考研考博-英語-內(nèi)江衛(wèi)生與健康職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-內(nèi)江衛(wèi)生與健康職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.問答題

Manygovernmentsaregrowingincreasinglydeterminedtostampoutthathasbeenreferred

A

B

C

toasthe“corruptioneruption”.

D

【答案】試題答案：C;what

【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。that不能充當(dāng)賓語從句中的主語，分析句子可知從句中缺少主語，因此將that改為what。

2.翻譯題

WhenyourpersonalwealthisgreaterthanthegrossdomesticproductofSlovakia,findinganincentivetogetoutofbedonachillyMondaymorninginSeattleisnevergoingtobeeasy.

Soit’sperhapsnogreatsurprisethatBillGates,theworld’srichestman,hasdecidedtowalkawayfromhisday-to-dayinvolvementwithMicrosoft,thebehemothheco-foundedmorethan30yearsago.

Insteadoffrettingaboutcomputercodes,the50-year-oldwillusehisobsessiveattentiontodetailtooverseehowtheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationspendsitsassetsof￡16billion.

Inabandoninghiscareeronthecuspofmiddleageanddevotingtherestofhislifetocharitablecauses,Gates—whoisworthabout￡27billionisfollowingawell-troddenpath.

Eversincetheindustrialrevolution,wealthyself-madebusinessmenandwomenhavefeltacallingtocreatealegacythatgoesbeyondaprofitandlosssheet.

【答案】當(dāng)你的個人財(cái)富超過斯洛伐克的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值時(shí)，要想找出周一早上頂著西雅圖的寒冷徹骨也要起床上班的動力，就實(shí)在不那么容易了。

因此，世界首富比爾?蓋茨（BillGates）決定不再參與30多年前他與人共同創(chuàng)辦的軟件巨頭——微軟的日常工作，也就不足為奇了。

現(xiàn)年50歲的蓋茨決定不再與軟件代碼這一類事務(wù)打交道，轉(zhuǎn)而專心致志于比爾和梅琳達(dá)?蓋茨基金會如何花費(fèi)了160億英鎊這一細(xì)節(jié)問題上。

身價(jià)270億英鎊的蓋茨在中年之際放棄了自己的事業(yè)，將余生獻(xiàn)給了慈善事業(yè)。

自工業(yè)革命以來，白手起家的富有商人們就感受到了超越追求財(cái)產(chǎn)損益表力量的召喚。

3.問答題

Inthesedays,withtherisingcostoflife(A),itis(B)dangerousfor(C)amarriedmantoriskhisplaceinhisprofessionorinhiscommunity(D).

【答案】試題答案：A;costofliving

【解析】考查名詞辨析。life意為“生活，生命”，強(qiáng)調(diào)生活的狀態(tài)；living意為“生活，生計(jì)，謀生”，強(qiáng)調(diào)生計(jì)，costofliving意為“生活成本”。

4.單選題

Thewestistraditionallythelandofthepioneersandthecowboys,where____couldbeeasilymadeincattleorland.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fortunes

B.property

C.opportunities

D.treasure

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析與固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)fortunes“一大筆錢”；B選項(xiàng)property“（某人的）財(cái)產(chǎn)；不動產(chǎn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)歸屬；C選項(xiàng)opportunities“機(jī)會”；D選項(xiàng)treasure“金銀財(cái)寶，指金銀珠寶一類”。句意：傳統(tǒng)上西部是拓荒者和牛仔的領(lǐng)地，在那里可以很容易的用?；蛘咄恋貏?chuàng)造___。根據(jù)句意，此處是指用牛和土地就可以創(chuàng)造財(cái)富，排除C選項(xiàng)；不強(qiáng)調(diào)財(cái)富的歸屬，排除B選項(xiàng)；不是特指金銀珠寶一類，排除D選項(xiàng)。另外，原文____couldbeeasilymade，考查固定搭配makeafortune/makefortunes“發(fā)大財(cái)；賺大錢；創(chuàng)造財(cái)富”，A選項(xiàng)最符合語境。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

