英語四上unit-2《on-the-weekend》(lesson-1)課件

Unit2OntheWeekend

Lesson1人教新起點四年級上冊Unit2OntheWeekend

Lesson1Warm-upListenandanswer.Whataretheydoing?They’rehavingapicnic.Whatdotheyhave?Theyhavesomecakeandmilk.Warm-upListenandanswer.WhatWarm-upweekendontheweekendWarm-upweekendontheweekendFreetalk.Lead-inWhatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?你周末經(jīng)常做什么？Freetalk.Lead-inWhatdoyouoNewwords.Presentationvisitone’sgrandparentsNewwords.PresentationvisitoNewwords.PresentationgotoadrawingclubNewwords.PresentationgotoaNewwords.PresentationclimbahillNewwords.PresentationclimbaNewwords.PresentationpickfruitNewwords.PresentationpickfrNewwords.PresentationplaycomputergamesNewwords.PresentationplaycoNewwords.PresentationgofishingNewwords.PresentationgofishPresentationNewwords.gotothecinemaPresentationNewwords.gototPractice快速搶答Practice快速搶答Roleplay.PracticeDoyouoftenpickfruit?Yes,Ido.Roleplay.PracticeDoyouoftenPracticeListenandwrite._____one’sgrandparents_____ahill_____computergamesgo______gotoa_______club________thecinema______fruitvisitplaydrawinggotoclimbfishingpickPracticeListenandwrite._____Summaryontheweekendclimbahillvisitone’sgrandparentsgotoadrawingclubgotothecinemaplaycomputergamespickfruitgofishingSummaryontheweekendclimbaHomework1.登錄“優(yōu)教同步學習網(wǎng)”，跟讀本節(jié)課所學的單詞和對話。2.抄寫本節(jié)課所學的詞組三遍。3.調(diào)查至少三位朋友周末經(jīng)常做的事。4.登錄“優(yōu)教同步學習網(wǎng)”，預習Unit2Lesson2。Homework1.登錄“優(yōu)教同步學習網(wǎng)”，跟讀本節(jié)課所學Unit9

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(1a—2d)Unit9IlikemusicthatIcanⅠ.單詞填寫1.更喜歡(v.)

______________2.電子的(adj.) ______________3.推斷;料想(v.) ______________4.平滑的(adj.) ______________答案:1.prefer

2.electronic

3.suppose

4.smooth新知預測Ⅰ.單詞填寫新知預測5.spare(adj.) ______________6.director(n.) ______________7.war(n.) ______________8.Australia(n.)→__________(adj.&n.)澳大利亞的;澳大利亞人答案:5.空閑的6.導演7.戰(zhàn)爭8.Australian5.spare(adj.) _____________Ⅱ.短語連線1.既然那樣A.WorldWarⅡ2.哪種B.inthatcase3.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)C.whatkindofⅡ.短語連線Ⅲ.句型填詞1.——你喜歡哪種音樂?——我喜歡能隨著唱歌的音樂?！猈hatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic__________Icansingalongwith.2.我更喜歡有優(yōu)美歌詞的音樂。Iprefermusic____________________greatlyrics.答案:1.that/which

2.thathasⅢ.句型填詞①IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.②Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic._________________________________________________答案:

不能。因為that和who作為關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導定語從句時,who代替先行詞人,而that既可以代替人,也可以代替物。探究學習①IlikemusicthatIcandance③Ilikemusicthatisn’ttooloud.④IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.________________________________答案:③句中的that不能省略,因為that作從句的主語;④句中的that可以省略,因為它作從句中的賓語。③Ilikemusicthatisn’ttool1.preferv.

