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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-南京大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Itdisplaysalbumsbynewmusictalents.

B.IthasseveralbranchesinLondon.

C.Itsponsorsmajorjazzconcerts.

D.Itfocusesexclusivelyonjazz.

問題2選項

A.Itsmarkethasnowshrunk.

B.Itoriginatedwithcowboys.

C.Itremainsaswidespreadashiphopmusic.

D.Itslistenersaremostlyyoungpeople.

問題3選項

A.Itsstylehasremainedlargelyunchanged.

B.Itisstillgoingthroughexperimentation.

C.Itisfrequentlyaccompaniedbysinging.

D.Itsdefinitionisvariedandcomplicated.

問題4選項

A.Learntoplaythem.

B.Listentothemyourself.

C.Takemusiclessons.

D.Consultjazzmusicians.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】ConversationOne

M:Excuseme.Where’syourrockmusicsection?

W:Rockmusic?I’msorry,we’rea,jazzstore.Wedon’thaveanyrockandroll.

M:Oh,youonlyhavejazzmusic?Nothingelse?

W:That’sright.[1]We’retheonlyrecordstoreinLondondedicatedexclusivelytojazz.Actually,we’remorethanjustarecordstore.Wehaveacafeandlibraryupstairsandaticketofficedownthehall,whereyoucanbuyticketstoallthemajorjazzconcertsinthecity.Also,wehaveourownstudionextdoor,whereweproducealbumsforup-and-comingartists.We’recommittedtofosteringnewmusictalent.

M:Wow!That’ssocool![2]Iguessthere’snotmuchofajazzsceneanymore.Notliketheyusedtobe,buthereyou’retryingtopromotethisgreatmusicgenre.

W:Yes,indeed,nowadaysmostpeopleliketolistentopopandrockmusic.HiphopmusicfromAmericaisalsogettingmoreandmorepopular.Soasaresult,there’refewerlistenersofjazz,whichisagreatshame,becauseit’sanincrediblyrichgenre.Butthat’snottosaythereisn’tanygoodnewjazzmusicbeingmadeoutthereanymore.Farfromit.It’sjustamuchsmallermarkettoday.

M:Sohowwouldyoudefinejazz?

W:Well,interestinglyenough,[3]there’snoagreed-upondefinitionofjazz.Indeed,therearemanydifferentstylesofjazz.Somehavesinging,butmostdon’t.Someareelectricandsomearen’t.Somecontainliveexperimentation,butnotalways.Whilethere’snosimpledefinitionforit,andwhilethere’remanydifferentstylesofjazz,yousimplyknowitwhenyouhearit.[4]Honestly,theonlywaytoknowwhatjazzis,islistentoityourself.Asagreattrumpetplayer,LouisArmstrongsaid,ifyougottaask,you’llneverknow.

1.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman’sstore?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關于女士商店的信息。對話開頭,女士提到他們是倫敦唯一專門經營爵士樂的唱片店,因此D選項“它只專注于爵士樂”正確。A選項“展出新音樂人才的專輯”最具有干擾性,主要是利用錄音中的newmusictalent設干擾,女士只是說他們致力于培養(yǎng)新的音樂人才,在錄音室為他們制作專輯,并沒有提到她的店展出新音樂人才的專輯,因此A選項錯誤;B選項“它在倫敦有幾家分店”以及C選項“它贊助大型爵士音樂會”在錄音中均沒有信息提及。

2.Whatdoesthemansayaboutjazzmusic?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關于爵士樂,男士說了什么?男士說現(xiàn)在已經沒有多少爵士樂的音樂圈子了,意在表達爵士樂不那么流行了。因此A選項“它的市場現(xiàn)在已經萎縮”符合男士的說法。B選項“它起源于牛仔”在錄音中沒有提及;C選項“它仍然像嘻哈音樂一樣廣泛傳播”,錄音說現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡聽流行音樂和搖滾音樂,美國的嘻哈音樂也越來越受歡迎,爵士樂的聽眾越來越少,因此C選項不正確;D選項“它的聽眾大多是年輕人”,錄音中只是提及年輕人喜歡聽流行音樂和搖滾音樂,并沒有說爵士樂的聽眾也是年輕人,因此D選項不正確。

3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutjazz?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關于爵士樂,女士說了什么?女士在回答什么是爵士樂時提到,人們對爵士樂并沒有一致的定義,也就是說“爵士樂的定義是多樣的,復雜的”,D選項是錄音原文的同義轉述,因此正確。A選項“它的風格基本上沒有變化”,錄音提到爵士樂有很多不同的風格,但并未提及風格沒有變化,因此A選項不正確;B選項“它仍在進行實驗”,利用錄音中的experimentation設干擾,錄音只是說爵士樂的風格中有些包含現(xiàn)場實驗音樂,并不是說音樂在進行實驗,因此B選項錯誤;C選項“它經常伴有歌聲”與錄音中說的“有些有演唱,但大多數(shù)沒有”不符,因此錯誤。

