托福常用同義詞總結(jié)

-.z.Winding蜿蜒曲折的savor盡情享受Eloquent有口才的hurlyburly喧囂〔名詞〕Prestigious享有盛譽(yù)的e*hilarated興奮的Overwhelmed震撼的ponent組成局部eintocontactwith接觸Provideanavenuefor提供途徑Sportsmanship運(yùn)動精神mandatory必修的Etiquette禮節(jié)perception理解習(xí)慣(be/bee/get)accustomedto習(xí)慣于getusedto習(xí)慣于habituatedto習(xí)慣makeahabitofsth./doingsth.使...形成一種習(xí)慣beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于許多,大量,富于a(great/wide)rangeof廣泛的;許多的acloudof一大群;一大片acrowdof許多;一大群agood/greatdeal(of)許多,大量agreatmany許多aheapof一大堆a(bǔ)hostof一大群;許多alargeamount&largeamountsof許多,大量amultitudeof一大批;大量amyriadof大量的,無數(shù)的anumberof許多;一些apileof一堆;很多awealthof豐富的,大量的Aaboundin充滿,富于allkindsof許多;大量(金錢)anarrayof顯眼的一系列;整齊的一大批;大量beabundantin富于,豐富bythedozens數(shù)目很多地;大量地forthemostpart主要地;大多數(shù)情況下have(sth.)tospare有多余的...headandshouldersabove大大超出,水平高很多inabundance大量地inquantity大量地,大批地onalargescale大批量;大規(guī)模plentyof豐富,大量quiteabit/few/little/lot相當(dāng)多,有相當(dāng)多的數(shù)目richinsth.富于...safetyinnumbers人多保險(xiǎn),勢眾scoresof許多teemwith有很多...,充滿...themajorityof大多數(shù)variedfare多樣化的飲食wellattended參加的人多各種a(great/wide)varietyof種種,各種allsortsof各種各樣的ofsorts不怎樣的;各種各樣的缺乏,稀少absentfrom缺席;不在defectin...的缺點(diǎn);有...缺陷emptyof缺乏,無intheabsneceof缺少,缺乏lackingin缺乏leaveout遺漏,缺漏;排除lowin貧乏的muchless更不用說;更少;不及notnearly相差很遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于oneinamillion非常稀罕的東西;百里挑一的東西outofstock沒有庫存,缺貨rarebreed鳳毛麟角,稀罕,難得shortofsth.缺乏;缺乏withoutfurtherado言歸正傳,閑話少說一點(diǎn)abitetoeat(隨便吃的)一點(diǎn)兒東西,一口agrainoftruth一點(diǎn)兒可信的東西;一絲真理byinches一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地farfrom一點(diǎn)兒也不;根本不是I'llsay.一點(diǎn)也沒錯.innoway決不,一點(diǎn)也不notatall一點(diǎn)兒也不;沒關(guān)系,別客氣Youcansaythatagain!&Yousaidit!一點(diǎn)沒錯,說得對極了!至多atbest充其量,至多atmost&atthemost最多,充其量(不超過)至少atleast1.最低限度;至少2.起碼增addsth.tosth.增加,添加buildup積累;增長moreandmore越來越多pileup堆積;增多,積累scaleup按比例增加,相應(yīng)提高speedup使加速,增加速度stepup使增加;使加快減cutbackon削減,縮減cutcorners節(jié)省開支;節(jié)省氣力cutdown1.砍倒(樹木),砍伐2.減少...的量;縮減deductfrom從...中扣除;從...中減去dieaway(風(fēng)、聲音)逐漸消失;減少或減弱fadeaway逐漸凋謝;(聲音)慢慢減弱,逐漸消失letup減小,漸漸停頓loseweight體重減輕;減肥reduceto變少;使處于,使成為(*種情況或狀態(tài))slowdown減速,慢下來;松弛突然,突發(fā)afitof突發(fā)一陣,陣發(fā)breakaway(from)突然離開,脫離;放棄(傳統(tǒng)等)breakoff折斷;突然中斷或停頓breakout爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生burstout突然說出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起來crossone'smind突然想起;突然從腦海中掠過,想起來jumpoutat突然出現(xiàn);一下子吸引住onshortnotice在很短的時間內(nèi)(突如其來,無充分的準(zhǔn)備時間)popup突然出現(xiàn)springup突然出現(xiàn);迅速生長突破breakoutof突破,擺脫breakthroughsth.突圍;取得突破性進(jìn)展byleapsandbounds迅速地,突飛猛進(jìn)地沖突collidewith與...相碰撞;與...沖突conflictwith傾軋,沖突愛;喜歡astandingovation起立歡呼acquireatasteforsth.對...有興趣,開場喜歡attachto1.依附在...上;系在...上2.依戀;喜愛3.認(rèn)為...有重要性befondof喜歡;偏愛carefor1.照顧,照看2.喜歡,喜愛catchon1.理解,領(lǐng)會2.逐漸流行,逐漸受歡送doone'sthing做拿手的并且喜歡做的事endearto(使)受到喜愛enthusiasmfor熱衷;熱愛fallinlovewith愛上...;喜歡上...keenon喜愛;熱衷于loveaffair戀愛;風(fēng)流韻事makesb.wele表示歡送preferto1.寧愿...,更喜愛2.喜愛A甚于B;選擇A而不選擇Btakecareof1.負(fù)責(zé),處理2.照顧,照應(yīng);保護(hù)恨;厭惡abhorrentto厭惡allergicto對...極厭惡;對...過敏averseto討厭...be/gettiredof厭倦...disapproveof不贊同,不喜歡fedupwith對...感到厭煩;膩了goagainstthegrain不合(*人)(性情、意愿等);令人討厭或不快樂grudgeagainst怨恨...sickof...對...厭煩,厭倦thinklittleof不喜歡,認(rèn)為不好以前,剛剛awhileback不久以前,剛剛atbirth剛出生atonetime1.曾經(jīng),一度2.每次,一次emergefrom從...出來,出現(xiàn);曾經(jīng)一度遭到...justnow剛剛theotherday前幾天,最近現(xiàn)在,迄今asyet迄今為止atpresent現(xiàn)在,目前byfar到目前為止;最evennow即使在現(xiàn)在eversince從那時起一直到現(xiàn)在forthemoment暫時;目前forthetimebeing暫時,眼下notyet尚未(到目前為止*事沒有發(fā)生)onthespot在現(xiàn)場,當(dāng)場;立即sofar迄今為止;到目前為止todate到目前為止,迄今馬上,立刻atonce馬上,立刻inahurry匆忙;立即,很快地inalittlewhile不久,立刻inamoment立即,立刻innotime馬上,立即jumpat急忙承受;立即抓住nosooner...than一...就...;馬上,立即rightaway立即,馬上以后,將來aboutto正要,即將afterhours辦公(營業(yè))時間以后beforelong不久以后;很快byandby不久以后,過一段時間;逐漸地fromnowon今后;從現(xiàn)在起inthenearfuture在不遠(yuǎn)的將來lookbeyond朝比...更遠(yuǎn)的地方看;考慮...以后(更大)的問題在...時候aslongas1.既然;在...的時候(指時間)2.只要(指條件)atatime在*個時刻;每次atalltimes一直,在任何時候atanytime/moment在任何時候,隨時attheheightofsth.在...的最鼎盛時atthepeakof在...頂峰期;(在事業(yè))登峰造極之時bythetime到...的時候cramfor死記硬背;臨時抱佛腳induetime&intime及時地,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候insurgery正在做手術(shù)intheactofdoingsth.做...時inthemeantime在...期間;同時inthemiddleofdoingsth.正在做*事It'shightime是...的時候了justas1.正像,正如2.正當(dāng)...的時候onone'sowntime自己的時間;非工作時間onshortnotice在很短的時間內(nèi)(突如其來,無充分的準(zhǔn)備時間)orderoftheday*一時間內(nèi)必須做或通常做的事underwarranty在保修期內(nèi)...時間或時期atmaturity(動物)成熟期babyboom生育頂峰時期reproductivecycle繁殖周期rushhour交通頂峰時間

