考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津?yàn)I海職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津?yàn)I海職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Justfourbitsofinformationcollectedfromashopper’screditcardcanbeusedtoidentifyalmostanyone,researchershavefound.

ThestudyinthejournalScience（1）threemonthsofcreditcardrecordsfor1.1millionpeopleinan（2）industrializedcountry.

Ninetypercentofindividualscouldbe（3）identifiedusingjustfourpiecesof（4）,suchaswheretheyboughtcoffeeonedayorwherethey（5）anewjumperorpairofshoes.

（6）,creditcardsusewasjustas（7）atidentifyingsomeoneasmobilephonerecords,thestudyfound.

Knowingthepriceofa（8）couldboosttheriskofre-identificationby22percent.

“Evendatasetsthat（9）coarseinformationatanyorallofthedimensionsprovidelittleanonymity(匿名),”thestudy,ledbyYves-AlexandredeMontjoyeattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandcolleaguesatAarhusUniversityinDemark,revealed.

（10）someofthespecificswerestrippedfromcreditcarddata,suchas（11）thegeneralareawhereapurchasewasmadeinsteadofthe（12）shop,orexpandingthetimerangeto15days（13）one,apersonwhowouldhavebelievedthemselves（14）couldbere-identifiedwith“justafewmore（15）datapoints”,saidthestudy.

“Womenaremorethan（16）menincreditcardmetadata.”itadded.

Peoplewithhigher（17）werealsoeasiertoidentify,perhapsbecausethey“have（18）patternsinhowtheydividetheirtimebetweenthe（19）theyvisit”,addedthestudy.

Theresearchers（20）moreadvancedtechnologiestoprotectdatathatissimplymadeanonymous.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.analyzed

B.cherished

C.diverted

D.revived

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.agitated

B.unidentified

C.associated

D.obsessed

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.consciously

B.hardly

C.uniquely

D.suspiciously

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.intoxication

B.confusion

C.confirmation

D.information

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.purchased

B.distributed

C.preserved

D.distorted

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.Onthecontrary

B.Inotherwords

C.Inaddition

D.Byanalogy

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.passionate

B.domineering

C.reliable

D.weird

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.translation

B.transplantation

C.transformation

D.transaction

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.provide

B.refute

C.exchange

D.computerizing

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.Exceptthat

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Onlyif

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.detecting

B.retaining

C.noting

D.neglecting

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.assigned

B.common

C.general

D.specific

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.insteadof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.incase

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.autonomous

B.anonymous

C.unregistered

D.unauthorized

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.spatial

B.inaccurate

C.additional

D.subconscious

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.vulnerable

B.defendable

C.respectable

D.re-identifiable

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.incomes

B.taxes

C.debts

D.rent

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.ambiguous

B.distinctive

C.capricious

D.vague

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.garages

B.offices

C.shops

D.apartments

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.keptup

B.turned

C.putforward

D.calledfor

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:A

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:D

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:C

第16題:D

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:C

第20題:D

【解析】（1）根據(jù)原文可知,這里指發(fā)表在《青年科學(xué)》上的研究分析了110萬(wàn)人三個(gè)月的信用卡記錄。選項(xiàng)A符合原文語(yǔ)境。

（2）形容詞辨析。agitated激動(dòng)的,焦慮的;unidentified身份不明的,未經(jīng)確認(rèn)的;associated關(guān)聯(lián)的,聯(lián)合的;obsessed著迷的。形容詞用來(lái)修飾工業(yè)化國(guó)家,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,選項(xiàng)B更恰當(dāng)。這里指不知名的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。

（3）副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:90%的人的身份僅僅憑借四條信息就可以被唯一地識(shí)別出來(lái)。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)識(shí)別出來(lái)的唯一性,準(zhǔn)確性。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

（4）intoxication中毒,陶醉;confusion混淆,混亂;confirmation證實(shí),證明;information信息。根據(jù)第一段的“fourbitsofinformation”可知,選項(xiàng)D正確。

（5）動(dòng)詞搭配。這里是收集的信用卡消費(fèi)記錄,根據(jù)上文的bought也可推測(cè)出,選項(xiàng)A正確。

（6）根據(jù)原文,這里指信用卡識(shí)別身份和手機(jī)識(shí)別身份的性質(zhì)是一樣的,也就是用另一種方式來(lái)描述信用卡識(shí)別身份,選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