4.Whatshouldyoudotoappreciatedifferentstylesofjazzaccordingtothewoman?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問女士認為應該怎么做才能欣賞不同風格的爵士樂?錄音最后,女士提到,要知道爵士樂是什么,唯一的方法就是自己去聽,因此B選項“自己聽”正確。A選項“學會演奏”;C選項“上音樂課”以及D選項“咨詢爵士音樂家”均未在錄音中提及,因此不正確。

2.單選題

Diasporanetworks—ofHuguenots,Scots,Jewsandmanyothers—havealwaysbeenapotenteconomicforce,butthecheapnessandeaseofmoderntravelhasmadethemlargerandmorenumerousthaneverbefore.Therearenow215mfirst-generationmigrantsaroundtheworld:that’s3%oftheworld’spopulation.Iftheywereanation,itwouldbe:littlelargerthanBrazil.TherearemoreChinesepeoplelivingoutsideChinathanthereareFrenchpeopleinFrance.Some22mIndiansarescatteredallovertheglobe.Smallconcentrationsofethnicandlinguisticgroupshavealwaysbeenfoundinsurprisingplaces.

Thesenetworksofkinshipandlanguagemakeiteasiertodobusinessacrossborders.Theyspeedtheflowofinformation:aChinesetraderinIndonesiawhospotsagapinthemarketforcheapumbrellaswillalerthiscousininShenzhenwhoknowssomeonewhorunsanumbrellafactory.Kinshiptiesfostertrust,sotheycansealthedealandgettheunbrellastoJakartabeforetherainyseasonends.Trustmatters,especiallyinemergingmarketswheretheruleoflawisweak.Sodoesaknowledgeofthelocalculture.ThatiswhysomuchforeigndirectinvestmentinChinastillpassesthroughtheChinesediaspora.Andmoderncommunicationsmakethesenetworksanevenmorepowerfultoolofbusiness.Diasporasalsohelpspreadideas.Manyoftheemergingworld’sbrightestmindsareeducatedatWesternuniversities.Anincreasingnumbergohome,takingwiththembothknowledgeandcontacts.IndiancomputerscientistsinBangalorebounceideasconstantlyofftheirIndianfriendsinSiliconValley.Diasporasspreadmoney,too.Migrantsintorichcountriesnotonlysendcashtotheirfamilies;theyalsohelpcompaniesintheirhostcountryoperateintheirhomecountry.AHarvardBusinessSchoolstudyshowsthatAmericancompaniesthatemploylotsofethnicChinesepeoplefinditmucheasiertosetupinChinawithoutajointventurewithalocalfirm.

Suchargumentsareunlikelytomakemuchheadwayagainsthostilitytowardsimmigrantsinrichcountries.Furyagainstforeignersisusuallybasedontwonotions:thatbecausesomanymigrantsclaimwelfaretheyareadrainonthepublicpurse;andthatbecausetheyarepreparedtoworkharderforlesspaytheywilldepressthewagesofthoseatthebottomofthepile.

Thefirstisusuallynottrue,andthesecondishardtoestablisheitherway.Somestudiesdoindeedsuggestthatcompetitionfromunskilledimmigrantsdepressesthewagesofunskilledlocals.Butothersfindthiseffecttobesmallornon-existent.Norisitpossibletoestablishtheimpactofmigrationonoverallgrowth.Thesumsaresimplytoodifficult.Yettherearegoodreasonsforbelievingthatitislikelytobepositive.Migrantstendtobehard-workingandinnovative.Thatspursproductivityandcompanyformation.And,bylinkingtheWestwithemergingmarkets,diasporashelprichcountriestoplugintofast-growingeconomies.

Richcountriesarethuslikelytobenefitfromlooserimmigrationpolicy;andfearsthatpoorcountrieswillsufferasaresultofa“braindrain”areoverblown.Theprospectofworkingabroadspursmorepeopletoacquirevaluableskills,andnotallsubsequentlyemigrate.Skilledmigrantssendmoneyhome,andtheyoftenreturntosetupnewbusinesses.Onestudyfoundthatunlesstheylosemorethan20%oftheiruniversitygraduates,thebraindrainmakespoorcountriesricher.

Governmentaswellasbusinessgainsfromthespreadofideasthroughdiasporas.Asfortheoldworld,itsdesiretocloseitsbordersisunderstandablebutdangerous.Migrationbringsyouthtoageingcountries,andallowsideastocirculateinmillionsofmobileminds.Thatisgoodbothforthosewhoarrivewithsuitcasesanddreamsandforthosewhoshouldwelcomethem.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdefines“diasporanetworks”?

