考研考博-英語-吉林醫(yī)藥學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-吉林醫(yī)藥學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)

AhugefirethatengulfedanancientTibetantowninShangri-la,Yunnanprovince,onSaturdayhascausedexpertstocallforheightenedfiresafetyinhistoriclocationsacrossthecountry.ThefirestartedearlyonSaturdaymorningandlastedabout12hours,destroying242housesintheoldTibetantownofDukezonginShangri-la,capitaloftheDiqingTibetautonomousprefecture.Dukezongtownisthelargestandbest-preservedTibetancommunityinallofChina’sTibetanareas.ItwasalsoakeystopontheAncientTea-HorseCaravanRouteandafocalpointforHan-Tibetanexchanges.

【答案】一場大火周六吞沒了云南香格里拉一個(gè)古老的藏族小鎮(zhèn)，引起專家呼吁在全國歷史地段加強(qiáng)消防安全。大火周六凌晨開始，持續(xù)了大約12小時(shí)，摧毀了迪慶藏族自治州首府香格里拉藏族古鎮(zhèn)獨(dú)克宗的242棟房屋。獨(dú)克宗鎮(zhèn)是中國藏區(qū)規(guī)模最大、保存最完好的藏族聚居區(qū)。它也是茶馬古道的重要一站，也是漢藏交流的中心。

2.翻譯題

Incomparisonwiththehumanworldofpasttimes,ourworldishighlycomplex.Becauseofitshighlydevelopedcommunications,eventsineverypartoftheglobeandofhumansocietyarecloselyinterconnected.Therearenoisolateddisastersandthereisnoprogressthatdoesnothelptheprogressofall.

Thissituationisreflectedinthemindsofmen.Thecontentsofmen'smindshavealsobecomeworldwideinscopeandcomplexity.Itisnotenoughforaman,seekingthewelfareofhisownpeopleandcountry,toconsiderhisdomesticsituationinrelationtohisimmediateneighbors.Worldtrendsencompasseveryoneofus,anditisbyparticipatinginthemandcontributinginthemthatweinfluenceourownfuture.Thehighesttaskbeforemen'smindstodayistounderstand,tofightagainsttheforcesofregressionanddeath,tostrengthenandconvertintorealitythepossibilitywhichourworldoffers,asnopreviousworldhasoffered,forafullerlifeforallmen.

【答案】和過去的人類世界相比，我們今天的世界太復(fù)雜了。由于通訊高度發(fā)達(dá)，地球上每一個(gè)角落和人類社會(huì)的各個(gè)部分發(fā)生的事情都緊密相連。沒有與世隔絕的荒原，也沒有哪一項(xiàng)進(jìn)步不有益于全世界的進(jìn)步。

這種情況反應(yīng)到人的頭腦中。人們思維的內(nèi)容就其視野及復(fù)雜性來說也涉及世界范圍。對于為自己的人民和國家謀福利的人來說，只把本國情況對照四周的近鄰加以考慮是不夠的。世界的潮流席卷著我們當(dāng)中的每一個(gè)人，參加到這個(gè)潮流中并為之出一份力量，我們正是以這樣的方式影響著我們自己的未來。人們思維所面臨的最崇高任務(wù)，是以認(rèn)識(shí)退化和死亡并與之斗爭，加強(qiáng)以前世界未能提供、而我們今天的世界提供了的可能性并使之變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，以使所有人的生活內(nèi)容更加豐富。

3.單選題

I'veheardthatyouaregoingto（

）theboss'sjobwhensheretires.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.putupwith

B.putinfor

C.putoutto

D.putinon

【答案】B

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)putupwith“忍受，容忍”；B選項(xiàng)putinfor“申請”；C選項(xiàng)putoutto“拿出去”；D選項(xiàng)putinon沒有此搭配。句意：我聽說你打算在老板退休后申請（接替）她的職位。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

4.單選題

Thebravefiremanhadfoughtfordaysbeforetheymanagedto（）theforestfire.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.puton

B.putupwith

C.putoff

D.putout

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。puton穿上，上演；putupwith忍受，容忍；putoff推遲，扔掉，阻止；putout熄滅，伸出。句意：勇敢的消防隊(duì)員們奮戰(zhàn)了好幾天才把森林大火撲滅。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

5.單選題

Foragoodweek,bothsideshavebeenseekinganequitablesolutiontothisdispute.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.potential

B.impartial

C.balanced

D.uneven

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)potential“潛在的”；B選項(xiàng)impartial“公平的”；C選項(xiàng)balanced“平衡的”；D選項(xiàng)uneven“不均勻的”。句意：一個(gè)星期以來，雙方一直在尋求公平解決這一爭端。劃線部分equitable是公平的意思。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Allhislecturesarewereinteresting.

