考研考博-英語-宜春學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-宜春學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Opinionpollssuggestthattheapprovalrateofthepresidentisontheincrease.

問題1選項

A.agreement

B.consensus

C.permission

D.support

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。approval表示“批準，認可”；A項agreement“協(xié)議，同意”，B項consensus“一致，合意”，C項permission“允許，許可”，D項support“支持”。句意：民意調(diào)查顯示，總統(tǒng)的支持率在上升。根據(jù)句意可知，approval在句子中表示“支持”，四個選項中只有D項符合。故該題選擇D項正確。

2.單選題

Thepotentialofcomputersforincreasingthecontroloforganizationsorsocietyovertheirmembersandforinvadingtheprivacyofthosemembershascausedconsiderableconcern.

Theprivacyissuehasbeenraisedmostinsistentlywithrespecttothecreationandmaintenanceofdatafilesthatassembleinformationaboutpersonsfromamultitudeofsources.

FilesofthiskindwouldbeKighlyvaluableformanykindsofeconomicandsocialresearch,buttheyareboughtattoohighapriceiftheyendangerhumanfreedomorseriouslyenhancetheiropportunitiesofblackmailers.Whilesuchdangersshouldnotbeignored,itshouldbenotedthatthelackofcomprehensivedatafileshasneverbeforebeenthelimitingbarriertothesuppressionofhumanfreedom.

Makingthecomputerthevillainintheinvasionofprivacyorencroachmentoncivillibertiessimplydiversattentionfromtherealdangers.Computerdatabankfilescanandmustbegiventhehighestdegreeofprotectionformabuse.Butwemustbecarefulalso,thatwedonotemploysuchcrudemethodsofprotectionastodepriveoursocietyofimportantdataitneedstounderstanditsdownsocialprocessesandtoanalyzeitsproblems.

Perhapsthemostimportantquestionofallaboutthecomputeriswhatithascomeandwilldotoman,viewofhimselfandhisplaceintheuniverse.Themostheatedattacksonthecomputerarenotfocusedonitspossibleeconomiceffects,itspresumeddestructionofjobsatisfaction,oritsthreattoprivacyandliberty，butupontheclaimthatitcausespeopletobeviewed,andtoviewthemselves,asmachines.

Whatthecomputerandprogressinartificialintelligencechallengeareanethicthatrestsonman'sapartnessfromtherestofnature.Analternativeethic,ofcourse,viewsmanasapartofnature,governedbynaturelaw,subjecttotheforcesofgravityandthedemandsofhisbody.Thedebateaboutartificialintelligenceandthesimulationofman'sthinkingis,inconsiderablepart,aconfrontationofthesetwoviewsofman'splaceintheuniverse.

1.Whyisitimportanttopreventtheabuseofcomputerdatabands?

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutdatefiles?

3.Toomuchcautionintheuseofcomputerswill______..

4.Whatlessonscanbelearnedfromthepastinthisdecade?

5.Thearrivalofthecomputerhasmademan______.

問題1選項

A.Toprotecttherightoftheindividual.

B.Tomaintaindisciplineinsociety.

C.Toencourageeconomicandsocialresearch.

D.Tocollectwide-ranginginformation.

問題2選項

A.Itmaycauseinvasionofprivacy.

B.Dangerscausedbyitshouldbepaidmuchattentionto.

C.Computerdatafilesshouldbeprotectedfromabuse.

D.Itisreasonabletocanceldatafilesinordertoprotectprivacy.

問題3選項

A.preventthesolutionofeconomicproblems

B.causemoresuppressionofhumanfreedom

C.leadtoclumsymethodsofprotection

D.interferewithourstudyofsociety

問題4選項

A.Privateissuehasalwaysbeenassociatedwithdatacollection.

B.Attacksonfreedomarenew.

C.Theaccumulationofdataencouragesoppression.

D.Privacyhasbeenaneglectedissue.

