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41/41應(yīng)用文寫作
A
節(jié)講義一.應(yīng)用文差不多要求和評(píng)分原則:
1.
做到語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,用詞恰當(dāng);
2.
遵循文章的特定文體格式;
3.
合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu),使其內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一連貫;
4.
依照寫作目的和特定讀者,恰當(dāng)選用語域(措辭依寫作對(duì)象不同有正式;非正式之分)。應(yīng)用文的評(píng)分側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于1、信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋2、內(nèi)容的組織3、語言的準(zhǔn)確性(語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,用詞恰當(dāng))4、格式和語域(書面或口語中依照不同的交際對(duì)象,所采納的話語方式,即正式、一般、非正式的話語)。對(duì)語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯多樣性的要求將依照具體試題作調(diào)整。同意使用提示語中的關(guān)鍵詞,但使用其中的詞組或句子將被扣分。
10-9;8-7;6-5;4-3;2-1;0
二、書信類(Letters):
形式模板:時(shí)刻稱呼語,正文署名Directions:
You
are
preparing
for
an
English
test
and
are
in
need
of
some
reference
books.
Write
a
letter
to
the
sales
department
of
a
bookstore
to
ask
for:
1)
detailed
information
about
the
books
you
want,
2)
methods
of
payment,
3)time
and
way
of
delivery.
You
should
write
about
100
words
on
Answer
Sheet
2.
Do
not
sign
your
own
name
at
the
end
of
the
letter.
Use"Li
Ming"
instead.
You
do
not
need
to
write
the
address.
(10
points
)
參考范文:
Dear
Sir,
I'm
now
preparing
for
the
National
Entrance
Test
of
English
for
Master's
programs
and
I'm
in
urgent
need
of
some
reference
books
of
English
listed
below:
1.A
vocabulary
book,
preferably
written
by
Zhou
Gu
2.A
collection
of
simulated
English
tests,
by
Bi
Jinxian
3.An
English
grammar
book,
by
Zhang
Daozheng
4.A
book
on
English
writing.
I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
you
can,
at
your
earliest
convenience,
let
me
know
whether
you
have
these
books
and,
if
yes,
when
and
how
I
may
get
the
books
mentioned.
And
please
tell
me
your
preferred
way
of
payment
and
I'll
send
you
the
money
immediately.
Sincerely,
Li
Ming
辭職信(Letter
of
resignation)
(05年考過)August
10,
2004
Dear
Mr.
Boscamp:
I
have
enjoyed
working
with
you
and
the
staff
at
the
League
for
Urban
Renewal.
These
past
two
years
have
been
among
the
most
rewarding
in
my
career
life.
However,
our
work
with
local
community
groups
has
inspired
me
to
return
for
my
Master's
degree
insocial
work.
I
appreciate
now
how
valuable
such
a
degree
can
be
in
my
field
of
endeavor.
I
would
like
to
start
school
in
the
fall,
and
would
appreciate
it
if
you
would
accept
my
resignation
effective
September
3.
I
will
be
able
to
stay
through
the
summer
and
help
you
find
a
replacement
for
my
position.
Thank
you
for
all
the
patience,
wisdom,
and
experience
that
you
shared
with
me.
I
will
always
remember
my
time
with
the
League
with
great
affection,
and
hope
to
work
with
you
and
the
staff
againin
the
future.
Very
sincerely,
Harold
Walker
參考詞句:
1.
It
is
with
mixed
feelings
that
I
submit
my
resignation
as
sales
manager
for
our
company.
2.
It
has
been
a
pleasure
to
have
worked
with
you
and
the
rest
of
the
staff
in
the
Purchasing
Department
these
four
years.
I
believe
I
have
gained
valuable
experience
which
will
serve
me
well
in
the
years
to
come.
求職信(Application
letters)
A.Dear
Mr.
Xie:
Please
consider
my
application
for
the
position
of
legal
secretary
which
you
advertised
in
the
April
20
issue
of
China
Daily.