sparetime業(yè)余時間

timeoff空閑時間時代fromgenerationtogeneration世代相傳IceAge冰川期,冰河時代keepupwiththetimes跟上時代過時behindthetime/times落伍,過時outofdate過時及時,準(zhǔn)時induetime&intime及時地,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候inseason當(dāng)令,應(yīng)季;及時onschedule按照預(yù)定時間,準(zhǔn)時onthedot準(zhǔn)時;正點(diǎn)ontime按時,準(zhǔn)時rightontime及時,準(zhǔn)時時常,偶爾atintervals1.到處2.時常;每隔...時間attimes有時,不時everyonceinawhile偶爾everynowandthen有時;時時everysooften偶爾,有時fromtimetotime時常,有時moreoftenthannot通常;時常nowandthen時而,不時offandon&onandoff斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地,不時地onoccasion間或,有時onceinawhile&everyonceinawhile偶爾隨時beatone'sservice隨時提供效勞,隨時效勞同時atthesametime1.同時2.然而,不過coincidewith(在空間、時間方面)巧合;同時發(fā)生;與...一致inthemeantime在...期間;同時熬夜beup&stayup熬夜,晚睡burnthemidnightoil熬夜用功;開夜車makeanightofit熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stayup不睡覺,熬夜首先,初始aboveall首先;最重要的是aheadof領(lǐng)先;在...前面atfirst起先attheoutset最初,開場beginwith以...開場;首先firstandforemost首要地,首先firstofall首先,第一foronething首先;一則(用以引出*事的理由)inthefirstplace最初;首先secondtonone首屈一指leadoff開場,開頭;率先最后,終究afterall1.到底,終究2.畢竟asitturn(s)out最終證明為atlast終于,最后attheendoftheday最終,考慮所有情況之后onceandforall最后一次;干脆自始至終allalong自始至終;從頭到尾consistin...是始終如一的fromstarttofinish自始至終開場acquireatasteforsth.對...有興趣,開場喜歡efrom開場于...;起源于...;出生于...esintoseffect開場生效,開場實(shí)行eon(勸說等)來吧;開場getbusy開場工作getcracking開場;(尤指)大干起來getdownto開場認(rèn)真做...getgoing開場,著手getoffonthewrongfoot開場就不順利;一開場就犯了個錯誤getofftheground(指活動、事業(yè)等)順利開場getset準(zhǔn)備好開場gettheballrolling開場*種活動,開場gettowork(on)開場工作;開場做...goahead先請;請開場吧;繼續(xù)

