并列句和復(fù)合句-講練-漂亮課件

并列句和復(fù)合句并列句和復(fù)合句含有兩個或者更多的相互并列的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句。并列句中各分句之間是并列的，無從屬關(guān)系。并列句eg:Theteacher’sname

isSmith,

andthepupil’sname

isJohn.主系表+主系表簡單句：主+謂

You,he

andI

aregoodfriends.

Hurryup,or

you’llmisstheearlybus.主謂=句子

One

cannotsee

wind,however,it

doesexist.兩個句子含有兩個或者更多的相互并列的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句。并列句中

①and連接兩個或兩個以上的句子成分時(shí)，不構(gòu)成并列句。eg：You,sheandIareallstudents.簡單句其他用法②both…and,neither…nor連接兩個句子成分時(shí)，仍屬于簡單句。eg：BothheandI

likeEnglish.MartinstudiesneitherEnglishnorSpanish.①and連接兩個或兩個以上的句子成分時(shí)，不構(gòu)成并

并列句不一定用并列連詞構(gòu)成，有時(shí)可能用逗號或分號說明兩個分句之間的意義為并列關(guān)系。eg：Themoonwentdown;thestarsgrewpale;thecolddaybroke;thesunrose.Hurryup,it’sgettinglate.不含并列連詞的并列句不含并列連詞的并列句

復(fù)合句就是由主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成。主句為句子的主體，從句不能獨(dú)立，只能作全句的一個句子成分，需要通過從屬連詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞、連接副詞等與主句連接起來。一、賓語從句主謂賓二、定語從句三、狀語從句主語從句表語從句句子成分：主語謂語賓語補(bǔ)語表語定語狀語復(fù)合句復(fù)合句就是由主句和一個或一個以上的從句構(gòu)成。賓語從句在復(fù)合句中可作及物動詞的賓語，也可作介詞和某些形容詞的賓語。連詞并列（并列句）從屬（從句）1.及物動詞后的賓語從句(動賓從句)⑴由從屬連詞that,if,whether引導(dǎo)。是否if如果條件狀語從句eg:Ithinkthat(he'llreturninanhour).主+謂+賓語（一個句子）Heaskedmeif/whetherMissGaowasateacher.賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中可作及物動詞的賓語，也可作介詞和某些形容詞⑵由連接代詞what,which,who,whose及wh-ever引導(dǎo)。在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。eg:She

doesn’tknow

whatsheshoulddonext.She

doesn’tknow

whatsheshoulddonext.whatshe

shoulddonext.陳述sheshoulddo______ｎｅｘｔ？Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?賓語從句⑵由連接代詞what,which,who,whose及⑶由連接副詞why,where,when,how引導(dǎo),在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。

eg：Couldyoutell

mewhenthetrainwillleave?

Doyourememberhowhecame?

主+謂語+賓語時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句⑶由連接副詞why,where,when,how引導(dǎo),（4）介詞后面的賓語從句（介賓從句）

eg：Aliceissorryforwhatshesaid.ShealwaysthinksofhowshecanimproveherspokenEnglish.賓語從句（4）介詞后面的賓語從句（介賓從句）賓語從句⑸某些形容詞后的賓語從句

eg：Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.Iamsorry（that）Iamlate.賓語從句⑸某些形容詞后的賓語從句賓語從句2.引導(dǎo)詞it代表賓語從句在“及物動詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語從句置于賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面。Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todo....形式主語

eg:Ithinkitnecessary(thatweshoulddomorepracticeinEnglishlearning).