B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.

C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.

D.Bothhissistersarenurses.

【答案】C

【解析】考查限定詞。題干：下面哪個(gè)句子不正確？

many后面不能直接跟限定詞。

7.單選題

Plato-whomayhaveunderstoodbetterwhatformsthemindofmanthandosomeofourcontemporarieswhowanttheirchildrenexposedonlyto“real”peopleandeverydayevents-knewwhatintellectualexperiencesmakefortruehumanity.Hesuggestedthatthefuturecitizensofhisidealrepublicbegintheirliteraryeducationwiththetellingofmyths,ratherthanwithmerefactsorso-calledrationalteachings.EvenAristotle,masterofpurereason,said,“Thefriendofwisdomisalsoafriendofmyth.”

Modernthinkerswhohavestudiedmythsandfairytalesfromaphilosophicalorpsychologicalviewpointarriveatthesameconclusion,regardlessoftheiroriginalpersuasion.MirceaEliade,forone,describesthesestoriesasmodelsforhumanbehaviorthatgivemeaningandvaluetolife.”Heandotherssuggestthatmythsandfairytaleswerederivedfrom,orgivesymbolicexpressionto,initiationritesorritesofpassage—suchasmetaphoricdeathofanold,inadequateselfinordertoberebornonahigherplaneofexistence.Hefeelsthatthisiswhythesetalesmeetastronglyfeltneedandarecarriersofsuchdeepmeaning.

Otherinvestigationswithadepth-psychologicalorientationemphasizethesimilaritiesbetweenthefantasticeventsinmythsandfairytalesandthoseinadultdreamsanddaydreams—thefulfillmentofwishes,thewinningoutoverallcompetitors,thedestructionofenemies-andconcludethatoneattractionofthisliteratureisitsexpressionofthatwhichisnormallypreventedfromcomingtoawareness.Thereare,however,verysignificantdifferencesbetweenfairytalesanddreams.

Thereisgeneralagreementthatmythsandfairytalesspeaktousinthelanguageofsymbolsrepresentingunconsciouscontent.Theirappealissimultaneouslytoourconsciousmind,andtoouridealsaswell.Thismakesitveryeffective;andinthetale’scontent,innerpsychologicalphenomenaaregiveninsymbolicform.

1.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorquotesPlatoandAristotleprimarilyinorderto（）.

2.Inparagraph2,theword“persuasion”means（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sinterestinfairytalescenterschieflyontheir

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardfairytales?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.definethenatureofmyth

B.contrasttheiropposingpointsofview

C.supportthepointthatmythsarevaluable

D.provethatmythsoriginatedinancienttimes

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.enticement

B.convincingforce

C.politicalpart

D.opinion

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.literaryqualities

B.historicalbackground

C.psychologicalrelevance

D.ethicalweakness

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Openapproval

B.Reluctantfascination.

C.Indulgenttolerance.

D.Waryskepticism.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】1.主旨題，考查對文意的理解。根據(jù)第一段，“Hesuggestedthatthefuturecitizensofhisidealrepublicbegintheirliteraryeducationwiththetellingofmyths”，柏拉圖想讓國家的公民以神話故事開始他們的文學(xué)教育，亞里士多德也認(rèn)為神話和智慧同等重要，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.詞義理解題。persuasion本身具有“信念”的意思，文章意思是，那些近代思想家們無論原本的理念是什么，從哲學(xué)和心理學(xué)的角度去研究神話故事都會(huì)得到相同的結(jié)論。所以opinion也有想法，信念的意思。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“otherinvestigationswithadepth-psychologicalorientation”，深度的心理調(diào)查，看出作者主要是對其中的心理方面感興趣，根據(jù)第四段“inthetale’scontent,innerpsychologicalphenomenaaregiveninsymbolicform”，在故事中，內(nèi)在的心理現(xiàn)象以象征的形式呈現(xiàn)，也表明了作者對心理的興趣。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.文意理解題。文章第一段作者就表明對神話故事的學(xué)習(xí)持支持態(tài)度，第二段也提出了神話故事的意義所在，最后一段談到了神話故事的象征意義和心理形式也同樣有吸引力，所以作者是贊同肯定的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.Gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworlditmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.