（7）根據(jù)原文可知,這里指信用卡識(shí)別身份和手機(jī)識(shí)別身份一樣可靠。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

（8）選項(xiàng)中能與price搭配使用且符合原文語(yǔ)境的只有transaction,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

（9）根據(jù)句意:即使數(shù)據(jù)集在任何或所有維度上提供不完整的信息,也很少提供匿名性。

（10）根據(jù)原文,填空處前后句子沒(méi)有遞進(jìn)或因果關(guān)系,也沒(méi)有表示條件,所以選項(xiàng)A,C,D均不符合原文。Evenif表讓步,這里指即使一些詳情從信用卡的數(shù)據(jù)中被抹去。

（11）根據(jù)句意:比如記錄的是在普通地區(qū)的采買。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

（12）insteadof的前后構(gòu)成反義關(guān)系。填空處應(yīng)與general意思相反。所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

（13）one后面省略了day。這里指擴(kuò)大時(shí)間范圍到15天而不是1天。和上一句句型相同,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

（14）根據(jù)句意:一個(gè)自認(rèn)為匿名的人可以通過(guò)上述方法被重新認(rèn)出。選項(xiàng)B符合原文句意。

（15）spatial空間的;inaccurate錯(cuò)誤的;additional附加的,額外的;subconscious潛意識(shí)的。信息越多,被識(shí)別出的幾率越高,所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文語(yǔ)境。

（16）根據(jù)added可知,本句是對(duì)上一段的補(bǔ)充。句意:在信用卡的元數(shù)據(jù)中,女性比男性更容易被重新識(shí)別出來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D符合原文語(yǔ)境。

（17）根據(jù)下文可推測(cè),這里指收入較高的人群,選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

（18）選項(xiàng)A和D都表示模糊的,選項(xiàng)C表示反復(fù)無(wú)常的。選項(xiàng)B很明顯區(qū)別于其它三項(xiàng),更符合原文語(yǔ)境。

（19）本文主要是講通過(guò)信用卡的消費(fèi)來(lái)識(shí)別人群,適合信用卡消費(fèi)的當(dāng)然是shops,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

（20）keepup保持,不落后;turned使變成;putforward提出;callfor需要,要求。句意:研究人員需要更先進(jìn)的技術(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)匿名數(shù)據(jù)。

2.寫作題

Youarerequiredtowriteabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic“TheSignificanceoftheSpringFestivalGala”.

【答案】

TheSignificanceoftheSpringFestivalGala3.單選題

Asalawyer（

）forhisgoodjudgmentandeloquence,heisofteninvitedtothosegrandbanquetsandmeetsthosedistinguishedpeoplefromallcircles.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.noticeable

B.notorious

C.nasty

D.notable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)noticeable“顯而易見的，明顯的”；B選項(xiàng)notorious“臭名昭著的”；C選項(xiàng)nasty“令人厭惡的，骯臟的”；D選項(xiàng)notable“著名的，顯著的，值得注意的”。由goodjudgmentandeloquence（良好的判斷力和口才）可知空格處為一個(gè)褒義詞，再根據(jù)句意可知選D。句意：作為一名以良好的判斷力和口才著稱的律師，他經(jīng)常被邀請(qǐng)參加那些盛大的宴會(huì)，并結(jié)識(shí)來(lái)自各界的杰出人士。

4.單選題

Thepublicisvery（

）aboutthegovernor’splansforataxcut.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.susceptible

B.dubious

C.vulnerable

D.deliberate

【答案】B

【解析】susceptible易受影響的；dubious可疑的,半信半疑的；vulnerable易受攻擊的；deliberate深思熟慮的。句意:公眾對(duì)州長(zhǎng)的減稅計(jì)劃十分懷疑。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

5.問(wèn)答題

TheStateAdministrationforMarketRegulation,whichlaunchedtheprobeintothee-commercegiantinDecember,chargedAlibabawithabusingitsmarketdominance.

ThewatchdogsaiditsinvestigationconcludedthatAlibabahadhinderedonlineretailinChina,affectedinnovationintheplatform-basedinterneteconomy,hurtthelawfulrightsofmerchantsanddamagedconsumers’interests.

The18.23billionyuan($2.8billion)fineonAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd.wasequivalenttofourpercentofAlibaba’sdomesticsalesin2019,accordingtotheSaturdaystatement.Thecompany’searningsreportshoweditregisteredprofitsofabout$12billioninthelastthreemonthsof2020.

