貴溪一中高三年級(jí)課改5月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

貴溪一中高三年級(jí)課改5月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案貴溪一中高三年級(jí)課改5月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案貴溪一中高三年級(jí)課改5月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月貴溪一中高三年級(jí)課改5月模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：貴溪一中高三年級(jí)課改模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）21.Mrs.Jane,whocomesfrom________Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending________churchonSundays. A.an;不填 B.an;the C.不填; 不填 D.a;不填22.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________. A.Great!Nevermind B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere C.No,youcan’t D.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually23．IthinkTomwill_______agoodmonitor,soI’mgoingtovoteforhim.A．get

B．grow

C．make

D．remain24.Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChina________fromheavyfogsand severecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople. A.hadbeensuffered B.havebeensuffering C.weresuffered D.suffered25.Ifthewound________becomeinfected,donothesitatetocallme. A.shall B.must C.should D.would26.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff B.paidoff C.putoff D.laidoff27．Theemployersoftengivethejobto_______theybelievehaveworkexperiencewithastrongsenseofduty.

A．whoever

B．thosewho

C．who

D．whomever28.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI________fullyoccupiedlastmonth. A.hadbeen B.was C.amD.havebeen29.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome_______,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.distributionB.associationC.accommodationD.contributionstudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove B.todrive C.driven D.driving31.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling________becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis． A.sharply B.absolutelyC.narrowly D.universally32．—Let’sgotoaplace_______wecanmakearound—tripinoneday?

—Whataboutone_______wecanclimbandswim?A．where;where

B．towhich;whereC．where;inwhich

D．inwhich;where33.________privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution. A.While B.As C.If D.Since34.We’llneverforgetthisterribleaccidentandthedamage_______hascausedtothearea. A.that B.what C.it D.one35.Theofficergaveordersthatanyone________agunshouldbereportedtothepolicestation.A.seestake B.seetakenC.seeingtakeD.seentaking第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Agentlemanhiredataxioutsidetherailwaystation．Thetaxihadawoolencarpetwith36laceedges.Ontheglasspartition(隔離物)that37thedriver'sseatwasacopyofafamouspainting．Itswindowswereallclean．Thecustomerwasverymuch38andsaidtothedriver，“I'veneverseenanicer39.”“Thankyouforyourpraise,”thedriveranswered40.“Howdiditoccurtoyouto