問題5選項

A.havemoredifficultyunderstandinghimself

B.thinkmorelikeamachine

C.lookathimselfinadifferentway

D.gainlesssatisfactionfromhiswork

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段可知，一些組織利用計算機加強對其成員的監(jiān)控，并侵犯其隱私權，已引起了相當大的關注。

所以防止計算機數(shù)據(jù)庫的濫用是為了保護個人權利。選項A符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，計算機數(shù)據(jù)庫文件可以而且必須得到最高程度的保護，防止濫用。但是，我們也必須小心，不要使用魯莽的保護方法，使我們的社會失去了解其社會進程和分析其問題所需要的重要數(shù)據(jù)。選項D提出的抹去數(shù)據(jù)庫文件就是魯莽的保護行為，所以選項D不正確。

3.根據(jù)第四段的第三句“Butwemustbecarefulalso,thatwedonotemploysuchcrudemethodsofprotection...”我們必須小心謹慎，否則會產(chǎn)生一些魯莽笨拙的保護方法，選項C符合原文，

4.根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Makingthecomputerthevillainintheinvasionofprivacyorencroachmentoncivillibertiessimplydiversattentionfromtherealdangers.”計算機成為侵犯隱私或公民自由的罪魁禍首，只是把人們的注意力從真正的危險上轉(zhuǎn)移開了。言外之意，隱私權這一問題一直被忽略了。所以選項D項符合原文。

5.根據(jù)第五段的第二句“Themostheatedattacks...,asmachines.”對計算機最激烈的抨擊不是對經(jīng)濟可能產(chǎn)生的影響，也不是假設破壞工作滿意度，或威脅到隱私和自由。而是聲稱它會導致人們被認為或者認為自己是一臺機器。選項B項符合原文。

3.單選題

Greaterefforttoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage（

）avoided.

問題1選項

A.istobe

B.canbe

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

【答案】A

【解析】考查將來時。betodosth.意為“計劃、安排或命令要做的事”，此處含有強制要求做某事，因此選A。will表示一般的將來，或者臨時決定做某事；canbe能夠（避免）不符合句意；hasbeen表示已經(jīng)避免更不符合句意

句意：如果要避免食物短缺，就必須作出更大的努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。

4.單選題

Thefootballmatchwastelevised（

）fromtheGovernmentstadium.

問題1選項

A.alive

B.live

C.life

D.lively

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。alive“活著的，有活力的”；live“現(xiàn)場直播的”；life“生活，生命”；lively“活潑的，生動的”。句意：這場足球比賽正從政府體育場現(xiàn)場直播。選項B符合題意。

5.單選題

Iaskedthetailortomakeasmall（）tomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.

問題1選項

A.alteration

B.variation

C.revision

D.change

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項alteration“修改；更改”；B選項variation“變化；變更”；C選項revision“修正；復習”；D選項change“變化；改變”。alteration尤指部分的改變，可用于服裝的改長短；variation一般是指(形式、位置、條件的)變化、改變、變動；revision常指文章、詞典、劇本等的修改、訂正；change改變，變化，可指表面的、本質(zhì)的、內(nèi)在的變化。句意：我要求裁縫對我的褲子稍作……，因為太長了。句中指的是對trousers“長褲”的修改，因此A選項符合題意。

6.單選題

Inthepast,mostforestershavebeenmen,buttoday,thenumberofwomen（）thisfieldisclimbing.

問題1選項

A.engaging

B.devoting

C.registering

D.pursuing

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。enrolling登記,

招收；dedicating獻身,

致力，后面一般接介詞to;reclaiming開拓,

開墾；

pursuing從事,

進行。句意：過去，大多數(shù)護林員都是男性，但今天，從事這一領域的女性人數(shù)正在攀升。選項D符合句意。

7.單選題

ThelegendofPaulRevere'smidnightridethroughtheMassachusettscountrysidein1775isknowntomostAmericans,youngandold.Asthestorygoes,PaulReverewasasilversmithinBostonatthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution.WhenhelearnedthattheBritisharmyplannedtoattackthetownsandvillagesofMiddlesexCounty,farmhouseandvillagehall,towarnthelocalrevolutionarysoldiersoftheplannedattack.Becauseofhiswarning(accordingtolegend)thestrugglingAmericancolonieswereabletodefeattheBritishinanimportantbattle.

OnereasonforthepopularityofthelegendmaybethepublicityithasreceivedthroughHenryWadsworthLongfellow'scommemorativepoem,PaulRevere’sRide.Longfellowwrotethepoemin1861andithassincethenbecomeoneofthemostwell-knownandwell-lovedpoemsinthecountry.Thepoemcertainlycapturesthesenseofdangerandexcitement,metwithcourageandingenuitywhichmanyAmericansassociatewiththeAmericanRevolution.Itiseasytounderstandwhythepoemevokessuchalargeaudience.

