2019高三英語語法訓練狀語從句

2019-高三英語語法訓練狀語從句2019-高三英語語法訓練狀語從句13/132019-高三英語語法訓練狀語從句2019-2020年高三英語語法訓練狀語從句I基本看法在復合句中由從句表示的狀稱作狀從句，它能夠用來修（包括非）定或狀，或是整個句子。狀從句平時由一個引起，也能夠由一個起作用的引起，有甚至不需要直接和主句接起來。

、考點聚焦I）狀從句狀從句常用接：when,as,while,before,after,till,until,assoonas,hardly?when,nosooner?than,since,oncewhen,while和as用法比when平時運用于以下三種情況下①當?的候（從句中的能夠是延性的，也能夠是短性的）②就在此，突然?③在?情況下，既然以下例句，辨when的用法：Whenhewasonthefarm,helearnedalotfromthefarmers.________________IwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenIheardmynamecalled._________________Whydidyouwanttolookforajobwhenyouhadabetterone?______________當when做“就在此，突然?”，常用于以下句型中：was/weredoing?when“正在干某事突然?”wasabouttodo?when“正要干某事突然?”hadjustdone?when“干完某事，就在?”Iwasabouttogoshoppingwhenanunexpectedguestcame.我正要去西，來了一個不請自來。Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenthelightwentout.我做完作，突然燈了。while平時運用于以下三種情況：①當?候（從句中的一般只用延性，可用when替）②而，但是，（表示主從句作的比）③然，盡管（位于句首，引步狀從句）以下例句，辨while的用法：Hefellasleepwhilereading.___________________WhileIlikethecoat,Iwon’tbuyit.______________as引狀從句，主句和從句的作同或幾乎是同生。?？煞伞耙?一?”;as能夠表示兩個相互陪同著展或化的狀，?！半S著?”Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆促跑回家，一走一回望。Asspringwarmstheearth,alltreesturngreen.Astimewentby,hebegantorealizethathemadeamistake.

春回大地，上枝。隨著的流逝，他開始意到自己犯了。其他，as用在以下構中，表示：asachild/asayoungman?(當是個孩子/年人的候)2.before的用法before引狀從句有“沒?就?”,“沒來得及?”，“趁?”的意思Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.HeleftinahurrybeforeIcouldsayanything.

趁你沒忘，把它寫下來。我沒來得及什么他就趕忙走了。用于句型“It+be+一段+before+從句”（要?才?）和“It+be+not+一段+before+從句”（沒?就?）Itwillbelongbeforethecountryisrebuilt.Itwastwohoursbeforethefirewasputout.Itwon’tbelongbeforeyoulikeyournewjob.

要許久個國家才能重建。了兩個小火才被撲。要不了多久你就會喜你的新工作的。3.till/until的用法till和until意思相同，但till一般不置于句首，也不用于和倒裝句型。(1)必然句式構：延性+until表示“直到?止”Iwaiteduntil(till)hefinishedhiswork.我素來等到他完成工作止。(2)否定句式構：短性的否定式+until,表示“直到?才?”Theydidn’treachthevillageuntil(till)itwasdark.他直到天黑前才到達那個農(nóng)村。(3)not?until?的句式：Itis/wasnotuntil?that?Itwasnotuntiltheprofessorcamethatwebegantheexperiment.在教授到來此后我才開始。(4)not?until?的倒裝句式：Notuntil?置于句首，后邊的主句用部分倒裝。Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhegotobed.直到他回來他才上床睡。since引的狀常和完成用。其引的狀若是用延性的去式，表示一作束以來有多久了；若是從句中短性，表示一作開始以來有多久了。常用于“Itis/Itwas+一段+since從句”的句型中。Wehaven

’tseeneachothersinceIworkedinthefactory.自從我不在個廠工作以來我沒面。It’stwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參兩年了。（join短性）It’stwoyearssincehewassoldier.他退伍兩年了。（was延性）表示“一?就?”的幾個表達法。(1)assoonas+狀從句(2)directly/immediately/instantly+狀從句(3)themoment/theinstant/theminute/thesecond+狀從句(4)nosooner?than?=hardly/scarcely?when?構。nosooner和hardly/scarcely所在的主句要用去完成，than和when后邊的從句用去，若是nosooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首的，主句部分要用部分倒裝。(5)on/upon+doing/sth【注意】介on/upon后不加從句，只能加名或名。Immediatelysheheardthenoise,shejumpedup.一聽到聲音，她就跳起來了。Assoonassheheardthenoise,shejumpedup.=Themomentsheheardthenoise,shejumpedup.=Shehadhardlyheardthenoisewhenshejumpedup.=Shehadnosoonerheardthenoisethanshejumpedup.Hardly/Scarcelyhadsheheardthenoisewhenshejumpedup.Nosoonerhadsheheardthenoisethanshejumpedup.everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,anytime等名短能夠直接引狀從句，相當于的作用，“每次?”;“每當?”；“下一次?”;“第一次?”;“前一次?”;“在任何候?”EverytimeIgotohishome,heisalwaysstudying.每次我去他家，他都在學。Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyourwife.下次你來，必然把你妻子來。ThefirsttimeIwenttoBeijing,IonlyvisitedtheGreatWall.我第一次去北京，只去了城。（II