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueconcerningthemeritsofdiaspora?

3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdiaspora?

4.Inparagraph6theword“overblown”mostlikelyrefersto().

5.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorseemstosuggestEXCEPT().

問題1選項

A.Thetiesoftravelers,immigrants,emigrants,etc.

B.Socialconnectionsofpeoplewhoaredispersedfromtheirhomeland.

C.Thesenseofkinshipfeltbyethnicminoritiesorpeoplefromdevelopingcountries.

D.Thesocialtiesofmigrantsresidinginvariedcountries.

問題2選項

A.Itfacilitatesinformationacquisition.

B.Itprovidesemergingcountrieswithmoreknowledgeandtechnologies.

C.Itstimulatestheestablishmentofforeign-fundedenterprisesinmigrants’homecountry.

D.ItinfusesenergyintotheWesternworld.

問題3選項

A.favorable

B.neutral

C.critical

D.ambiguous

問題4選項

A.devastating

B.blooming

C.exaggerated

D.out-dated

問題5選項

A.braindrainwillmakepoorcountriesricherthanbeforeifundercontrol

B.seaturtlesarewillingtobuildamoredemocraticcountry

C.thedevelopedcountryshouldbetoleranttowardsmigrants

D.workingabroadisalluringtopeopleallaroundtheworld

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。全文講到diasporanetworks都是說的移民者之間的關系,在第二段中aChinesetraderinIndonesiawhospotsagapinthemarketforcheapumbrellaswillalerthiscousininShenzhenwhoknowssomeonewhorunsanumbrellafactory.(一個在印度尼西亞的中國商人發(fā)現(xiàn)了廉價雨傘市場的缺口,就會提醒他在深圳的表哥,而他的表哥認識一個開傘廠的人。)因此B選項“背井離鄉(xiāng)的人們的社會聯(lián)系”是最佳答案,原文也有講述很多關于離開家鄉(xiāng)的人在異國的發(fā)展,以及和家鄉(xiāng)的聯(lián)系;A選項“旅行者、移民、移民等的關系”;C選項“少數(shù)民族或發(fā)展中國家人民的親近感”以及D選項“居住在不同國家的移民的社會關系”,都不夠準確。

2.事實細節(jié)題。A選項在第二段的第一句Thesenetworksofkinshipandlanguagemakeiteasiertodobusinessacrossborders.Theyspeedtheflowofinformation(這些親屬關系和語言網絡使跨境貿易變得更容易。它們加快了信息的流通),因此A選項“方便信息獲取”是文章提到的;B選項在第三段Diasporasalsohelpspreadideas.Manyofthe...takingwiththembothknowledgeandcontacts.(散居者也有助于傳播思想。許多新興世界最聰明的人都在西方大學接受教育。越來越多的人帶著知識和人脈回家。)因此B選項“它為新興國家提供了更多的知識和技術”也是文章提及了的;C選項也在第三段AHarvardBusiness...withoutajointventurewithalocalfirm.(哈佛商學院的一項研究表明,雇傭大量華裔員工的美國公司發(fā)現(xiàn),如果不與當?shù)毓境闪⒑腺Y企業(yè),在中國成立公司要容易得多。)也就說明他們更加愿意去那些移民者的原生國家,因此C選項“它刺激了外資企業(yè)在移民者原生國家的建立”文章也是有提及的;而D選項“它為西方世界注入了活力”沒有直接的語句可以證明這一點,因此D選項當選。

3.觀點態(tài)度題。作者在文章中對這種移居現(xiàn)象是很支持的,在第五段中作者說到And,bylinkingtheWestwithemergingmarkets,diasporashelprichcountriestoplugintofast-growingeconomies.(通過將西方與新興市場聯(lián)系起來,海外移民幫助富裕國家融入快速增長的經濟體。)以及第六段中Richcountriesarethuslikelytobenefitfromlooserimmigrationpolicy;andfearsthatpoorcountrieswillsufferasaresultofa“braindrain”areoverblown.(因此,富裕國家可能會從寬松的移民政策中獲益;而對于窮國將因“人才外流”而受苦的擔憂也是言過其實的。)都是表達了這種移民對于發(fā)達國家的益處;而在最后一段中則說到了這種移民對于發(fā)展中國家的益處,Governmentaswellasbusinessgainsfromthespreadofideasthrough...isgoodbothforthosewhoarrivewithsuitcasesanddreamsandforthosewhoshouldwelcomethem.(政府和企業(yè)都從散居海外的思想傳播中獲益。至于舊世界,其關閉邊界的愿望是可以理解的,但也是危險的。移民把年輕人帶到老齡化國家,讓思想在數(shù)百萬流動的頭腦中傳播,這對那些帶著手提箱和夢想來到這里的人和那些應該歡迎他們的人都有好處。)可見在作者看來這種移民無論是對于誰來說都是有益處的,因此作者對于這種移民應該是支持的,A選項“贊成的,贊許的”正確。B選項“中立的”;C選項“批評的”以及D選項“模棱兩可的”都是不正確的。