However,Longfellow'spoemcontainsanumberofhistoricalerrors.AccordingtoLongfellow'spoem,PaulRevereinstructedafriendtowatchthemovementoftheBritishtroopsanddeterminewhethertheymarchedinlandortowardstheirboats.ThefriendwasthentohanglanternsinthetoweroftheOldChurchinBoston:onelanterniftheBritishmarchedbylandandtwolanternsiftheymarchedbysea.Theexpression"oneifbylandandtwoifbysea,"takenfromLongfellow'spoem,hasbecomeverypopularandisoftenquoted.Butthisideacontainstwoinaccuracies.First,thelanternswerehunginthetoweroftheOldChristChurch,nottheOldNorthChurch,whichisinacompletelydifferentpartofBostonandwouldnothavebeenvisiblefromPaulRevere'slookoutpoint.Second,Longfellowconfusedthemeaningofthenumberoflanternstobehung:theactualarrangementwas"twoifbylandandoneifbysea.”

NotallofLongfellow'shistoricalmistakesaresominor.ItseemsasthoughLongfellowchosetoemphasizetheideaofoneloneherostrugglingagainstmanyopposingforces,withonlyhisownabilitiestorelyon.Butactually,PaulReverewasonlyoneofthreeridersdelegatedtowarntheRevolutionarysoldiersaboutthecomingattack.

SomepeoplefeelthatLongfellow'serrorsareinsignificant,andthattheidealsofcourageandcunningaretheimportantfeaturesofboththepoemandthehistoricaleventswhichinspiredit.Butothersfeelthat,whileitprobablymakeslittledifferencehowmanylanternswerehungfromwhichchurchtower,thepoem'semphasisonthesolitaryherorunscountertothemostvaluableideainthepoem:theideaofunityandcooperationinthefaceofdanger.Criticsofthepoemraiseanimportantquestion:Longfellow'spoemtellsafamousstory,andtellsitpowerfully—butisittherightstory?

1.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPaulRevereisTRUE?

2.PaulRevereRODETHROUGHMiddlesexCountybecausehewantedtowarnthelocaltownspeoplethat（）

3.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthefactorsthatcontributetothepopularityofthestoryofPaulRevere?

4.Accordingtothearticle,whattheopponentsofLongfellow'spoemreallymean（）

5.ThelanternhungfromthetowerofOldNorthChurch（）

6.TheauthorthinksthatLongfellow'spoem（）

7.Theauthor'sattitudetowardLongfellow'spoemis（）

問題1選項

A.PaulReverewasasilversmithinBoston.

B.PaulRevererodeonhorsebackallaloneinMassachusetts.

C.PaulReverewasinstructedtowatchcloselythemovementsoftheBritishtroops.

D.PaulReverewasinstructedtowatchcloselythemovementsoftheBritishpeople.

問題2選項

A.theBritishweregoingtostealtheirsilver

B.theBritisharmywasgoingtoattackthem

C.theBritishweregoingtoplunderthetown

D.theyshouldescapefromtheBritishsoldiersbyseainsteadofrunningawayoverland

問題3選項

A.Longfellow'spoem"PaulRevere'sRide".

B.PaulRevere'scourageandbravery.

C.TheimportanteventoftheAmericanRevolution.

D.Animportantquestionraisedbycriticsofthepoem.

問題4選項

A.areallminor

B.makehispoemunpopular

C.mayconfusepeopleabouttheimportantideasbehindthehistoricaleventsonwhichthepoemisbased

D.showthatLongfellowdidnotcarehowmanyorfromwhichchurchtowerlanternswerehung

問題5選項

A.wasvisiblefromPaulRevere'slookoutpoint

B.indicatedthattheBritishweregoingtoattackbyland

C.isoneofmanyinaccuraciesinLongfellow'spoem

D.indicatedthattheBritishweregoingtoattackbysea

問題6選項

A.hashelpedtopublicizethestoryofPaulRevere

B.containsbothmajorandminorhistoricalinaccuracies

C.mayemphasizethewrongfeaturesofthestory

D.alloftheabove

問題7選項

A.largelysatirical

B.partiallycritical

C.fairlyappreciative

D.veryironical

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:B

【解析】第1題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“PaulReverewasasilversmithinBoston.”可知選項A正確。

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“helearnedthattheBritisharmyplannedtoattackthetownsandvillagesofMiddlesexCounty,farmhouseandvillagehall.”他（PaulRevere）得知英軍計劃進攻米德爾塞克斯郡的城鎮(zhèn)和村莊、農(nóng)舍和村堂。選項B符合原文。