）地點狀從句地點狀從句表示主句中某一作或狀生的地點或行的方向，

平時由

where

引，能夠放在主句前，也能夠放在主句后。Bamboogrowswellwhereithasplentyofrain.=Whereithasplentyofrain,bamboogrowswell.

在雨水充分的地方竹子生得很好?！咀⒁狻縲here引的地點狀從句和where引的定從句的區(qū)。where引的定從句前有相的先行，而where引的地點狀從句沒有。Bamboogrowswellwhereithasplentyofrain.(地點狀從句)Bamboogrowswellattheplacewhereithasplentyofrain.（定從句）2.where引的狀從句能夠引抽象的地點，常翻成“?的地方”Hesucceededwhereothersfailed.他在人失的地方成功了。Theropebreakseasilywhereitistheweakest.子在最最單薄的地方簡單斷。III）條件狀從句條件狀從句一般由以下接引：if,supposing/suppose,providing/providedthat(

若是，若是

)onlyif,as/solongas,onconditionthat,ontheunderstandingthat(

只要，以?條件

)unless

（除非）incase(that)given(that)

萬一，若是?生考到once

一旦Giventhatheisinterestedinchildren,I

’msurethat

teachingisproperforhim.既然他少兒感趣，我能夠必然授課他是合適的工作。Providingthatwegetgoodweather,wewillhaveagoodholiday.若是天氣好，我的假期會很美好。Onceyoubegintodothework,youmustdoitwell.一旦你開始工作，你必把它做好。Aslongasyoupay,youwillgain.只要有付出，就會有收。IwillgotothepartyonconditionthattheyalsoinviteTom.我回去個派，條件是他也邀了Tom?！咀⒁狻?.if/unlessunless=if?not?，但在以下合unless和if?not不能夠互：當從句是虛氣，只能用if?not，不能夠用unless代替。Theoldmanwouldhavedied,ifhehadnotbeentendedcarefully.若是個老人沒有被仔地照，他就死了。(2)主句是疑句是，用if?not?Whatshallwedoifwehaven’tenoughmoney?若是我沒有足的怎么？2.ifonly/onlyififonly意“希望?;若是?就好了”，作用上相當于Iwish,表達一種烈的而不能夠的夢想，使用虛氣；onlyif意“只要?”，表示條件。IfonlyIwereabird!我若是多好??！Youwillmakeprogressonlyifyouworkhardcontinuously.只要不懈努力，你就會獲取步。（IV）原因狀從句引原因狀從句的引有：because,since,as,nowthat(既然),seeingthat?(于),consideringthat(考到，由于),inthat(因)等。1.because,since,as和for(1)because引的從句常位于主句此后，表示原因的氣最，回答以why引的疑句和引表從句，用于句型以及前有only,just,simply修，都必使用because.--Whydidn’tyoucometothemeeting?

–BecauseIhadabadcold.你什么沒來開會？--因我重感冒。Itwasbecausehewasillyesterdaythathewasabsentformschool.就是因他昨天生病了才沒來上學的。(2)since表示一種附的原因，也許表示已知的然原因，意“既然”

，引的從句常放在主句前。Sinceyouarefreetoday,you

’dbetterhelpmewithmymathematics.既然你今天有空，最好幫我一下數(shù)學。(3)as所表示的原因可是主句的附明，重點在主句，as引的原因平時放在主句前，能夠改寫成so引的分句。Asthedaywasfine,theydecidedtogoonatrip.→Thedaywasfine,sotheydecidedtogoonatrip.因天氣好，他決定去旅行。(4)for表示的原因氣最弱，引的從句其實不明行生的直接原因，可是供應一些有助于明情況的充明。for引的原因不能位于主句前。Theremustbenooneinthehouseforthedoorislocked.房子里必然沒人，因是著的。【一下】Theenginestoppedrunning_____________thefuelwasfinished.___________nooneisagainstit,let’scarryoutthisplan.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,__________thegroundiswet.________itwasgettingverylate,wehadtogohome.(because,Since,for,as)nowthat意思與since周邊，意“既然”。位于句首that能夠省略。Now(that)youarewellagain,youcangoonwithyourwork.既然你恢復了健康，就又能夠工作了。3.inthatThehigher