I
am
the
"trained
professional
who
can
perform
a
variety
of
office
duties"
you
seek.
My
training
in
legal
techniques,
business
law,
and
legal
secretary
practices
plus
part-time
experience
as
a
general
secretary
for
Ace
Construction
Company
definitely
meet
your
qualifications.
My
complete
resume
is
attached.
I
will
graduate
this
June
from
Fuzhou
University
with
a
Bachelor's
degree
in
Legal
Secretary
Science.
In
addition
to
the
required
courses
of
this
program,
I
have
studied
word
processing
software
techniques.
My
shorthand
rate
is
120
words
per
minute,
and
I
type
at
65
words
a
minute.
In
addition
to
specialized
training,
I
can
offer
you
three
years
of
part-time
experience
in
general
office
work,
book-keeping,
and
salesmanship.
You
will
find
me
reliable,
efficient,
andsociable.
I
trust
you
will
consider
me
for
the
position.
May
I
have
a
personal
interview
at
your
convenience.
I
may
be
reached
by
telephone
between
noon
and
5:00
p.m.
at
(0591)
4373411.
Very
sincerely,
(Signature)
Wei
Xinquan
B.
June
16,
1998
Mr.
Li
Yi,
Director
Recently
I
learned
of
the
activities
of
your
tutoring
center
and
have
been
impressed
with
the
work
you
organization
is
doing
with
middle
school
students.
I
am
a
tutor
in
maths,
physics
and
computer
science
and
would
be
interested
in
talking
with
you
about
working
with
One-to-One
Learning
Center.
My
resume
and
a
list
of
references
are
enclosed.
I
have
taught
physics,
maths,
and
computer
science
at
the
middle
school
level.
Also
I
have
done
private
tutoring
both
there
and
in
Shanghai
Tutoring
and
teaching
have
always
been
enjoyable
for
me.
I
like
the
opportunity
to
share
my
skills
and
to
help
young
people
overcome
learning
disabilities
and
obstacles.
Perhaps
you
might
need
a
tutor
with
my
background
and
skills.
I
would
welcome
an
opportunity
to
discuss
my
professional
experience
and
qualifications
with
you
in
person.
I
can
be
reached
at
33414837
during
office
hours
and
at
33418456
evenings.
Sincerely
yours,
(Signature)
Da
Fangyi
l求職信參考詞句
1.
Your
advertisement
in
the
February
21
issue
of
Jiangsu
Daily
attracted
my
attention
because
I
believe
that
I
have
the
"proven
skills"
you
are
looking
for
in
a
secretary.
2.
My
experience
in
marketing
research,
my
training
in
statistics,
and
my
fluent
English
should
qualify
me
for
the
position
you
advertised
in
the
January
11
issue
ofHuaxi
3.
Two
features
of
the
technologist's
position
you
advertised
in
today's
Guangming
Daily
suggest
that
I
may
be
the
assistant
you
are
seeking:
(1)
eight
years
of
general
medical
technological
experience?
and
(2)interest
in
radioisotope
specialization.
4.
I
am
available
to
come
in
for
an
interview
at
your
earliest
convenience.
You
may
contact
me
at
the
address
on
the
letterhead.
5.
I
would
appreciate
an
interview
with
you.
Please
phone
me
any
afternoon
3
and
5
p.
m.