第3題:細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“OnereasonforthepopularityofthelegendmaybethepublicityithasreceivedthroughHenryWadsworthLongfellow'scommemorativepoem,PaulRevere,sRide.”傳說如此流行的一個原因可能是它通過亨利?沃茲沃斯?朗費羅的紀念詩《騎馬飛奔的保羅里維爾》得到了公眾的關注。選項A正確。

第4題:細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，有人認為，這首詩對孤獨英雄的強調(diào)與詩中最有價值的理念背道而馳：面對危險時團結(jié)合作的理念。這首詩的評論家提出了一個重要的問題：朗費羅的詩講述了一個著名的故事，而且講述得很有力——但這是正確的故事嗎？也就是說這首詩所依據(jù)的歷史事件背后的重要思想可能會讓人們感到困惑。選項C符合原文。

第5題:細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)題干關鍵詞“OldNorthChurch”定位到第三段倒數(shù)第二句“thelanternswerehunginthetoweroftheOldChristChurch,nottheOldNorthChurch,...”這是對上句“Butthisideacontainstwoinaccuracies.”的舉例。所以選項C正確。

第6題:細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Onereasonforthepopularity...,PaulRevere’sRide.”可知選項A正確；根據(jù)第四段的第一句“NotallofLongfellow'shistoricalmistakesaresominor.”可知選項B正確；根據(jù)第五段的第一句“Somepeople...whichinspiredit.”有些人認為朗費羅的錯誤不重要，勇敢和狡猾的理想是這首詩的重要特征，也是激發(fā)它的歷史事件的重要特征。選項C正確。所以本題選D。

第7題:作者態(tài)度題。本文前半部分講述了朗費羅的詩的積極的一面，接下來花了大量的篇幅講述了詩里的錯誤，最后一段更是提到懷疑這首詩所依據(jù)的歷史事件的真實性。文中沒有諷刺的意味，而是部分批判，所以選項B正確。

8.單選題

Animalsthatcouldnot

themselvestothechangedenvironmentperishedandthosethatcouldsurvived.

問題1選項

A.conform

B.adapt

C.modify

D.conform

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。conform“使遵守，使一致”；adapt“適應”；modify“修改”；conform“符合，遵照”。句意：不能適應環(huán)境變化的動物滅絕了，而那些能適應的存活了下來。選項B符合題意。

9.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingTEXTintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

在一般人的觀念中，中國傳統(tǒng)文化和現(xiàn)代生活似乎是兩個截然不同而且相互對立的實體。前者是中國幾千年積累下來的舊文化傳統(tǒng)，后者則是近百余年才出現(xiàn)的一套新的生活方式，而且源于西方。所以這兩者的沖突實質(zhì)上也被理解為西方現(xiàn)代文化對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的沖擊與挑戰(zhàn)。

在這個一般的理解之下產(chǎn)生種種不同的觀點與態(tài)度，但大體上可以分為兩個方向，一方面是擁抱西方文化，認為中國傳統(tǒng)文化是現(xiàn)代生活的阻礙，另一方面則極力維護傳統(tǒng)，視西方的現(xiàn)代生活破壞了傳統(tǒng)的道德秩序。在這兩種極端的態(tài)度之間當然還存在著不同程度及模式各異的調(diào)和論。實際上，中國傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代生活并不是兩個不相干也不是相互排斥對立的實體?！艾F(xiàn)代生活”即是中國傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)代的具體轉(zhuǎn)變。中國傳統(tǒng)文化的現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)變使其已經(jīng)脫離了舊的軌道，并且不可否認地受到了西方文化的重大影響。但現(xiàn)代文化并不等同于西方文化，我們所接納的科技以及制度層面上的西方文化并不會觸及中國傳統(tǒng)文化的價值系統(tǒng)的核心部分。

【答案】Undersuchageneralcomprehension,variousviewsandattitudeshavearisen.Buttheycanroughlybedividedintotwodifferentdirections:oneistoembracewesternculture,regardingtraditionalChinesecultureasahindrancetomodernlife;theotherstrivestomaintaintradition,believingthatthewesternmodernlifehasbrokenthetraditionalmoralorder.Betweenthesetwoextremesofattitude,ofcourse,thereareavarietyofopinionsindifferentdegreesandpatterns.Infact,Chinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifeareneithermutuallyexclusivenoropposingentities.“Modernlife”istheconcretetransformationofChinesetraditionalcultureinmoderntimes.ThemoderntransformationofChinesetraditionalculturehasalreadydeviateditselfawayfromtheoldtrackandundeniablysufferedthesubstantialinfluencesfromwesternculture.