Theannouncementisthelatestdevelopmentinthegovernment’sincreasedoversightoninternetcompaniestoavoidthe“disorderlyexpansionofcapital”,curbingbehaviorsuchaseither-orchoicesformerchantsbetweene-commerceplatforms,andpricegougingonregularcustomersviabigdata.

LastDecember,China’santitrustregulatorsmadepublicthroughastatementthedecisiontofine,foranamountof500,000yuan,threeofthecountry’slargesttechnologycompaniesforfailingtodisclosethepurchasesofsmallercompetitors,escalatingthelevelofenforcementagainsteverykindofmonopolisticcorporatebehaviorthataffectsconsumers’interests.

ThecompanieshitbythedecisionareAlibabaInvestment,whichinthreedealsfailedtoobtainapprovalfortheacquisitionofdepartmentstoreoperatorIntimeRetailGroup;Tencent,whichthroughitssubsidiaryChinaLiteraturefailedtoreporttheacquisitionofNewClassicMedia;andSFHolding,whichacquiredacompetitorpreviouslyownedbyChinaPostCorp.

AsisthecasewithAlibaba’sinvestmentandlaterprivatizationofIntime,thefinesrefertodealsconcludedasearlyas2014,leadingtoagreatdealofconcernforChinesetechgiantsfacingretroactivepenaltiesaswellasthepotentialamendmentofthepenaltyamountintheupcomingantitrustlaw.ConsideringthenumberofacquisitionsthatbothAlibabaandTencenthaveconductedovertheyears,thiscouldposeseriousconsequences.

Strengtheninganti-monopolysupervisionhasbecomeaglobaltrend,EconomicDailyreportedonMonday.Antitrustlawenforcementagenciesincountriesandeconomiesintheworldhavetakentoughregulatorystancesandrestrictivemeasuresononlineplatforms.

Accordingtoincompletestatistics,thereportsaid,technologybehemothslikeGoogle,Apple,FacebookandAmazonhavebeendeeplyinvolvedinantitrustinvestigationsintheworldduringthepastfouryears.Amongthem,Googlefaced27cases,AmazonandAppleboth22cases,andFacebook13cases.

Thevoicesagainstbigtechcompaniesnevercease.Theyaredeemedtohavetoomuchpower

—toomuchpoweroveroureconomy,oursociety,andourdemocracy.Theyhavebulldozedcompetition,usedourprivateinformationforprofit,andtiltedtheplayingfieldagainsteveryoneelse.Andintheprocess,theyhavehurtsmallbusinessesandstifledinnovation.

Thegrowingimportanceoftechnologyinthedevelopmentofmoderneconomies,andasacontributortonationalGDPintheageofCovid-19,nowrequiresthemaximumleveloflegislativeinterventionfromeverycountry'sgovernmentthroughanappropriatetrade-offthatencouragestechcompaniestogrowandinnovate,whileguaranteeinganopenandfairmarketenvironment,whichisthebasisofsocialandeconomicstability.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheabovetext.

1)Whyisthewholeworldsoworriedabouttheplatform-basedinternetgiants?(10points)

2)DoyouthinkweneedmoreantitrustlawstoregulatethemarketcompetitionorsimplybreakupthosetechgiantsunderthecontextofCovid-19?Justifyyouropinions.(20points)

【答案】1)Becausetheplatform-basedinternetgiantsaredeemedtohavetoomuchpower—toomuchpoweroveroureconomy,oursociety,andourdemocracy.Theyhavebulldozedcompetition,usedourprivateinformationforprofit,andtiltedtheplayingfieldagainsteveryoneelse.Andintheprocess,theyhavehurtsmallbusinessesandstifledinnovation.