4.語義推測題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞定位到第七段Richcountriesarethuslikelytobenefitfromlooserimmigrationpolicy;andfearsthatpoorcountrieswillsufferasaresultofa“braindrain”areoverblown.(因此,富裕國家可能會從寬松的移民政策中獲益;而對于窮國將遭受“人才外流”而受苦的擔憂也是言過其實的。)這里根據(jù)后面所說的Skilledmigrantssendmoneyhome,andtheyoftenreturntosetupnewbusinesses.(技術移民寄錢回家,他們經常回來創(chuàng)辦新企業(yè)。)可以看出來,作者在這句話中并不支持人才外流這種說法,因此他應該是認為這種說法過于夸張,因此C選項“夸張的”正確。A選項“毀滅性的,全然的”,語義過重;B選項“盛開的,妙齡的”,不符合句意;D選項“過時的”,不正確。

5.判斷推理題。A選項在第六段Theprospectofworkingabroadspursmorepeople...thebraindrainmakespoorcountriesricher.(出國工作的前景促使更多的人獲得有價值的技能。并不是所有的人隨后都移居國外。有技術的移民會寄錢回家,他們經?;貋韯?chuàng)辦新企業(yè)。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),除非窮國失去超過20%的大學畢業(yè)生,否則人才外流會讓窮國變得更富有。)可以看出A選項“如果能得到控制,人才外流將使貧窮國家比以前更富有”是文章中認為正確的;B選項在第三段Diasporasalsohelpspreadideas.Manyoftheemergingworld’sbrightestmindsareeducatedatWesternuniversities.Anincreasingnumbergohome,takingwiththembothknowledgeandcontacts.(散居者也有助于傳播思想。許多新興世界最聰明的人都是在西方大學接受教育的。越來越多的人帶著知識和人脈回家。)而西方國家大部分都是民主國家,因此他們會將民主思想帶回家,B選項“海龜們愿意建立一個更加民主的國家”正確;C選項“發(fā)達國家應該對移民持寬容態(tài)度”,在第五段中And,bylinkingtheWestwithemergingmarkets,diasporashelprichcountriestoplugintofast-growingeconomies.(通過將西方與新興市場聯(lián)系起來,海外移民幫助富裕國家融入快速增長的經濟體。)以及第六段中Richcountriesarethuslikelytobenefitfromlooserimmigrationpolicy;andfearsthatpoorcountrieswillsufferasaresultofa“braindrain”areoverblown.(因此,富裕國家可能會從寬松的移民政策中獲益;而對于窮國將因“人才外流”而受苦的擔憂也是言過其實的。)也就是說,作者是鼓勵西方國家接受移民的,C選項“發(fā)達國家應該對移民持寬容態(tài)度”,也是文章觀點;D選項“在國外工作對世界各地的人都很有吸引力”是文章沒有特別體現(xiàn)的。

3.單選題

It’sinyourbest()toquitsmoking,foryouhavesomebreathingproblems.

問題1選項

A.sake

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.interest

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:戒煙對你最有利,因為你有一些呼吸問題。beinsb’s(best)interest(s)(todosth)=bethebestthingforsomeone,因此D選項正確。

4.單選題

Ithoughttheboatonlyheldsix.Howdidyou(

)sevenseats?

問題1選項

A.reserve

B.deserve

C.preserve

D.reverse

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。reserve意為“預定,預約,保留”;deserve意為“應得,應受”;preserve意為“保護,保存”;reverse意為“使反轉,顛覆”。

句意:我以為這船上只能載六個人。你怎么預定了七個位置呢?

5.單選題

Ifaschoolpostsastudent’snameandtestscorewithoutobtainingstudent(orparental)consent,itcan()FERPA,afederallawthatprotectstheprivacyofstudenteducationrecords.