10.單選題

Theproblemisthatthelossofconfidenceamongthesoldierscanbehighlycontagious.

問題1選項

A.spreading

B.contemptible

C.contented

D.depressing

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。contagious在句中是“傳染性的，會感染的”；A選項spreading“擴散的”；B選項contemptible“可鄙的”；C選項contented“滿足的，心安的”；D選項depressing“沉悶的，陰沉的”。句意：問題是士兵們失去信心可能會傳染。因此只有A項符合。

11.單選題

Althoughhehashadnoformaleducation,heisoneofthe（）businessmeninthecompany.

問題1選項

A.shrewdest

B.sternest

C.nastiest

D.alertest

【答案】A

【解析】句意:盡管他沒有接受過正規(guī)的教育，但是他是這家公司里最精明的商人之一。

考查形容詞辨析。選項均為對應形容詞的最高級。shrewdest最精明的；最狡猾的；sternest最嚴厲的;最堅定的；nastiest最討厭的：最下流的：alertest最警覺的。根據(jù)前半句句意可知A項符合句意。

12.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandputyouranswersonAnswerSheet.

皮影戲（ShadowPlay）是中國民間廣為流傳的傀儡戲之一，兩千年前的西漢時期誕生在中國陜西，清代在河北盛極一時。皮影戲的人物道具用獸皮或紙板剪成，演員在一塊隔亮布后操縱道具進行表演。中國的不少地方戲曲劇種都是從皮影戲中派生而來。如今，中國皮影被世界各國的博物館收藏，還是中國政府與其他國家領導人相互往來時的饋贈佳品。

【答案】AsoneoftheearliestoperaformsandasortofwidespreadpuppetplayinChina,ShadowpuppetrywasborninShaanxi,China,duringtheWesternHanDynasty2,000yearsago,andflourishedinHebeiduringtheQingDynasty.Itscharactersandpropsaremadeofanimalskinsorpaperboardsandthestorywasperformedbyilluminatingtheseimageswiththehelpoflamplight.Whileperforming,theperformersmanipulatethecharactersbehindthewhitecurtain.ManylocaloperasinChinaarederivedfromshadowplay.Nowadays,Chineseshadowpuppetsarecollectedinmuseumsaroundtheworld,andareoftenpresentedasgiftsbytheChinesegovernmenttoleadersofothercountrieswhentheyinteractwitheachother.

13.單選題

Thatstoryyouhavejusttold______meofanexperienceIoncehad.

問題1選項

A.informs

B.recalls

C.reminds

D.refreshes

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A項inform“通知，告訴”，B項recall“召回，回想起”，C項remind“提醒，使想起”，D項refresh“更新，恢復精神”。根據(jù)句子可知，remindsb.ofsth.固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某事”。句意：你剛才講的故事使我想起我曾經(jīng)有過的一次經(jīng)歷。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

14.單選題

Therightcombinationofbricks,mortarandplastercanbemixedtobuildagreatcity,butitisthecity'speoplewhoaddthatextradimensionwhichmakesitvibrant,memorable,famousandmuch-visited.Londonissuchacity,andamajorexhibitionaboutitspeoplemakesthispointbypulling-togetherpaintings,drawings,andprintsbyartistsoverthecenturiestoshowLondonersfromallwalksoflifeandinallmannerofsettings.Thecapital'srenownedoldmarkets,mostnowgone,likeCoventGardenandBillingsgate,capturedtheeyeofpaintersbecauseoftheextraordinarilydisparaterangeofcharactersminglingtogether.Processionsandceremonialeventswerepopularsubjects,althoughmanyartistswereinspiredbytheindividualstheysaw:thestreettraders,laborers,merchants,craftsmen,societyfolk,servants,visitingforeigners,theverypoor,theold,andthecriminals.ThereisabookwhichaccompaniestheshowandfromwhichinBritainhaschosenitsillustrations.LondonersarepublishedbyThamesandHudson,30-34BloomsburyStreet,LondonWC1B3QP.Telephone01-6365488.Ithas237illustrations,20incolor:￡20inhardback,￡9.95paperback.Availablepost-freedirectfromthepublisherstoaddresses,overseas,orfrombookshopsintheUK.