2)IagreewiththeideathatintheageofCovid-19,nowrequiresthemaximumleveloflegislativeinterventionfromeverycountry’sgovernmentthroughanappropriatetrade-offthatencouragestechcompaniestogrowandinnovate,whileguaranteeinganopenandfairmarketenvironment,whichisthebasisofsocialandeconomicstability.Inrecentyears,platform-basedinternetgiantshavemadepositivecontributionstomeetconsumers’needsanddrivehigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.However,withtheuncontrollabletrendofthosetechgiants,theabuseofmarketdominanceisontherise.Aseriesofproblems,suchasrestrictingcompetition,pricediscriminationandharmingtherightsandinterestsofconsumers,haveemerged,whichhavedestroyedtheorderofmarketcompetitionandhinderedindustryinnovation.Remediationofillegalactsthataffectfaircompetitionisconducivetopromotingthedevelopmentofeconomy.Besides,weneedmoreantitrustlawstoregulatethemarketcompetition.TheepidemichasbroughtanunprecedentedimpactonChina’seconomicandsocialdevelopment.First,theproductionandoperationofenterpriseshavebeenaffected.TheextendedSpringFestivalholidayandthedelayinresumingworkhavereducedthenumberofworkingdays,andrestrictionsontransportationinsomeprovincesandcitieshavealsoaffectedthemovementofpeopleandgoodsneededforproduction.Thislosshasalreadybeenreflectedinfirst-quarterGDPgrowth.Second,sincethebeginningofthisyear,consumerspendingonretailsales,catering,tourismandotherareashasdroppedsignificantly.Theepidemichasalsohadaprofoundimpactonthebehaviorofeconomicentities,especiallyconsumerswhomayspendlessoftimeinshoppingmalls,cinemasandothercrowdedplaces.Therefore,weneedmoreantitrustlawunderthissituationforitcanhelptodevelopafair,unified,andopenmarketcompetitionsystem,whichisconducivetothehealthydevelopmentofthesocialeconomyandthefundamentalprotectionoftherightsandinterestsofconsumers.

6.單選題

Asaresultofthestrike,theGovernmentisurgingpeopletobe（）withelectricity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.economic

B.economical

C.economy

D.economics

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)economic“經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”；B選項(xiàng)economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)的，節(jié)儉的”；C選項(xiàng)economy“經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)約”；D選項(xiàng)economics“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”。根據(jù)句意“由于罷工，政府正在敦促人們節(jié)約用電?！眀eeconomicalwith意為“節(jié)約使用某物”。選項(xiàng)B正確。

7.單選題

Mr.Taylorfeltvery（

）atthesuggestionthathehadstolenthecar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impatient

B.indigenous

C.intolerant

D.indignant

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查同形詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)impatient“不耐煩的”；B選項(xiàng)indigenous“本土的”；C選項(xiàng)intolerant“狹隘的”；D選項(xiàng)indignant“憤怒的”；根據(jù)題干“有人說(shuō)泰勒先生偷了那輛車”，可知泰勒先生會(huì)覺得indignant“憤怒的”。故正確答案選D。

8.單選題

Theawardceremonywillbethe______oftheinauguralSingaporeInternationalWaterWeekthatisheldfrom23to27June2008．

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.twilight

B.insight

C.highlight

D.highland

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。twilight“黃昏，薄暮”；insight“洞察力”；highlight“最精彩的部分”；highland“高地”。句意：屆新加坡國(guó)際水資源周于2008年6月23日至27日舉行，頒獎(jiǎng)儀式將是開幕式上的亮點(diǎn)。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

（）itornot,Manchesterwasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Believe

B.Believing

C.Tobelieve

D.Believed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。believeitornot其實(shí)是口語(yǔ)里常用的句子，是個(gè)省略的句子，完整表達(dá)為(Whetheryou)believeitornot。A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

AbrahamLincolnturns200thisyear,andhe’sbeginningtoshowhisage.Whenhisbirthdayarrives,onFebruary12,CongresswillholdaspecialjointsessionintheCapitol’sNationalStatuaryHall,awreathwillbelaidatthegreatmemorialinWashington,andawebcastwilllinkschoolclassroomsfora"teach-in"honoringhismemory.

Admirableastheyare,though,theeventswillstrikemanyofusLincolnfansasinadequate,evenhalfhearted-andanothersignthatourappreciationforthe16thpresidentandhistoweringachievementsisslippingaway.Andyoudon'thavetobeaLincolnenthusiasttobelievethatthisissomethingwecan’taffordtolose.

Comparethisyear’scelebrationwiththeLincolncentennial,in1909,thatyear,Lincoln'slikenessmadeitsdebutonthepenny,thankstoapprovalfromtheU.S.SecretaryoftheTreasury.Communitiesandcivicassociationsineverycomerofthecountryeruptedinparades,concerts,balls,lectures,andmilitarydisplays.Westillfeeltheeffectstoday:Themomentumunloosedin1909ledtotheLincolnMemorial,openedin1922,andtheLincolnHighway,thefirstpavedtranscontinentalthoroughfare.

