustbinissethereforthevisitorstothrowtheirwaste,especiallysomethingthatcanberecycled.Batteriesandsomethinglikethemarenotallowedtothrowhere.-33-E.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitur-34-四、短文填空請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確,意義相符的單詞。Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften1.

thickthatyoucannotseethesun.NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcentreinCentralAsia.Therehavebeen2.

sandstormsinChinainrecentyearsthanbeforeasaresultof“desertification”.Thishappenswhenlandsbecome3.

becauseofclimate(氣候)changesandbecausepeople4.

downtreesanddigupgrass.somoredesertscut-34-四、短文填空somoredesertscut-35-TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecast(預(yù)報)asandstormsomeweeks5.

itreachesBeijing,butthepower(威力)ofthestormmaystillsurprisepeople.Weatherexpertsadvisepeoplenottogooutwhenasandstorm6.

inthecity.Aman7.

livesinBeijingtoldthereporters,“Toride8.

bikeinasandstormisterrible.Thewindsaresostrongthat9.

difficulttobreatheandthedustmakesmeill.”Thedesertisonly250kilometersawaytothewestofBeijing.To10.

itcomingnearer,thegovernmenthasplantedover30billiontreesandplanstocontinueplantingforthenextfiveyears.beforearriveswhoait’sprevent/stop-35-TheChineseCentralWeathe-36-A.

回答問題閱讀短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息完成下列問題。Sometimeswethrowappleremainsintoforests,hopingsmallanimalsaroundmayfindthem.Butwhatiftheyarenevernoticed?Peoplebelievetheywouldrot(腐爛)oneday.Soitdoesn’tmatter.Isthattrue?Suretheywill.Butitwon’thappenovernight.MarjorieWoodruff,worksintheGrandCanyon,setupasmallexperiment.Sheputabananapeel(皮),orangepeelsinabox,wideenoughtoallowsmallanimalstogoinandout.Aftersixmonths,theorangepeelshaddriedout,thebananahadtunedblack.Nothinghadbeeneatenorhadrotted.-36-A.回答問題-37-Sheburiedthesamethingsinsandandsoilandsixmonthslatereverythingcouldstillbeseen.Infact,ittakestwomonthsforappleremainstorotandanorangepeelcantakeuptooneyear.“Doweeatorangepeels?Wedonot.Sowhywouldasquirrel(松鼠)eat?”WoodruffwritesinHigh

Country

News.“Theanimalsdojustfineonnutsandberries.Theydonotneedus.”There’sanotherpointtothinkabout.Whenanimalsstarttogetfoodfrompeople,theymaystoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature.Thisisdangerousbecauseitmayweakentheirhuntingability.Besides,theyneeddifferentfood.-37-Sheburiedthesamethings-38-Foodwastealsoattractsanimalstoareaswheretherearealotofpeople,saystheLeaveNoTraceorganization.Thismayputtheirlifeindangerastheymaygetusedtolookingforfoodalongsidebusyroads.Manyofthemaretoosmalltobenoticedbydrivers.Whenyou’rethrowingfruitremains,youmaybefined(罰款).Finesaredifferent.Somestatesmightonlyfinepeople$100,butafewstatesfinepeoplemorethan$6,000forafirsttime.-38-Foodwastealsoattractsa-39-1.WheredoesMarjorieWoodruffwork?2.Howlongdoesittakeforappleremainstorot?3.Whichanimalismentioned?4.Howmuchmightyoubefinedatleastifyouthrowfruitremains?5.Whycan’twegivefoodwastetoanimals?IntheGrandCanyon

TwomonthsAsquirrel

100dollarsBecauseanimalsneeddifferentfoodandfoodwastemayputtheirlifeindangerbyweakeningtheirhuntingabilityandattractingthemtobusyroads.-39-1.WheredoesMarjorieWood-40-B.