【答案】在社交生活中，時(shí)間扮演著重要的角色。在美國，如果客人在一個(gè)聚會(huì)的前3天或4天才收到邀請，他們就會(huì)覺得自己沒有受到高度重視。但并不是所有國家都這樣。在世界的其他地方，太早和別人約好時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是愚蠢的，因?yàn)槌^一個(gè)星期的提前預(yù)約很容易被人忘掉。時(shí)間在不同國家有不同的意義。因此，來自看待時(shí)間不同的文化的人之間會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。

9.單選題

Hewasayoungmanofbarelyeighteenyears,evidentlycountry（

）,andnow,asitseemed,onhisfirstvisittotown.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.broughtup

B.bred

C.grownup

D.raised

【答案】B

【解析】bringup提出，教育，養(yǎng)育；breed養(yǎng)育，培育；growup成長，長大；raise提高，養(yǎng)育，上升。countrybred為常用短語，意為：鄉(xiāng)村長大的。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

10.單選題

CrowdcontrolcouldsoonbecomeacrucialskillforclimbersonMountEverest,asimportantasphysicalstrengthorwatchingtheweather.Inasingledaylastweek,nearly40peoplereachedthetopoftheworld—arecord.Reportssentbysatellitetelephonefrombasecampspokeofqueuesatdangerousridgesandcrowdedaspeoplepassedeachotherinthefinaldashforthe8,848meters(29,129ft)summit.

Moretraditionalmountaineerssneer(嘲笑)atthecircusatmospheresurroundingEverestinrecentyears,andtherearewarningsthatthecrowdsaremakingthemountainmoredangerous.Overcrowdinghasalreadytakenitstoll.In1996,14diedonthemountainwhenthemembersofseveralexpeditionsweretrappedathighaltitudesbysuddensnowstorm.BadweatherinearlyMayledtothisyear’sjamonthesummitridge,butthetoll,luckily,waslight.Justfourclimbersdied,includingaNepaliSherpawhohadmade11previoussuccessfulclimbing.

Traditionalistsarealsoworriedaboutthegrowingtendencyofexpeditionstosetrecordsandachieve“firsts”,ratherthansimplyclimbthemountain.Thisyear’scropofsummiteersincludedtheoldestman,64-year-oIdShermanBullfromConnecticut,andtheyoungest:16-year-oldTembaTsheriSherpaofNepal.AnAmericanwithonlyonearmwasonthemountainthisyear;anIndianwithnolegsalsotriedbuttonoavail.Inthemostspectacularfeat,ErikWeihenmeyer,anAmerican,becamethefirstblindpersontoreachthetopoftheworld.Hisfellowclimbersstayedinfrontofhimonthewayup,describingtheterrainandringingbells.

NepalviewsMountEverestassomethingofacashcow;thegovernmentchargesexpeditionsaminimumof$70,000.ThatisprobablywhyofficialsinKatmanduareignoringconcernsaboutovercrowdingandtalkingaboutevenmoreclimberscomingnextyear.Butacelebrationofthe48thanniversaryofthefirstconquestofEverest,bySirEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzingNorgay,wascancelledafterviolentstrikes,calledbytheCommunistopposition.Retuningclimberswhothoughttheirchallengewasoverhadtowalkfromhoteltoairportsotheycouldflyhometotheusualtriumphalwelcome.TumultuousNepalipolitics,itseems,couldbejustthecrowd-controlmeasurethatEverestneeds.

1.WhatisimportanttoclimbersonMountEverest?

2.Moreaccidentshavehappenedinrecentyearsdueto（

）.

3.Severalsummiteersarementionedinthethirdparagraphtoshow

（

）.

4.TheattitudeoftheNepaligovernmenttowardthecircusatmosphereis

（

）.

5.AnanniversarycelebrationofthefirstconquestofEverestwascancelleddueto（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Watchingtheweather.

B.Makingafinaldash.

C.Psychologicaladjustment.