Thecelebrantsin1909hadafewinspirationswelacktoday.Lincoln’spresidencywasstillalivingmemoryforcountlessAmericans.In2009wearefartherintimefromtheendoftheSecondWorldWarthantheywerefromtheCivilWar;familiesstillfeltthelossoflovedonesfromthatawfiilnationaltrauma.

ButAmericansin1909hadsomethingmore:anunembarrassedappreciationforheroesandanacutesenseofthewaythatevenLong-deadhistoricalfigurespressinonthepresentandmakeuswhoweare.

OnestorywillillustratewhatI'mtalkingabout.

In2003agroupoflocalcitizensarrangedtoplaceastatueofLincolninRichmond,Virginia,formercapitaloftheConfederacy.Theideatouchedoffafirestormofcontroversy.TheSonsofConfederateVeteransheldapublicconferenceofcarefullyselectedscholarsto"reassess"thelegacyofLincoln.Theverdict-nosurprise-wasnegative:Lincolnwaslabeledeverythingfromaracisttotalitariantoatellerofdirtyjokes.

Icoveredtheconferenceasareporter,butwhatreallyunnervedmewasacounter-conferenceofscholarstorefutetheearlierone.ThesescholarsdrewapictureofLincolnthatonlyourtouchy-fellyagecouldconjureup.Themanwhooversawthemostsavagewarinourhistorywasdescribed-byhisadmirers,remember-as“nonjudgmental.”“Unmoralistic.”“Comfortablewithambiguity”

IfeltthewayafriendofminefeltaswelaterwatchedtheunveilingoftheRichmondstatueinasubduedceremony:“Buthe’ssosmall’

ThestatueinRichmondwasindeedsmall;likenearlyeveryLincolnstatueputupinthepasthalfcentury,itwaslife-sizeandwasplacedatgroundlevel,aconsciousrejectionoftheheroic-approachableandhuman,yes,butnotsomethingtolookupto.

TheRichmondepisodetaughtmethatAmericanshavelostthelanguagetoexplainLincoln’sgreatnesseventoourselves.EarliergenerationssaidtheywantedtheirchildrentobelikeLincoln:principled,kind,

Compassionate,resolute.TodaywewantLincolntobelikeus.

HishelpstoexplainthelongstringofrecentbooksinwhichwritershavepresentedaLincolnmadeaftertheirownimage.We'vehadLincolnashumoristandLincolnasmanic-depressive,Lincolnthebusinesssage,theconservativeLincolnandtheliberalLincolntheemancipatorandtheracistthestoicphilosopher,theChristian.Theatheist-LincolnovereasyandLincolnscrambled.

What'softenmissing,though,isthetimelessLincoln,theLincolnwhomallgenerations,ourownnolessthanthatof1909,canlayclaimto.Luckyforus,thosememorializesfromacenturyago—andthroughthem.Lincolnhimself-haveleftusahintofwheretofindhim.

TheLincolnMemorialisthemostvisitedofourpresidentialmonuments.HereiswherewefindtheLincolnwhoendures:inthewordsheleftus,definingthecountrywe'veinherited.HereistheLincolnwhocanbeendlesslyrenewedandwho,200yearsafterhisbirth,retainsthepowertorenewus.

1.Theauthorthinksthatthisyear’scelebrationisinadequateandevenhalfheartedbecause（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatreallymakesthe1909celebrationsdifferentfromthisyear's?

3.Intheauthor'sopinionthecounter-conference（

）

4.Accordingtotheauthor,theimageofLincolnconceivedbycontemporarypeople（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheimplicationofthelastparagraph?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.noLincolnstatuewillbeunveiled.

B.nomemorialcoinswillbeissued.

C.nosimilarappreciationofLincolnwillbeseen.

D.noactivitiescanbecomparedtothosein1909.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Respectforgreatpeopleandtheirinfluence.

B.Varietyandmagnitudeofcelebrationactivities.

C.StructuresconstructedinmemoryofLincoln.

D.TemporalproximitytoLincoln’spresidency.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.rectifiedthejudgmentbythosecarefullyselectedscholars.

B.offeredabrandnewreassessmentperspective.

C.cameupwithsomewhatfavorableconclusions.

D.resultedinsimilardisparagingremarksonLincoln.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.conformstotraditionalimages.

B.reflectsthepresent-daytendencyofworship.

C.showsthepresent-daydesiretoemulateLincoln.