at
(0510)
3207881
to
let
me
know
the
day
and
time
most
convenient
to
you.請(qǐng)求信(06年考過)DirectionsYouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshouldspecifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan.Writeyourletterwithnolessthan100words.WriteitonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyournameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)參考范文DearSirorMadam,Asacollegestudentwhoisstudyingandlivinginagoodenvironment,IwishtocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialassistancetoachildinaremotearea.Havingconceivedsuchaplanforalongtime,Iwritethislettertorequestyourhelptorecommendapropercandidate.Iwonderifitisconvenientforyouifthreethingsconcerningthechildaretakenintoconsideration.First,thechildshouldcomefromGansuMyplanwillbecarriedoutasfollows.Ononehand,Iwillremitatleast2,000Yuanincasheveryyearuntilhe/shefinisheshis/hereducationbeforeenteringcollege.Ontheotherhand,IdecidetoteachthechildmathandEnglishinpersonduringmysummervacation,whichwillsurelybemorebeneficialtothechild.Yourprompthelpwouldbehighlyappreciated.AndIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyverysoon.Yourssincerely,LiMing咨詢信DirectionsYouarepreparingforanEnglishtestandareinneedofsonmereferencebooks.Writealettertothesaledepartmentofabookstoretoaskfor:detailedinformationaboutthebooksyouwant,methodsofpayment,timeandwayofdeliveryYoushouldwriteabout100wordsonAnswersheet2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.(10points)參考范文:DearSirorMadam:AsastudentpreparingforTOEFLinthecomingMay,IamwritingtoaskifyouhaveApproachtoTOEFLcompiledbyProf.WangSimingandpublishedbyUniversityCollegePressin2004.Ifyouhavethebookforsale,I’dliketomailorderit.PleaseleymeknowifIcanpayforitbymoneyorderordoyouacceptMasterCard?I’dappreciateitifyoucouldsendmethebookatyourearliestconveniencebyEMStothefollowingaddress:LiMingRoom239,StudentDormitoryNo.11WestCampus,BaoshanBaoshan,103008Trulyyours,LiMing建議信(07年考過)Directions:來源:考試大Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservice.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)January20th,2007DearSirorMadam,I’mastudentintheuniversityandaloyalreaderofthislibrary.I’mwritingtotellsomeofmyideas,whichIhopetobehelpfulforyou.Inoticethatmanymagazinesinourlibraryareoutofdate.Itwouldbebeneficialtousstudentsiftheycouldbeupdatedintime.AndIsuggestintroducingsomenewjournalssoastobringnewfreshairtothelibrary.Furthermore,sincewehaveahugenumberofbooks,itisnoteasytofindtherightoneeasily.However,ifwecanintroducesomenewsearchingmeans,suchasimplementingnewinformationmanagementsystemthatwouldbeuseful.ThankyoufortakingtimereadingthisletterandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingsomenewchangessoon.SincerelyYours,LiMing投訴信(Letter
of
complaints)
A.Dear
Manager:
Much
to
my
regret,
I
write
this
to
place
a
complaint
against
one
of
your
shop-assistants
about
her
bad
service
in
the
course
of
our
shopping
in
your
shop
yesterday.
Yesterday
about
ten
o'clock
in
the
morning,
my
husband,
a
lady
friend
of
ours
and
I
came
to
your
shop
with
the
intention
to
buy
some
souvenirs.
One
of
your
shop-assistants,
whose
badge
number
was
15
if
I
get
it
right,
was
asked
to
remove
the
dust
from
some
of
the
bronze
statues
in
order
that
our
friend
might
have
a
good
look
at
these
objects
before
making
up
her
mind
to
buy.
Under
such
a
situation,
it
was
the
assistant's
duty
either
to
do
what
she
was
asked
to
or
to
explain
why
she
was
unable
to
comply
with
such
a
request.Instead
of
attending
her
duty
and
acting
in
a
polite
manner,
the
assistant
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
our
request
and
walked
away
murmuring
in
a
sarcastic
manner
that
our
friend
was
foolish
in
asking
for
removal
of
the
dust.
Great
is
our
embarrassment
to
meet
with
such
an
awkward
occasion.
We
wish
you
would
look
into
this
unsatisfactory
state
of
affairs
and
take
steps
to
prevent
a
recurrence
of
offensive
conduct
of
this
kind.
The
lady
in
question
is
from
Japan
and
it
would
be
a
pity
that
she
should
form
an
unfavorable
impression
of
the
service
in
this
city.
Yours
Respectfully,
Jack
B.Dear
Manager:
In
the
fall
of
2001
I
bought
a
jones
typewriter,
Portable
Special
Model,
at
ABC
Store
in
Jonesville.