gooff爆炸;(鬧鐘、雷)開場響起來startout開場時打算,本來想要;動身takeup1.開場從事2.提出3.接納,吸收完畢,完成allover1.全部完畢;完蛋befinishedwith完成bringanendto...&bring...toanend使...終止bringoff救出;圓滿完成eout1.出版,刊出2.完畢;結(jié)果是etoanend告終,完畢;完結(jié)culminatein到達(dá)高潮,頂點(diǎn);以...告終dashoff迅速寫(或畫);迅速完成drawtoaclose完畢,終結(jié)drinkup喝干凈,喝完endin完畢于,以...告終endup1.完畢,停頓2.到達(dá)*處或*種狀態(tài),結(jié)果,到頭來finishup徹底完成,完畢get(sth.)overwith完畢(不愉快的事)getoutoftheway解決,完成;除去getover1.從(疾病、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來2.做完,完畢(不愉快但必須做的事)getthrough1.讀(寫、做)完2.打通go/bethroughwith完畢;完成gothrough1.穿過2.完成;用光,耗盡各處,到處putanendto停頓,完畢;摧毀runout(of)用完,沒有了;耗盡runoutoftime用完全部時間,沒有時間了rushthrough快速地做,匆忙完成turnin交,繳(完成的工作)windup1.以...為結(jié)尾,落得...的結(jié)果2.完畢,完成

wrapup完成(任務(wù)),(圓滿)結(jié)形容詞

適宜的:suitable/advisable/sound/temperate/rational/preferable/reliable/fitting/modest/moderate

精致的:elegant/delicate/elaborate

美好的:gorgeous/glorious/splendid/admirable/breathtaking/impressive/spectacular/superb

出色的:outstanding/distinguished/eminent/e*cellent/supreme/e*traordinary/prominent/matchless/foremost

著名的:famous/illustrious/celebrated/notable

聰明的:intelligent/wise/ingenious/sensible/smart/clever/knowledgeable/capable

大的:immense/huge/spacious/prodigious/massive/enormous/vast/tremendous/e*pansive/mightily

小的:slight/tiny/microscopic/small/diminutive/minuscule

重要的:important/significant/pivotal/superb/momentous/vital/primary/essential/principal/leading/major/dominant/predominant/fateful

最好的:optimum/premium

根本的:underlying/elementary/fundamental/essential/cardinal

缺乏的:insufficient/scanty/meager/needy/poor/scarce/devoid/empty/lacking

充足的:fraught/sufficient/enough/adequate/abundant

過多的:e*cessive/redundant/overabundant/inordinate

特殊的:unique/matchless/unrivaled/e*traordinary/special

奇怪的:odd/bizarre/quaint/weird/queer

相似的:similar/appro*imate/pro*imate/homogeneous/identical/equal/equivalent/coordinate

無效的:null/invalid/void

有效的:valid/effective/

快樂的:delightful/happy/hilarious/e*ultant/gleeful/joyous/e*alted/blessed/pleasing/amusing名詞

成就,成功:success/triumph/victory/acplishment/achievement/fruition/consummation/attainments

失敗:failure/bedefeated/acaseofcrabs

觀點(diǎn):pointofview/standpoint/viewpoint/frameofreference/theory

財(cái)產(chǎn):treasure/profit/fortune/moneybag/wealth/belongings/estate/possessions/property/riches/worth

好處:advantage/positiveside/benefit/gain/good/stead

優(yōu)點(diǎn):e*cellence/merit/strongpoint/virtue

缺點(diǎn):bug/disfigurement/limitation/objection/vice/lacuna/defect

開展:development/evolution/progress/grow

普及:popularization/prevalence

出現(xiàn):emergence

情況:circumstance/condition

原因:causation/cause/matter/reason

影響:influence/impact動詞

提供:provide/supply/furnish/give/render/acmodate

思考:consider/speculate/ponder/think

建議:propose/suggest/advance/mention/remend/advise/offer

吸引:engross/absorb/draw/attract/into*icate/lure/entice/tempt

提醒:reveal/e*hibit/e*pose/disclose/unveil/show/transpire/indicate/denote

解釋:understand/prehend

說明:illuminate/clarify/illustrate/e*emplify/e*plain/elaborate

暗示:imply/allude/insinuate

開場:start/emerge/launch/start/begin/mence/initiate

帶來,引起:generate/produce/giveriseto/engender

停頓:stop/cease/halt/terminate/end/finish/conclude

贊同:agreewith/applaud/approve/goalongwith

反對:oppose/argueagainst/bat副詞

非常:very/e*traordinarily/highly/inthee*treme/e*tremely/largely/quite/awfully/considerably/greatly