更喜歡【語境領悟】*Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡有優(yōu)美歌詞的音樂。*Jillprefersswimmingtoskating.吉爾喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。課本要點點撥1.preferv.更喜歡課本要點點撥*Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthestreets.他們更喜歡把早上剩下的時間都用來在街上閑逛。*IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我寧愿看電視也不愿出去。*Theyprefertospendtherest【自主歸納】

prefer為動詞,意為“更喜歡”,后接名詞,相當于like...better,其常見結(jié)構(gòu):(1)preferAtoB“比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A”或preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。(2)prefertodosth.“更喜歡做某事”。(3)prefertodosth.ratherthan__________(do/doing)sth.“寧愿做某事也不愿做某事”。答案:do

【自主歸納】【學以致用】(徐州中考)I’msleepy.Iprefer______athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleeping

B.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep【學以致用】2.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家?！揪湫推饰觥?1)本句是復合句,其中__________引導的從句是定語從句,修飾前面的名詞(先行詞)__________,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下:(2)關(guān)系代詞who在定語從句中作主語,不能省略。答案:who;musicians

2.Carmenlikesmusicianswho【歸納拓展】關(guān)系代詞that與who的用法關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中的作用that指物或指人作主語或賓語who指人作主語關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致【歸納拓展】關(guān)系代詞that與who的用法關(guān)【學以致用】(玉林中考)—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter______wontheNobel(諾貝爾)LiteraturePrize.A.which

B.whoseC.whoD.whom【學以致用】Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Mymotherprefersmusicthat__________(have)greatlyrics.2.Beethovenwasoneofthegreatest__________(music)inthe19thcentury.3.Moreandmorepeopleprefer__________(send)e-mailstowritingletterstotheirfriends.4.Henrylikesthe__________(Australia)musicbest.5.Iliketolistentodifferent__________(kind)ofmusicinmysparetime.答案:1.has

2.musicians

3.sending

4.Australian5.kinds達標檢測Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空達標檢測Ⅱ.單項選擇1.—Canyoudance______themusic?—Yes,Ican.It’seasy.A.withB.inC.atD.to2.—Howwonderfulthemusicis!Let’strytosingalong______it.—Thatsoundsgood.A.toB.withC.forD.onⅡ.單項選擇3.Lucylovessingers______arecreativeandenergetic.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what4.Theactionmovie______Isawlastweekisreallyexciting.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.what5.Mr.Whiteprefers______athomeratherthan______out.A.read;hangB.toread;tohangC.reading;hangingD.toread;hang3.Lucylovessingers______areUnit9

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(3a—4c)Unit9IlikemusicthatIcanⅠ.單詞填寫1.documentary(n.)

________2.down(adj.) ________3.superhero(n.) ________4.drama(n.) ________5.有才智的(adj.) ________6.對話(n.) ________7.end(v.)→__________(n.)結(jié)尾;結(jié)局答案:1.紀錄片2.悲哀;沮喪3.超級英雄4.戲;劇5.intelligent

6.dialogue

7.ending新知預測Ⅰ.單詞填寫新知預測Ⅱ.短語互譯1.stickto ______________2.plentyof ______________3.關(guān)閉 shut________4.偶爾地 once__________awhile答案:1.堅持2.大量3.off

4.inⅡ.短語互譯Ⅲ.句型填詞1.當我沮喪或疲勞的時候,我更喜歡看能讓我振作的電影。__________I’mdownortired,Iprefermovies__________cancheermeup.2.大笑兩個小時是放松的一個好方式!____________________twohours__________agoodwaytorelax!答案:1.When;that

2.Laughingfor;is

Ⅲ.句型填詞3.我總是帶一位朋友,他不怕這種電影,并且它感覺不再那么嚇人。Ialwaysbringafriend__________isn’tafraidofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesn’tfeelsoscary__________.4.當作者悲傷或疲勞的時候,他或她更喜歡觀看哪種電影?__________kindsofmoviesdoesthewriterprefer____________________whenheorsheissadortired?答案:3.who;anymore4.What;towatch3.我總是帶一位朋友,他不怕這種電影,并且它感覺不再那1.Whydoesthewriterpreferthemoviesthatmakepeoplelaugh?_________________________________________________2.Howcanthewriterwatchthescarymovies?_________________________________________________答案:1.Becauselaughingisagoodwaytorelax.2.Heorshecanbringafriendtowatchtogether.探究學習1.Whydoesthewriterprefer1.downadj.