I
had
used
it
only
a
few
days
when
the
space
bar
broke.
We
took
it
to
a
local
repair
shop,
they
told
us
that
it
was
a
factory
defect
and
suggested
that
we
take
it
back
to
ABC.
ABC
accepted
the
machine
and
sent
the
part
in.
We
waited
three
months,
and
since
your
company
didn't
send
a
replacement,
they
let
us
have
the
space
bar
from
another
typewriter.
Now,
six
months
later,
it
has
broken
again.
We
took
it
back
to
ABC.
They
are
no
longer
carrying
your
typewriter,
but
they
assured
us
that
the
guarantee
is
still
good
and
suggested
that
we
write
you
for
further
inst-ructions
as
to
what
steps
to
take.
The
guarantee
was
registered
in
my
name,
at
the
address
below.
I
will
appreciate
anything
you
can
do
to
help
us
on
this
matter.
Respectfully,
John
Reed
推舉信(Letter
of
recommendation)A.Dear
Mr.
Tan,
It
is
with
a
great
pleasure
that
I
recommend
to
you
Miss
Lu
Yuan,
an
outstanding
graduate
majoring
in
Business
Administration
of
this
university,
for
working
in
your
company.
I
have
been
in
charge
of
Miss
Lu's
class
since
they
were
freshmen,
so
I
know
her
well.
She
is
hardwork-ing,
sincere,
and
ambitious.
She
is
always
avid
for
knowledge.
She
reads
widely
and
actively
participates
in
all
kinds
of
activities.
She
took
several
courses
in
computer
science
which
strengthened
her
a-dministration
ability.
In
association
with
me,
Miss
Lu
impressed
me
that
she
was
a
courteous,
pleasant,
and
well-motivated
lady.
Her
excellent
communication
ability
and
her
good
command
of
English
add
a
lot
to
her
managerial
skills.
I
think
Miss
Lu's
education
and
character
undoubtedly
qualify
her
to
serve
as
an
administrator
in
your
company.
I
recommend
her
without
reservation
and
believe
you
will
find
her
a
helpful
and
responsible
staff
member.
Sincerely,
Za
Jili,
Chairman
邀請(qǐng)信(Letter
of
invitation):
A.Dear
Professor
Neuland:
I
was
told
by
our
mutual
friend
Mr.
Redmond
that
you
would
visit
China
next
month.
May
I
take
the
opportunity
to
invite
you
to
come
to
our
department
to
give
the
students
some
lectures
on
modern
American
literature
?
Please
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible
if
you
can
come
and
when
you
will
be
able
to
make
it.
Sincerely,
Wang
JonesB.Dear
Professor
Wang:
It's
an
honor
for
me
to
be
invited,
but
I
deeply
regret
being
unable
to
come
to
Kunming.
I
shall
stay
in
China
for
only
half
a
month,
i.e.,
from
November
1
to
15.
I
have
already
been
fully
engaged
for
the
visit.
All
the
engagements
are
to
be
carried
out
in
Shanghai,
so
I
can't
possibly
come
to
your
university.
I
do
hope
I
can
have
a
chance
to
visit
your
university
sometime
in
the
future.
Regretfully,
Bruce
C.
Neuland
C.DearJane:
IhopeyouandFred
haven't
any
planfor
the
weekendofJulytwenty-fourthas
we'dlikeyouto
spendit
with
us
at
FarAcres.
It's
simplybeautiful
herenow,
with
everythinginbloom!
Ithink
we
can
promiseFred
some
goodfishingthis
year.The
fisharebitingbetter
thanever!
So
bring
your
fishing
clothes?
and
be
sure
to
bring
your
tennis
things,
too,
because
the
Owens
arecomingandI'msure
you'll
want
to
get
out
onthecourts
with
them.
There's
a
very
good
train
Friday
night?
I've
marked
it
in
red
on
the
timetable.
It
gets
you
here
about
seven-thirty
which
is
just
in
time
for
dinner.