5.單選題

Whatmightdrivingonanautomatedhighwaybelike?Theanswerdependsonwhatkindofsystemisultimatelyadopted.Twodistincttypesareonthedrawingboard.Thefirstisaspecial-purposelanesystem,inwhichcertainlanesarereservedforautomatedvehicles.Thesecondisamixedtrafficsystem;fullyautomatedvehicleswouldsharetheroadwithpartiallyautomatedormanuallydrivencars.Aspecial-purposelanesystemwouldrequiremoreextensivephysicalmodificationstoexistinghighways,butitpromisesthegreatestgainsinfreewaycapacity.

Undereitherscheme,thedriverwouldspecifythedesireddestination,furnishingthisinformationtoacomputerinthecaratthebeginningofthetriporperhapsjustbeforereachingtheautomatedhighway.Ifamixedtrafficsystemwasinplace,automateddrivingcouldbeginwheneverthedriverwasonsuitablyequippedroads.Ifspecial-purposelaneswereavailable,thecarcouldenterthemandjoinexistingtrafficintwodifferentways.Onemethodwoulduseaspecialonramp（入口引道）.Asthedriverapproachedthepointofentryforthehighway,devicesinstalledontheroadsidewouldelectronicallycheckthevehicletodetermineitsdestinationandtoascertainthatithadtheproperautomationequipmentingoodworkingorder.Assumingitpassedsuchtests,thedriverwouldthenbeguidedthroughagateandtowardanautomatedlane.Inthiscase,thetransitionfrommanualtoautomatedcontrolwouldbesharedbyautomatedandregularvehicles.Thedriverwouldsteerontothehighwayandmoveinnormalfashiontoa“transition”lane.Thevehiclewouldthenshiftundercomputercontrolontoalanereservedforautomatedtraffic.Thelimitationoftheselanestoautomatedtrafficwould,presumably,bewellrespectedbecausealltrespasserscouldbeswiftlyidentifiedbyauthorities.

Eitherapproachtojoining,alaneofautomatedtrafficwouldharmonizethemovementofnewlyenteringvehicleswiththosealreadytraveling.Automaticcontrolhereshouldallowforsmoothmerging,withouttheusualuncertaintiesandpotentialforaccidents.Andonceavehiclehadsettledintoautomatedtravel,thedriverwouldbefreetoreleasethewheel,openthemorningpaperorjustrelax.

1.Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthattwosystemsautomatedhighways（

）.

2.Aspecial-purposelanesystemisprobablyadvantageousinthat（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdrivingonanautomatedhighway?

4.Weknowfromthepassagethatacarcanenteraspecial-purposelane（

）.

5.Whendrivinginanautomatedlane,thedriver（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.arebeingplanned

B.arebeingmodified

C.arenowinwideuse

D.areunderconstruction

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.itwouldrequireonlyminorchangestoexistinghighways

B.itwouldachievethegreatesthighwaytrafficefficiency

C.ithasalaneforbothautomatedandpartiallyautomatedvehicles

D.itoffersmorelanesforautomatedvehicles

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Vehiclestravelingonitareassigneddifferentlanesaccordingtotheirdestinations.

B.Acarcanjoinexistingtrafficanytimeinamixedlanesystem.

C.Thedrivershouldinformhiscarcomputerofhisdestinationbeforedrivingontoit.

D.Thedrivershouldsharetheautomatedlanewiththoseofregularvehicles.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.bysmoothlymergingwithcarsontheconventionallane

B.bywayofarampwithelectroniccontroldevices

C.throughaspeciallyguardedgate

D.afteralltrespassersareidentifiedandremoved

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.shouldharmonizewithnewlyenteringcars