D.Groupmanagement.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.badgeographicalconditions

B.carelessnessoftheclimbers

C.overcrowding

D.snowstorms

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theircourage

B.theirdiversity

C.theirgreatachievements

D.theircommonmotivation

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.indifferent

B.welcoming

C.worried

D.concerned

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.overcrowding

B.politicalreasons

C.thereturningoftheclimbers

D.thelackofcrowd-controlmeasure

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞importanttoclimbers定位到文章第一段中，由第一段第一句CrowdcontrolcouldsoonbecomeacrucialskillforclimbersonMountEverest,asimportantasphysicalstrengthorwatchingtheweather（人群控制很快就會(huì)成為珠穆朗瑪峰登山者的一項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵技能，與身體素質(zhì)和觀察天氣一樣重要）可知身體素質(zhì)與觀察天氣對登山者很重要，因此選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞accidents定位至文章第二段中，由第一段第一二句MoretraditionalmountaineerssneeratthecircusatmospheresurroundingEverestinrecentyears,andtherearewarningsthatthecrowdsaremakingthemountainmoredangerous.Overcrowdinghasalreadytakenitstoll.（近年來，越來越多的傳統(tǒng)登山者嘲笑珠穆朗瑪峰周圍的氣氛，并警告說，人群正在使珠穆朗瑪峰變得更加危險(xiǎn)。過度擁擠已經(jīng)造成了損失）可知C選項(xiàng)“過度擁擠”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第三段中的Traditionalistsarealsoworriedaboutthegrowingtendencyofexpeditionstosetrecordsandachieve“firsts”，ratherthansimplyclimbthemountain.（傳統(tǒng)主義者也擔(dān)心探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)越來越傾向于創(chuàng)造記錄并取得“第一”，而不是簡單地爬山）可推測后面所舉的Severalsummiteers例子是為了說明他們的動(dòng)機(jī)，因此選D。

4.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題?！皌hecircusatmosphere（馬戲團(tuán)氣氛）”暗指“人群擁擠”。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Nepali定位到文章最后一段中，由NepalviewsMountEverestassomethingofacashcow;thegovernmentchargesexpeditionsaminimumof$70,000.ThatisprobablywhyofficialsinKatmanduareignoringconcernsaboutovercrowdingandtalkingaboutevenmoreclimberscomingnextyear.（尼泊爾將珠穆朗瑪峰視為搖錢樹；政府對探險(xiǎn)的收費(fèi)最低為7萬美元。這可能就是加德滿都官員忽視了過度擁擠的擔(dān)憂，并談?wù)撁髂陮⒂懈嗟巧秸叩絹淼脑颍┛芍岵礌栒畬⒅槟吕尸敺瀹?dāng)作賺錢的工具，對人群過度擁擠的問題視而不見，因此A選項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心的”符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thefirstconquestofEverest定位到文章最后一段中，由Butacelebrationofthe48thanniversaryofthefirstconquestofEverest,bySirEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzingNorgay,wascancelledafterviolentstrikes（但SirEdmundHillary和SherpaTenzingNorgay舉行的第一次征服珠穆朗瑪峰48周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)，在暴力襲擊后被取消）和TumultuousNepalipolitics,itseems,couldbejustthecrowd-controlmeasurethatEverestneeds.（混亂的尼泊爾政治，似乎只是珠穆朗瑪峰需要的人群控制措施）可知取消的原因是violentstrikes，結(jié)合本文一直提及的“人群擁擠”問題，可推測violentstrikes指的是“過度擁擠”，因此選A。

11.單選題

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Fewpeoplecanidentifyitstexture.

B.Fewpeoplecandescribeitprecisely.

C.Itsrealvalueisopentointerpretation.

D.Itsimportanceisoftenover-estimated.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Ithasneverseenanychange.

B.Ithasmuchtodowithcolor.

C.Itisawell-protectedgovernmentsecret.

D.Itisasubjectofstudybymanyforgers.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplehadlittlefaithinpapermoney.

B.Theycouldlastlongerincirculation.

C.Itpredictedtheirvaluewouldincrease.

D.Theyweremoredifficulttocounterfeit.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thestabilizationofthedollarvalue.

B.Theissuingofgovernmentsecurities.

C.AgoldstandardforAmericancurrency.

D.AsteadyappreciationoftheU.S.dollar.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】RecordingThree

VirtuallyeveryAmericancanrecognizeadollarbillatamereglance.Manycanidentifyitbyitssoundortexture.[22]Butfewpeopleindeedcanaccuratelydescribetheworld’smostpowerful,importantcurrency.