D.revealsthevarietyofcurrentopinionsonheroes.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Lincoln’sgreatnessremainsdespitethepassageoftime.

B.Thememorialissymbolicofthegreatman’sachievements.

C.EachgenerationhasitsowninterpretationofLincoln.

D.PeoplegettoknowLincolnthroughmemorializers.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段,接下來(lái)一段將今年的慶?；顒?dòng)與1909年100年紀(jì)念的時(shí)候相比較”。也就是200周年的紀(jì)念一點(diǎn)都比不上1909年的。A和B項(xiàng)都含在了D項(xiàng)中，C項(xiàng)不客觀。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。今年和1909年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)的區(qū)別深層次的原因，出現(xiàn)在第四、第五段中：第4段第一句：thecelebrantsin1909hadafewinspirationswelacktoday;第5段第一句：ButAmericansin1909hadsomethingmore.可以看出現(xiàn)今的人所缺少的inspirations和somethingmore即A選項(xiàng)中提到的“對(duì)偉人和他們的影響的尊敬”。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第8段:令作者更加失望的是隨后針對(duì)該批判會(huì)展開的學(xué)者會(huì)議。這一會(huì)議把林肯描述成了“不急于下判斷、不道德、模棱兩可”。

4.推斷題。倒數(shù)第二段中指出:writershavepresentedaLincolnmadeaftertheirownimage(各路作家們呈現(xiàn)出了以他們的想法創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的林肯),因此D項(xiàng)(林肯在人們心目中各不相同)正確。

5.推斷題。在倒數(shù)第二段中列出了林肯在世人的各種形象后，作者說(shuō)缺少一個(gè)timelessLincoln（永恒的林肯）,因此推測(cè)A項(xiàng)Lincoln'sgreatnessremainsdespitethepassageoftime(林肯的偉大不隨著時(shí)間的消逝而消失)比較符合作者暗含的意思。

11.單選題

Themultinationalcorporationwasmakingatake-over（）forapropertycompany.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.application

B.bid

C.proposal

D.suggestion

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。application“應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)”;bid“出價(jià)，投標(biāo)”；proposal“提議，建議，求婚”；suggestion“建議，暗示”。makeabidfor“競(jìng)拍，投標(biāo)”，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。句意：這家跨國(guó)公司正在為接管一家房地產(chǎn)公司而競(jìng)標(biāo)。

12.單選題

Ishallexplaintherules______wehavereceivedmanyobjections.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.towhich

B.towhere

C.towho

D.towhom

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法?？崭裉幮枰x擇一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而先行詞是物，所以只能用which或者that，但是先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)馁e語(yǔ)，objectionto表示“反對(duì)”，因此前面引導(dǎo)詞要用towhich。句意：我將解釋一下之前收到許多反對(duì)意見的條例。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

JohnaskedMary（）forherelectronicdictionary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.didshepayhowmuch

B.shepaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidshepay

D.howmuchshepaid

【答案】D

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。空格處所在句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為：疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：John問(wèn)Mary買的電子詞典多少錢。

14.單選題

Somefeltthattheywerehurryingintoanepochofunprecedentedenlightenment,inwhichbettereducationandbeneficialtechnologywould（

）wealthandleisureforall.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ensure

B.maintain

C.certify

D.console

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ensure“保證，確保，使安全”；maintain“維持”；certify“證明，保證”；console“安慰，慰藉”。句意：一些人認(rèn)為他們正匆忙進(jìn)入一個(gè)空前教化的時(shí)代，在這里更好的教育、更有利的科技可以確保人們健康和有足夠的休閑時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

15.單選題

Whileit’struethattechniquesofactivelisteningcan（）thevalueoflecture,fewstudentspossesssuchskillsatthebeginningoftheircollegecareers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.enhance

B.enlarge

C.access

D.exaggerate

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。enhance“提高，加強(qiáng)，增加”；enlarge“擴(kuò)大，增大”；access“使用；存??；接近”；exaggerate“夸張”。句意：積極傾聽能夠提高演講的價(jià)值，但是很少有大學(xué)生在入學(xué)之初就有這樣的技能。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

16.單選題

I’dratheryou（

）anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.didn’tdo

C.don’t

D.didn’t

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我寧愿你目前什么也不要做。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。Wouldrather后面接從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。

17.單選題

Ididn’tsayanythinglikethatatall.Youarepurposely______myideatoproveyourpoint.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.revising