與because同，但不能夠放在句首。incometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.所得稅增高有害的因他可能令人不愿意多。（V）果狀從句和目的狀從句果狀從句平時由sothat,so?that,such?that引；目的狀從句平時由sothat,so,inorderthat來引。1.目的狀從句與果狀從句的區(qū)。目的狀從句常含有may,might,can,could等情，而果狀從句常?？墒且粋€表述事的述句。Shetakesnotescarefullyinclasssothatshemayusethemwhenshereviewsherlessonsafterclass.她在上真筆以便后復功用。Theboxwassoheavythathefailedtomoveitaway.箱子這樣之重以致于他沒能搬得。2.引目的狀從句的sothat和inorderthat.sothat常用，一般放在主句此后。inorderthat

常用于正式文體，引的從句可放在主句前也能夠放在主句后。Theysetoffearlysothattheycouldcatchthetrain.

他出的早以便能追上火。Inorderthatthemotionofabodycanbechanged,anadditionalforceisneeded.了改物體的運，需要一個外力。3.so?that?和such?that?的區(qū)so副，修形容或副；such形容，修名，常構有：so+形容/副+that從句so+形容+a(an)+數(shù)名+that從句so+many/few/much/little+名+that從句such+a(an)+形容+數(shù)名+that從句such+形容+復數(shù)名+that從句such+形容+不能數(shù)名+that從句Shespokesoloudlythateveryoneinthebighallcouldhearher.她那么大聲以致于大里的每個人都能聽。Itwassuchaterribleaccident(=soterribleanaccident)thatfewpeoplesurvived.是一個可怕的事故，幾乎無人生。Thereweresofewstudentspresentthattheclasswascancelled.幾乎沒有學生出席以致于被取消了。4.so?that?和such?that?引果狀從句，若是so?和such?位于句首的，主句部分要行部分倒裝。Soseriouswasthesituationthateverybodyfacedatest.形這樣峻，每個人都面著一考。Soharddidheoverworkthathefellillatlast.

他太操度以致最后病倒了。SuchaninterestingbookisitthatIcan

’tstopreadingit.是一本這樣幽默的以致我素來往下。5.so?that?/such?that?引的果狀從句和so?as?/such?as?引的定從句。果狀從句是完滿的句子，而定從句不完滿，由特其他關系代as代替先行在定從句中充當成分?！九袛嘁幌隆縃eissuchalovelyboy________everyoneloveshim.Heissuchalovelyboy________everyoneloves.Itwassousefulabook_______Idecidedtobuyithoweverexpensiveitwas.Itwassousefulabook_______Idecidedtobuyhoweverexpensiveitwas.（VI）步狀從句步狀從句平時由以下引引：although/though,eventhough/evenif,as,while,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however,whether,nomatterwho/which/when/where/how

等。1.though與althoughthough與although用法基本一，后者正式，都不與but用，但能夠和yet,still用。Althoughshehasalotofmoney,yet(still)sheisnothappy.盡管她有多，但是她不快。though能夠是副，在意上等于however，表示“然”，但是不能夠放在句首，只能位于句中或句末。although沒有一用法。Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgamethough.我了，但也不失一好球。2.as與thoughAs引的步狀從句必倒裝，though裝。常用的句型：形容（副、原形、名、去分）

引的步狀從句能夠倒裝也能夠不倒+though/as+主++主句Childasheis,theboyknowsalot.盡管是少兒子，他懂得很多。（注意：名前的冠要省略）TryasImight,Icouldn’tliftthestone.盡管我會，我也搬不石。Smartthoughhewas,hewasnotabletosolvetheproblem.然他很明，他也不能夠解決個。“疑+ever”與“nomatter+疑”的區(qū)疑+ever既能夠引名從句，又能夠引步狀從句，

nomatter+

疑只能引步狀從句，相當于疑+ever引的步狀從句。Hecarriesabookinhispocket,wherever/nomatterwherehegoes.無去哪兒，他都在口袋里裝一本。Whoever/Nomatterwhocomestothedoor,tellhimI

’mout.無來敲，都告他我出去了。Whoeverhelpedtheoldmanisworthpraising.