明顯的:clearly/obviously/distinctly/evidently/markedly/visibly

表連接

后來:afterward/consequentially/then

最后:finally/eventually/lastly/intheend/ultimately/atlength

因此:therefore/thus/consequently/inresult/hence/asaresult

然而:however/nevertheless/whereasabundant—plentiful豐富的－豐富的

accelerate—increase加速－增加

accessible—reachable可到達(dá)的－可到達(dá)的

accordingly—forthatreason因此－因此

accountfor—e*plain說明

accumulate—collect積聚－收集

acute—intense急性的－劇烈的

adhere—stick粘附－粘附

adjunct—addition輔助－附加

adorn—decorate裝飾－－裝飾

adverse—negative相反的－負(fù)面的

advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者

aesthetical—artistic審美的－藝術(shù)的

astound—surprise令人極為驚訝的－令人驚訝

attachment(to)—preference(for)喜愛－喜愛

attain—achieve獲得－獲得

attendant—acpanying伴隨的－伴隨的

attire—clothing衣服－衣服

attribute—characteristic特征

aviation—navigation航空－航空

barren—infertile貧瘠的－貧瘠的

bias—prejudice偏見－偏見

bizarre—odd－奇異的－奇怪的

boost—raise促進(jìn)－提高

bound—limit限制－限制

break(with)—departure(from)與…相別離－與…相別離

bringabout—cause導(dǎo)致－導(dǎo)致

calculate—determine方案－決定

carry—support支撐－支撐

castoff—getridof丟棄－拋棄

cease—stop終止－停頓

celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的

chance—unplanned偶然的－未方案的

characterized—distinguished具有特色的－出色的

classify—categorize分類－分類

coarse—rough粗糙－粗糙

cohesion—unity凝聚－結(jié)合，統(tǒng)一

coin—create創(chuàng)造，杜撰－創(chuàng)造

collectively—together共同的－一起

parably—similarly類似－同樣地

pile—puttogether收集－收集

pose—create創(chuàng)作－創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)造

prise—consistof由…組成－由…組成

conceal—hide隱藏－隱藏

concentrate—cluster集中－集中

conclusive—definitive最后的，結(jié)論性的－最后的，確定性的

conitantwith—inconjunctionwith與…相一致－與…相一致

condone—mercy寬恕－寬恕

confined—limited被限制的－限制的

conflict—opposition沖突－相反

conjectural—basedonguessing推測的－給予猜想的

consciously—onpurpose有意識地－有目的地

conserve—retain保存－保存

considerable—great〔數(shù)量、程度〕巨大的－巨大的

considerable—much大量的－大量的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的

considerable—substantial大量的－大量的，堅(jiān)實(shí)的

consort—associate合伙人，伴侶－合伙人，伙伴

conspicuous—noticeable明顯的－明顯的

constituent—ponent組成局部－成分

constitute—makeup構(gòu)成－構(gòu)成

consult—counsel商量－商量

consumption—eating消費(fèi)－吃

contemporary—e*isting當(dāng)代的－現(xiàn)存的

counteract—negate抵消－取消，否認(rèn)

counterpart—version副本－版本

crucial—essential重要的，關(guān)鍵的－重要的，根本的

cumbersome—burdensome麻煩的－麻煩的

customary—usual習(xí)俗的－一般的

dampen—moisten使潮濕－使潮濕

daring—bold大膽的－大膽的

deft—skilled靈巧的－熟練的

deliberate—careful深思熟慮的－小心的

demand—order要求－命令

demonstrate—show證明－顯示

dense—thick密集的－稠密的

depress—lower降低－降低

depressed—saddened沮喪的－悲傷的，沮喪的

derive—obtain取得，獲得－獲得

detect—discoverthepresenceof發(fā)現(xiàn)－發(fā)現(xiàn)…的存在

detectable—measurable可發(fā)覺的，可測出的－可測量的

detectable—sizable可發(fā)覺的，可測出的－巨大的

devastate—ruin損壞－消滅

devote—dedicate投身－致力

dictate—determine規(guī)定－確定

diffuse—travel擴(kuò)散－傳播

dirt—soil土壤－土壤

disaster—catastrophe災(zāi)禍－大災(zāi)禍

discreet—careful慎重的－小心的

discrete—separate離散的－別離的

dispute—argument爭論－爭論

disseminate—spread/impart/inform傳播－散布/傳播/傳播

distinct—different截然不同的－不同的

distinct—obvious明顯的－明顯的

distinct—separate分別的，截然不同的－別離的

distinction—difference區(qū)別－差異

distinguished—differentiated不同的－不同的，有區(qū)別的

divergence—difference分歧－不同

dogma—belief/doctrine教條－信仰/教條

domain—field范圍，領(lǐng)域－土地，領(lǐng)域

dominate—beprevalentin占優(yōu)勢－占優(yōu)勢

dramatic—striking引人注目的－引人注目的

drastic—radical猛烈的－根本的

drastic—severe劇烈的－猛烈的

draw—attract吸引－吸引

durable—lasting耐久的－持久的

durable—endurable耐久的－持久的

dwelling—house住宅－房子

eagerlyanticipate—lookforwardto熱切地期望－盼望

elaborate—detailed詳盡的，精巧的－詳細(xì)的，精細(xì)的

embed—encase植入－包裹

embrace—wele〔欣然〕承受－歡送

embrace—recipient承受者－承受者，收件人

emerge—appear出現(xiàn)－出現(xiàn)