悲哀;沮喪【語境領悟】*WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.當我沮喪或勞累時,我更喜歡可以使我振作起來的電影。*CanIsitdown?我能坐下來嗎?*Theytookatripdowntheriver.他們沿河往下游旅行。課本要點點撥1.downadj.悲哀;沮喪課本要點點撥【自主歸納】(1)down形容詞,意為“悲哀;沮喪;情緒低落”。(2)down副詞,意為“(坐、倒、躺)下;向下;(表示范圍或順序的限度)下至……”。(3)down介詞,表示“(從高處)向下;(表示位置)在……的下方;(表示方向)沿著……向下;(表示時間)自……以來”?！咀灾鳉w納】【學以致用】(益陽中考)Theboyissleeping.Please______theradio.A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnon【學以致用】2.plentyof大量;充足【語境領悟】*DocumentarieslikeMatchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.像《企鵝的比賽》這樣的紀錄片,提供了大量的特定主題信息,可能很有趣。*Whatyouneedisn’tenoughoutdoorexercise.你們所需要的不是足夠的戶外鍛煉。2.plentyof大量;充足【自主歸納】(1)plentyof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當于__________或alotof。(2)plentyof常用于肯定句,在否定句和疑問句中常用many,much或__________(enough/alotof)代替。答案:(1)lotsof

(2)enough

【自主歸納】【學以致用】Makesurethere’s______foodforeveryone.A.plentyof

B.alotC.manyD.few【學以致用】定語從句【觀察領悟】仔細觀察例句,體會句中的先行詞及關(guān)系代詞。1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.2.Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.3.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownlyrics.4.ThemanwhomourteacheristalkingwithisJim’sfather.5.ThisisthevillageinwhichIwasborn.語法聚焦定語從句語法聚焦【知識構(gòu)建】【知識構(gòu)建】關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所作的成分that物或人作主語或賓語which物作主語或賓語who人作主語whom人作賓語【溫馨提示】

關(guān)系代詞前有介詞,先行詞指物時,關(guān)系代詞只用which;指人時,關(guān)系代詞只用whom關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所作的成分that物或人作主語或賓語【歸納拓展】(1)關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況:①先行詞既包括人又包括物時;②先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時;③先行詞是all,any,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代詞時;④當主句是who或which引導的特殊疑問句時,為避免重復,只用that?！練w納拓展】(2)關(guān)系代詞只用which的情況:引導非限制性定語從句(主句和從句之間用逗號隔開),且先行詞指物時,關(guān)系代詞只用which。(3)其他注意事項:①關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致;②關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可省略,作主語則不可省略。(2)關(guān)系代詞只用which的情況:【學以致用】Ⅰ.用that,who(whom)或which填空1.Theyoungman__________iswearingglassesisourmathteacher.2.Mygrandmaprefersmusic__________isquietandgentle.3.Thisistheroomin__________Ilivedtwoyearsago.4.Thegirl__________wetalkedaboutjustnowisanexchangestudentfromAmerica.5.Thisisthefirstgift__________Igotfrommyparents.答案:1.who/that

2.that/which

3.which

4.whom/that5.that【學以致用】Ⅱ.單項選擇1.Ihatepeople______don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.where2.Theyoftentalkaboutthingsandpersons______theyareinterestedin.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whatⅡ.單項選擇3.Thisisthemostexcitingmovie______I’veeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where4.Shanghai,______isthebiggestcityinChina,isreallybeautifulandmodern.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which3.ThisisthemostexcitingmⅠ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Myunclelikestowatch__________(documentary)thatarefunny.2.—Doyouenjoy__________(listen)tomusicthatisloud.—Yes,Ido.3.Pete,thefamousfootballplayer,wasvery__________(intelligent)whenhewasyoung.答案:1.documentaries

2.listening

3.intelligent

達標檢測Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空達標檢測4.Mr.Blackdislikespeoplewhotalkmuchbutalways__________(shut)offtheirbrains.5.Haveyouheardofthesong__________(call)YesterdayOnceMore?答案:4.shut5.called4.Mr.BlackdislikespeoplewⅡ.單項選擇1.Hehasafriendwho______thepianoverywell.A.play