B.contradicting

C.distorting

D.distracting

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)revise“修正、復(fù)習(xí)、校訂”；B項(xiàng)contradict“反駁、否定”；C項(xiàng)distort“扭曲、曲解”；D項(xiàng)distract“轉(zhuǎn)移、分心”；句意：我根本沒(méi)有那樣說(shuō)，你故意曲解我的觀點(diǎn)以證明你的論點(diǎn)。因此該題C項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Jamesisquite（）withthecustomsandlanguagesofthepeopleinthatpartofthecountry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.knowledgeable

B.common

C.aware

D.familiar

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。knowledgeable“博學(xué)的”;common“普遍的”;aware“意識(shí)到的”;familiar“熟悉的”。句意：詹姆斯對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的這個(gè)地區(qū)人們的習(xí)俗和語(yǔ)言都相當(dāng)熟悉。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

19.單選題

Workinginthecustoms,Ifeelbothexcitingandchallenging,forIhavetofacethedifficultiesofdealingwith（）groupsofpeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.delicate

B.deliberate

C.discrete

D.disparate

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。delicate精致的，微妙的；deliberate故意的，深思熟慮的；discrete離散的，不連續(xù)的；disparate不同的，不相干的，迥異的。句意：在海關(guān)工作，我感到既興奮又有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)槲冶仨毭鎸?duì)與不同群體打交道的困難。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

20.單選題

Ididn’tsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadto

B.would

C.must

D.shouldhave

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。D選項(xiàng)這種結(jié)構(gòu)shouldhavedone，這里用了省略，表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做，但卻沒(méi)有做的事情。句意為：我上周沒(méi)有把申請(qǐng)表發(fā)出去，但我應(yīng)該發(fā)出去的。D選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Inthevastmajorityofcases,thepopulace（老百姓）tendsto（）economicsuccesswithdemocracy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.digest

B.distinguish

C.assimilate

D.identify

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。digest消化,吸收;distinguish區(qū)分,一般與from搭配;assimilate吸收,同化;assimilatewith使相似,將...比作...;identify鑒定,識(shí)別。句意：在絕大多數(shù)情況下,民眾傾向于將經(jīng)濟(jì)成功與民主等同起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

22.單選題

Thematerialsupportandadvisoryservicesofferedbytheseprojects______thewillofthepoortohelpthemselvesandenablethemtoleadself-sufficientlives.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prolong

B.enforce

C.reinforce

D.inform

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)prolong“延長(zhǎng)；拖延”；B選項(xiàng)enforce“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；強(qiáng)迫，強(qiáng)制”；C選項(xiàng)reinforce“加強(qiáng)，加固；強(qiáng)化；補(bǔ)充”；D選項(xiàng)inform“通知；告訴；報(bào)告”。句意：這些項(xiàng)目提供的物質(zhì)支持和咨詢服務(wù)……了窮人自助的意愿，使他們能夠過(guò)上自給自足的生活。根據(jù)Thematerialsupportandadvisoryservicesbytheseprojects（這些項(xiàng)目提供的物質(zhì)支持和咨詢服務(wù)）可推測(cè)這些項(xiàng)目對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是有利的，A選項(xiàng)不符合題意，可排除。B選項(xiàng)含貶義也可排除。D選項(xiàng)不符合題意，可排除。結(jié)合句意，C選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vain

B.vicinity

C.court

D.jail

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)vain“徒勞的，無(wú)結(jié)果的”，B項(xiàng)vicinity“鄰近，附近”，C項(xiàng)court“法庭”，D項(xiàng)jail“監(jiān)獄”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，A項(xiàng)可排除；結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞escapedcriminal“逃犯”可知，B項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境，inthevicinity表示“在附近”。句意：警察都十分警惕，因?yàn)樘臃妇驮诟浇?。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

8.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Inthegym.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Intheclinic.

D.Intheboat.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Ok,everythinglooksship-shape.

W:Great!WhenshouldIcomeagainforaphysical?

Q:Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

【解析】推斷題。女士問(wèn)何時(shí)來(lái)復(fù)查，由此推斷對(duì)話場(chǎng)景應(yīng)為醫(yī)院。

25.單選題

6.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itwillrainsoon.

B.It’srighttobeproposed.

C.Sheisworriedabouttheweather.

D.Tobesafe,they'dbetterstayathome.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Idon’tthinkyouneedtotakeanumbrella.