You
can
get
a
late
train
back
Sunday
night,
orthere's
anearlyexpress
that
Bob
usuallytakes
onMonday
morning.
We
hope
nothing
will
prevent
you
from
coming,
as
we'relooking
forward
to
your
visit
and
I
know
the
Owens
are
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again,
too.
Be
sure
to
let
us
know
what
trainyouaretakingsothat
Bob
can
meet
youat
thestation.
Affectionately
yours,
Liming感謝信(Letter
of
thanks)
A.
Dear
Professor
Blooms
field,
It
is
just
two
months
since
I
consulted
with
you
about
choosing
my
job
and
I
want
to
assureyouthat
Iappreciate
your
help.
Your
advice
has
beeninvaluable,
andI
havefollowedthe
course
yourecommended,
with
gratifyingresults.
Itookthejob,
andconsider
it
thewisest
step
Icould
have
taken.
Iwouldliketo
express
my
gratitude,
alongwith
my
very
best
wishes.
Cordially,
B.May
2,
1999
Dear
Mr.
And
Mrs.
Wang,We
appreciate
so
much
your
taking
care
of
Kate
and
Tom
while
we
were
at
the
Chemical
Society
Convention.
I
know
it
can
be
a
shock
to
suddenly
have
two
lively
children
in
your
household
all
at
once.
You
both
made
a
big
hit
with
the
children.
Tom
wanted
to
know
if
we
were
going
away
again
soon
and,
if
so,
could
they
stay
at
your
house
?
I
think
you've
been
adopted
by
my
children!
Kate
and
Tom
told
me
about
the
museum
you
went
to
and
all
the
muffins
and
carrot
bread
they
helped
you
make.
You
are
both
wonderful
second
parents
for
the
kids.
We
appreciate
your
patience
and
concern
for
them.
Thank
you
from
the
bottom
of
our
hearts.
Love,
George
Blake
and
Katherine
Blake
C.Dear
Kate,
Pleaseaccept
my
thanks
for
thevery
pleasant
time
Ispent
onWednesday
eveningat
your
office.
Ivery
muchappreciated
your
hospitalityandalsothoroughlyenjoyedthethree
veryinteresting
colorful
films
which
wereshownto
us.
Now
Iwouldliketo
express
my
thanks
for
your
warmhospitalitywitha
little
gift
that
youwill
shortlyreceive.
Cordially,
Victoria
參考詞句:
1.
Thanks
a
million
for
your
thoughtful
and
generous
gift,
and
our
best
wishes
to
you
for
the
New
Year.
2.
This
is
to
thank
you
again
for
your
wonderful
hospitality
and
to
tell
you
how
much
I
enjoyed
seeing
you
again.
3.
Many
thanks
for
remembering
my
birthday
and
for
your
very
flattering
remarks.
祝賀信(Letter
of
congratulation)
A.
April
16,
2005
DearJingjing:
We
are
pleased
to
learn
that
you
have
successfully
passed
the
National
Entrance
Examination
for
Master's
Programs
this
year
and
have
been
admitted
to
the
Graduate
School
of
Beijing
University
with
honors.
Allow
us
to
offer
our
most
sincere
congratulations
on
this
happy
occasion.
You
have
all
along
been
working
hard
at
your
professional
studies,
excelling
in
almost
all
the
subjects.
Your
success
serves
to
show
that
diligence
can
yield
good
results.
We
take
this
opportunity
to
express
our
determination
to
emulate
you.
Wish
you
greater
achievements
in
your
graduate
education.
Cordially,
Zhao
Xiang
and
Chen
TaoB.May
21,
2008
Dear
Mr.
Wang,
I've
just
learnt
of
your
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
University
Writing
Contest.
I
know
all
along
that
you
had
a
real
talent
for
writing,
but
this
proves
that
it's
more
than
just
talent.
I
shall
not
be
surprised
to
hear
that
you
have
chosen
writing
as
your
career.