emit—giveoff發(fā)射－發(fā)射

employ—hire雇用－雇用

enable—allow使能夠－允許

enable—help使能夠－幫助

enact—perform制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色

end—goal目的－目的

entire—whole全部的－全部的

entity—object實(shí)體－物體

entomb—trap埋葬－使陷于…之中

eradicate—eliminate鏟除－去除

essential—fundamental根本的－根本的

evidence—indicate說明－指出

e*alted—superior高貴的－出眾的

e*ceed—surpass超越－超過

e*ecute—create〔按方案和設(shè)計(jì)〕做成，制成－創(chuàng)造

e*ert—apply施加－施行

e*orbitant—e*pensive昂貴的，昂貴的

e*pedient—makeshift權(quán)宜之計(jì)－權(quán)宜之計(jì)

e*ponentialleaps—rapidincreases幾何級數(shù)般的跳躍－快速增加

e*pose—uncover揭露－揭露

e*posedto—subjectto暴露于－使經(jīng)受，使遭受

e*tend—increase延長－增加，擴(kuò)大

e*tend—stretch延伸－伸展

e*tol—praise贊美－贊揚(yáng)

e*tract—remove提取，去掉－去除

faction—side幫派－一方

fade(from)—disappear(from)淡出－消失

fashion—create制作－創(chuàng)造

fatal—deadly致命的－致命的

feed—put填入－放入

fine—minute細(xì)小的－微小的

firstrank—highestquality頂級的－最高檔次的

fi*ture—monplaceobject固定設(shè)備－常規(guī)物體

flatter—pliment奉承－贊美

forage—feed喂草料－喂食

forward-looking—progressive有遠(yuǎn)見的－進(jìn)步的

frame—pose給…設(shè)框－使擺好姿勢

fundamental—basic根本的－根本的

fuse—bine融合－聯(lián)合

gap—opening裂縫－裂縫

givewayto—turninto被…所替代－轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

glow—shine發(fā)光－發(fā)光

hard—firm堅(jiān)硬的－堅(jiān)硬的

hemisphere—side半球－一側(cè)

herald—announce預(yù)示，宣布－預(yù)示，宣布

homogeneous—uniform同源的－一致的

imitate—copy模仿－復(fù)制

immunity—protection免疫－保護(hù)

implement—tool工具－工具

implication—significance內(nèi)涵－含義，意義

impose—demand強(qiáng)加〔要求〕－要求

inplaceof—insteadof代替－代替

inadequate—deficient不充分的－缺乏的，缺乏夠的

incise—carve切割－雕刻

inclination—preference愛好，傾向－愛好

induce—cause導(dǎo)致－導(dǎo)致

inevitable—ineluctable不可防止的－不可防止的

influ*—arrival流入－到達(dá)

ingot—ablockofmetal金屬錠－一塊金屬

inhibit—hinder阻止－阻礙

initially—atfirst最初－第一

initiate—begin創(chuàng)立－開場

instance—case案例－案例

instantaneous—immediate立桿見影的－立即的

integral—essential整體的，構(gòu)成整天所必需的－根本的，必需的

intense—e*treme強(qiáng)烈的－極端的

interchangeable—equivalent可替換的－等值的

intervention—influence干預(yù)－影響

intricate—ple*復(fù)雜的－復(fù)雜的

inviting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的

jolt—shock使震驚－使震驚

lament—plainabout令人對…感到遺憾－抱怨

lure—attract引誘－吸引

magnify—increase擴(kuò)大－提高

magnify—intensify擴(kuò)大－加強(qiáng)

magnitude—e*tent量值，大?。秶?/p>

maintain—preserve/keep維持－保持/保持

major—principal主要的－主要的

maneuver—trick策略，花招－詭計(jì)

margin—edge邊緣－邊緣

marked—pronounced明顯的－明顯的

meticulous—careful謹(jǐn)小慎微的，過分注意細(xì)節(jié)的－小心的

milestone—significantdevelopment里程碑－重大的開展

minuscule—tiny微小的－微小的

minute—tiny微小的－微小的

modify—change改變－改變

monopolize—dominate壟斷－支配

moreover—furthermore進(jìn)一步說－進(jìn)一步說

mundane—ordinary世俗的－平常的

myriadof—many無數(shù)的－許多的

nevertheless—however然而－然而

novel—innovative新穎的－創(chuàng)新的

no*ious—harmful有害的－有害的

obtain—acquire得到－獲得

obtain—get獲得－得到

outbreak—beginning爆發(fā)－開場

outline—summarization概要－概述

outstanding—e*cellent出類拔萃的－很好的

peak—ma*imum頂峰－最大值

peculiar—distinctive獨(dú)特的－獨(dú)特的

penetrate—gothrough穿過－穿過

persist—continue堅(jiān)持－持續(xù)