B.doesn’thavetorelyonhiscomputersystem

C.shouldwatchoutforpotentialaccidents

D.doesn’thavetoholdontothesteeringwheel

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Twodistincttypesareonthedrawingboard兩種不同的類型正處于設(shè)計(jì)階段?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)“正在被計(jì)劃中”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Aspecial-purposelanesystemwouldrequiremoreextensivephysicalmodificationstoexistinghighways,butitpromisesthegreatestgainsinfreewaycapacity.一個特殊用途的車道系統(tǒng)需要對現(xiàn)有的高速公路進(jìn)行更廣泛的物理改造，但它有望最大限度地提高高速公路的通行能力?！笨芍厥庥猛镜能嚨老到y(tǒng)能給高速公路系統(tǒng)帶來便利。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Undereitherscheme,thedriverwouldspecifythedesireddestination,furnishingthisinformationtoacomputerinthecaratthebeginningofthetriporperhapsjustbeforereachingtheautomatedhighway.在這兩種方案中，司機(jī)將指定想要到達(dá)的目的地，并在旅程開始時(shí)或在到達(dá)自動高速公路之前將這些信息提供給車內(nèi)的計(jì)算機(jī)。”可知C項(xiàng)“司機(jī)開車前應(yīng)將目的地告知汽車電腦”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由第二段“Ifspecial-purposelaneswereavailable,thecarcouldenterthemandjoinexistingtrafficintwodifferentways.Onemethodwoulduseaspecialonramp（入口引道）.Asthedriverapproachedthepointofentryforthehighway,devicesinstalledontheroadsidewouldelectronicallycheckthevehicletodetermineitsdestinationandtoascertainthatithadtheproperautomationequipmentingoodworkingorder.如果有專用車道，汽車可以通過兩種不同的方式進(jìn)入這些車道并加入現(xiàn)有的車流。一種方法使用一個特殊的斜坡彎道(入口引道)。當(dāng)司機(jī)接近高速公路的入口點(diǎn)時(shí)，安裝在路邊的電子設(shè)備將檢查車輛，以確定其目的地，并確定其適當(dāng)?shù)淖詣踊O(shè)備處于良好的工作狀態(tài)?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)“通過帶有電子控制裝置的斜坡”正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Andonceavehiclehadsettledintoautomatedtravel,thedriverwouldbefreetoreleasethewheel,openthemorningpaperorjustrelax.一旦車輛進(jìn)入自動駕駛狀態(tài)，駕駛員就可以自由地松開方向盤，打開晨報(bào)或者只是放松一下?！惫蔇項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

“Youth”and“culture”havebeenarathermorefamiliarpairingwithinsociologythan“oldage”and“culture”.Youngpeople'sspendingonclothes,stereoequipmentandcosmeticsmeantthatthe"teenager"becameavitallyimportantconsumerofleisuregoodsandservices.Thesefeaturesofyoungpeoplesexperiences,alongwiththeirincreasingproportionwithinthetotalpopulation,inevitablycaughttheattentionofseveralinfluentialsociologistswhowentontodescribeandanalyzethephenomenonof“youthculture”.Inrecentdecades,thesituationhaschangedsomewhat.Withtheagingofthepopulation,itisolderpeoplewhorepresentanincasingproportionwithinthetotalpopulation,someofwhomenjoyrelativeaffluencewithhighlevelsofdisposableincome.Consequently,itisolderpeople,ratherthanyoungpeople,whoareincreasinglyregardedasimportantconsumersofleisuregoodsandservices.Severalsociologistshavebeguntoanalyzetheculturalimplicationsofpopulationaging.AndrewBlaikieinhisbookfirstaddressedthephenomenonof“grayculture”atlength.

BlaikiefocusesinparticularonthechangeinstylesofgrowingoldembodiedinnotionofthethirdAge.Thisisthestageofthelifecourseafterretirementfrompaidwork,whereactivity,leisureandpleasureareenjoyedbeforetheonsetofoldageproperbringssocialdependency,physicalinfirmitiesanddeath.Blailie'sbookisnotabouthowindividualswithanaccumulationofchronologicalyearsactuallyexperiencelaterlife,butisinsteadanexaminationofthechangingdiscoursesofgrowingoldastheseareexpressedinpopularculture.