書面表達(dá)廢物在我們周圍隨處可見。我們要處理好廢物,保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。請你以“HowtoDealWiththeWaste”為題寫一篇詞數(shù)為80左右的短文(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。內(nèi)容包括:1.廢物處理的重要性;2.如何處理廢物(至少提三點建議);3.呼吁大家要處理好廢物,保護(hù)環(huán)境。-40-B.書面表達(dá)-41-HowtoDealwiththeWasteThewastesareeverywherearoundus.Ifwedon’tdealwiththem,

-41-HowtoDealwiththeWaste-42-【參考范文】HowtoDealwiththeWasteThewastesareeverywherearoundus.Ifwedon’tdealwiththem,theywillpolluteourenvironment.Soit’sveryimportanttodealwiththewastes.

First,ifthewastescanberecycled,wecancollectthemandsellthemtotherecyclingcenter.Second,ifthewastesaresomefood,plantsandsoon,wecanstorethemataplace.Laterontheywillbetheplants’excellentfood.Atlast,wecancollectthewastesandputtheminthestove.Thenwecanburnthemtomakeelectricity.Inaword,thewastessometimescanbeusefultous.Everyonemustdealwiththemproperly.-42-【參考范文】話題十七

世界與環(huán)境話題十七世界與環(huán)境在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)人代會開幕式的發(fā)言各位代表、同志們:經(jīng)過緊張而充分的準(zhǔn)備,××鎮(zhèn)第三屆人民代表大會第一次會議就要隆重召開了。這次會議將認(rèn)真回顧總結(jié)過去五年鎮(zhèn)人大、政府工作,確定今后五年在奮斗目標(biāo)和主要任務(wù),選舉產(chǎn)生新一屆鎮(zhèn)人大、政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子。首先,我代表蒙自縣委、縣人大、縣人民政府,向各位代表并通過你們向全鎮(zhèn)各族人民致以誠摯的問候和衷心的感謝!過去的五年,是××鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展史上重要而且不尋常的五年,是奮發(fā)有為的五年,在這五年里,鎮(zhèn)黨委、政府牢固樹立和認(rèn)真落實科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,堅持以發(fā)展為第一要務(wù),圍繞縣委縣政府提出的“36663”發(fā)展思路,結(jié)合××實際,以“經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)鎮(zhèn)、項目興鎮(zhèn)、文明鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、生態(tài)美鎮(zhèn)”為目標(biāo),集力量攻堅,圍繞重點推進(jìn),抓住關(guān)鍵突破,開創(chuàng)了××鎮(zhèn)政治穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、民族團(tuán)結(jié)、社會進(jìn)步、人民安居樂業(yè)的大好局面。這是鎮(zhèn)黨委、人大與政府辛勤努力的結(jié)果,是各族干部群眾同心同德、奮力拼搏的結(jié)果。今天我們要站在新的起點,謀劃××未來的發(fā)展。建設(shè)文明富強(qiáng)的××鎮(zhèn),需要全體代表凝心聚力,全鎮(zhèn)人民齊心協(xié)力,更需要一個堅強(qiáng)有力、同心同德的集體。××鎮(zhèn)第三屆人民代表大會第一次會議肩負(fù)著這一重要的歷史使命,全-44-Ⅰ.洲、國家、地域級別名詞1.

世界2.

亞洲

3.

非洲

4.

歐洲5.

美洲;美國

6.

澳洲;澳大利亞7.

國家

8.

中國9.

日本

10.

英國11.

法國

12.

德國world

Asia

Africa

Europe

AmericaAustralia

country

China

Japan

BritainFrance

Germany

在鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)人代會開幕式的發(fā)言-2-Ⅰ.洲、國家、地域級別worl-45-13.

俄國

14.

加拿大15.

印度

16.

韓國17.

首都,省會

18.

城市19.

縣,郡

20.

鎮(zhèn)21.

農(nóng)村,鄉(xiāng)下

22.

村莊Russia

CanadaIndia

Korea

capitalcity

county

town

countrysidevillage

-3-13.

俄國 Russia-46-形容詞23.

外國的

24.

亞洲的25.

非洲的26.

歐洲的27.

美國的

28.

中國的29.

日本的

30.

澳洲的31.

英國的

32.

英文的33.

法國的

34.

德國的35.

俄國人的

foreign

Asian

AfricanEuropean

American

Chinese

JapaneseAustralianBritish

English

FrenchGerman

Russian

-4-形容詞foreign-47-36.