W:Itmightrain,bettersafethansorry.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】常用習(xí)語(yǔ)。女士說(shuō)：bettersafethansorry，這是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是“謹(jǐn)言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”。

26.單選題

AlthoughAsiancountriesaregenerallymore（）insocialcustomsthanWesterncountries,therehavebeenseveralnotableexamplesofwomenleadersinbothChinaandIndia.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conservative

B.confidential

C.comprehensible

D.consistent

【答案】A

【解析】句意:盡管亞洲國(guó)家在社會(huì)習(xí)俗上普遍比西方國(guó)家保守，但中國(guó)和印度都有幾位女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的典型例子。

考查形容詞辨析。conservative保守的；confidential機(jī)密的；獲信任的；comprehensible可理解的；consistent始終如一的，堅(jiān)持的。此句后半部分表示:中國(guó)和印度都有幾位女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的典型例子，而且前面用了轉(zhuǎn)折讓步連詞although，因此A符合句意。

27.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

中國(guó)人的住宅

從前中國(guó)人在蓋房子的時(shí)候，都要先請(qǐng)人看風(fēng)水，看似迷信，也并非沒(méi)有道理。按照中國(guó)人的想法，任何建筑物都不應(yīng)該破壞大自然的和諧，而且要讓建筑物和大自然融為一體。住在這種房子里的人，會(huì)覺得自己不是關(guān)在籠子里，而是生活在寧?kù)o的大自然里面。所以，中國(guó)人蓋房子，通常都坐北朝南，以便接受冬天的陽(yáng)光和夏日的清風(fēng)。這種房子冬暖夏涼，住在里面非常舒服。

【答案】Chinesepeopleusedtoinviteexpertstoadvisetheminfengshuiprinciplesbeforebuildingahouse.Itseemstobesuperstitious,butsomehowmakessense.AccordingtotheChinesepeople,nobuildingshouldmartheharmonyofnature,butinsteadblendintonature.Thoselivinginsuchhouseswouldnotfeelconfinedincages,butasiftheywerelivinginserenenature.Thus,Chinesehousesusuallyfacethesouthsoastohavewarmsunshineinwinterandcoolbreezesinsummer.Thehouse,warminwinterandcoolinsummer,iscomfortableforaccommodation.

28.翻譯題

Craftymencondemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwisemenusethem;fortheyteachnottheirownuse;butthatthereisawisdomwithoutthem,andabovethem,wonbyobservation.Readnottocontradictandconfute;nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.

【答案】有實(shí)際才干的人鄙薄書本；頭腦簡(jiǎn)單的人羨慕書本；只有聰明人才會(huì)運(yùn)用書本。因?yàn)闀旧聿⒉唤倘巳绾芜\(yùn)用，運(yùn)用之道，乃在書外，且高于書本，唯有通過(guò)觀察才能學(xué)到。讀書時(shí)不可存心與作者辯難，不可以輕信盲從，也不可尋章摘句，作為談資，而須權(quán)衡與琢磨。

29.寫作題

Differentfromtheblindoptimismintheachievementsofmodernsciencethroughoutthe20thcentury,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethedestructiveeffectsofscientificprogressuponhumansociety.Manyevenbelievethatwhateverbenefitssciencebringstohumanity,itwillalsobringaboutthemostinhumanviolencetoanimalsandeveryimaginablesortofhorriblemeddlingwithhumanlife.Nowyouaresupposedtowriteanessayinnofewerthan300wordstoshowwhetheryouagreewithsuchabelief.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organizationgrammarandappropriateness.

【答案】【參考范文】

Throughoutthecenturiestothehistoryofscientificdevelopment,scienceandtechnologyhasbeenagreatprogresscomparedtotheprevious,weliveintheeraofrapidchangesinscienceandtechnology,hasfelttheconveniencebroughtbytechnology.Indeed,technologyhasbroughtusalotofbenefits,butalsobroughtmanydisadvantages.Personally,Ithinkthesedisadvantagesarerealandcannotbeignored.Whatweneedtodoistotreatthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologycorrectlyandbringoutitsmaximumpositivesignificance.

Ontheonehand,thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlivescanbegreatlyenrichedandmadeeasier.Electriclights,newmeansoftransportation,theinventionoftheInternet—thereisnoonewhohasnotbenefitedfromthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Whenyousitathomeandtapthemouse,youareabletocommunicateface-to-facewithyourrelativesinfaraway