無幫助了位老人都得表?！咀⒁狻縣owever引步狀從句，后接所修的形容或副+主+。Howeveroftenyouring,noonewillanswer.無你打多少次，都沒人接。（VII）方式狀從句方式狀從句一般由as,asif/though引。asif/though引的方式狀從句，若是從句所述的情況能夠，用述氣；若是所述的情況不能能或與事不符，用虛氣。Hewalkedasifheweredrunk.他走起來憂如喝醉了似的。(上沒喝醉)Hetreatsthelittlegirlasifshewerehisdaughter.他待個小女孩就憂如她是他的女兒。（上她不是他的孩子）Thedarkcloudsaregatheringasifitisgoingtorain.云齊聚憂如要下雨。（上可能下雨）（VIII）比狀從句比狀從句平時由as?as,notas/so?as,than,themore?themore?引，比狀從句常用省略構，要特注意比內(nèi)容的一致。常用句型有：表示A與B程度相同：A++as+形容/副原+as+B表示A與B程度不相同，即A不及B：A+否定式+形容/副比+than+BA++less+形容/副原+as+BA+否定式+so(as)+形容/副原+as+BHeisastallasI/me.他和我一高。HeistallerthanI/me.他比我高。Hedoesn’tgetupas/soearlyasyou(do).他起床不如你起床早?！咀⒁狻砍Ｓ玫谋稊?shù)表達法A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容原+as+B.A+be+倍數(shù)+形容比+than+BA+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/thelength/theweight/theheight?+ofB.Thisroomistwiceaslargeasthatone.Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone.ThisroomistwicethesizeofB.(IX)

狀從句中的省略在狀從句中，若是從句和主句的主一致或是

it

，且中有

be的某種形式，從句的主和be常省略。Whenever(itis)convenient,pleasecomeovertomyhouse.無什么候方便就來我家吧。When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.當他是十的孩子，他就不得不夜以日地工作。Though(shewas)askedforseveraltimes,thelittlegirlcouldn’tsaywhereshelived.盡管被了幾次，個少兒子仍不出她住在哪里。典例解析–Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?--Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.(2006

年四川卷

)A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where【解析】D。此考地點狀從句。where前缺少介in。2.________you’vetriedit,youcan

從句前沒有先行，不是定從句?！痶imaginehowpleasantitis.(2006

Ctheplace年北京卷)A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When【解析】A。句意：若是你不，你想象不出它是多么令人歡喜。Unlessif?not...。3._______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemto

相當于recover.(2006

年江卷

)A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once【解析】D。once此引狀從句有條件意味，意“一旦”。句意：“一旦境破壞，生系要花多年才能恢復?！盇常用于引步狀從句，B“若是?就好了”，常用于引虛氣；C常用于引狀從句。IV化1.hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofourhelpA.EventhoughB.NeveruntilC.OnlybeforeD.Eversince2.Mymotherisalwayswarningmewhenlgoout，“Don'tgetoffthebusstopping.”A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.after3.——Takeacigarette,please.——No,thanks.It’sthreeyearsIsmoked.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when4.Ihaverealizedthetruthfrommylifestorythatsufferingkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger.A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.unless

itis

．Areyousurethatheisabletodotheworkwell?_______hecouldgivehismindtoit.A.IncaseB.IfonlyC.OnconditionthatD.Unless6.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotectendangeredwildlife___itistoolate.A.nowthatB.aslongasC.unlessD.before7.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful____youmadeamistake.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.incase8.hesaidwasrighttoherandthatwaswhyshedecidedtomarryhimhappened.A.Nomatterthat;nomatterthatB.Whatever;whicheverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwhatD.Whatever;whatever9.—Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway．—Itoldyouitwouldeasilybreakitwastheweakest．A.whenB.thereC.thatD.where10.Youcan,theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain,butnottoday.A.whenB.whereC.thoughD.becauseWillyougotoTom'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?No,_____invitedto.Thefamousscientistwasgoingout___hefoundhimselfsurroundedbylotsofyoungpeople.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after13.______lifeinanewcountrycanbedifficult,itcanbroadenaperson’sviewoftheworld.A.IfB.AsC.BecauseD.While14.Itwasfiveo’clockintheafternoon____theyarrivedatthehotel.A.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.whenV高考鏈接2007年高考1.Iwon’tcallyou,________somethingunexpectedhappens.（全國卷I）A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while2.Weallknowthat,__________,thesituationwillgetworse.（全國卷I）A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith3.____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.（全國卷II）A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When4.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety_ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.（上海卷）A.asB.thatC.whichD.whereSmallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater___theyarenotmanagedcarefully.（上海卷）A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if6.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.（山東卷）A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While7.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.（安徽卷）A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when8.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___youlockyourselfoutoneday（北京卷）A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase9.—Where’sthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.（北京卷）A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before10.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.（福建卷）A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though11.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.（湖南卷）A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where12.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths___________hecouldrecoverandretumtowork.（江西卷）A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that13.__thereisasnowstormorsomeotherbadweather,themailalwayscomesontime.（上海春）A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.Unless14.____tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.（上海春）A.HowevertheweatherislikeB.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.WhateveristheweatherlikeD.Whatevertheweatherislike15.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.（天津卷）A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when16.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_______theyknewittobevaluable.（浙江卷）A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughthat17.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthereisapowerout.（重慶卷）A.ifB.unlessC.incasesothat18.Wehadtowaithalfanhour_____wehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before

the

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