it=thatweshoulddomorepracticeinEnglishlearning真正的賓語賓語從句2.引導(dǎo)詞it代表賓語從句賓語從句3.賓語從句的語序賓語從句必須是陳述語序，即按照主語+謂語的順序。eg:HeaskedmewhatIdidyesterdayafternoon.Doyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer.賓語從句3.賓語從句的語序賓語從句4.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)(1)當(dāng)主句中謂語是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句中謂語不受主句謂語時(shí)態(tài)的影響，可以按需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。eg:Ihear（that）he'llbebackinafewdays.主：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)從：一般將來Ihearhecamebackafewdaysago.主：一般現(xiàn)在從：一般過去賓語從句4.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句(2)當(dāng)主句謂語是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般為表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，以便保持與主句謂語動詞時(shí)態(tài)的一致。eg:Shesaidshewasmuchbetterthanbefore.主：過去時(shí)從：一般過去Shesaidshewasreadingastorybookatsevenyesterday.主：一般過去從：過去進(jìn)行Hetoldmethathewouldtakegoodcareofthebaby.主：過去從句：過去將來Shesaidtheyhadseenthisfilmseveraltimes.主：過去從：過去完成賓語從句(2)當(dāng)主句謂語是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般為表示過去的5.否定轉(zhuǎn)移在主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語謂第一人稱，謂語動詞是think、believe、suppose等時(shí)，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語動詞用否定式，而從句的謂語動詞用肯定式。eg:Idon'tthinkhewillcomewithyou.Idon’tthinkyouareright.賓語從句5.否定轉(zhuǎn)移賓語從句6.賓語從句的簡化(1)當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等時(shí)，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.=Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail.賓語從句6.賓語從句的簡化賓語從句(2)當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know,remember,forget,learn等時(shí)，從句可簡化為"疑問詞+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:Shedoesn'tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.=Shedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.賓語從句(2)當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是句法終結(jié)者

之句子種類句法終結(jié)者1.馬力喜歡這部電影。Marylovesthismovie.2.穿黑色衣服的那個女生是楊冪。ThegirlinblackisYangmi.3.郭敬明不是一個基佬。GuoJingmingisn’tagay.（肯定句）（肯定句）（否定句）陳述句。1.馬力喜歡這部電影。Marylovesthismo1.你喜歡這部電影嗎？Doyoulikethismovie?2.郭敬明多高？HowtallisGuoJingming?3.郭敬明是個基佬，難道不是嗎？GuoJingmingisagay,isn’the?疑問句？1.你喜歡這部電影嗎？Doyoulikethism1.多忙的電影?。。ㄒ詗hat&how引導(dǎo)）Whatabusymovie!Howbusythemovieis!2.不要在電影院里放屁(fart)！Don’tfartatthecinema!3.請關(guān)門.Pleaseclosethedoor.感嘆句！祈使句.！1.多忙的電影?。。ㄒ詗hat&how引導(dǎo)）What句子種類你造嗎！：說明一個事實(shí)或陳述一個看法，有肯定式和否定式。語序是主語在前，謂語在后。Marylovesthismovie.ThegirlinblackisYangmi.GuoJingmingisn’tagay.陳述句?？隙ň涫剑悍穸ň涫剑篠hecan’tswim.Marydoesn’tlikethismovie.Thechildrendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)中，當(dāng)句子謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞是，否定句式要用合適的助動詞don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.按使用目的可分：陳述句、疑問句、感嘆句和祈使句。句子種類你造嗎?。赫f明一個事實(shí)或陳述一個看法，有肯定式和否定疑問句？1）一般疑問句：用來詢問一件事，答案通常是yes或no，注意語序。