decorateyourcar”askedthecustomer.“Thecarisn'tmine,”saidthedriver.“Itbelongstothecompany．Iusedtobea41oftaxis．Whentheyreturned,allofthemwereas42asgarbagecanswithcigarettebuttsandrubbish43hereandthere.Ontheseatsanddoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething44likepeanutsauceor,chewinggum.WhysoIthoughtifthecaritselfwereverycleanthepassengerswouldmost45beconsiderateandavoidlittering.”“SowhenIgota46tobeataxi-driver,Ibeganto47myideaintopractice—totidyand48thecar.Nowbeforeanewpassengergetsonmycar，I'dmakeacheckandbesureitisingoodorder.Whenmycar49afteraday'swork,italwaysremains50.”Whendoingathing,onemakeseffortsandwantstoseetheresult.Tochangeothers,onehastomaketwicethe51butgethalftheresult.Tochangeoneselfistheotherwayround—morefruitwithlesseffort.Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes52onothersmuchmorethanononeself.53youtakeenoughcaretodoasbestasyoucanforotherpeople'ssake,youreffortswillnaturallypayoff.Ifyou54theinnerworldofyourown,examineyourselfandwipeoutthedustanddirt,insteadoffixingyoureyesonotherpeople,youwillfindacheerful55foryourselfandcreateapleasantenvironmentforothers.36．A．brilliant B．exciting C．ugly D．favorite37．A．protected B．covered C．separated D．prevented38．A．moved B．surprised C．disappointed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed39．A．seat B．taxi C．garage D．carpet40．A．naturally B．firmly C．hopefully D．smilingly41．A．driver B．customer C．repairer D．cleaner42．A．dirty B．pleasant C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．clean43．A．spread B．1eft C．dotted D．extended44．A．sticky B．busy C．funny D．clumsy45．A．extremely B．willingly C．likely D．regularly46．A．permit B．passport C．certificate D．1icense47．A．make B．take C．put D．get48．A．decorate B．drive C．provide D．describe49．A．speeds B．returns C．a(chǎn)rrives D．leaves50．A．shameful B．bright C．spotless D．dirty51．A．progress B．trial C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．effort52．A．demands B．comments C．suggestions D．decisions53．A．Though B．If C．As D．While54．A．lookup B．lookfor C．lookinto D．lookthrough55．A．spirit B．sense C．mind D．mood第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyouhaveevergonethroughatollbooth(收費(fèi)所),youknowthatyourrelationshiptothepersonintheboothisnotthemostintimateyou'lleverhave.Itisoneoflife'sfrequentaffairs:Youhandoversomemoney;youmightgetchange;youdriveoff.Lateonemorningin2010,headedforlunchinSanFrancisco,Idrovetowardabooth.Iheardloudmusic.Itsoundedlikeaparty.Ilookedaround.Noothercarswiththeirwindowsopen.Nosoundtrucks.Ilookedatthetollbooth.Insideit,themanwasdancing."Whatareyoudoing"Iasked."I'mhavingaparty,"hesaid."Whatabouttherestofthepeople"Ilookedattheothertollbooths.Hesaid,"Whatdothoselookliketoyou"Hepointeddowntherowoftollbooths."Theylooklike…tollbooths.Whatdotheylookliketoyou"Hesaid,"Verticalcoffins.At8:30everymorning,livepeoplegetin.Thentheydieforeighthours.At4:30,likeLazarusfromthedead,theyreemerge(再度出現(xiàn))andgohome.Foreighthours,brainisonhold,deadonthejob.Goingthroughthemotions."Iwasamazed.Thisguyhaddevelopedaphilosophy,amythologyabouthisjob.Sixteenpeopledeadonthejob,andtheseventeenth,inpreciselythesamesituation,figuresoutawaytolive.Icouldnothelpaskingthenextquestion:"WhyisitdifferentforyouYou'rehavingagoodtime."Helookedatme."Iknewyouweregoingtoaskthat.Idon'tunderstandwhyanybodywouldthinkmyjobisboring.Ihaveacorneroffice,glassonallsides.IcanseetheGoldenGate,SanFrancisco,andtheBerkeleyhills.HalftheWesternworldvacationshere……andIjuststrollineverydayandpracticedancing."Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inmostcases,howdoyoudescribetherelationshipbetweendriversandtollbooth?

mostintimateB.verytenseC.prettyordinaryD.extremelyhostileWhydidtheauthorgotoSanFranciscoToattendaparty B.TohaveamealC.Todancewiththeworkerinthetollbooth D.TohandintherepairfeeofhiscarTheunderlinedname“Lazarus”mentionedintheeighthparagraphprobablyreferstoaperson___________.whowasveryactiveinhislife B.whowasdeadandrevivedfromdeathC.whowasgoingtoSanFrancisco D.wholikeddancingatworkAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Theauthorpassedbythetollbootheveryday.B.Theworkerenjoyedhisworkverymuch.C.OnlywesternpeopleliketospendtheirholidaysintheBerkeleyhills.D.Thedancingworkerwasgettingbadlyalongwithhiscolleagues.Afterhearingwhattheworkersaid,theauthorwouldprobably_________.gototheworker’sseniortocomplainabouthisbadattitudetowardsjob.B.goclimbingtheGoldenGateandtheBerkeleyhillstohaveavacation.C.learntotakeapositiveattitudetojobandappreciatevaluablethingsinlife.D.gobackhomeinsteadofwastingtimetravelingtoSanFrancisco.BManypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishments,andvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather. Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy’slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren’slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel,soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers’needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassionforpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedman,buttoeverybody’ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends. Livinginhisaffectionandinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesseshowproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage A.Howmyfatherlovedme B.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost C.Iamtheappleonmyfather’spalm D.Myfather—thepersonIadmiremost62.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sfather A.Knowledgeableandsociable B.Affectionateandopen-minded C.Considerateandhumorous D.Energeticandhelpful63.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“excel” A.Beclevererthanothers. B.Showoff. C.Dobetterthanothers. D.Keephealthy64.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingtheauthorto___________. A.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswith B.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway C.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveherD.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoher65.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor A.Shehadsympathyforthefatherless. B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim. C.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher. D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.CArchaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsandphotographs,butarchaeologistslearnfromtheobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon’tbreakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmadefromstoneandmetal.Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceofhistory—normally,thebacteriaintheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,likebodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalledLindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,withalotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetablesoup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themenwereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!Naturally,themencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Wasitacaseofmurder