TheAmericandollarbilliscoloredwithblackinkononesideandgreenontheother;[23]theexactcompositionofthepaperandinkisacloselyguardedgovernmentsecret.Despiteitsweightyimportance,thedollarbillactuallyweighslittle.Itrequiresnearly500billstotipthescalesatapound.Notonlyisthedollarbilllightweight,butitalsohasabrieflifespan.Fewdollarbillssurvivelongerthan18months.

Theword“dollar”istakenfromtheGermanword“taler”,thenamefortheworld’smostimportantcurrencyinthe16thcentury.Thetalerwasasilvercoinfirstmintedin1580underthereignofCharlesV,EmperorofGermany.

TheconceptofpapermoneyisarelativelyrecentinnovationinthehistoryofAmericancurrency.WhentheConstitutionwassigned,[24]peoplehadlittleregardforpapermoneybecauseofitssteadilydecreasingvalueduringthecolonialera.Becauseofthislackoffaith,thenewAmericangovernmentmintedonlycoinsforcommoncurrency.Interest-bearingbanknoteswereissuedatthesametime,buttheirpurposewaslimitedtoprovidingmoneyforurgentgovernmentcrisessuchasAmericaninvolvementintheWarof1812.Thefirstnon-interestbearingpapercurrencywasauthorizedbyCongressin1862attheheightoftheCivilWar.Atthispoint,citizens’oldfearsofdevaluedpapercurrencyhadcalmed,andthedollarbillwasborn.Thenewgreen-coloredpapermoneyquicklyearnedthenickname“greenback”.

Today,theAmericandollarbillisaproductoftheFederalReserve,andisissuedfromthetwelveFederalReservebanksaroundtheUnitedStates.Thegovernmentkeepsasteadysupplyofapproximatelytwobillionbillsincirculationatalltimes.

Controversycontinuestosurroundthetruevalueofthedollarbill.[25]AmericanhistoryhasseengenerationsofpoliticiansargueinfavorofagoldstandardforAmericancurrency.However,forthepresent,theAmericandollarbillholdsthevaluethatisprintedonit,andlittlemore.TheonlyotherguaranteeonthebillisaFederalReservepledgeasaconfirmationintheformofgovernmentsecurities.

22.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAmericandollarbill?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于美元紙幣，說話人說了什么？說話人說到，很少人能準(zhǔn)確地描述（美元紙幣）這一世界上最有影響力、最重要的貨幣。B選項(xiàng)中的describeitprecisely是錄音原文中accuratelydescribe的同義替換，因此B選項(xiàng)“很少有人能準(zhǔn)確地描述它”正確。A選項(xiàng)“很少有人能辨別它的質(zhì)地”表述錯(cuò)誤，錄音中提及很多人能通過美元紙幣的聲音或質(zhì)感（texture）辨別美元；C選項(xiàng)“美元的實(shí)際價(jià)值有待商榷”和D選項(xiàng)“它的重要性經(jīng)常被高估”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

23.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheexactcompositionoftheAmericandollarbill?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于美元紙幣具體的物質(zhì)成分，說話人說了什么？說話人指出，美元紙幣紙和墨的成分，是美國政府嚴(yán)格保守的秘密，C選項(xiàng)“這是政府嚴(yán)格保守的秘密”與原文表述一致，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“它從來都沒改變過”，錄音中并沒有討論美元紙幣物質(zhì)成分的變化，因此可排除；B選項(xiàng)“它和顏色的關(guān)聯(lián)很大”，錄音中沒有表明美元紙幣的物質(zhì)成分與顏色有關(guān)，因此可排除；D選項(xiàng)“它是許多偽造者研究的課題”錄音中沒有信息提及，因此可排除。

24.WhydidthenewAmericangovernmentmintonlycoinsforcommoncurrency?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問為什么新美國政府只用硬幣作為流通的貨幣？錄音提到，美國憲法簽署生效的當(dāng)時(shí)，人們并不尊重紙幣，由于民眾不信任紙幣，新政府就只用硬幣作為流通的貨幣，A選項(xiàng)“人們不太相信紙幣”符合錄音原文，因此正確。B選項(xiàng)“硬幣在流通中可以使用得更久”；C選項(xiàng)“新美國政府預(yù)測硬幣的價(jià)值會(huì)上漲”和D選項(xiàng)“硬幣更難偽造”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