Areyouapig? Doyouloveme? Isn’tsheabeautifulteacher?Canyoufly?2）特殊疑問句：常用的特殊疑問詞what,where,who,when,why,which,howWhatdayisittoday?Whereareyougoing?Howareyou?Whoareyou?3）選擇疑問句：要求對方對兩種或兩種以上的情況選擇其一的問句，叫選擇疑問句。選擇問句的兩種或多種情況用or連接，語調(diào)先升后降，回答時(shí)不用yes或no。--Areyouaboyoragirl?--I’magirl.--Whereareyougoing,ShenzhenorThailand?--I’mgoingtoThailand.4）反意疑問句：陳述句之后加上一個與之意思相反的簡短問句，這種結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫反意疑問句。原則：前肯后否，前否后肯。--Youareadog,aren’tyou?--No,I’mnot.--ShelikeseatingMcDonald,doesn’tshe?--Yes,shedoes.疑問句？1）一般疑問句：用來詢問一件事，2）特殊疑問感嘆句！表示強(qiáng)烈感情或情緒的句子，一般由what或how引導(dǎo)。Whatahandsomeboyheis!1.他是一個多么帥的男孩??！【what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句】【how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句】Howhandsometheboyis!2.這是一只多么可愛的狗??！Whatalovelydogitis!Howlovelythedogis!【what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句】【how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：WhatA/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語

How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語感嘆句！表示強(qiáng)烈感情或情緒的句子，一般由what或h祈使句表示說話人直接向聽話人發(fā)出命令、請求、邀請或提出勸告、建議等的句子。祈使句的主語經(jīng)常省略。Nosmoking!不要抽煙！Don’tfartatthecinema!不要在電影院放屁！Nevergiveup!永不言棄！Letitgo!隨它吧！No型Do型Let型祈使句表示說話人直接向聽話人發(fā)出命令、請求、邀請或提按句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分：簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。簡單句1.盜墓筆記很受歡迎。TheLostTombisverypopular.①只含一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)2.吳邪和張起靈都很帥。WuXieandZhangQilingarehandsome.②含兩個主語和一個謂語結(jié)構(gòu)3.吳邪起立然后向我走過來。WuXiestandsupandwalkstome.③含一個主語和兩個謂語結(jié)構(gòu)按句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分：簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。簡單句1.盜墓

簡單句的五種基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）

基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+O

（主＋謂＋賓）

基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+P

（主＋系＋表）

基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+DO（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）

基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+O+OC（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）

并列句把兩個或幾個簡單句，用并列連詞連接起來成為并列句。Hewastired.Hewenttobed.Hewastiredsohewenttobed.I’mugly.I’mgentle.I’muglybutI’mgentle.用so連接兩個簡單句用but連接兩個簡單句并列句把兩個或幾個簡單句，用并列連詞連接起來成為并列句。常用的并列連詞and,both…and,平行并列連詞

notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞

whileyetbecause因果并列連詞

sofor,therefore

or選擇并列連詞otherwise

either…or

常用的并列連詞1.Maryisthirsty,_____sheneedsaglassofwater.2.Heisanactor,_______hiswifeisasinger.3.Hewassotired,_____hehadtogotoschool.4.Don’tbelate,______thereisameeting.5.Hurryup,____you’llbelate.6.Heworkshard______hisbrotherisalazybone.用連詞填空soand/whilebutbecauseorwhile/but用連詞填空soand/whilebutbecauseorwh復(fù)合句主句+從句Hesayssomething.賓語成分（由一個詞語充當(dāng)）Hesaysthattheyarefamily.賓語成分（由一個句子充當(dāng)）簡單句賓語從句復(fù)合句主句+從句Hesayssomething.賓語從句分類1主語從句4同位語從句2賓語從句3表語從句5定語從句6賓語從句從句分類1主語從句4同位語從句2賓語從句3表語從句5定語從指出下列各從句的類型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.賓語從句狀語從句定語從句指出下列各從句的類型：Ihopethateveryth1.Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)請用括號中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個復(fù)合句。2.Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoAixuetangonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoAixuetang.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.小試牛刀，我的飲血刀呢！3.ThisisMary.Maryisapig.(who)ThisisMarywhoisapig.1.Hehasfoundout.ShewaslTNANK