Blailie'sanalysisissensitivetoissuesraisedbythereconstructionofoldageasa"leisureandpleasure"filledlifecoursestage,includingitsmeaningfulnesstothosewithoutthefinancialorotherresourcesnecessarytoenjoyit.Importantly,healsodiscusseswhattheculturalreconstructionofthepost-retirementphaseoflifecoursemeansforourunderstandingsandrepresentationsof"deepoldage"andbiologicalinevitabilityofdeath.

Forabooksoconcernedwiththeanalysesofvisualrepresentationsoflaterlife,therearefewactualillustrations.Thismustberegardedasaweakness.Moreoftenthannot,thereaderiswhollyreliantonBlaikie'sowndescriptionofvisualsourcesandhisinterpretationofhowtheserepresentlaterlife.Thereproductionofagreaternumberofcartoonsorphotographswouldhavegreatlyimprovedthepersuasivenessofhisanalysis.Nevertheless,thisisatimelybookwhichmakesanimportantcontributiontotheliteratureontheculturalreconstructionoflaterlife.

1.Accordingtothefirstsentenceofthearticle,youcanconcludethat（）.

2.WhatarethemaincontentsofBlaikie'sbook?

3.Whatcausedtheappearanceofthe"grayculture"phenomenon?

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheThirdAgeinparagraph2istrue?

5.Thesignificanceoftheculturalreconstructionofoldagemainlyliesin（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.youtharemorefamiliarwithsociologythanelderly

B.theelderlyaremorefamiliarwithsociologythanyouth

C.therearemoreresearchesonbehaviorsandlifestylesofyouththanthoseoftheelderlywithinsociology

D.therearemoreresearchesonbehaviorsandlifestylesoftheelderlythanyouthwithinsociology

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theproblemsraisedbytheagingofpopulation.

B.Thechangeinstylesofgrowingold.

C.Theconsumingtendencyoftheolderpeople.

D.Theanalysisofvisualdescriptionoflaterlife.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Anincreasingproportionofolderpeoplewithinthetotalpopulation.

B.Olderpeopleareregardedasimportantconsumersofleisuregoodsandservices.

C.Somesociologistshavebeguntostudytheculturalimplicationsofanagingpopulation.

D.Alloftheabove

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theelderlycan'tworkinthisstage.

B.Theelderly'slivesarefullofpleasureduringthewholestage.

C.Fortheelderly,dependingonsocietyanddeathareinevitablyfinally.

D.Theelderlyareafraidofdeathverymuch.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.helpingoldpeopleinfinancialdifficultiestoenjoytheirlives

B.helpingtheelderlytocommunicatewithyoutheasily

C.helpingtheelderlytoimprovetheirlifestandards

D.helpingustounderstandtheeldersanddeath

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.第一段第一句的原意是：在社會學(xué)中,“青年”和“文化”是比“老年”和“文化”更為熟悉的一對。下文給出了原因,由于年輕人的特性和所占人口比重大,吸引了社會學(xué)家對“青年文化”現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了描述和分析。所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Blaikie'sbook”定位到第一段的最后一句“AndrewBlaikieinhisbookfirstaddressedthephenomenonof“grayculture”atlength.”而這種“灰色文化”現(xiàn)象即下文提到的“BlaikiefocusesinparticularonthechangeinstylesofgrowingoldembodiedinnotionofthethirdAge.”所以,選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第一段后半部分內(nèi)容“Inrecentdecades,thesituationhaschanged...theculturalimplicationsofpopulationaging.”選項(xiàng)A,B,C都是“灰色文化”出現(xiàn)的原因,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Thisisthestage...bringssocialdependency,physicalinfirmitiesanddeath.”這是退休之后的人生階段,這個階段的人們在老年產(chǎn)生社會依賴,感到身體不適,甚至可能死亡之前,就可以享受到活動、休閑和娛樂。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“...meansforourunderstandingsandrepresentationsof"deepoldage"andbiologicalinevitabilityofdeath.”意味著我們對“老年人”的理解和表達(dá)以及生物死亡的必然性。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

7.單選題

Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoesfiredtofromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII，morethan10,000people-mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany-werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatseathundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogoclown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinwaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I’llneverforgetthescreams.”saysChristaNtilzinann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave-andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

NowGermany’sNobelPrize-winningauthorGtinterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children-withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear;doesn’tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater.“Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast.”Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklytheWoche:“BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn’thavetheenergyleftlotellofourownsufferings.’’