25.WhathavegenerationsofAmericanpoliticiansarguedfor?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問幾代美國政客一直以來都在爭論什么？錄音提到，美國政客幾代人以來都在討論贊不贊成為美國貨幣設(shè)立金本位制。因此C選項(xiàng)“美國貨幣的金本位制”正確。A選項(xiàng)“美元價(jià)值的穩(wěn)定”和B選項(xiàng)“政府證券的發(fā)行”在錄音中雖有信息提及，但它們均不是美國政客幾代人一直在討論的問題；D選項(xiàng)“美元的穩(wěn)定升值”在錄音中沒有信息提及，因此排除。

12.單選題

Amost（

）argumentaboutwhoshouldgoandfetchthebreadfromthekitchenwasgoingonwhenIcamein

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.trivial

B.delicate

C.minor

D.miniature

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。trivial“不重要的，瑣碎的”；delicate“微妙的，精美的”；minor“次要的，較小的”；miniature“微型的，小規(guī)模的”。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，一場極瑣碎的就誰應(yīng)該去雞的面前撿回面包的爭吵正在進(jìn)行。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.翻譯題

“Time”saystheproverb“ismoney”.Thismeansthateverymomentwell-spentmayputsomemoneyintoourpockets.

Ifourtimeisusefullyemployed,itwilleitherturnoutsomeusefulandimportantpieceofworkwhichwillfetchitspriceinthemarket,oritwilladdtoourexperienceandincreaseourcapacitiessoastoenableustoearnmoneywhentheproperopportunitycomes.Therecanthusbenodoubtthattimeisconvertibleintomoney.Letthosewhothinknothingofwastingtime,rememberthis;letthemrememberthatanhourmisspentisequivalenttothelossofabank-note;andthatanhourutilizedistantamounttosomuchsilverorgold;andthentheywillprobablythinktwicebeforetheygivetheirconsenttothelossofanypartoftheirtime.

Adviceto“sleeponit”couldbewellfounded,scientistssay.

Afteragoodnight’ssleepaproblemthatseemedinsurmountablethenightbeforecanoftenappearmoremanageable,althoughtheevidenceuntilnowhasbeenanecdotal.ButresearchersattheUniversityofLuebekinGermanyhavedesignedanexperimentthatshowsagoodnight’ssleepcanimproveinsightandproblem-solving.“Ifyouhavesomenewlyacquiredmemoriesinyourbrainsleepactsonthesememories,restructuresthem,sothataftersleepinsightintoaproblemwhichyoucouldnotsolvebeforeincreases.”SaidDr.JanBorn,aneuroscientist,attheuniversity.

HecreatedMickeyMouseandproducedthefirstfull-lengthanimatedmovie.Heinventedthethemeparkandoriginatedthemodemmultimediacorporation.Forbetterorworse,hisinnovationshaveshapedourworldandthewayweexperienceit.ButthemostsignificantthingWaltDisneymadewasagoodnameforhimself.

Itwas,ofcourse,longagoconvertedintoabrandname,constantlyfussedover,ferociouslydefended,firstbyDisney,latterlybyhiscorporateheirsandassigns.Servingasabeaconforparentsseekingclean,decententertainmentfortheirchildren,theDisneylogo-astylizedversionofthefounder’ssignature—moregenerallypromisesusthatanythingappearingbeneathiswillnotveertoofarfromthesafe,soundandaboveallcheerfulAmericanmainstream,whichitdefinesasmuchasserves.

Nowthedreadfulwinterwascomeuponthem.

Intheforest,allsummerlong,thebranchesofthetreesdobattleforlight,andsomeofthemloseanddie;andthencometheragingblasts,andthestormsofsnowandhail,andstrewthegroundwiththeseweakerbranches.JustsoitwasinPackingtown;thewholedistrictbraceditselfforthestrugglethatwasanagony,andthosewhosetimehascomediedoffinhordes.

ItwasTipperGore’sfirstsolocampaignoutingoftheyear,addaylongsprintacrossNewHampshireonamiserablesnowydayinJanuary.Mrs.Gorecheerfullytrudgedfromhospitaltomeetinghall,shakinghands,talkingupherhusband—andgivingvotersanup-closelookattheladywhowouldbeFirstLady.BackhomeinWashington,A1Gorespentthedaywonderinghowhiswifewasreallyhandlingthenorthernexposure.Privateandwaryoftherigorsofcampaignlife.Tipperhasoftenbeenareluctantpublicfigure.