加拿大的

37.

印度的

38.

國家的39.

國際的

40.

地方的Candian

Indiannational

international

local-5-36.

加拿大的 Candian-48-Ⅱ.自然環(huán)境名詞1.

自然

2.

環(huán)境3.

地域;地區(qū)

4.

森林5.

木;木頭

6.

田地7.

高山

8.

小山9.

洞

nature

environment

area

forest

woodfield

mountain

hill

hole

-6-Ⅱ.自然環(huán)境nature-49-10.

河11.

湖

12.

池;水塘13.

島

14.

海岸15.

海洋

16.

大海17.

波浪

18.

沙灘19.

冰

20.

沙子21.

巖石

22.

地面23.

陸地

riverlakepool

islandcoast

ocean

sea

wave

beach

ice

sandrock

ground

land

-7-10.

河river-50-24.

河岸25.

石頭

26.

太平洋27.

水

28.

空氣29.

土壤

30.

煤31.

油

32.

鋼,鋼鐵33.

地震

34.

燒傷35.

污染

36.

火37.

改變

bank

stone

thePacific(Ocean)

water

air

soil

coal

oil

steel

earthquake

burnpollution

fire

change

-8-24.

河岸bank-51-38.

千米(公里)39.

米,公尺

40.

英里41.

煙kilometremetre

mile

smoke

-9-38.

千米(公里)kilometre-52-動詞42.

出現(xiàn)

43.

避免44.

引起

45.

改變46.

冒煙

47.

節(jié)省48.

處理

49.

扔掉50.

死

51.

傷害appear

avoidcause

change

smoke

save

dealthrow

die

hurt

-10-動詞appear-53-形容詞52.

自然的

53.

高的54.

嚴(yán)重的

55.

巨大的短語56.

到處

57.

名勝古跡

58.

撲滅,關(guān)閉(燈) 59.

砍倒60.

讓開,不接近

61.

用完62.

爆發(fā)natural

highserious

large

allover

placeofinterestputout

cutdown

keepoff

runoutofbreakout-11-形容詞natural-54-Ⅲ.寫作句型1.保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。2.世界人口變得越來越多。3.我們應(yīng)該充分利用紙張。4.全球變暖是最嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題之一。It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglargerandlarger.Weoughttomakefulluseofpaper.Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblems.

-12-Ⅲ.寫作句型It’severyone’sduty-55-5.當(dāng)你離開房間的時候不要忘記關(guān)燈。6.作為學(xué)生,我應(yīng)該記住拯救地球從小事做起。7.我們不應(yīng)該到處扔垃圾,我們應(yīng)該把垃圾扔在垃圾箱里。8.如果每個人都能為保護(hù)環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn),我們將會生活在一個更美好的世界。Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Asastudents,Ishouldremembersavingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Weshouldn’tthrowtherubbisheverywhere.Wearesupposedtothrowtherubbishintothetrashbins.Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontoprotectingourenvironment,wewillliveinabetterworld.-13-5.當(dāng)你離開房間的時候不要忘記關(guān)燈。Don’tfo-56-一、語法選擇閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle.Innature,everything

1

again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes

2

animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags

3

can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand

4

waterandsoil.

5

wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle

6

.

-14-一、語法選擇-57-Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,

7

thesematerialsarenotendless(無盡的).Weuseupournaturalmaterials

8

fasterthantheearthisabletoreproduce(再生)them.Forexample,eachyearwecut

9

morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree

10

.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.

-15-Weshouldcleanuptherub-58-(

)1.A.use B.isused C.used D.uses(

)2.A.other B.others C.theother D.another(

)3.A.who B.which C.what D.how(

)4.A.pollutesB.polluted C.polluting D.ispolluted(

)5.A.When B.Why C.If

D.Unless(

)6.A.them B.it C.itself

D.their(

)7.A.but B.so C.and

D.or(

)8.A.very B.more C.much

D.many(

)9.A.out B.down

C.up D.off(

)10.A.grows B.growing C.togrow D.grownCDBACBA

CBC-16-()1.A.use B.isused C.-5