ThelongsilencethesinkingoftheWilhelmGuslloffwasprobablyunavoidable-andnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry’smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalizetheneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today’sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslongtroubledhistory,forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey’venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoequateGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.

1.WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory?

2.Hundredsoffamiliesdroppedintotheseawhen（

）.

3.TheWilhelmGustlofftragedywaslittletalkedaboutfarmorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermans

（

）.

4.HowdoesGunterGrassrevivethememoryoftheWilhelmGustlofftragedy??

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ItwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes.

B.Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath.

C.Itsvictimsweremostlywomenandchildren.

D.Itcausedthelargestnumberofcasualties.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.astrongicestormtiltedship

B.thecruiseshipsankallofasudden

C.thebadlydamagedshipleanedtowardoneside

D.thefrightenedpassengersfoughtdesperatelyforlifeboats

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.wereeagertowininternationalacceptance

B.feltguiltyfortheircrimesinWorldWarⅡ

C.hadbeenpressuredtokeepsilentaboutit

D.wereafraidofoffendingtheirneighbors

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Bypresentingthehorriblesceneofthetorpedoattack.

B.Bydescribingtheship’ssinkingingreatdetail.

C.BygivinganinterviewtotheweeklytheWoche.

D.Bydepictingthesurvivalofayoungpregnantwoman.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustlofFtragedy

B.theWilhelmGustlofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation’spastmisdeeds

C.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarII

D.itiswrongtoequatetheirsufferingswiththoseofothercountries

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第一句提到“這是航海史上最大的悲劇，死亡人數(shù)是泰坦尼克號的六倍”（Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第三句話提到“一場暴風(fēng)雪將甲板變成了冰封的床單，當(dāng)船傾斜時(shí)，成百上千的家庭滑入了大?！保ˋnicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatseathundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogoclown），選項(xiàng)C“嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞的船傾斜向一邊”符合題意。

3.文章第二段最后一句提到“因?yàn)槲覀兊聡艘?fù)責(zé)的罪行太多，所以我們沒有余力去訴說我們自己的苦難”（BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn’thavetheenergyleftlotellofourownsufferings），選項(xiàng)B“為他們在二戰(zhàn)中的罪行感到愧疚”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段第二句提到“（小說）沒有詳細(xì)敘述船的沉沒，女主人公是一個懷孕的年輕女性，幸免于難的她后來只是說不管在東德還是西德，沒有人想聽關(guān)于它的事情”（doesn’tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater），選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。文章最后一段提到“但是甚至在政治上最正確的德國人也相信他們已經(jīng)贏得了去討論整個歷史記錄的權(quán)利。不是去拿德國人的苦難與他們導(dǎo)致的受害者的苦難等同起來，而是簡單地承認(rèn)一次可怕的悲劇”（ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey’venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoequateGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy），選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.單選題

They（）outbecausethelightison.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.mustn’thavegone

B.maynothavegone

C.cannothavegone

D.needn’thavegone

【答案】C

【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。表示推測時(shí)，肯定形式用must，否定形式用can’t一般表示對事實(shí)有根據(jù)的否定推測。如：Hecan’tbeinthehouse；hewentouthalfanhourago．（他不可能在家，半小時(shí)前他就出去了。）can后接動詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)表示某人可能已經(jīng)做了某事或某事已發(fā)生，或者由虛擬語氣延伸而表示“能而未”。如：Wherecanhehavegone?（他能去哪兒了呢？）Manywomencouldhavehadverygoodpositionsinsociety，buttheypreferredtostayathometakingcareoftheirfamilies．（許多婦女都能在社會上找到很好的工作，但她們寧愿呆在家里，照顧家人。），A選項(xiàng)mustn’thavegone“禁止出去”；mustnot表示禁止，語氣強(qiáng)硬，一般情況下后面不跟動詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)maynothavegone“可能沒出去”；C選項(xiàng)cannothavegone“不可能出去”；D選項(xiàng)needn’thavegone“不需要出去”。句意：燈還開著，他們_____。由“燈還開著”可以推斷出，他們不可能出去了，一定還在家，所以本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