Possibly—butitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans—thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman’sstomachandfindthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!WhywasthismansowellpreservedItwasbecausehewasinaverywateryenvironment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewaterinthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman’sskininthewaythatanimalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.HowdidhedieUnderstandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswantedtoknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalled“LindowMan”.Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathehadn’tdoneheavymanualworkinhislife—hecouldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundthathehadn’tdiedbyaccident.Thearchaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferentgods.Whichlanguagedoestheword“archaeology”comefrom?A.French. B.German C.Roman. D.GreekTheword“these”inthefirstparagraphrefersto___________.A.letters B.photographs C.paintings D.ObjectsWhichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve“LindowMan”A.SoilandenergyB.BacteriaandoxygenC.AcidandwaterD.IceandlowtemperatureAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Historiansusuallyusepaperevidence,whilearchaeologistsusehardevidence.B.“LindowMan”wasnamedafterthepersonwhofirstfoundhim.C.“LindowMan”wasfoundbytwoarchaeologistsinthesouthofEngland.D.“LindowMan”wasgoodatmanualwork.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnAmazingArchaeologicalDiscoveryB.ArchaeologyandHistoryC.WhatIsArchaeology D.TheDeathof“LindowMan”DItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApple’scase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(參議員)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinformation,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”O(jiān)nSunday,Mr.Schumer

said

thatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommissionaskingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.

ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anspokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itworriespeopletothinkthatone’spersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutpermission,”Mr.Schumerwroteinhislettertothe“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion（入侵）,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthat’sexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“I’moptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifit’snotchanged,thenwe’llturntotheandifthatdoesn’tworkthenwe’llconsiderlegislativeapproach.”Thehaswarnedcompaniestotrytobemore

vigilant(警醒的)

intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.71.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle___________.A.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.B.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumers’privacy.C.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.72.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.B.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.C.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.andGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.73.Mr.Schumer’slettertothemainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvasion___________.A.causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequently.B.canbeusedifpermitted.C.causespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermission.D.causespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformation.74.Iftheprivacyconcernscan’tbesolvedwiththehelpofthe___________.senatorswillturntolegislation.B.Thecompanieswillbeclosed.C.Thecompanieswillbefined.D.Thesenatorswillforcethecompaniesnottoinvadeprivacy.75.Wherecanwereadaboutthepassage?

A.Inasciencereport.B.InamagazineC.Inanewspaper.D.Inatextbook.第二卷(非選擇題，共35分)第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題，然后將答案填入相應(yīng)的位置上。(請(qǐng)注意答題后的詞數(shù)要求)。[1]Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,manypeoplethoughtthattheAmericanfamilywasfallingapart.Acenturylater,weknowthatthiswasnotthecase.However,althoughthefamilyisstillaliveintheUnitedStates,itssizeandshapewereverydifferent100yearsago.[2]Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,thereweremainlytwotypesoffamiliesintheUnitedStates:theextendedandthenuclear.Theextendedfamilyusuallyincludesgrandparents,parents,andchildrenlivingunderthesameroof.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyparentsandchildren.Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsoffamilies.Somepeoplelivein“traditional”families,thatis,astay-homemother,aworkingfather,andtheirownbiologicalchildren.Othersliveintwo-paycheckfamilies,single-parentfamilies,adoptiveorfosterfamiliesandsoon.[3]WhatcausedthestructureofthefamilytochangeInthe1930sand1940s,manyfamiliesfacedseriousfinancialproblemsduringtheGreatDepressionandwomenwerechoosingtogotocollegeandtakejobsoutsidethehome.Asaresult,thebirthratebegantofallandthedivorceratebegantorise.DuringWorldWarII(1939-1945)，5millionwomenwereleftalonetotakecareoftheirhomesandtheirchildren.___________________,thousandsoftheirwiveshadtogotoworkoutsidetheirhome.[4]Duringthenexttenyears,thesituationchanged.Therewerefewerdivorces,andpeoplemarriedatayoungerageandhadmorechildrenthanthepreviousgeneration.Itwasunusualforamothertoworkoutsidethehomeduringtheyearswhenherchildrenweregrowingup.Thetraditionalfamilyseemedtobereturning.[5]Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990s,thereweremanyimportantchangesinthestructureofthefamily.Thedivorceratedoubledandthebirthratefellbyhalf.Thenumberofsingle-parentfamiliesdoubled,andthenumberofcoupleslivingtogetherwithoutbeingmarrieddoubledagain.Ifwecanjudgefromhistory,however,thiswillprobab