TheexhibitioncontinuesuntilAugust2attheMuseumofLondon.OpenTuesdaytoSaturday,10a.m.to6p.m.Admissionfree.

1.Accordingtotheadvertisement,theelementwhichaddstherealcolortoacityis（

）.

2.Theartistsaremorelikelytobeinspiredby（

）.

3.Fromtheadvertisement,wearetoldthatthebookwhichgoeswiththeexhibition（

）.

4.Readersoverseascangetacopyofthebook

（

）.

5.Fromtheadvertisement,wecaninferthattherewouldbefreeadmission（

）.

問題1選項

A.thecityitself

B.itsinhabitants

C.thebuildings

D.themarkets

問題2選項

A.popularsubjects

B.processions

C.theindividuals

D.ceremonialevents

問題3選項

A.iscalledLondoners

B.iscalledBritain

C.containsonly20pictures

D.containslessthan200illustrations

問題4選項

A.for￡9.95

B.bypaying￡29.95

C.onlybyorderingfrombookshopsinBritain

D.byjoiningtheLiteraryGuild

問題5選項

A.onMondays

B.onAugust1st

C.onSundays

D.before10a.m.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“itisthecity'speoplewhoaddthatextradimensionwhichmakesitvibrant,memorable,famousandmuch-visited.”正是這座城市的人民為這座城市增添了額外的維度，使它充滿活力、令人難忘、聞名遐邇、游客眾多。所以選項B正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第一段“manyartistswereinspiredbytheindividualstheysaw...”許多藝術家的靈感來自于他們所看到的個人……選項C正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的后半部分可知：在英國，有一本書中的插畫被選來展覽。這本書叫《倫敦人》，由泰晤士和哈德遜出版。選項A正確，選項B，C，D均不符合原文。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“￡20inhardback,￡9.95paperback.Availablepost-freedirectfromthepublisherstoaddresses,overseas,orfrombookshopsintheUK.”精裝本20英鎊，平裝本9.95英鎊?？蓮某霭嫔袒蛘呤怯鴷曛苯用赓M郵寄到所需地址，甚至是海外。只有選項A正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容，在倫敦博物館的展覽將持續(xù)到8月2日。星期二至星期六，上午十點至下午六點開放。免費入場。由此可知選項B正確。

15.寫作題

Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsaboutyourviewpointstoopiniononthewritingclassforthePHDstudents.

【答案】

MyViewpointstoWritingClassforPhDStudents

16.單選題

（）,overthemonths,webegantogettoknowhim.

問題1選項

A.Onceinawhile

B.Fromtimetotime

C.Everynowandthen

D.Littlebylittle

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。onceinawhile“偶爾，有時”；fromtimetotime“不時，有時”；everynowandthen“不時地，常常”；littlebylittle“漸漸，逐漸地”。句意：經(jīng)過幾個月時間，我們漸漸地了解了他。由overthemonths,以及begantoknow可知D項“漸漸地”符合題意。

17.單選題

Manytouristswere（）bythecity'scomplicatedtrafficsystem.

問題1選項

A.degraded

B.bewildered

C.evoked

D.diverted

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。選項均為對應動詞的過去分詞形式。A選項degrade“貶低；使丟臉；使降級”；B選項bewilder“使迷惑，使不知所措”；C選項evoke“引起，喚起；博得”；D選項divert“轉(zhuǎn)移；使歡娛；使轉(zhuǎn)向”。句意：這個城市的復雜交通系統(tǒng)讓很多游客感到迷惑。由題干關鍵詞“復雜的交通系統(tǒng)”可知B項正確。

18.單選題

What,besideschildren,connectsmothersaroundtheworldandacrosstheseasoftime?It’schickensoup,oneprominentAmericanfoodexpertsays.

FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsia,chickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit.MotherspasstheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece,ChinaandRome,andeventhe12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMainmidesextolleditsvirtues.

Amongtheancients,Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearth.Chickensgotanotherboost（吹捧）inthebookofGenesis,whereitiswrittenthatbirdsandfishwerecreatedonthefifthday,adaybeforefour-leggedanimals.ButaccordingtoMimiSheraton,whohasspentmuchofthepastthreeyearsexploringtheworldofchickensoup,muchofthereasonforchicken’srealorimaginedcurativepowerscomesfromitscolor.