I
join
with
all
your
friends
in
offering
you
my
heartiest
congratulations
and
best
wishes.
I
am
sure
that
the
prize
you
won
is
just
the
first
of
many
honors
you
will
attain
in
the
years
to
come.
Cordially,
Yi
Yuya
參考詞句:
1.Hearty
congratulations
and
good
wishes
on
this
milestone
in
your
life.
2.I
must
tell
you
how
pleased
I
am
to
hear
of
your
engagement,
and
hasten
to
offer
you
my
earnest
congratulations.
3.I
am
very
glad
to
hear
that
you
have
got
your
promotion,
and
hasten
to
congratulate
you.
It
means,
more
hard
work,
more
fun,
more
pay.
Good
luck
to
you.
4.All
of
us
take
great
pleasure
in
sending
congratulations
to
you
for
winning
the
Speech
Contest.
I
know
of
no
one
who
deserves
it
more
than
you.
慰問信(Letter
of
sympathy)
A.
Dear
Bob,
I've
just
heard
that
you
are
in
hospital.
I
think
you
are
very
wise
to
find
out
once
and
for
all
what's
causing
your
trouble,
and
get
it
over.
I
hope
that
by
the
time
this
note
reaches
you,
you
will
be
feeling
much
better.
I'm
sure
it
won't
be
long
before
you
are
entirely
yourself
again.
By
the
way,
Bob,
the
boys
are
postponing
that
fishing
trip
until
you
can
join
us.
We
have
decided
it
wouldn't
be
nearly
as
much
fun
without
you.
So
hurry
and
get
well.
Love,
Jack
B.DearAngie,
Just
a
quick
note
to
ask
how
you
are
doing.
John
told
me
you
will
be
in
hospital
for
another
two
weeks.
Don't
worry
about
your
department,
we
are
looking
after
it---along
with
Quinn,
who
is
the
smartest
dogI've
ever
met.
Just
rest
and
get
better.
We
miss
you
and
look
forward
to
having
you
back.
Reba
and
I
will
stop
by
next
week
to
see
you.
Warmest
regards,Aretha
參考詞句:
1.
It
is
with
great
shock
and
sorrow
that
I
hear
of
your
illness.
I
should
like
to
know
how
you
are
getting
on
now.
2.
Learning
that
you
sustained
a
heavy
loss
by
a
burglar
last
night,
I
hasten
to
offer
you
my
sincerest
regrets
for
your
misfortune.
致歉信(Letter
of
apology)
A.DearJack
,
Iamterriblysorry
to
tell
youthat
I
havelost
the
valuable
book
you
wereso
kind
to
lend
mela
st
month..
Iread
it
everydayandintendedtofinishit
next
month.
Last
night
whenIcameto
my
room,
it
was
nowheretobe
found.
Iwill
trytorecover
it
as
soonas
possible.
If
Ifail
tofindit,
I
will
get
a
newbook
for
you.
But
Iamafraidit
cannever
take
the
place
of
the
oldone.
Oldbooks
arelike
old
friends.
Once
lost,
they
can
never
bereplaced.
Theyareconnectedwith
cherishedassociations
whichthe
new
onescan
never
have.And
for
this
irrecoverableloss,
Iamtoblame.
I
was
socareless
with
my
things.
This
is
a
warningto
me
tobe
morecareful
inthe
future.
Yours
truly,
Li
Ming
B.August
13,
2004
Dear
Mrs.
Johnson:
I
was
most
upset
to
learn
that
Thomas
had
kicked
his
ball
through
your
sitting
room
window
again
this
afternoon.
He
has
been
warned
repeatedly
not
to
play
on
that
piece
of
waste
ground
beside
your
house,
especially
since
the
last
accident.
Unfortunately,
he
disobeyed
me,
and
I
can
only
offer
my
sincerest
apologies.
When
you
have
the
window
repaired,
please
send
the
bill
to
me.
I
intend
to
keep
the
money
out
of
Thomas'pocket
money
in
the
hope
that
this
will
teach
him
a
lesson.