問題1選項

A.verify

B.vilify

C.violate

D.vibrate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項verify表示“核實,查證”;B選項vilify表示“誹謗,中傷,輕視”;C選項violate表示“違反,侵犯”;D選項vibrate表示“振動,顫動,搖擺”。由句意可知,如果學校在沒有得到學生(或家長)同意的情況下公布學生的姓名和考試成績,它就違反了聯(lián)邦法律。因此,violate的詞義最符合句意,故本題正確答案為C選項。

6.單選題

Oneofthemajorpleasures(1)lifeisappetite,andoneofourmajordutiesshouldbeto(2)it.Appetiteisthe(3)ofliving:itisoneofthe(4)thattellsyouthatyouarestillcurioustoexist,thatyoustillhaveanedgeonyourlongingsandwanttobiteintotheworldandtasteitsmultitudinous(5)andjuices.(6)appetite,ofcourse,Idon’tmeanjustthedesireforfood,butanyconditionof(7)desire,anyburninginthebloodthatprovesyouwantmorethanyou’vegot,andthatyouhaven’tyet(8)yourlife.Wildesaidhefeltsorryforthosewhonevergottheirheart’sdesire,butsorrier(9)forthosewhodid.Igotmineonceonly,anditnearlykilledme,andI’vealwayspreferredwanting(10)since.

Forappetite,forme,isthisstateofwanting,whichkeepsone’s(11)alive.Irememberlearningthislessonlongagoasachild,whentreatsandorgieswere(12),andwhenIdiscoveredthatthe(13)pitchofhappinesswasnotinactuallyeatingatoffee,butin(14)itbeforehand.True,thefirstbitewasdelicious,(15)oncethetoffeewasgoneonewasleftwithnothing,neithertoffeenorlust.

So,forme,oneofthekeenest(16)ofappetiteremainsinthewanting,notthesatisfaction.Inthiscondition,ofcourse,Iknowthattheobjectofdesireisalwaysatitsmostflawlessly(17),whichiswhyIwouldcarrythepreservationofappetite(18)ofdeliberatefasting,simplybecauseIthinkthatappetiteis(19)tolose,tooprecioustobebludgeoned(20)insensibilitybysatiationandover-doingit.

問題1選項

A.for

B.to

C.in

D.with

問題2選項

A.preserve

B.deserve

C.reserve

D.serve

問題3選項

A.wanting

B.interest

C.keenness

D.wishes

問題4選項

A.touches

B.hopes

C.senses

D.expectations

問題5選項

A.dishes

B.meals

C.smells

D.flavors

問題6選項

A.By

B.With

C.Through

D.Of

問題7選項

A.dissatisfied

B.unsatisfied

C.dissatisfying

D.unsatisfying

問題8選項

A.usedup

B.usedall

C.usedover

D.finished

問題9選項

A.more

B.thesame

C.even

D.still

問題10選項

A.tohaving

B.thanhaving

C.insteadofhaving

D.butnothaving

問題11選項

A.wanting

B.desiring

C.curiosity

D.expectation

問題12選項

A.popular

B.many

C.few

D.afew

問題13選項

A.biggest

B.greatest

C.most

D.largest

問題14選項

A.tasting

B.imagining

C.biting

D.gazingat

問題15選項

A.but

B.however

C.and

D.for

問題16選項

A.happiness

B.delights

C.pleasures

D.well-being

問題17選項

A.good

B.best

C.perfect

D.most

問題18選項

A.atadegree

B.toanextent

C.tosomeextent

D.totheextent

問題19選項

A.toogood

B.sogood

C.toohard

D.tooeasy

問題20選項

A.for

B.into

C.in

D.to

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:A

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:A

第11題:D

第12題:C

第13題:B

第14題:D

第15題:A

第16題:C

第17題:C

第18題:D

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】第1題:1.考查介詞辨析。這里表示“渴望乃生活之一大樂事”,因此選介詞in。

2.考查動詞辨析。A選項preserve“保存;保護;維持”;B選項deserve“應受,應得”;C選項reserve“預訂”D選項serve“招待,供應”。句意:而心懷渴望則成為一項重要的任務。這里表示“我們的主要職責之一就是保護好它”,因此A項符合句意。

3.考查名詞辨析。A選項wanting“缺少的;缺乏的”;B選項interest“興趣,愛好”;C選項keenness“敏銳;銳利”D選項wishes“希望;祝?!薄選項放在空格處比較合適,表示“渴望意味著對生活充滿熱情”。因此B項正確。

4.考查名詞辨析。A選項touches“絕技”;B選項hopes“希望”;C選項senses“感覺;意義”D選項expectations“期望;預期”。句意:這種…表明你依然希冀生活。根據(jù)句意可知C項正確。

5.考查名詞辨析。A選項dishes“菜肴”;B選項meals“膳食”;C選項smells“氣味”D選項flavors“滋味”。D項放在這里比較合適,tasteitsmultitudinousflavorsandjuices表示“歷盡世間百味百態(tài)”。句意:這種感覺表明你依然希冀生活,熱衷夢想,向往探索世界,歷盡世間百味百態(tài)。因此D項正確。