YOUTNANK第三篇語法知識專題第十一節(jié)非謂語動詞第三篇語法知識專題第十一節(jié)非謂語動詞非謂語動詞分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)。(一)動詞不定式的功能功能例句作主語it's＋adj.＋forsb./ofsb.todosth.(it為形式主語，todosth.為真正的主語)It'snoteasyforustolearnEnglish.作表語Themostimportantthingistofinishyourhomeworkfirst.作賓語動詞＋todowant/decide/pretend/wish/learn/wouldliketodo動詞＋形式賓語(it)＋賓補(bǔ)＋todoIfindithardtogetgoodgrades.“動詞＋疑問詞＋todo”可改成“動詞＋賓語從句”Idon'tknowhowtodoit.＝Idon'tknowhowIshoulddoit.37非謂語動詞分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去功能例句作補(bǔ)語動詞＋賓語＋todo

tell/ask/like/invite/allow/encouragesb.todosth.動詞＋賓語＋不帶to的不定式一感(feel)一聽(hear)三看(see，watch，notice)三讓(have，make，let)sb.dosth.作狀語目的：Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.結(jié)果：Heistootiredtowalkagain.作定語Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Zunyiisagoodplacetolivein.38功能例句作補(bǔ)語動詞＋賓語＋todotell/ask/li(二)動名詞的功能功能例句作主語動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Readingmorebooksisgoodforus.作賓語完成實(shí)踐值得忙(finish，practice，beworth，bebusy)繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄(keepon，beusedto，giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider，suggest，can'thelp，feellike)喜歡思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)Heenjoyedplayingbasketball.作表語Hisfavoritesportisplayingsoccer.作定語shoppinglist

finishingline39(二)動名詞的功能功能例句作主語動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單(三)分詞的功能功能現(xiàn)在分詞

(-ing)

過去分詞

(-ed)作表語Thestoryisboring.Mywatchisbroken.作定語developingcountry(發(fā)展中國家)developedcountry(發(fā)達(dá)國家)作賓補(bǔ)Ifoundhimlyingonthegrass.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.40(三)分詞的功能功能現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)過去分詞(-e(四)非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)1．“一感一聽三看兩讓”變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，動詞不定式符號to要還原：feel/hear/see/watch/notice/have/makesb.dosth.—befelt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/had/madetodosth.2．remember/forget/regrettodosth.記得/忘記/遺憾去做某事remember/forget/regretdoingsth.記得/忘記/后悔做了某事3．stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事4．see/hearsb.doingsth.看見/聽見某人正在做某事see/hearsb.dosth.看見/聽見某人做了某事或常做某事41(四)非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)415．?？嫉氖÷粤藅o的動詞不定式的句型Whynotdosth.？/Could(would)youplease(not)dosth.？/hadbetter(not)dosth./wouldratherdo...thando6．固定形式：thefirst/last/next/only/secondtodosth.Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.Sheisthefirstpersontolearncomputerprogramming.7．therebe＋主語＋todosth.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.425．常考的省略了to的動詞不定式的句型428．后跟doing的?？级陶Zhavedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingfeellikedoing＝wouldliketodospendtime(in)doing

bebusydoingpreferdoingtodoing

beusedtodoinglookforwardtodoing

devotetodoingmakeacontributiontodoing438．后跟doing的?？级陶Z43考點(diǎn)一動詞不定式1．(2016·中考改編)—Don'tforget________yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon't.(

)A．bring B．tobring

C．bringing2．(2016·中考改編)Wecanmakeafire________theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.(

)A．tokeep B．keeping

C．keep3．(2016·中考改編)—________avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someofuswant________volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.(

)A．Being;being B．Tobe;being C．Being;tobeBAC44考點(diǎn)一動詞不定式BAC444．(2016·中考改編)Grannyoftentellsus________waterinourdailylife.(

)A．save B．Saving C．tosave5．(2016·中考改編)Teachersalwayswarntheschoolkids________withstrangersontheirwayhome.(

)A．nottalk B．nottotalk C．notalking6．(2016·中考改編)—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide________formymom.—ForMother’sDay.Itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).(