Apologizing
once
again,
Sincerely,
Alice
Green
參考詞句:
1.
Please
accept
my
apologies
for
the
lateness
of
my
birthday
greetings.
2.
I'm
sorry
I
missed
our
meeting
last
Tuesday.3.
Can
you
forgive
me
for
my
completely
indefensible
conduct
this
afternoon?
三、告示類(Announcements
&
Notices):告示種類:尋人啟事(Child
Lost),遺失啟事(Lost),通緝令(Wanted),招領(lǐng)啟事(
Found
),遷移啟事(
Removal
),征稿啟事(
Contributions
Wanted
),鳴謝(Acknowledgements),招標(biāo)啟事(Invitation
to
Bid),更正啟事(Corrections),開會(huì)通知(Meeting
Notice),海報(bào)(Poster),公約(Pact),守則或規(guī)則(Rules),書刊序言(Preface)。
注意事項(xiàng):告示類標(biāo)題專門重要,差不多形式:名詞+過去分詞:contribution(征稿)/childlost(尋人啟發(fā))現(xiàn)在分詞+名詞:Lookingforspouse(征偶)/ExchangeingHouse(換房)介詞結(jié)構(gòu):ForanExchangeofJobs名詞結(jié)構(gòu):InvitationforBids(招標(biāo))/ConditionsforCarRentals(租車事項(xiàng))Christmasclearancesales(圣誕清倉大甩賣)時(shí)態(tài)一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或今后時(shí)態(tài),常用被動(dòng)語態(tài),常用onethose開頭Soandsohas/havethepleasuretoannounce/noticethat……Soandsois/arerequestedtonotethat……Soandsotakepleasureinannonuingthat……Soandsohas/havethehonortoannouncethat……Soandsois/areauthorizedtoinvite/announce/declarethat……MayIhaveyouattentionplease?ItisherebyprodaimedDirections:
Suppose
you
are
going
to
graduate.
You
want
to
hold
a
yard
sale
before
you
leave.
Write
an
advertisement
for
your
sale,
telling
people
about
1)
time
and
place
of
the
sale,
2)
items
on
the
sale,
and
3)
how
to
contact
you.
You
should
write
about
100
words
neatly
on
Answer
Sheet
2.
Do
not
sign
your
own
name.
Use
"A
graduate
of
computer
department"
instead.
(10
points)告示類參考范文:A
Yard
Sale
Many
wonderful
things
will
be
on
sale
this
weekend
at
110
on
Sunset
Street.
You
willdefinitely
find
your
presence
rewarded
with
a
lot
of
real
treasures
as
listed
below:
1.
an
IBM
PC,
which
I
bought
three
years
ago
and
is
still
in
perfect
condition,
2.
a
17"TCL
color
TV
made
in
2001,
3.
a
26"Giant
bicycle,
4.
variety
of
books,
many
of
which
are
about
the
computer
science
since
I
have
been
a
major
of
computer
science,
and
some
of
which
are
novels,
including
a
whole
collection
of
Jin
Yong's,
5.
and
a
lot
of
other
stuff
of
daily
use,
like
clothes
hangers,
electric
cookers,
etc.
For
further
information,
contact
me
at
025-83324686
or
A
graduate
of
computer
science參考范文:
Hi,
everyone.
First,
I'd
like
to
give
you
our
warm
welcome
on
behalf
of
the
staff
of
our
computer
center.
This
computer
center,
built
in
the
year
of
1986,
is
one
of
the
largest
computer
centers
in
this
city.
In
this
three-story
building,
you
will
find
a
computer
room
on
each
floor,
each
of
which
contains
100
personal
computers
.
And
next
to
the
computer
rooms
are
our
staff
offices.
So
whenever
you
have
problems
with
the
computer,
consult
our
staff
members.
In
order
to
keep
the
center
clean,
tidy
and
always
in
good
condition,
we
strongly
suggest
that
no
one
should
bring
food
or
water
into
the
computer
room.