pertinent—relevant相關(guān)的－相關(guān)的

phenomenon—event現(xiàn)象－事件

pickup—follow沿著－沿著

picture—imagine/describe想象，描寫－想象/描寫

pit—hole深坑－洞

ponder—meditate沉思－沉思

ponderous—heavy笨重的－沉重的

pore—hole孔－洞

position—location位置－位置

potential—possible潛在的－可能的

prefer—favor傾向，喜歡－喜歡

preoccupation—involvement全神貫注

presideover—manage掌管－掌管

prevailing—mostfrequent主要的－最經(jīng)常的

prevent—avoid阻止－防止

primary—fundamental根底的－根本的，根底的

principal—main主要的－主要的

priorto—preceding在…之前－前面的

prominent—distinguished卓越的－出色的

prominent—prestigious卓越的－著名的

property—characteristic特性－特點(diǎn)

proponent—supporter支持者－支持者

prospect—possibility前景－可能性

protrude—project突出－突出

puncture—pierce刺破－刺破

rapid—swift快速的－迅速的

rare—infrequent希罕的－不經(jīng)常的

rather—instead相反－相反

readily—easily容易地－容易地

realization—awareness認(rèn)識到－認(rèn)識到

reap—gain收獲－獲得

reckless—irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的

refreshing—unusual給人新鮮感的－不同尋常的

relate—connect與…有關(guān)－與…有關(guān)

reliance—dependence依靠－依靠

remarkable—e*traordinary非凡的－非凡的

restricted—limited受限制的－受限制的

revise—change修改－改變

rich—abundant豐富的－豐富的

robust—strong強(qiáng)壯的－強(qiáng)壯的

rollback—reduce把…壓到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水平－降低，減少

rotate—alternate旋轉(zhuǎn)－交替

rotate—turn旋轉(zhuǎn)－旋轉(zhuǎn)

roughly—appro*imately大約－大概

rudimentary—undeveloped初步的，尚未開展完備的－尚未開展完備的

rupture—burst爆裂－爆裂

sanitation—health衛(wèi)生－衛(wèi)生

scale—climb攀登－攀登

scope—range范圍－范圍

secure—acquire弄到，獲得－獲得

secure—safe平安的－平安的

set—establish設(shè)置－建立

settle—locate定居－坐落

shield—protect保護(hù)－保護(hù)

shyawayfrom—avoid躲避－躲避

simultaneous—synchronous同時的－同時的

since—because因?yàn)椋驗(yàn)?/p>

site—location地點(diǎn)－位置

skepticism—doubt疑心－疑心

skilled—e*pert熟練的－熟練的

skyrocket—increaserapidly快速上升－迅速增加

smother—eliminate窒息－清楚

snap—break斷裂－斷裂

sole—only唯一的－唯一的

solemn—serious嚴(yán)肅的－嚴(yán)肅的

some—appro*imately大約－大概

sortout—separate區(qū)分－別離

spark—bring(about)/usher(in)引起，開場－引起/開場

spawn—create引起，大量生產(chǎn)－創(chuàng)造

speculate—hypothesize推測－假設(shè)

spot—identify發(fā)現(xiàn)－確定，鑒別

staggering—overwhelming令人驚愕的－壓倒性的

staple—basicelement主要局部－根本組成局部

stationary—fi*ed靜止的－固定的

stimulate—encourage刺激－鼓勵

story—tale故事－故事

strategy—scam/trick詭計(jì)－詭計(jì)/詭計(jì)

strength—basis力量的源泉－根底

stress—emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)－強(qiáng)調(diào)

stringent—strict嚴(yán)格的－嚴(yán)格的

struggle—petition掙扎－競爭

subjectto—susceptibleto易受…的－易受…的

subsidize—finance資助－資助

substantiate—verify證實(shí)－證實(shí)

subtle—slight精巧微妙的－細(xì)微的

succinct—concise/terse簡短的－簡明的/簡短的

sufficient—adequate充足的－充足的

sumptuous—lu*urious奢侈的－奢侈的

supplement—e*tension補(bǔ)充－擴(kuò)展，延伸

support—hold/uphold支持－支撐/支持

supposed—seeming假定的－外表上的

supremacy—dominance至高無上－優(yōu)勢

supreme—mostoutstanding至高無上的－最出類拔萃的

surge—accelerate洶涌進(jìn)展－加速開展

suspend—hang懸掛－懸掛

symmetrical—proportionallybalanced對稱的－比例平衡的

tangle—twist/jumble糾纏－纏繞、使混亂

tempting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的

thankful—grateful感謝－感謝

trace—imprint痕跡－印記

trend—tendency傾向－趨向

unadorned—disorganized未修飾的－混亂的

undergo—e*perience經(jīng)歷－經(jīng)歷

uniform—integrate統(tǒng)一－整合

unique—particular獨(dú)一無二的－獨(dú)特的

unravel—discover弄清－發(fā)現(xiàn)

usherin—begin開場－開場

vary—differ改變－與…不同

vast—large寬廣的，巨大的－巨大的

vibrate—convulse震動－震動

vigilant—alert警覺的－警覺的

virtually—actually/practically/almost實(shí)質(zhì)上〔幾乎〕－實(shí)際上〔幾乎〕/實(shí)際上〔幾乎〕/幾乎