)A．whentochoose B．whichtochoose C．howtochooseCBB454．(2016·中考改編)Grannyoftentell考點(diǎn)二動名詞1．(2016·中考改編)—Wouldyoulike________orshallwegobybus?—Iprefer________，butwehavetotakeataxi，fortimeisshort.(

)A．walking；towalk B．towalk；walking C．walk；towalk2．(2016·中考改編)MayIhavearest？Ihavealreadyfinished________thereport.(

)A．write B．writing

C．towriteBB46考點(diǎn)二動名詞BB463．(2016·中考改編)—It'safinedaytoday.Howabout________？—Soundsgreat！(

)A．gohiking B．gotohike C．goinghiking4．(2016·中考改編)OnherwayhomeLucysawathief________inashop.Shestopped________110atonce.(

)A．steal；calling B．stealing；calling C．stealing；tocallCC47CC47考點(diǎn)三分詞1．(2016·中考改編)Thenewtreatments________byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.(

)A．invented B．invents

C．invent2．(2016·中考改編)WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake，Isawsomefish________outofthewater.(

)A．jumped B．a(chǎn)rejumping C．jumpingAC48考點(diǎn)三分詞AC483．(2016·中考改編)—Isteaready?—No，motheris________itreadynow.(

)A．doing B．getting

C．cooking4．(2016·中考改編)—Oh！What'sthematter?—I'mreally________allthetime.Ihavenoenergy.(

)A．busy B．tired

C．happyBB49BB49BmeetingAdoingBrunningCrepairedAbeClaughing50BmeetingAdoingBrunningCrepaire并列句和復(fù)合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第十四節(jié)并列句第三篇語法知識專題第十四節(jié)并列句并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表轉(zhuǎn)折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表選擇or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so53并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平考點(diǎn)并列句(2016·中考改編)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC54C54并列句和復(fù)合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第十節(jié)動詞的語態(tài)第三篇語法知識專題第十節(jié)動詞的語態(tài)(一)分類語態(tài)例句主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者M(jìn)anypeoplespeakChinese.被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.57(一)分類語態(tài)例句主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者M(jìn)any(二)常用被動語態(tài)的形式及構(gòu)成(以do為例)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredoneTheclassroomiscleanedeveryday.一般過去時(shí)was/wereTheclassroomwascleanedjustnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeingTheclassroomisbeingcleanednow.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeingTheclassroomwasbeingcleanedatthistimeyesterday.一般將來時(shí)will/shallbeTheclassroomwillbecleanedtomorrow.過去將來時(shí)wouldbeTheclassroomwouldbecleanedthenextday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeenTheclassroomhasalreadybeencleaned.過去完成時(shí)hadbeenTheclassroomhadalreadybeencleanedbythem.情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/shouldbeTheclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.58(二)常用被動語態(tài)的形式及構(gòu)成(以do為例)時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成例句一(三)被動語態(tài)考點(diǎn)1．sell和selloutsell無被動語態(tài)；sellout有被動語態(tài)Thebooksellsverywell.Thebookhasbeensoldout.2．takeplace/happen/change/breakout(爆發(fā))無被動語態(tài)Ourhometownhaschangedalot.Acaraccidenthappenedjustnow.59(三)被動語態(tài)考點(diǎn)593．動詞不等式符號to在bemade/beheard/beseen中還原bemadetodosth.被迫做某事；beheard/seentodosth.被聽到/看到做某事Theworkersweremadetoworkforalongtimeintheoldtime.Thegirlisheardtosinginthenextdoor.Theboysareseentoplaysoccerontheplayground.6060考點(diǎn)一被動語態(tài)的應(yīng)用1．(2016·中考改編)InmanyplacesinChina，theoldover90________notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.(

)A．istakinggoodcare B．a(chǎn)retakengoodcareofC．istakinggoodcareof2．(2016·中考改編)Bamboocan________paper.(