Hernewbook,“TheWholeWorldLovesChickenSoup”，looksatthebelovedandmysteriousbrew,withdozensofrecipesfromaroundtheworld.“Throughouttheages,"shesaid,“therehasbeenalotoffeelingthatwhite-coloredfoodsareeasiertoeatfortheweak-womenandtheill.Inaddition,“soup,oranythingforthatmattereatenwithaspoon”areconsidered“comfortfoods.”Sheratonsaid.

“IlovesoupandlovemakingsoupandasIwascollectingrecipesIbegantoseethisasaninternationaldish...Ithasauniversalmystiqueassomethingcurative,astrengthbuilder.”SheratonsaidfromherNewYorkhome.

Herbooktreatstheoldestremedyasifitwasbrandnew.TheNationalBroilerCouncil,thetradegrouprepresentingthechickenindustry,reportedthat51percentofthepeopleitsurveyedsaidtheyboughtchickenbecauseitwashealthier,50percentsaiditwasversatile,41percentsaiditwaseconomicaland46percentsaiditwaslowinfat.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

2.Sinceancienttimes,thevalueofchickensoup（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

4.Chickensouphascurativepowersmainlyfor（）accordingtoSheraton.

5.Itcanbesaidfromthesurveythatchickenis（）.

問題1選項

A.ProminentAmericanFoods

B.HistoryofthechickenSoup

C.ChickenSoupRecipes

D.ChickenSoup,aUniversalCure-all

問題2選項

A.hasbeenover-estimated

B.hasbeenwidelyacknowledged

C.hasbeenappreciatedonlybyphilosophers

D.hasbeenknownonlytomothers

問題3選項

A.Chickensouphasaverylonghistory.

B.Sinceancienttimes,chickensouphasbeenahomeremedy.

C.Poultryusuallystandshigherthanfour-leggedanimals.

D.Four-leggedanimalsweresaidtobecreatedonthesixthday.

問題4選項

A.itscolor

B.itstaste

C.itsflavor

D.itsrecipe

問題5選項

A.amaindish

B.apopularfood

C.cheaperthananyotherfood

D.Alloftheabove

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。全文從不同角度，從古至今，講述了雞湯的好處。故D項正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第二段FromRussianvillagestoAfricaandAsia,chickensouphasbeentheremedyforthoseweakinbodyandspirit.MotherspasstheirknowledgeontoancientwritersofGreece,ChinaandRome,andeventhe12thcenturyphilosopherandphysicianMosesMainmidesextolleditsvirtues.從俄羅斯的村莊到非洲和亞洲，雞湯一直是那些身體和精神虛弱的人的良藥。母親們把她們的知識傳給了古希臘、中國和羅馬的古代作家，甚至12世紀的哲學家和醫(yī)生摩西?梅因米德斯(MosesMainmides)也贊美這種美德。由此可知從古代開始雞湯的價值就為人所知。故B項正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第三段Amongtheancients,Aristotlethoughtpoultryshouldstandinhigherestimationthanfour-leggedanimalsbecausetheairislessdensethantheearth.在古代，亞里士多德認為家禽應該比四條腿的動物站得更高，因為空氣的密度比地球小。可知這只是亞里士多德的猜測，不是事實。故C項表述錯誤。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由第三段“ButaccordingtoMimiSheraton,whohasspentmuchofthepastthreeyearsexploringtheworldofchickensoup,muchofthereasonforchicken’srealorimaginedcurativepowerscomesfromitscolor.但在過去3年的大部分時間里，MimiSheraton一直在探索雞湯的世界。他表示，雞肉之所以具有真正的或想象中的療效，在很大程度上是因為它的顏色。可知Sheraton認為雞湯具有如此強大的療效在于它的顏色。故A項正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“51percentofthepeopleitsurveyedsaidtheyboughtchickenbecauseitwashealthier,50percentsaiditwasversatile,41percentsaiditwaseconomicaland46percentsaiditwaslowinfat.51%的受訪者說他們買雞肉是因為雞肉更健康，50%的人說雞肉有多種用途，41%的人說雞肉很經(jīng)濟，46%的人說雞肉脂肪含量低?！笨芍芏嗳速徺I雞肉，并且購買的原因也多樣化，恰好說明了雞肉成為一種受歡迎的食物。故B項正確。

19.單選題

Youwillbebusysoon,forweofferyoua（

）traininginallaspectsofthecompany.