【答案】如果我們的時(shí)間得到充分利用，或者會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些有用而且重要的產(chǎn)品，這些產(chǎn)品能在市場上賣出相應(yīng)的價(jià)錢；或者它會(huì)增加我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提高我們的能力，當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來臨時(shí)，使我們能夠掙錢。

睡了一晚好覺之后，前一天晚上看似無法克服的問題，往往會(huì)變得更容易處理，盡管現(xiàn)今為止這種說法只是軼事。

當(dāng)然在很久以前它就變成了一個(gè)商標(biāo)名稱，這個(gè)商標(biāo)不斷被紛擾，受到猛烈的辯護(hù)，先是迪斯尼，后來是他的公司繼承人和受讓人。

在森林中，整個(gè)夏天，樹木的枝干都在微微顫動(dòng)，有些枝干會(huì)枯死；然后是猛烈的狂風(fēng)，暴風(fēng)雪和冰雹，把這些較弱的樹枝撒在地上。

他對競選活動(dòng)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性的私密和警覺，使Tipper經(jīng)常不情愿地成為公眾人物。

14.單選題

Patientsareexpectedtocomplywithdoctors’instructionsforquickrecovery.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.improveon

B.abideby

C.drawupon

D.reflecton

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。complywith表示“遵守，照做”；A項(xiàng)improveon“改進(jìn)，對……加以改良”，B項(xiàng)abideby“遵守，信守”，C項(xiàng)drawupon“利用，開出”，D項(xiàng)reflecton“思考，反省”。句意：希望病人遵照醫(yī)生的指示盡快恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Thecat’shappyexpressionboretestimonythatithadeatenthecream.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.doubt

B.proof

C.experience

D.revelation

【答案】B

【解析】考查同義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)doubt“懷疑，質(zhì)疑”；B選項(xiàng)proof“證明，驗(yàn)證”；C選項(xiàng)experience“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”；D選項(xiàng)revelation“啟示，揭示”。句意：那只貓快樂的表情證明它吃了奶油。Testimony“證據(jù)，證詞”，由此可知B選項(xiàng)與該詞意思最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

TheUnitedStatesconsistsoffiftystates,

hasitsowngovernment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.eachofthem

B.theyeach

C.which

D.eachofwhich

【答案】D

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：美國由50個(gè)州組成，每個(gè)州都有自己的政府。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

17.單選題

Tosomepeople,thegreatestpleasureoflifeistospendtheirtimeathomewatchingTVand（）theirpets.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stroking

B.desiring

C.modeling

D.flattering

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。stroke"輕撫,撫摸";desire"希望,渴望";model"做模特;制作模型";flatter"奉承;諂媚"。句意：對某些人來說，生活中最大的樂趣是花時(shí)間在家里看電視和撫摸他們的寵物。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

18.填空題

Peopleareoften（1）whentheyseethatIhavefiveumbrellasintheroom.Thetruthisthattheyaren’tallmine.Severalvisitorshave（2）umbrellasintheoffice.Idon'tknowwhythis（3）

happening.MaybeIshouldputupa（4）bythedoorremindingthemtotaketheirumbrellaswhentheygo.

大意:當(dāng)他們看見房間里有5把傘的時(shí)候，通常會(huì)感到困惑。真相是，不是所有的雨傘都是我的。很多來訪者遺留到辦公室的。我不知道為什么一直會(huì)這樣。也許，我應(yīng)該在門口貼張便利貼，以提醒他們走的時(shí)候帶上雨傘。

【答案】1.puzzled

2.left

3.keeps

4.note

【解析】1.詞匯題。根據(jù)句中“當(dāng)他們看見房間里有5把傘的時(shí)候”推測,主句部分為:人們通常感到困惑。

2.詞匯題。句意:很多來訪者遺留到辦公室的。而且此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,即left。

3.詞匯題。句意:為什么這件事總在發(fā)生?？蘸鬄閔appening，因此填keep語義跟語法上都符合。

4.詞匯題。根據(jù)后面的remindingthemtotaketheirumbrellaswhentheygo以及前面的putup推測此處應(yīng)填note(便利貼)。

19.單選題

Thecriminalhadplannedtoescapefromtheprison,buthisattemptprovedtobean（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abortion