)A．usedtomake B．beusedmake C．beusedtomake3．(2016·中考改編)Itistruethatknowledge________ratherthanbeingtaught.(

)A．learns B．learned C．islearnedBCC61考點(diǎn)一被動語態(tài)的應(yīng)用BCC614．(2016·中考改編)Drivingafterdrinkingwine________inChina.(

)A．a(chǎn)llows B．doesn'tallow C．isn'tallowed5．(2016·中考改編)Thedisabledpeopleshouldn't________

.Instead，weshouldbefriendlytothem.(

)A．lookdown B．lookdownon C．belookeddownonCC62CC62考點(diǎn)二被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊形式1．(2016·中考改編)Inthepastthechildrenweremade________15hoursaday.(

)A．works B．work

C．towork2．(2016·中考改編)The31stOlympicGames________inBrazilin2016.(

)A．hold B．willhold C．willbeheld3．(2016·中考改編)—Wow!YouhaveatickettotheExpo.—It________bymyuncle.HeisworkinginShanghai.(

)A.isbought

B．wasbought C.hasbought4．(2016·中考改編)I________totakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.(

)A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked

C．wasaskedCCBC63考點(diǎn)二被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊形式CCBC63CwillbeheldAhappenedBbewateredBtostudyBwereplantedA/64CwillbeheldAhappenedBbewate并列句和復(fù)合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第十四節(jié)并列句第三篇語法知識專題第十四節(jié)并列句并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表轉(zhuǎn)折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表選擇or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so67并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平考點(diǎn)并列句(2016·中考改編)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC68C68并列句和復(fù)合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第十五節(jié)復(fù)合句第三篇語法知識專題第十五節(jié)復(fù)合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。分為賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句。(一)賓語從句：在句子中起賓語作用的從句。時(shí)態(tài)(1)主句是過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)(客觀真理除外)(2)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況確定語序從句一律用陳述語序，即“主語＋謂語”連接詞(1)that無實(shí)際含義，可省略(2)what，when，where，how，who，whom和whose等疑問詞變?yōu)檫B接詞(3)if，whether的含義為“是否”人稱一(第一人稱)隨主，二隨賓，三不變71由一個主句和一個或一個以上從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。分為賓語(二)定語從句：在句中作定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句關(guān)系代/副詞用法共同點(diǎn)who只能指人，在從句中作主語或賓語who，which，that在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略which只能指物，在從句中作主語或賓語that(指人時(shí)相當(dāng)于who，指物時(shí)相當(dāng)于which)(1)先行詞被最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)(2)先行詞被theonly，all，any，no，thelast，just，thevery等修飾時(shí)(3)先行詞是something，anything，nothing，everything，little，few，many，all，no，none，等時(shí)where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語：Iliketheplacewheretheweatheriswarm.72(二)定語從句：在句中作定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句關(guān)系代(三)狀語從句：在句中作狀語，修飾主句中的謂語、形容詞或副詞等的從句。從句類型從句的引導(dǎo)詞從句類型從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語從句when，while，before，after，until，since，assoonas原因狀語從句because，as，since，for條件狀語從句if，unless，as/solongas(只要)結(jié)果狀語從句so...that...，such...that...目的狀語從句sothat，inorderthat比較狀語從句than，as...as...，notas/so...as...讓步狀語從句though/although，evenif/though，whatever，whenever...地點(diǎn)狀語從句where，wherever73(三)狀語從句：在句中作狀語，修飾主句中的謂語、形容詞或副詞that和which用法口訣(定語從句中)that，which可互換，下列情況不替換。that情況比較多，不妨對你說一說。不定代詞這一伙，全用that準(zhǔn)沒錯。先行詞前被限制，千萬不要用which。要用which別著急，介詞提前逗隔離。7474(四)復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)1．賓語從句兩考點(diǎn)1)必須是陳述句語序；2)除客觀真理外，從句時(shí)態(tài)要和主句時(shí)態(tài)一致。Wouldyoupleasetellmewherethewriterlives?Shesaidshehadseenthismoviebefore.Mygrandmaoncetoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.2．think,believe,suppose,expect的賓語從句要“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。Idon’tthinkhewillcomebackatonce.(我認(rèn)為他不會立刻回來。)75(四)復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)753．not...until直到……才Ididn’tgotobeduntilmymomcamebacklastnight.4．結(jié)果狀語從句①so＋adj.＋thatSheissolovelyagirlthatwelikeherverymuch.②such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋thatSheissuchalovelygirlthatwelikeherverymuch.5．so...that...的否定結(jié)構(gòu)可與too...to.../not...enoughtodo相互替換。Heissoyoungthathecan’twriteorread.Heistooyoungtowriteorread.Heisn’toldenoughtowriteorread.763．not...until直到……才766．if,unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和when，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句謂語動詞要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。I’llgiveyouacallassoonasIgettoKunming.Hewon’tpassthefinalexamunlesshestudieshard.7．since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用過去時(shí)。TheforeignteacherhastaughtussincehecametoChina.7777考點(diǎn)一狀語從句1．(2016·中考改編)________youhavetriediton，youcan'timaginehowprettythenewstyleskirtis.(