Second,
no
one
is
allowed
to
visit
those
indecent
webs,
or
spread
any
inappropriate
information.
Again,
welcome
to
our
computer
center.
公告(Announcement)
A.
Announcement
We
call
on
all
the
students
for
a
small
contribution
to
help
fight
against
the
sandstorms.
The
money
will
be
used
mainly
for
the
plantation
of
trees
and
grass.
Those
who
would
like
to
contribute
a
bit
may
come
to
Room
302,
Classroom
Building
3.
The
time
for
collection
is
from
8:00---19:00
for
three
days
from
now
on.
Your
name
will
appear
in
the
next
Saturday's
Campus
Evening
News.
Student
Association
B.
Your
Help
Needed
Jan.
15,
2006
Doctors
have
diagnosed
cancer
of
the
liver
in
Li
Fei,
a
student
from
Dept.
of
Educational
Science,
and
according
to
the
docs,
the
cancer
is
most
likely
to
spread
to
other
parts
of
his
body
irreversibly
if
not
treated
immediately.
But
Li
Fei's
parents,
who
happened
to
be
laid
off
several
years
ago,
simply
can
not
afford
this
important
but
costly
surgery,
let
alone
other
medications
and
care.
Your
helping
hand
is
urgently
needed
and
highly
appreciated.
If
you
would
like
to
contribute
a
bit,
you
may
send
your
donations
to
our
collection
boxes
on
the
campus,
or
you
may
call
us
at
73279669,
or
us
at
stunion@.
Student
Union
通知(Notice)
A.
Notice
Jan.
20,
2004
All
the
deans
ofthecollege
departments
arerequiredto
meet
inthe
collegeconferenceroomon
Saturday,
Jan.
21
at
1:
30
p.
m.
to
discuss
somethingabout
professional
post
evaluation.TheCollegeCommittee
ofProfessional
Post
EvaluationB.
Notice
June10,
2004
Avisit
has
beenarrangedtotheHongGuangFarmofJinghai
includes:
1.
TheFarmOffice,
wherea
briefintroduction
to
thefarmwill
begivenby
the
general
manager
ofthe
farm.
2.
ThePower
Plant
3.
TheCultureThe
farm-run
middleschool
Farmers'homes
Thosewho
wishto
go
will
assembleat
maingateby6:20
a.
m..
Thebus
will
leaveat
6:30
a.
m.
LiaisonOffice
廣告(Advertisement)
Harvard
We
educate
leaders
who
make
a
difference
in
the
world
For
nearly
a
century,
our
faculty
have
drawn
on
their
passion
for
teaching,
their
experience
in
working
with
organizations
worldwide,
and
theinsights
gained
from
their
research
to
educate
generations
of
leaders
who
have
shaped
the
practice
of
business
in
every
industry
and
in
every
country
around
the
world.
Key
aspects
underlying
the
School's
success
include:
The
case
method
Pioneering
Research
Closeness
to
practice
International
scope
Exceptional
resources
Our
alumni
備忘錄(Memorandum)
Memorandum
To:
All
Teaching
FacultyFrom:
The
Writing
Centre
Date:
February
03,
2005
Subject:WRITING
PRIZE
COMPETITION
The
Writing
Centre
would
like
to
announce
a
call
for
student
papers
for
this
year's
Writing
Prize
Competition.
The
Competition
(generously
sponsored
by
Metro
Valley
News)
acknowledges
writing
in
many
disciplines
and
programme
areas
and
provides
an
opportunity
for
student
writers
to
be
celebrated.
Winners
receive
$100,
and
the
award
makes
an
impressive
addition
to
a
student's
resume.
Please
announce
the
competition
to
your
classes.
Prizes
are
awarded
to
students
at
the
Annual
Awards
Ceremony.
In
order
to
be
eligible,
papers
must
have
been
written
during
the
2004/2005
academic
year
(either
during
the
Spring
2004,
Fall
2004
or
Winter
2005
semesters)
in
response
to
course-based
assign
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