9.翻譯題

A.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

Inthemodernera,therewillbemuchtocelebratebecauseourcivilizationhasachievedbreath-takingadvancesinvirtuallyeveryfieldofhumanendeavour.Andyet,thesequantumleapsinhumanprogresscoexistwithadarkersidetoourcivilizationsuchasarmedconflict,whichmightdestroyentirecommunitiesinthequestforethnicity,religionorrace.Inthecontextofarmedconflict,childrenaretherealvictims.Manywerekilled,permanentlydisabled,displacedororphaned.Worsethanthat,someofthemarecurrentlyunderarmsaskillingmachines.Hence,theSecurityCouncilshouldsetoutitsgoal:advocatingforchildrenwhoarevictimizedormadeespeciallyvulnerable,aswellasmobilizingforconcreteactiontoensuretheirrights,protectionandwelfare.

B.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.

貿(mào)易增長在很大程度上取決于能源的供應(yīng)。中東可以開采的原油還有一萬億桶。但是1974年的石油危機(jī)使人們對煤再度產(chǎn)生了興趣并且去尋找可供選擇的其它能源。在今后的年代里，太陽能、風(fēng)能和核能將起到重大的作用。

【答案】A英譯中【參考譯文】

在如今這個時(shí)代，會有許多事情值得慶祝，因?yàn)閹缀踉谌祟惻Φ拿恳粋€領(lǐng)域我們的文明都取得了驚人的進(jìn)展。然而，人類進(jìn)步的這些巨大飛躍與我們文明的黑暗面并存，比如武裝沖突，它可能會在尋求種族、宗教或種族的過程中摧毀整個社區(qū)。在（發(fā)生）武裝沖突的情況下，孩子們是真正的受害者。許多人被殺害、永久致殘、流離失所或者成為孤兒。比這更糟糕的是，現(xiàn)在這些孩子中的一些人被當(dāng)作殺人機(jī)器武裝了起來。因此，安全理事會應(yīng)確定自己的目標(biāo)：提倡保護(hù)受害或者特別容易受害的兒童，并動員采取具體行動，確保孩子們的權(quán)利、保護(hù)他們并且提供福利。

B中譯英【參考譯文】

Thegrowthoftradedependsonenergysuppliestoagreatextent.ThereisstillatrillionbarrelsofrecoverableoilintheMiddleEast.Butthe1974oilcrisismadepeoplereviveinterestincoalandsearchforalternativesourcesofenergy.Intheyearstocome,solar,windandnuclearpowerwillplayabigrole.

10.單選題

Itisthroughlearningthattheindividual___manyhabitualwaysofreactingtosituations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.retains

B.gains

C.achieves

D.acquires

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.retains保持B.gains獲得

C.achieves達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)D.acquires獲得；取得

【考察點(diǎn)】近義詞辨析。

【解題思路】B、C、D三個選項(xiàng)都有“獲得，實(shí)現(xiàn)”的意思。ofreactingtosituations做habitualways的后置定語。句意為獲得對各種情況作出反應(yīng)的許多習(xí)慣方式。acquire指經(jīng)過努力逐步獲得才能、知識、習(xí)慣等。這里與habitualways相符合。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)retain在這里不符合句子邏輯；

B選項(xiàng)gain指獲得，贏得，經(jīng)過努力或奮斗獲得某種利益；

C選項(xiàng)achieve得到，獲得，多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。

以上選項(xiàng)均不能和habitualways搭配。

【句意】正是通過學(xué)習(xí)，個人獲得了對各種情況作出反應(yīng)的許多習(xí)慣方式。

11.翻譯題

SectionBChinesetoEnglishTranslation(20points)

Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonyourANSWERSHEET.