問題1選項

A.comprehensible

B.compressed

C.compressible

D.comprehensive

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。comprehensible“可理解的”；compressed“被壓縮的”；compressible“可壓縮的；可壓榨的”；comprehensive“綜合的，全面的”。句意：你很快會很忙，因為我們?yōu)槟闾峁┝岁P于公司全方面的訓練。選項D符合題意。

20.單選題

DuringtheKing’sillness,thedoctorissued（

）twiceaday.

問題1選項

A.urgencies

B.emergencies

C.statements

D.bulletins

【答案】D

【解析】句意:國王生病期間,醫(yī)生每天兩次發(fā)布病情公告。選項A和B一般指緊急情況；statement敘述,聲明；均不符合句意。bulletins指公告,符合原文語境。

21.翻譯題

TheUSDepartmentofLaborstatisticsindicatethatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteachers,engineers,physicsandotherspecialists.Yetcollegeandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompleteforjobsthataren’tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollege.These“temporary”jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.

【答案】美國勞工部統(tǒng)計數(shù)字表明，高校畢業(yè)的勞工供應過剩，而且這個過剩正在不斷增加。已經(jīng)有過量的老師、工程師、物理學家和其他專家。然而高校和研究院每年都在繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)出高度受訓的人員，來競爭潛在的崗位。結(jié)果是，畢業(yè)生無法從事與他們受訓內(nèi)容相關的工作，只能接受不要求學位的臨時工作。這些“臨時”工作有變成永久性工作的習慣。

22.單選題

Whilethecompanyportrayeditsactionsinthedevastatedcityaspurely______itcouldnotshakeaccusationsofselfishnessandopportunism.

問題1選項

A.acquisitive

B.penurious

C.apropos

D.altruistic

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.acquisitive渴求獲取財物的，貪婪的B.penurious貧窮的，窮困的

C.apropos恰好的，恰當?shù)腄.altruistic利他的

【答案】D

【考查點】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)空格后的句意“不能擺脫自私和機會主義的指責”可知，該公司的行為并不是像其宣稱的“純粹的利他主義”。因此，該題選擇D項符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項不符合句子意思。

【句意】雖然該公司將其在這座被摧毀的城市的行為描述為純粹的利他主義，但它無法擺脫自私和機會主義的指責。

23.單選題

Thewind（）thelightoftheoillamp.

問題1選項

A.swayed

B.vibrated

C.shook

D.flickered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項sway“影響；統(tǒng)治”；B選項vibrate“振動；顫動”；C選項shake“動搖；搖動”；D選項flicker“閃爍，搖曳”。句意：風使油燈的燈光閃爍。因此D項符合句意。

24.單選題

Theroomwasfullofpeopleandsmoke.Shestartedtofeel（

）withtheheatinside.

問題1選項

A.oppressed

B.congested

C.confronted

D.craned

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析。句意:這個房間里全是人，布滿了煙霧。她開始被里面的熱氣壓的喘不過氣來了。

oppressed被壓迫的;受迫害的。congested擁擠的;擠滿的;(交通)堵塞的;充血的。confronted，confront的過去分詞和過去式。使…無法回避;降臨于;處理。craned，crane的過去分詞和過去式。(為看得更清楚而)探著身子;伸長(脖子)。

25.單選題

Adrunkmanwalkedin,_____inappearance.

問題1選項

A.repulsive

B.reluctant

C.reproachful

D.reputed

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。repulsive排斥的，令人厭惡的；reluctant不情愿的，勉強的；reproachful責備的；reputed名譽好的。句意：一個醉漢走進來了,他看起來讓人厭惡。

26.單選題

MartinLutherKing（）himselfasanonviolentcivilrightsleaderwhowasrespectedgreatlybytheAmericanBlack.

問題1選項

A.recognized

B.distinguished

C.differentiated

D.separated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項recognized“認識；意識到”，為及物動詞；B選項distinguished“辨別；使出名”，與as搭配，意為“以……而著名”；C選項differentiated“區(qū)分；使有差別”；D選項separated“分開；隔開”。句意：馬丁?路德金作為非暴力民權運動領導人而聞名，并且受到美國黑人的極大尊敬。根據(jù)后面的定語從句whowasrespectedgreatlybytheAmericanBlack“受美國黑人的尊敬”可知他是有名的，而且廣受黑人關注。因此B選項符合題意。

27.翻譯題

Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjobmarket.BobGrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves.”Hesays.

“Resume(簡歷)arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly.On