全新版大學(xué)進(jìn)階英語(yǔ)綜合教程第三冊(cè)答案

全新版大學(xué)進(jìn)階英語(yǔ)綜合教程第三冊(cè)答案KeytoExercisesOpenerGoingonaworkingholidayhasmanyadvantages:?Aworkingholidayvisagrantsyouaccesstoacountryforalongerperiodoftimethanastandardtouristvisa.?Thetravelissustainableinthesensethatyoucankeeprefillingyourtravelfundswithemployment.?Youcantrydifferenttypesofjobs,eventheonesthatyounormallywouldn’tdowhenathome.Andinthissense,aworkingholidaycouldbealife-changingexperience.?Youaremorelikelytomeetandmakefriendswiththelocals,notjustothertourists.Theycanintroduceyoutoanewculture.?Aworkingholidaymakesagoodbreak.Apopulartimetosignupforaworkingholidayisthebreakbetweenhighschoolandcollegeorthebreakaftercollegeandbeforeenteringtherealworkingworld.Transcript:Aworkingholidayiswhenyouspendasignificantamountoftimeinanothercountryandhavetheworkingrightstobackitup.Youareabletopickupajobortwo(or6)andbreakthatarrangementupbytravelingormovingontoanewlocationinthecountry.Ingeneral,aworkingholidayvisagrantsyouaccesstoacountryforalongerperiodoftimethanastandardtouristvisa.InAustralia,forexample,thetypicaltouristvisaisfor3monthswhileaworkingholidayvisaisfor12months.Withaworkingholidayvisa,youcanworkasyougo,meaningyouwon’tnecessarilygointodebtwhilespendingtimeabroad.Yourmethodoftravelmayvary.Someprefertotravelup-frontforseveralmonthsandthenspendtherestofthetimeworkinginoneortwodifferentlocations.Othersprefertoworkforamonth,travelforamonthandthenworkforamonthagain.Eitherway,thetravelissustainableinthesensethatyoucankeeprefillingyourtravelfundswithemployment.Withaworkingholidayvisa,youarebasicallygiventheopportunitytotestoutanytypeofjob,andyouareprobablyputinapositiontoacceptonesthatyounormallywouldn’twhenathome.Youneverknowwhatyoumightdiscover.Aworkingholiday,inthissense,couldendupbeingalife-changingexperience.Moreover,bytakingupemploymentinacountryabroad,youaremorelikelytomeetandmakefriendswiththelocals,notjustothertourists,andthatcandowondersforreallyintroducingyoutoanewculture.Aworkingholidayalsomakesagoodbreak.Apopulartimetosignupforaworkingholidayisthatbreakbetweenhighschoolandcollegeorthebreakaftercollegeandbeforeenteringtherealworkingworld.Laterworkingholidayexperiencesareoftenusedbyindividualsasawaytoexplorethenewandunknown.Takingpartinaworkingholidayisagreatideatoconsider.Reading&InteractingI.UnderstandingtheText1.TextOrganization2.ComprehensionCheck2.1Diggingintodetail1.Shelosthergrandmother,herjobandhadtwocarcrashesinfivemonths.2.Theymetupfordinner,ladiesnightandsightseeingexcursions.Theauthortaughtherco-workersanAustralianwordofthedayandtheyhelpedherunderstandtheCanadianuseof“eh”attheendofsentences.3.Theylistenedto90smusic,dranktheirdailyStarbucksandservedtheirfriendlyregulars.4.Shelovedherjobsomuchthatshedidn’tfeelshewasworking.5.Shedidamassivecircle,startingfromVancouver,goingallthewaytotheEastCoast,thenacrossSouthernUSAandfinallyuptheWestCoast.6.Shewasproudofherselfforconstantlysteppingoutofhercomfortzoneandembracingtheunknown.7.SheisobsessedwithbrowsingcraftanddesignblogsandwatchingtheLifestylechannel.8.Vancouverhashelpedhertogrowpersonally,havefunprofessionallyandgainconfidence.2.2Understandingdifficultsentences1.B2.A3.B4.B5.AII.FocusingonLanguageinContext1.KeyWords&Expressions1.11.Accidentally,thewholeincidentwascapturedbyayoungAmericanphotographer.2.Thosewhohadbeenkidnappeddescribedhowtheywerescaredandinphysicalandemotionalpain.3.Itwasnotlongbeforehelparrivedintheformoftenpoliceofficers.4.Despiteagreatdealofpractice,Aliceremainedanawkwarddancer.5.Afewhoursago,therewasahead-oncrashonHighway20,involvingthreecars.6.IamwonderingwhenTomisgoingtosettledownandgetmarried.7.Theeventfeaturesalargeindoordisplayoflocalcraftsandagriculturalproducts.8.Therearesomebirdsnestingintheeavesofourhouseatthemoment.9.AchillranthroughmewhenIheardtheterriblenews.10.True,Lindamakesalmostnotypingerrors,butthenshe’sveryslow.11.Itseemslikeeveryonewritesablogthesedays,orsetsupawebsitethat’susedasapersonaldiaryforpostingphotosandstories.12.IoftenwatchthesportseventsbroadcastoncablenetworkslikeESPNandTNT.13.Michaelwasalwayslateforclass,butthatdayhe,foronce,camemuchearlierthanusual.14.Duringmymother’slastdays,Ispentmanyhoursbyherside,holdingherhand.15.Theyhaveassignedmetheroleofaheartlessfinancier,whoisobsessedwithmoney,wealth,otal5.embrace6.zones7.traded8.meetup9.kindof1.31.Myfamilywentonanexcursiontoaprettyislandoffthecoast.2.Don’taskyourfatherhowtoWechat—hehasn’tgotaclueaboutsmartphones.3.YoucanfollowthesestepstoapplyforavisatotraveltotheUnitedStates.4.Theseappshavedifferentversionsfordifferenttypesofcomputers.5.Thefirststepinsnakebitetreatmentistohavethepoisonsuckedoutofthewound.2.Usage1.Thecreditcardisinmywallet,whichyoucanfindinthekitchencabinetdrawer.2.Personalcomputers,whichwereactuallyinventedin1964,havecomequitealongway.3.Mydearestfriendignoredmyadvice,whichtotallysurprisedme.4.IwenttoLondonwithEmilyWhite,wholivesnextdoor.5.IlentsomemoneytoJack,whosehousewasdestroyedintheearthquake.6.InthepastsixyearsIlivedinsixdifferenthouses,whichactuallydidn’tbothermemuch.3.SentencePatterns3.11.Nowthatyouareagrown-up,youshouldearnalivingonyourown.2.Nowthatyouarehere,youmightaswellstayfordinner.3.Nowthatyouliveonlyafewblocksfromyourcompany,youmaywalktoworkeveryday.3.21.Itwasnotlongbeforethetwocompanieswereabletoreachanagreement.2.MarkZuckerbergworkedquitealongtimetobuildFacebook,anditwasyearsbeforethecompanymadeaprofit.3.Sometimesyoumaymakeveryfastprogressinaforeignlanguage,butsometimesitisawhilebeforehardworkstartstopayoff!4.ComprehensivePractice4.1ClozePriortotakingaworkingholidayabroadyouwillneedtodoanumberofthings.Thereisquitealotofpaperworktocomplete.Youwillneedtofilloutvariousforms,includingavisaapplication.Makesureitisthesortthatallowsyoutotakeemployment,ratherthanjustbeinganordinarytouristtypethatallowsyoutodosightseeingonly.Alongsidethat,ofcourse,youneedtobookyourticket.Oncethatisalldoneyouwillbereadytosetoff.Don’tletthethoughtofsteppingoutsideyourcomfortzonefrightenyou,don’tletitstressyouout.Youmaysetoutonyourown,travellingsolo,butyouwillsoonmakefriendswithmanyofthenewpeopleyoumeetontheway.So,startbrowsingtheInternettoseewhereyouwouldliketostartyouradventure!4.2TranslationIfyouarefullyprepared,yourworkingholidayabroadcanbeoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesyoucaneverhave.Herearesometips.First,youneedtochooseyourdestinationwiselybybrowsingrelevantwebsites.Thenfilloutthenecessarypaperwork,applyforavisaandbookyourflightasearlyaspossible.Trytolearnsomenewjobskillspriortoyourdeparture,whichcangiveyoumoreemploymentoptionsabroadandhelpyousaveupenoughmoneyfortravel.Withinweeksofarrivinginaforeigncountry,peopleoftenfeelstressedoutorkindofconfused,sobepreparedfortheemotionalstress.Makefriendswithlocalpeopleinsteadoftakingtheadventuresolo.Andwheneverpossible,goonsightseeingexcursionsandcapturetheplacesyouvisitinwordsorpictures.Last,alwaysfollowyourheartanddowhatyoutrulywanttodo.Reading&Comprehending1.ComprehensionCheckforReading11.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F2.Translation1.我現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到，為了適應(yīng)每個(gè)新角色、在各種行當(dāng)跟不同的人群一起工作，我學(xué)到了很多。2.