)A．Because

B．Although C．Unless2．(2016·中考改編)—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes.________it'sold，itstillrunswell.(

)A．Because

B．Since C．Although3．(2016·中考改編)Wewillclimbthemountaintomorrow________itdoesn'train.(

)A．if

B．a(chǎn)lthough C．sinceCCA78考點(diǎn)一狀語從句CCA784．(2016·中考改編)Icanstillremembermeetingherataparty________itwasalongtimeago.(

)A．because B．though

C．until5．(2016·中考改編)Jane，pleaseturnoffthelights________youleavetheclassroom.(

)A．a(chǎn)fter B．before

C．untilBB79BB79考點(diǎn)二賓語從句1．(2016·中考改編)—Iwonder________

.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.(

)A．howwecanbeontimeB．whatwearegoingtodoC．ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime2．(2016·中考改編)—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Sorry，youcanturntoMrLeeforhelp.(

)A．howlongcanmanlivewithoutwaterB．whetherYaoMingwouldplayforRocketsornotC．howIcankeepmyselfsafefromthefluCC80考點(diǎn)二賓語從句CC803．(2016·中考改編)Theexchangestudentswillleavesoon.Wehadbetteraskourmonitor________afarewellparty.(

)A．whenwillwehaveB．whenwewillhaveC．whenwewouldhave4．(2016·中考改編)

—Wouldyoupleasetellme________？—At10：00thisevening.(

)A．whenwillthetrainleaveB．whenthetrainwillleaveC．whendoesthetrainleaveBB813．(2016·中考改編)Theexchangestud5．(2016·中考改編)—Canyoutellme________ontheInternet?—OK，mom.(

)A．howcanIuseQQB．wherecanIuseQQC．howIcanuseQQC82C82考點(diǎn)三定語從句1．(2016·中考改編)Ihatepeople________don'thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.(

)A．who B．which

C．whose2．(2016·中考改編)Whoistheman________isreadingabookoverthere？(

)A．that B．which

C．whose3．(2016·中考改編)—Whoisyournewheadteacherthissemester?—Thewoman________iswearingaredskirt.(

)A．who

C．whose D．whichAAA83考點(diǎn)三定語從句AAA834．(2016·中考改編)

—Idon'tknowyourbrother.—Oh.Theman________cametoseemeyesterdayismybrother.(

)A．who B．whose

C．where5．(2016·中考改編)Theywanttodevelopakindofdog－friendlyfood________willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.(

)A．who B．what

C．which6．(2016·中考改編)WhenRobinsongottotheisland，thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.(