witness—observe目擊－觀察

yield—provide產(chǎn)生－提供從無到有開場Begin,start,beginwith,spring,startup,setoffon,breakout,strikeup,originatefrom,;Initiate,launch,originate,sprout;unfold;unleashoutset,onset,Rudimentary,elementary,出現(xiàn)Appear,appeartobe,emerge,arise,loom,turnout,showup,out,eintosight/view,eforth發(fā)生Happen,occur,takeplace,eabout,Happeningoccurrence產(chǎn)生,創(chuàng)造create,produce,bringabout,yield,givebirthto,bear,bringintobeing,generate,beget，germinate;Invent,innovate,renovate,plan,design,imagine,conceive,devise,formulate,imagine,envision,建立Found,set,builtup,construct,institute,constitute,setup,establish制造,組成Make,makeup,produce,construct,turnout,manufacture,form,shape,pose,pile,concoct,fabricate生長壯大復(fù)制,繁殖58Copy,duplicate,reproduce,multiply.發(fā)育，開展Grow,develop,breed,bringup,nurture,cultivate,hone,raise,foster,(主動)Develop,advance,progress,moveforward,goforward,proceed〔自我成長〕Burgeon,flourish,thrive,bloom,blossom,boom,prosper;保持，延續(xù)Continue,last,carryon,keepon,keep,remainmaintainretainPerpetuate,Persevere,stickwith,insiston,persistin,Continuous,incessant,permanent,constant,steady,unbroken,perpetual,everlasting,eternal,lasting,unending,uninterrupted,undying,immortal,invariable,存在,生存E*ist，found,stand,layin,berootedin，beembeddedin,Substance,matter,object,material,stuff,things,entity,individual,creature,beings,Topic,subject,issue,theme,gist,item,content,point,E*tant,e*isting,ine*istence,substantive,ubiquitous,omnipresent,universal,survive，outlive，outlast,remainalive，Endure,undergo,從有到無完畢，停頓53stop，finish,beover,cease,discontinue,windup,bringtoanend(close,halt),end，etoanend,endup,terminate，quench，quell，runout,e*pire,concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease,cessation,impasse,deadlock,logjam,stalemate,Ultimate,final,eventual,Abeyance,suspend,interruption,brake,halt,pause,死亡,消滅Perish,annihilate,kill,e*terminate,takelife,slay,hatchet,slaughter,assassinate,famish,smother,throttle,strangle,stifle,decimate,Die,passaway,perish,e*pire,runout,decease,death,demise,Defunct,moribund,dying,Fatal,formidable,deadly,fatality.取消,廢除550Cancel,

annul,calloff,doawaywith,Abolish,desuetude,disuse,abandon,repeal,revoke,invalidate,rescind,nullifyObsolete,outofdate,outmoded,outoffashion,old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete,e*tinguish,e*terminate,eliminate,eradicate,e*tirpate,efface，clearaway,throwaway,doawaywith,wipeout,getridof,ruleout,Obliterate,e*purgate,e*punge,purify,purge,破壞Destroy,damage,wreck,devastate,raze,ravage,knockdown,demolish,vandalize,teardown,ruin,spoil,dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful,injurious,toppledown/inclement/傷害DamageBruise,mar,maul,doharmto,injure,wound,hurt,impair,harm,hurt,wound,harm,break,fracture,maim,cripple,mangle,mutilate;cut,gash,fracture,break災(zāi)禍Disaster,catastrophic,calamity,cataclysm,carnage,massacre,holocaust,decimate,wreck,accident,Misfortune,hapless,mishap,逐漸消亡Rotway,perish,decay,disintegrate,depose,deteriorate,molder,aggravate,worsen,e*acerbate,corrupt,Rotten,decayed,corrupt,damaged;decrepit,decrepitude,dilapidate狀態(tài)之改變正面能力，強(qiáng)，權(quán)力Enable,facilitate,empower,entitle,enhance,Strengthen,reinforce,sustain,countenance,consolidate,Able,becapableofdoing,petent,potent,omnipotent,puissant,resourcefulAbility,capability,capacity,skill,forte，petence,facultyIntelligence,aptitude,flair,talentClever,bright,talented,astute,wisdom,wise,smart,acumen,Hegemony,puissance,resource,power,energy,authority,influence,impact,supremacy,potency,strength,force,vigor;大Aggrandize,amplify,augment,broaden,widen,e*tend,enlarge,magnify,enlarge,E*aggerate,overstate,overstress,overemphasize,多,增加Enrich,increase,addto,abound,fill,fillup,replenish,stockup,add,putin,raise,