（41）“一帶一路”的獨(dú)特部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)建立陸地和海洋基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是所有國家的永久性需求。由于各國對基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的普遍重視，區(qū)域性的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和聯(lián)通項(xiàng)目建設(shè)從政治上來說相對容易往前推進(jìn)。這些項(xiàng)目將自然地增加貿(mào)易、投資和各國之間人民的交流。跨國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目服務(wù)于跨境貿(mào)易的增長目標(biāo)，因而是比自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定更容易促進(jìn)貿(mào)易的方式，而這是當(dāng)今世界上很多國家都強(qiáng)烈反對的。

（42）中國迄今為止已成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了漸進(jìn)式經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，接下來的問題是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)長期可持續(xù)增長。看看增長的需求端，投資長期以來已成為主要驅(qū)動。盡管中國的人均資本存量比更發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體低，(中國)仍然需要實(shí)現(xiàn)從投資向消費(fèi)的逐漸平衡，以避免進(jìn)一步的資本錯配及其負(fù)面影響，如一些行業(yè)和房地產(chǎn)的過剩。中國在兩年前就已經(jīng)開始這種再平衡努力了，最近的政府工作報(bào)告及2017年國民經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會發(fā)展計(jì)劃草案又重申了對促進(jìn)消費(fèi)的重視。

【答案】41.TheuniquepartoftheBeltandRoadliesinemphasizingtheestablishmentofterrestrialandmarineinfrastructure.Andinfrastructureisapermanentneedforallcountries.Ascountriesgenerallyattachimportancetoinfrastructure,theconstructionofregionalinfrastructureandconnectingprojectsisrelativelyeasytomoveforwardpolitically.Theseprojectswillnaturallyincreasetrade,investmentandexchangesamongpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Transnationalinfrastructureprojectsservethegrowthgoalsofcross-bordertrade.Andtherefore,aneasierwaytopromotetradethanfreetradeagreements,whichmanycountriesintheworldtodaystronglyoppose.

42.Chinahassofarmanagedagradualeconomicdownturn,andthenextquestionishowtoachievelong-termsustainablegrowth.Consideringthegrowingdemandside,investmenthaslongbeenthemaindriver.AlthoughChina’scapitalstockpercapitaislowerthanthatofamoredevelopedeconomies,agradualbalancefrominvestmenttoconsumptionisneededtoavoidfurthercapitalmisallocationanditsnegativeeffects,suchasexcessinsomeindustriesandrealestate.Chinabeganthisrebalancingefforttwoyearsago,andtherecentgovernmentworkreportandthe2017DraftPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopmentreaffirmedtheemphasisonboostingconsumption.

12.單選題

TheChairmanwasevidently（）byJim’swordsandglaredathimforafewseconds.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.putdown

B.putacross

C.putaway

D.putout

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)putdown“記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓”；B選項(xiàng)putacross“圓滿完成；使被接受；解釋清楚”；C選項(xiàng)putaway“收起來，放好，儲存，打消”；D選項(xiàng)putout“熄滅；伸出；使不高興/憤怒/不安”。句意：這位主席很顯然被Jim的話給激怒了，瞪了他幾秒鐘。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Dr.Johnsonwasgrantedanhonoredtitlein____ofhisvaluableworkforthecollege.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.advancement

B.acquisition

C.announcement

D.acknowledgement

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.advancement促進(jìn)；推動B.acquisition（知識、技能等的）獲得；得到

C.announcement（指行動）宣布；宣告D.acknowledgement（對事實(shí)、現(xiàn)實(shí)、存在的）承認(rèn)；感謝；謝禮

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：約翰遜博士被授予榮譽(yù)稱號，以……他為學(xué)院所做的寶貴工作。根據(jù)邏輯，是由于約翰遜博士為學(xué)院做了貢獻(xiàn)所以被授予榮譽(yù)稱號，這個稱號是用來感謝他的。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】約翰遜博士被授予榮譽(yù)稱號，以表彰他為學(xué)院所做的寶貴工作。

14.單選題

ItisaquestionthathasvexedphilosopherssincetheGreeks.Butitseemswemaynowhavetheanswertothebeguilinglysimplequestion:“Whichcamefirst?”It’stheegg.