B.accident

C.adventure

D.alarm

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。abortion"流產(chǎn)，計(jì)劃（失?。?accident“事故，意外”;adventure“冒險(xiǎn)”；alarm“警報(bào)”。前面提到罪犯試圖越獄，后面轉(zhuǎn)折詞but表明他沒有成功，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。句意：這個(gè)罪犯試圖越獄，但是他的計(jì)劃沒有成功。

20.單選題

（

）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒裝。so…that和such…that句型中，so和such放于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。故A項(xiàng)正確。句意：建筑機(jī)器人是如此聰明以至于它們最終減少了建筑工地上需要的90%的勞動(dòng)力。

21.單選題

OrangejuiceandbeefformpartofthedietofmanypeopleinMexicoandothercountriesoftheAmericas.Butthetracesofantibioticsandfungicidestheycancontainposeriskstohumanhealth,andauthoritiesintheregionhavebeguntoaddresstheproblem.

InJanuary2012,theUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)announcedabanon‘extralabel'orunapprovedusesofcephalosporinantimicrobialdrugsincattle,swine,chickensandturkeysasofApril2012.

Asaresult,MexicowillbeforcedtograduallyeliminatetheuseofthisclassofantimicrobialdrugsinordertocontinuetoexportproductstomarketsliketheUnitedStates,becausecattleinMexico,whichhasatotalherdof25millionheadaccordingtotheministryofagriculture,receivelargedosesofantibioticslikepenicillin,tetracyclineandcephalosporinstopreventbacterialinfections.

Mexico'sministryofagriculturehasactuallyamanualforgoodlivestockpracticesregardingraisingbeefinfeedlots,whichrecommendsonlyusingregisteredmedications,notusingapprovedcombinationsofmedicines,andusingnarrowspectrumantimicrobialstotreataspecificdiseasewheneverpossible.

Inaddition,regulationsfortheNationalAnimalIdentificationSystemarependingapproval.Thesystem,whichcoverscattle,sheep,goats,horses,swineandbees,willprovideforcompletetraceabilityofanimalsandproducts.

Anumberofscientificstudieshavefoundtracesofdrugsinanimalproducts.OneexampleisthestudycarriedoutinthewesternMexicanstateofJalisco,thecountry'sleadingmilkproducer“EvaluationofthepresenceofantibioticandchemotherapyresiduesinmilkinJalisco,Mexico”,publishedin2009intheAnimalHealthJournal.

ItcanbeconcludedthatthereisaproblemofcontaminationwithantimicrobialsinthemilkconsumedinJalisco,inviolationofthecountry'sregulations,saysthestudybyfiveresearchersattheUniversityCenteronBiologicalandAgriculturalSciencesoftheUniversityofGuadalajara.

Ofthe264samplesanalyzed,26(9.8percent)hadresiduesofantimicrobialdrugs,and77percentofthesamplesthattestedpositivefortraceshadatleastonesulfonamide.

SinceMexicoproducesmorethan10billionlitersofmilkayear,accordingtoministryofagriculturefigures,“Mexicoshouldshifttoapolicyofnon-chemicalcontrols,”saidthechiefresearcher.TheInternationalProgrammeonChemicalSafety,acooperativeprogramme,oftheWorldHealthOrganization,InternationalLaborOrganizationandUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthefungicidecanremaininthesoilforuptothreeyears.

HowevertheseissuesarenotaddressedbytheNationalStrategyforSustainableProductionandConsumptionthattheMexicangovernmentisdrafting.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeastatementofthemainideaofthispassage?

2.TheNationalAnimalIdentificationSystem（）.

3.Therehasbeenevidencethat（）.

4.“Mexicoshouldshifttoapolicyofnon-chemicalcontrols”means（）.

5.Fungicidescallremainsinthesoilforupto（）.

6.Thetopicofthispassageis（）.

7.Thetoneofthispassagecanbedescribedas（）.

8.Theword“addressed”(Line1,lastparagraph)canbebestreplacedby

（）

.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Orangejuiceandbeefformpart&thedietofmanyMexicanpeople.

B.Mexicoexportscattle,swine,chickensandturkeystotheUnitedStateseveryyear.

C.Mexicoshouldkeeptracesofantibioticsoutoffood.

D.MexicanMinistryofAgriculturefailstocontrolfoodproducts

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeenapprovedrecentlybytheMinistryofAgricultureofMexico

B.cantraceanimalsandtheproductsfromthem

C.standardizesanimalraisin