)A．who B．that

C．WhichACB844．(2016·中考改編)—Idon'tknowyo7．(2016·中考改編)Whichwasthepicture________wasdrawnbyXuBeihong？

(

)A．that B．whom

C．which8．(2016·中考改編)Guiyang，________isthecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince，isverybeautiful.(

)A．who B．that

C．Which

AC857．(2016·中考改編)Whichwasthepic9．(2016·中考改編)Thereare60studentsinthisclass,60percentof________areboys.(

)A．that B．whose

C．which10．(2016·中考改編)Theforeignfriendswenttothemuseum________theysawmanyinterestingthings.(

)A．where B．that

C．whenCA86CA86并列句和復(fù)合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第十四節(jié)并列句第三篇語法知識專題第十四節(jié)并列句并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表轉(zhuǎn)折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表選擇or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so89并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平考點(diǎn)并列句(2016·中考改編)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC90C90并列句和復(fù)合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第十四節(jié)并列句第三篇語法知識專題第十四節(jié)并列句并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平行and，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，aswellas表轉(zhuǎn)折but，yet(然而)，while(而)表選擇or，not...but...(不是……而是……)，either...or...(要么……要么……)表因果as，for，so93并列句：簡單句＋并列連詞＋簡單句類型并列連詞類型并列連詞表平考點(diǎn)并列句(2016·中考改編)Thestoryis________andallofusare________init.(

)A．interest；interestingB．interesting；interestC．interesting；interestedC94C94并列句和復(fù)合句-講練-漂亮課件第三篇語法知識專題第八節(jié)副詞第三篇語法知識專題第八節(jié)副詞(一)副詞的功能：修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞功能例子修飾動詞Theboyrunsquickly.修飾形容詞Thestoryisreallyinteresting.修飾副詞Youcandoitquitewell.97功能例子修飾動詞Theboyrunsquickly.修(二)副詞的種類副詞分類例子時(shí)間副詞soon,now,early,finally,once,recently頻度副詞always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never地點(diǎn)副詞here,nearby,outside,upwards,above疑問副詞how,where,when,why方式副詞hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really連接副詞how,when,where,why,whether,however，meanwhile程度副詞almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather關(guān)系副詞when,where,why98(二)副詞的種類副詞分類例子時(shí)間副詞soon,now,(三)副詞考點(diǎn)感官動詞feel，sound，look，smell，taste等后跟形容詞，不用副詞。Thispieceofmusicsoundswell.(錯題，應(yīng)把well改為good)9999考點(diǎn)一副詞分類及用法1．(2016·中考改編)InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney，________duringtheSpringFestival.(

)A．finally

B．luckily C．especially2．(2016·中考改編)Ifyoudon'twork________enough，Idon'tthinkyourdreamwillcome________

.(

)A．hardly;truly B．hardly;true C．hard;true3．(2016·中考改編)I________gotothetheater，becauseIdon'tlikeoperasatall.(

)A．a(chǎn)lways B．often

C．neverCCC100考點(diǎn)一副詞分類及用法CCC1004．(2016·中考改編)How________thechildrenareplaying！Theyevenforgetthetimetogohome!(

)A．happy B．happily

C．unhappy5．(2016·中考改編)Sometimesitrains________inXi'aninsummer.(

)A．heavy B．heavily

C．stronglyBB101BB101考點(diǎn)二副詞的比較等級1．(2016·中考改編)Inthepianocontest，mybrotherdidn'tplaywellandIdid________.(

)A．verywell B．muchbetter C．evenworse2．(2015·中考改編)

—DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?—No，butofallthestudentsshedid________.(

)A．themostcareful B．morecareful C．mostcarefully3．(2015·中考改編)

—WhatdoyouthinkofTom'sspeaking?—Noonedoes________inourclass.(

)A．good B．better

C．wellCCB102考點(diǎn)二副詞的比較等級CCB1024．(2015·中考改編)—Whichdoyoulike_____