Thisreassuringconclusionwastheworkofanexpertpanel（1）aphilosopher,geneticistandchickenfarmer.

“Whetherchickeneggs（2）chickenshingesonthenatureofchickeneggs,”saidpanelmemberandphilosopherofscienceDavidPapineauatKing’sCollegeLondon.

“Iwould（3）it’sachickeneggifithasachickeninit.Ifakangaroolaidanegg（4）whichanostrichhatched,thatwouldsurelybeanostrichegg,notakangarooegg.Bythisreasoning,thefirstchickendidindeedcomefromachickenegg,（5）thateggdidn’tcomefromchickens.”

Theoldestrecorded（6）tothechildishconundrumgoes（7）toacollectionofessaysanddiscussionsbytheGreekhistorianMestriusPlutarchus,bornin46AD.Inasection（8）“WhethertheHenortheEggCameFirst”,hesuggestedthatthequestionwasalreadywell（9）:“Theproblemabouttheeggandthehen,whichofthemcamefirst,wasdraggedintoourtalk,adifficultproblemwhichgivesinvestigatorsmuchtrouble.”

Plutarchusalso（10）atthepuzzle’sgreatersignificance:“Sullamycomradesaidthatwithasmallproblem,aswithatool,wewererockinglooseagreatandheavyone,thatofthe（11）oftheworld.”

Whetherthepanel（12）thatdebateisnotclear,buttheywere（13）onthecorrectchicken/eggpeckingorder.JohnBrookfield,anevolutionarygeneticistattheUniversityofNottinghamsaidthe（14）involvespiecingtogetherthespeciationeventinwhichchickensfirst（15）.

Heimaginestwonon-chickenparentsgettingtogetherandgiving（16）tothefirstindividualofanew（17）becauseofageneticmutation.“Thefirstchickenmusthavedifferedfromits（18）bysomegeneticchange,perhapsavery（19）one,butonewhichcausedthisbirdtobethefirsteverto（20）ourcriteriafortrulybeingachicken,”saidProfessorBrookfield.

“ThusthelivingorganisminsidetheeggshellwouldhavehadthesameDNAasthechickenthatitwoulddevelopinto,andthuswoulditselfbeamemberofthespeciesofchicken,”headded.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.including

B.depicting

C.debriefing

D.inspiring

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.proceeded

B.preceded

C.preferred

D.procured

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.explain

B.protest

C.argue

D.suspect

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.over

C.to

D.from

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.exceptthat

B.incase

C.sothat

D.eventhough

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.conference

B.deference

C.reference

D.inference

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.away

B.back

C.forth

D.astray

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.entitled

B.knighted

C.documented

D.granted

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.established

B.questioned

C.forced

D.grounded

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.cued

B.hinted

C.pronounced

D.pointed

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.invention

B.innovation

C.creation

D.revolution

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.obscured

B.arranged

C.resettled

D.solved

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.disunited

B.unsteady

C.disagreeable

D.unanimous

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.salutation

B.resolution

C.solution

D.renovation

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.drifted

B.evolved

C.perched

D.dwelled

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.rise

B.clue

C.permission

D.way

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.species

B.flock

C.population

D.statistics

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.eggs

B.parents

C.individuals

D.groups

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.arbitrary

B.radical

C.subtle

D.negligible

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.produce

B.furnish

C.change

D.fulfill

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:A

第11題:C

第12題:D

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:A

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:C

第20題:D

【解析】第1題:（1）根據(jù)下文可推測，填空處前后為包含關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

（2）根據(jù)句意：雞蛋是否在雞之前存在取決于雞蛋的本質(zhì)。在...之前用precede，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。proceed開始，繼續(xù)行進(jìn)；prefer更喜歡；procure獲