Accrue,mountup,augment,accumulate,riseAbundant,plentiful,morethanenough,profuse,copious,rich,wealthy,generous,numerous,ingreatnumbers;sufficient,enough,adequate,ample,asmuchasnecessary,Increment,accretion,growth,augmentation,高Raise,liftup,improve,enhance,elevate,escalate,heave,heighten,hoist,Rise,increase,ascend,mount,goup,climbscale,jackup,skyrocket,surge,upsurgeHigh,tall,inheight,lofty,towering,lanky;Height,stature,elevation,altitude有助Help,assist,aid,subsidize,helpto,conduceto,,contributeto,functionto,beofassistance,lendahand,facilitate,enhance,Helper,aide,assistant,accessory,ancillary,acplice,auspices,支持Support,bolster,boost,brace,buttress,espouse,proponent,underpin,embrace,e*ponent,快216Accelerate,hasten,speedup,quickenup,e*pediteRun,scurry,scuttle,scamper,prance,gallop,sprint,scud,Dart,fleet,rush,Fast,quick,rapid,swift,e*peditious,speedy,fleeting,briskSpeed,swiftness,pace,velocity,rapidity,tempo,rate,quickness,promptness,有效,起作用Effective,efficient,effectual,successful,useful,helpful,functional,applicable,operative,working,active,functioning,inoperation,inuse,Available,serviceable,Impact,influence,自由，解脫Release,free,setfree,setoff,liberate,unshackle,unfetter,emancipate,manumit,disentangle,untangle,e*tricate,unravel,中性變Change,alter,modify,vary,turn,bee,adjust,amend,transform,distort,modulate,transmute,shift,transfigure,Fluctuate,move,revolutionize,alternate,shiftDiversified,volatile,fickle,mercurial,protean,erratic,eccentric,irregular,inconsistent,Changeable,unsettled,variable,malleable,mutable,Change,alteration,variation,modification,transition,renovation,recondition,mutation;修改Redress,rectify,revise,emend,renovate,innovate,recondition,負(fù)面弱Weaken,enervate,vitiate,sap,impair,emaciate,attenuate,diluteWane,sag,fade,flag,deteriorate,e*acerbate,wither,blight,dryup,wilt,sere,sear,shrink,shrivel,Weak,feeble,effete,wan,frail,lackinginstrength,impotent,feeble,lethargicInfirmity,weakness,decadence,decadent,減少，降低Lower,reduce,decrease,dropoff,abate,decline,dwarf,dwindle,rarefy,curtail,shorten,abridge,truncate,dock,decline,slump,eclipse,subside,shrink,ebb,Diminish,lessen,debase,dilute,moderate,diedown,growlessintense,cutdown,ebb,cutback,慢Decelerate,slow,slowdown,retard,holdback,Slow,sluggish,Postpone,putoff,delay,defer,procrastinate,adjourn,Dilatory,tardy,slack,sluggish,平息reconcile,fort,placate,conciliate,reassure，allay,calm,console,soothe,pacify,assuage,mitigate,palliate,salve,temper,palliation,reconciliation,制止，限制Prohibit,proscribe,forbid,ban,restrain,interdict,overrule,veto,stopfromLimit,restrict,confine,blockade,fetter,shackle,circumscribeProhibited,forbidden,banned,illegal,outlawed,proscribed,taboo;Durance,taboo,控制,抑制Control,wield,hold,steer,helm,maneuver,manipulate,dominate,regulate,reinin,direct,rule,govern,reign,regimentCurb,bridle,yoke,restraininhibitsmolder,suffocate，refrainfrom阻礙455Hinder,hamper,check,stunt,impede,block,obstruct,retard,interrupt,holdback,preventfrom,forestall,keepfrom,deterfrom,discountenance,lumber,thwart,stem,stymie,frustrate,stump,stem,Entangle,enmesh,ensnare,entrap,Barrier,obstacle,obstruction,impediment,setback,hindrance,hurdle,blockade,blockage,morass,predicament,plight,straits,quandary,strait,預(yù)防Forestall,proselytize,preclude,prevent,干預(yù)432Interfere,intervene,intercede,meddle,annoy,ve*,nettle,perturb,disturb,disfit,molest,pester,bother,annoy,harass,intrude,Mediate,Inroad,raid,assail,assault,attack,trespass,infringe,attack,foray,intrude,encroach,Turbulence,disturbance得到，付出付出給Give,offer,endow,endue,present,bestow,provide,supply,furnishImpart,instruct,apprise,teach,instill,inculcate,Proffer,confer,donate,contribute,subscribe,bequeath,Issue,flowout,release,支出Cost,spend,pay,payout,e*pend,disburse,Prodigal,profligate,splurge,spendthrift,dissipatefrugal,scrimp,skimp,abstemious,E*penditure,subvention,歸還,償439Return,handout,restore,reciprocate,remunerate,revert,pensate,reimburse,indemnify,e*piate,atonement,Salary,remuneration,Emolument,honorarium,分配Distribute,allocate,issue,handout,apportion,allot,dispense,ration,allot,assign,designate;Distribution,dispensationration,allotment施加impose,entail,e*ert,inflict,suppress,subjugate,press,repress,coerce，使?jié)MSuffice,satiate,satisfy,cater,sate,meetrequirement,gratifySuffuse,implant,instill,infuse,fill,impregnate,放棄Relinquish,giveup,disclaim,abdicate,abjure,waive,renounce,recant,wean,forsake,abdicate,desert,forswear,renounce,repudiate,forgo,disown,disavow,abandonRenunciation,獲得得到Get,receive,Accept,attain,acqu