B.playing

C.plays

D.played2.—FangFangfailedinthesingingcompetition.—Let’sgoand______.A.callherupB.wakeherupC.pickherupD.cheerherupⅡ.單項選擇3.Teresais______nervous______talkinfrontoftheclass.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.too;that4.—Aliceprefers______to______.—Let’saskhertotakepartinourdancingclub.A.dancing;singingB.singing;danceC.singing;dancingD.tosing;dance5.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat______youneed.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom3.Teresais______nervous___Ⅲ.完成句子1.像《天下無賊》這樣的電影讓我感到更安全。MovieslikeAWorldWithoutThieves__________mefeel__________.2.你可以在網(wǎng)上搜尋大量的信息。Youcansearchfor____________________informationontheInternet.答案:1.make;safer

2.plentyofⅢ.完成句子3.你怎樣描述這首歌曲?____________________youdescribethesong?4.——你更喜歡哪種樂曲?——能隨著跳舞的。—What____________________musicdoyouprefer?—Musicthatcandance__________.答案:3.Howdo

4.kindof;to3.你怎樣描述這首歌曲?英語四上unit-2《on-the-weekend》(lesson-1)課件更多精彩內(nèi)容，微信掃描二維碼獲取掃描二維碼獲取更多資源更多精彩內(nèi)容，微信掃描二維碼獲取掃描二維碼獲取更多資源Unit2OntheWeekend

Lesson1人教新起點四年級上冊Unit2OntheWeekend

Lesson1Warm-upListenandanswer.Whataretheydoing?They’rehavingapicnic.Whatdotheyhave?Theyhavesomecakeandmilk.Warm-upListenandanswer.WhatWarm-upweekendontheweekendWarm-upweekendontheweekendFreetalk.Lead-inWhatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?你周末經(jīng)常做什么？Freetalk.Lead-inWhatdoyouoNewwords.Presentationvisitone’sgrandparentsNewwords.PresentationvisitoNewwords.PresentationgotoadrawingclubNewwords.PresentationgotoaNewwords.PresentationclimbahillNewwords.PresentationclimbaNewwords.PresentationpickfruitNewwords.PresentationpickfrNewwords.PresentationplaycomputergamesNewwords.PresentationplaycoNewwords.PresentationgofishingNewwords.PresentationgofishPresentationNewwords.gotothecinemaPresentationNewwords.gototPractice快速搶答Practice快速搶答Roleplay.PracticeDoyouoftenpickfruit?Yes,Ido.Roleplay.PracticeDoyouoftenPracticeListenandwrite._____one’sgrandparents_____ahill_____computergamesgo______gotoa_______club________thecinema______fruitvisitplaydrawinggotoclimbfishingpickPracticeListenandwrite._____Summaryontheweekendclimbahillvisitone’sgrandparentsgotoadrawingclubgotothecinemaplaycomputergamespickfruitgofishingSummaryontheweekendclimbaHomework1.登錄“優(yōu)教同步學習網(wǎng)”，跟讀本節(jié)課所學的單詞和對話。2.抄寫本節(jié)課所學的詞組三遍。3.調(diào)查至少三位朋友周末經(jīng)常做的事。4.登錄“優(yōu)教同步學習網(wǎng)”，預習Unit2Lesson2。Homework1.登錄“優(yōu)教同步學習網(wǎng)”，跟讀本節(jié)課所學Unit9

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(1a—2d)Unit9IlikemusicthatIcanⅠ.單詞填寫1.更喜歡(v.)

______________2.電子的(adj.) ______________3.推斷;料想(v.) ______________4.平滑的(adj.) ______________答案:1.prefer

2.electronic

3.suppose

4.smooth新知預測Ⅰ.單詞填寫新知預測5.spare(adj.) ______________6.director(n.) ______________7.war(n.) ______________8.Australia(n.)→__________(adj.&n.)澳大利亞的;澳大利亞人答案:5.空閑的6.導演7.戰(zhàn)爭8.Australian5.spare(adj.) _____________Ⅱ.短語連線1.既然那樣A.WorldWarⅡ2.哪種B.inthatcase3.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)C.whatkindofⅡ.短語連線Ⅲ.句型填詞1.——你喜歡哪種音樂?——我喜歡能隨著唱歌的音樂?！猈hatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic__________Icansingalongwith.2.我更喜歡有優(yōu)美歌詞的音樂。Iprefermusic____________________greatlyrics.答案:1.that/which

2.thathasⅢ.句型填詞①IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.②Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic._________________________________________________答案:

不能。因為that和who作為關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導定語從句時,who代替先行詞人,而that既可以代替人,也可以代替物。探究學習①IlikemusicthatIcandance③Ilikemusicthatisn’ttooloud.④IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.________________________________答案:③句中的that不能省略,因為that作從句的主語;④句中的that可以省略,因為它作從句中的賓語。③Ilikemusicthatisn’ttool1.preferv.