6.考查介詞辨析。這里用介詞by比較合適,Byappetite表示“說到欲望/渴望…”。句意:欲者,并非專指食欲,而乃渴望而不及之狀態(tài)。

7.考查形容詞辨析。A選項dissatisfied“不滿意的;不高興的”;B選項unsatisfied“未得到滿足的”;C選項dissatisfying“使不滿,使失望(dissatisfy的現(xiàn)在分詞)”;D選項unsatisfying“無法令人滿足的”。句意:當然,我所說的“渴望”不單指對食物的欲望,而指所有欲求未滿的狀態(tài)。因此B項正確。

8.考查短語辨析。A選項useup“用完,耗盡”;B選項useall無此搭配;C選項useover無此搭配;D選項finish“完成;結束”。句意:這熾熱的激情證明你希望收獲更多,你的生命力并未耗盡。因此A項符合句意。

9.語義題。Still修飾形容詞比較級,表示“更加;...得多”。句意:王爾德曾說過,對未能夢想成真者,他深表惋惜;而對心愿已遂者,他則倍感遺憾。因此D項正確。

10.考查固定搭配。preferdoingtodoing表示“更喜歡…,不喜歡…”。句意:我夢想成真過一次,這幾乎要了我的命,從那以后,比起擁有,我更喜歡向往的狀態(tài)。因此A項正確。

11.考查名詞辨析。A選項wanting(want的現(xiàn)在分詞)“想要;需要”;B選項desiring“渴望(desire的現(xiàn)在分詞)”;C選項curiosity“好奇”D選項expectation“期待;預期;指望”。句意:對我來說,渴望就是這種想往的狀態(tài),它使希望永存。因此D項正確。

12.語義題。句意:我記得懂得這一點是在很久以前,還是個孩子的時候,那時有人款待和縱酒享樂的機會幾乎沒有。按上下文邏輯理解,這里表示“有人款待和縱酒享樂的機會”在孩提時應是“幾乎沒有”的,因此C項正確。

13.考查形容詞最高級。句意:而我發(fā)覺最大的幸福不在于吃太妃糖,而在于吃前凝視它的那一段時間。這里表示“最大程度的幸?!保虼擞胓reat的最高級greatest。因此B項正確。

14.考查動詞辨析。選項均為對應動詞的動名詞形式。A選項taste“品嘗”;B選imagine“想象;猜想”;C選項bite“咬;刺痛”;D選項gazeat“盯??;凝視”。句意:…而在于吃前凝視它的那一段時間。因此D項正確。

15.考查連詞辨析。句意:誠然,咬第一口時味道不錯,但一旦太妃糖吃完了,一切皆化為烏有,無論是太妃糖還是欲望全都沒了。空格前后是轉折關系,故選A。

16.考查名詞辨析。A選項happiness“幸?!?;B選項delights“高興”;C選項pleasures“愉快;樂事”;D選項well-being“幸福;康樂”。句意:所以對我而言,欲望的最大樂趣之一在于對之渴求,而非滿足感。因此C項正確。

17.考查形容詞辨析。A選項good“好的;優(yōu)良的”;B選項best“最好的”;C選項perfect“完美的;最好的”;D選項most“多數(shù)的;最多的”。句意:在這些情況下,我當然知道渴望的目的通常在于其無瑕疵的完美。因此C項正確。

18.考查短語辨析。A選項atadegree“在一定程度上”;B選項toanextent“在一定程度上”;C選項tosomeextent“在某種程度上”;D選項totheextent“到…程度”。句意:這就是為什么我會刻意禁食來保持食欲。因此D項正確。

19.考查固定搭配。句意:僅僅是因為我認為胃口太好了,不能失去,太珍貴了,不能因為飽足和過度進食而變得麻木。Too…to表示“太…而不能…”,A項符合句意。

20.考查固定搭配。bebludgeonedinto在這里表示“變得…,成為…狀態(tài)”。句意:太珍貴了,不能因為飽足和過度進食而變得麻木。因此B項正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

第6題:

第7題:

第8題:

第9題:

第10題:

第11題:

第12題:

第13題:

第14題:

第15題:

第16題:

第17題:

第18題:

第19題:

第20題:

7.單選題

Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

問題1選項

A.strike

B.beat

C.shock

D.knock

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項strike“擊,打,踢;打擊”;B選項beat“有規(guī)律的敲擊(聲);(音樂、詩歌等的)節(jié)拍”;C選項shock“電擊”,electricshock;D選項knock“敲,擊;(常為無意地)碰,撞”。句意:如果你玩弄電,就可能會______。根據(jù)語境,這里指被電打到,C選項shock“電擊”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

8.單選題

Ploughsandotheragricultural(

)wereondisplayattherecentexhibition.