我們承辦的瘋狂的體育賽事，在打折時(shí)段議員們的光顧，還有幾個(gè)讓我漸漸喜歡的壞脾氣老主顧，這一切讓我了解了長(zhǎng)白云之鄉(xiāng)所特有的文化。3.這份工作讓我們免費(fèi)住宿省下急需要用的錢(qián)，還給了我們一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離家的家。4.我知道我的生活很快就要發(fā)生根本性的變化，所以我拼命地想盡可能留住那種轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的擁有者的感覺(jué)。ComprehensionCheckforReading21.Withcareerinthestallandinneedofachangeofscenery,theauthorwenttoNewZealandtoexplorethenewandunknown.2.Thehostelhadgoodviewsandaniceguyondesk,butitwasbadlyrundown,withdirtyanddamproomsandaninadequatekitchen.3.Hethoughtthattheywerehidingthemselveswithintheirlittlecomfortzone.4.No,hedidn’tlikeitatall.Notonlybecausehehadtoweardirtyuniformsandworkinaconfinedspace,mostlyitwasbecauseworkingthereprovidedhimwithlittlechancetoexperienceKiwicultureanditspeople.5.Hegotajobtodoapplethinningthere.6.Whenhesteppedoutofhiscomfortzone,hisstrengthwastestedforthefirsttime,andhewasabletoseehowfarhecouldgoorhowhardhecouldfall.IntegratedSkillsPracticingI.Viewing&Listening1.FRobis21yearsold.2.FHecomesfromHolland.3.FHeisworkinginahostel.4.FSometimeshisworkinghoursarefrom9to5.Butwhenitisnottoobusy,hisworkinghoursareshorter.5.T6.T7.FItiseasytofindaccommodationinBrisbane.8.T9.FThereisnonaturalbeachinBrisbane.10.T11.T12.FHeenjoyshisworkingholidayverymuchalthoughsometimeshemayfeelhomesick.Transcript:Higuys,mynameisRob.I’m21yearsold.Eh,currentlyworkinginAustralia,ataplacecalledBaseBackpackers,whichisahostel.SomyjobhereatBase,Brisbaneisjust,asareceptionist,atthefrontdesk,helpingpeoplecheckin,checkout,helpingthemwithallkindsofinformationaboutBrisbaneoreverythingaroundBrisbane.Myworkinghoursvariatefromjustworking9to5,orabitofshorter,shorterhoursifit’snottoobusy.WorkinginAustraliaitselfisprettylaid-back,orcomparedtoHolland,it’s…Ithinkpeoplearealwayslaid-back.Asyousee,wedon’twalkaroundinsuits,justregularclothes,casual.Nicetomeetpeople,hostels.Yeah,youmeetallkindsofpeople.It’sjustlovely.Basicallywhatyouneed,beforeyougotoworkabroadisavisa.Inmycase,itwasaworkingholidayvisa,takesafewmonthstogetit.YouhavetogetincontactwiththeAustraliangovernment.Theygiveyouacall,askingyouwhatyourbusinessishere.It’sprettysmoothactuallytogetone.Sowhenyou’vegotthatallcovered,nextthingyouneedissomeaccommodation.InmycaseIgotsomestudentaccommodation,justarockthrowawayfromBrisbanecity,whichisgood.Soit’snotthathardtofindaccommodationaround.There’sallthehostelsaroundBrisbane.Ifyouarelookingfortemporarystays,there’salotofrealestateagentsallaroundthecity,outsidethecity,inthesuburbs.Brisbane,theplacethatIliveinnow,it’saprettyniceplace.Unfortunatelythereisnobeach.Istartoffwithsayingthat.Buttheyhaveallkindsofalternativessuchasanartificialbeachnearthecity.Brisbanecity,alwaysfun,alwayssomethingtodo,lotsofshops,lotsoffoodcourts,whichwasnewforme.SoI’mhereforfivemonthsalready.Ofcourseyoumisshomesometimes.Butalltheexperiences,allthepeopleyoumeetandallthethingsyousee,soit’stotallyworthit.Soifyouhavethechance,Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendit.一、考試中途應(yīng)飲葡萄糖水大腦是記憶的場(chǎng)所，腦中有數(shù)億個(gè)神經(jīng)細(xì)胞在不停地進(jìn)行著繁重的活動(dòng),大腦細(xì)胞活動(dòng)需要大量能量?？茖W(xué)研究證實(shí),雖然大腦的重量只占人體重量的2%-3%,但大腦消耗的能量卻占食物所產(chǎn)生的總能量的20%,它的能量來(lái)源靠葡萄糖氧化過(guò)程產(chǎn)生。據(jù)醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)記載,一個(gè)健康的青少年學(xué)生30分鐘用腦,血糖濃度在120毫克/100毫升,大腦反應(yīng)快,記憶力強(qiáng)；90分鐘用腦，血糖濃度降至80毫克/100毫升，大腦功能尚正常；連續(xù)120分鐘用腦，血糖濃度降至60毫克/100毫升，大腦反應(yīng)遲鈍，思維能力較差。我們中考、高考每一科考試時(shí)間都在2小時(shí)或2小時(shí)以上且用腦強(qiáng)度大，這樣可引起低血糖并造成大腦疲勞，從而影響大腦的正常發(fā)揮，對(duì)考試成績(jī)產(chǎn)生重大影響。因此建議考生，在用腦60分鐘時(shí)，開(kāi)始補(bǔ)飲25%濃度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右，為一個(gè)高效果