更喜歡【語境領悟】*Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡有優(yōu)美歌詞的音樂。*Jillprefersswimmingtoskating.吉爾喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。課本要點點撥1.preferv.更喜歡課本要點點撥*Theyprefertospendtherestofthemorningwanderinginthestreets.他們更喜歡把早上剩下的時間都用來在街上閑逛。*IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我寧愿看電視也不愿出去。*Theyprefertospendtherest【自主歸納】

prefer為動詞,意為“更喜歡”,后接名詞,相當于like...better,其常見結(jié)構(gòu):(1)preferAtoB“比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A”或preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。(2)prefertodosth.“更喜歡做某事”。(3)prefertodosth.ratherthan__________(do/doing)sth.“寧愿做某事也不愿做某事”。答案:do

【自主歸納】【學以致用】(徐州中考)I’msleepy.Iprefer______athometogoingoutforawalk.A.sleeping

B.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep【學以致用】2.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家?！揪湫推饰觥?1)本句是復合句,其中__________引導的從句是定語從句,修飾前面的名詞(先行詞)__________,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下:(2)關(guān)系代詞who在定語從句中作主語,不能省略。答案:who;musicians

2.Carmenlikesmusicianswho【歸納拓展】關(guān)系代詞that與who的用法關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中的作用that指物或指人作主語或賓語who指人作主語關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致【歸納拓展】關(guān)系代詞that與who的用法關(guān)【學以致用】(玉林中考)—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?—Sure.Heisthewriter______wontheNobel(諾貝爾)LiteraturePrize.A.which

B.whoseC.whoD.whom【學以致用】Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Mymotherprefersmusicthat__________(have)greatlyrics.2.Beethovenwasoneofthegreatest__________(music)inthe19thcentury.3.Moreandmorepeopleprefer__________(send)e-mailstowritingletterstotheirfriends.4.Henrylikesthe__________(Australia)musicbest.5.Iliketolistentodifferent__________(kind)ofmusicinmysparetime.答案:1.has

2.musicians

3.sending

4.Australian5.kinds達標檢測Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空達標檢測Ⅱ.單項選擇1.—Canyoudance______themusic?—Yes,Ican.It’seasy.A.withB.inC.atD.to2.—Howwonderfulthemusicis!Let’strytosingalong______it.—Thatsoundsgood.A.toB.withC.forD.onⅡ.單項選擇3.Lucylovessingers______arecreativeandenergetic.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what4.Theactionmovie______Isawlastweekisreallyexciting.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.what5.Mr.Whiteprefers______athomeratherthan______out.A.read;hangB.toread;tohangC.reading;hangingD.toread;hang3.Lucylovessingers______areUnit9

IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionA(3a—4c)Unit9IlikemusicthatIcanⅠ.單詞填寫1.documentary(n.)

________2.down(adj.) ________3.superhero(n.) ________4.drama(n.) ________5.有才智的(adj.) ________6.對話(n.) ________7.end(v.)→__________(n.)結(jié)尾;結(jié)局答案:1.紀錄片2.悲哀;沮喪3.超級英雄4.戲;劇5.intelligent

6.dialogue

7.ending新知預測Ⅰ.單詞填寫新知預測Ⅱ.短語互譯1.stickto ______________2.plentyof ______________3.關(guān)閉 shut________4.偶爾地 once__________awhile答案:1.堅持2.大量3.off

4.inⅡ.短語互譯Ⅲ.句型填詞1.當我沮喪或疲勞的時候,我更喜歡看能讓我振作的電影。__________I’mdownortired,Iprefermovies__________cancheermeup.2.大笑兩個小時是放松的一個好方式!____________________twohours__________agoodwaytorelax!答案:1.When;that