問題1選項

A.machinery

B.playthings

C.implements

D.appliances

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項machinery“(統(tǒng)稱)機器,機構,體制”;B選項plaything“玩物,玩樂對象”;C選項implement“工具,器具”一般指用手操作的工具;D選項appliance“(家用)電器,器具”,指以煤氣和電為動力的器具。由and可知Ploughs(犁)與otheragricultural______是并列主語,C選項可與agricultural搭配,且與ploughts對應。句意:在最近的展覽會上展出了犁和其它農業(yè)工具。

9.案例題

Thisweeksometopscientists,includingNobelPrizewinners,gavetheirvisionofhowtheworldwilllookin2056,fromgas-poweredcarstoextraordinaryhealthadvances,JohnInghamreportsonwhattheworld'sfinestmindsbelieveourfutureswillbe.

Forthoseofusluckyenoughtolivethatlong,2056willbeaworldofalmostperpetualyouth,whereobesityisaremotememoryandrobotsbecomeourcompanions.

Wewillberubbingshoulderswithaliensandcolonizingouterspace.Betterstill,ourdescendantsmightatlastliveinaworldatpeacewithitself.

Thepredictionisthatwewillhavefoundasourceofinexhaustible,safe,greenenergy,andthatsciencewillhavekilledoffreligion.Iftheyarerightwewillhaveremovedtwoofthemaincausesofwar-ourdependenceonoilandreligiousprejudice.

Willwereally,astoday'sscientist'sclaim,beabletoliveforeveroratleastcheattheageingprocesssothattheaveragepersonlivesto150?

Ofcourse,allthesepredictionscomewithascientifichealthwarning.HarvardprofessorStevenPinkersays:“Thisisaninvitationtolookfoolish,aswiththepredictionsofdomedcitiesandnuclear-poweredvacuumcleanersthatweremade50yearago.”

Livinglonger

AnthonyAttala,directoroftheWakeForestInstituteinNorthCarolina,believesfailingorganswillberepairedbyinjectingcellsintothebody.Theywillnaturallytostraighttotheinjuryandhelphealit.Asystemofinjectionswithoutneedlescouldalsoslowtheageingprocessbyusingthesameprocessto“tune”cells.

BruceLehn,professorofhumangeneticsattheUniversityofChicago,anticipatestheabilitytoproduce”unlimitedsupplies”oftransplantablehumanorganswithouttheneededaneworgan,suchaskidney,thesurgeonwouldcontactacommercialorganproducer,givehimthepatient'simmune-logicalprofileandwouldthenbesentakidneywiththecorrecttissuetype.

Theseorganswouldbeentirelycomposedofhumancells,grownbyintroducingthemintoanimalhosts,andallowingthemtodevelopintoandorganinplaceoftheanimal'sown.ButProf.Lehnbelievesthatfarmedbrainswouldbe“offlimits”.Hesays:“Veryfewpeoplewouldwanttohavetheirbrainsreplacedbysomeoneelse'sandweprobablydon'twanttoputahumanbrainingananimalbody.”

RichardMiller,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan,thinksscientistcoulddevelop”authenticanti-ageingdrugs”byworkingouthowcellsinlargeranimalssuchaswhalesandhumanresistmanyformsofinjuries.Hesays:”It'sisnowroutine,inlaboratorymammals,toextendlifespanbyabout40%.Turningonthesameprotectivesystemsinpeopleshould,by2056,createthefirstclassof100-year-oldswhoareasvigorousandproductiveastoday'speopleintheir60s”

Aliens

ConlinPillinger,professorofplanetarysciencesattheOpenUniversity,says:”IfancythatatleastwewillbeabletoshowthatlifedidstarttoevolveonMarswellasEarth.”Within50yearshehopesscientistswillprovethatalienlifecamehereinMartianmeteorites(隕石).

ChrisMcKay,aplanetaryscientistatNASA'sAmesResearchCenter.Believesthatin50yearswemayfindevidenceofalienlifeinancientpermanentfortsofMarsoronotherplaners.

Headds:”ThereisevenachancewewillfindalienlifeformshereonEarth.ItmightbeasdifferentasEnglishistoChinese.

PrincetonprofessorFreemanDysonthinksit“l(fā)ikely”thatlifeformouterspacewillbediscovereddeform2056becausethetoolsforfindingit,suchasopticalandradiodetectionanddataprocessing,areimproving.

Hesays:”Assoonasthefirstevidenceisfound,wewillknowwhattolookforandadditionaldiscoveriesislikelytofollowquickly.Suchdiscoveriesarelikelytohaverevolutionaryconsequencesforbiology,astronomyandphilosophy.Theymaychangethewaywelookatourselvesandourplaceintheuniverse.

Coloniesinspace

RichardGottprofessorofastrophysicsatPrinceton,hopesmanwillsetupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars,whichwouldbea“l(fā)ifeinsurancepolicyagainstwhatevercatastrophes,naturalorotherwise,mightoccuronEarth.

“TherealspaceraceiswhetherwewillcoloniesoffEarthontootherworldsbeforemoneyforthespaceprogrammedrunsout.”

Spinalinjuries

EllenHeber-Katz,aprofessorattheWistarInstituteinPhiladelphia,foreseescuresforinjuriescausingparalysissuchastheonethatafflictedSupermanstarChristopherReeve.

Shesays:''Ibelievethatthedayisnotfaroffwhenwewillbeabletoprescribedrugsthatcausesevered(斷裂的)spinalcordstoheal,heartstoregenerateandlostlimbstoregroup.''

‘‘Peoplewillcometoexpectthatinjuredordiseasedorgansaremeanttoberepairedfromwithin,inmuchthesamewaythatwefixanapplianceorautomobile:byreplacingthedamagedpartwithamanufacturer-certifiednewpart.”Shepredictsthatwithin5to10yearsfingersandtoeswillberegroundandlimbswillstarttoberegroundafewyearslater.Repairstothenervoussystemwillstartwithopticnervesand,intime,thespinalcord.”Within50yearswholebodyreplacementwillberoutine,''Prof.HeberKatzadds.

Obesity

SydneyBrenner,seniordistinguishedfellowoftheCrick-JacobsCenterinCalifornia,wonthe2002NobelPrizeforMedicineandsaysthatifthereisaglobaldisastersomehumanswillsurvive-andevolutionwillfavorsmallpeoplewithbodieslargeenoughtosupporttherequiredamountofbrainpower.”O(jiān)besity,”hesays.”willhavebeensolved.”

Robots

RodneyBrooks,professorofroboticatMitosestheproblemsofdevelopingartificialintelligenceforrobotswillbeatleastpartlyovercome.Asaresult,”thepossibilitiesforrobotsworkingwithpeoplewillopenupimmensely”

Energy

BillJoy,greentechnologyexpertinCalifornia,says:"Themostsignificantbreakthroughwouldbetohaveaninexhaustiblesourceofsafe,greenenergythatissubstantiallycheaperthananyexistingenergysource.”

Ideally,suchasourcewouldbesafeinthatitcouldnotbemadeintoweaponsandwouldnotmakehazardousortoxicwasteorcarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegasblamedforglobalwarning.

Society

GeoffreyMiller,evolutionarypsychologistattheUniversityofNewMexico,says^"TheUSwillfollowtheUKinrealizingthatreligionisnoraprerequisite(前提)forordinaryhumandecency.

“This,sciencewillkillreligion-notbyreasonchallengingfaithbutbyofferingamorepractical,universalandrewardingmoralframeworkforhumaninteraction.”

Healsopredictsthat“absurdlywasteful”displaysofwealthwillbecomeunfashionablewhiletheimportanceofclose-knitcommunitiesandfamilieswillbecomeclearer.

Thisthreechanger,hesays,willhelpmakeusallbrighter,wiser,happierandkinder”.

1.WhatisJohnLingam'sreportabout?

A.Asolutiontotheglobalenergycrisis.

B.Extraordinaryadvancesintechnology.

C.Thelatestdevelopmentsofmedicalscience.

D.Scientists'visionoftheworldinhalfcentury.

2.AccordingtoHarvardprofessorStevenPinker,predictionsaboutthefuture().

A.Mayinvitetrouble

B.Maynotcometrue

C.Willfoolthepublic

D.Domoreharmthangood

3.ProfessorBruceLehnoftheUniversityofChicagopredictsthat().

A.Humanswon'thavetodonateorgansfortransplantation

B.Morepeoplewilldonatetheirorgansfortransplantation

C.Animalorganscouldbetransplantedintohumanbodies

D.Organtransplantationwon'tbeasscaryasitistoday

4.AccordingtoProfessorRichardMilleroftheUniversityofMishear,propelwill().

A.Lifeforaslongastheywish

B.Berelievedfromallsufferings

C.Lifeto100andmorewithvitality

D.Beabletolivelongerthanwhales

5.PrincetonprofessorFreemanDysonthinksthat().

A.Scientistswillfindalienlifesimilartoours

B.HumanswillbeabletosettleonMars

C.Alienlifewilllikelybediscovered

D.LifewillstarttoevolveonMars

6.AccordingtoPrincetonprofessorRichardGott,bysettingupaself-sufficientcolonyonMars,Humans().

A.Mightsurviveall

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