2.Laughingfor;is

Ⅲ.句型填詞3.我總是帶一位朋友,他不怕這種電影,并且它感覺不再那么嚇人。Ialwaysbringafriend__________isn’tafraidofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesn’tfeelsoscary__________.4.當作者悲傷或疲勞的時候,他或她更喜歡觀看哪種電影?__________kindsofmoviesdoesthewriterprefer____________________whenheorsheissadortired?答案:3.who;anymore4.What;towatch3.我總是帶一位朋友,他不怕這種電影,并且它感覺不再那1.Whydoesthewriterpreferthemoviesthatmakepeoplelaugh?_________________________________________________2.Howcanthewriterwatchthescarymovies?_________________________________________________答案:1.Becauselaughingisagoodwaytorelax.2.Heorshecanbringafriendtowatchtogether.探究學習1.Whydoesthewriterprefer1.downadj.

悲哀;沮喪【語境領悟】*WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.當我沮喪或勞累時,我更喜歡可以使我振作起來的電影。*CanIsitdown?我能坐下來嗎?*Theytookatripdowntheriver.他們沿河往下游旅行。課本要點點撥1.downadj.悲哀;沮喪課本要點點撥【自主歸納】(1)down形容詞,意為“悲哀;沮喪;情緒低落”。(2)down副詞,意為“(坐、倒、躺)下;向下;(表示范圍或順序的限度)下至……”。(3)down介詞,表示“(從高處)向下;(表示位置)在……的下方;(表示方向)沿著……向下;(表示時間)自……以來”?！咀灾鳉w納】【學以致用】(益陽中考)Theboyissleeping.Please______theradio.A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turnon【學以致用】2.plentyof大量;充足【語境領悟】*DocumentarieslikeMatchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.像《企鵝的比賽》這樣的紀錄片,提供了大量的特定主題信息,可能很有趣。*Whatyouneedisn’tenoughoutdoorexercise.你們所需要的不是足夠的戶外鍛煉。2.plentyof大量;充足【自主歸納】(1)plentyof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當于__________或alotof。(2)plentyof常用于肯定句,在否定句和疑問句中常用many,much或__________(enough/alotof)代替。答案:(1)lotsof

(2)enough

【自主歸納】【學以致用】Makesurethere’s______foodforeveryone.A.plentyof

B.alotC.manyD.few【學以致用】定語從句【觀察領悟】仔細觀察例句,體會句中的先行詞及關(guān)系代詞。1.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.2.Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.3.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownlyrics.4.ThemanwhomourteacheristalkingwithisJim’sfather.5.ThisisthevillageinwhichIwasborn.語法聚焦定語從句語法聚焦【知識構(gòu)建】【知識構(gòu)建】關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所作的成分that物或人作主語或賓語which物作主語或賓語who人作主語whom人作賓語【溫馨提示】

關(guān)系代詞前有介詞,先行詞指物時,關(guān)系代詞只用which;指人時,關(guān)系代詞只用whom關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所作的成分that物或人作主語或賓語【歸納拓展】(1)關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況:①先行詞既包括人又包括物時;②先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時;③先行詞是all,any,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代詞時;④當主句是who或which引導的特殊疑問句時,為避免重復,只用that。【歸納拓展】(2)關(guān)系代詞只用which的情況:引導非限制性定語從句(主句和從句之間用逗號隔開),且先行詞指物時,關(guān)系代詞只用which。(3)其他注意事項:①關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致;②關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可省略,作主語則不可省略。(2)關(guān)系代詞只用which的情況:【學以致用】Ⅰ.用that,who(whom)或which填空1.Theyoungman__________iswearingglassesisourmathteacher.2.Mygrandmaprefersmusic__________isquietandgentle.3.Thisistheroomin__________Ilivedtwoyearsago.4.Thegirl__________wetalkedaboutjustnowisanexchangestudentfromAmerica.5.Thisisthefirstgift__________Igotfrommyparents.答案:1.who/that

2.that/which

3.which

4.whom/that5.tha