2021年廣東省肇慶市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省肇慶市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

31.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

32.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

33.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

34.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

35.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

36.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

37._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

38.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

39.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

40.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

41.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

42.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

43.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

44.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

45.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

46.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

47.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

48.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

49.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

50.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)51.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

52.第52題________

查看材料

53.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

54.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

55.第54題________

查看材料

56.請在第______處填上答案。

57.第53題________

查看材料

58.第55題________查看材料

59.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

60.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)61.(72)

A.livingB.drinkingC.foodD.shelter

62.(75)

A.commentB.concentrateC.agreeD.depend

63.(42)

A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

64.________查看材料

A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now

65.

66.(47)

A.drawingB.reviewingC.showingD.praising

67.(45)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

68.(53)

A.lookatB.findC.seeD.lookup

69.37

A.lateB.laterC.offD.away

70.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.【36】isveryeasytoentertheshoplooking【37】abookon,say,ancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthe【38】best-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass-robbing【39】whichhadonlyvaguelyinterestedyouuptillthen.Thisvolumeonthesubject,however,【40】tobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyoureadprovedsointeresting,【41】youjusthadtobuyit.Thissortofthing【42】beverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcan【43】agreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.Book-sellersmustbebothlong-sufferingandindulgent.

Thereisa【44】whichwellillustratesthis.Amedicalstudenthadtoreadatext-bookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimto【45】.Hecouldn'tobtainitfromthelibraryandtheonlycopyhecouldfindwasinhisbookshop.【46】afternoon,therefore,hewouldgoalongtothe【47】andreadalimeofthebookatatime.Oneday,【48】,hewasdismayedtofindthebook【49】fromitsusualplaceandwasabouttoleave【50】henoticedtheowneroftheshopbeckoningtohim.【51】tobetoldoff,hewenttowardshim.【52】hissurprise,theownerpointedtothebook,【53】wastuckedawayinacomer."Iputitthere【54】caseanyonewastemptedtobuyit,"hesaid,andleftthedelightedstudentto【55】hisreading.

(61)

A.OneB.ThisC.ThereD.It

四、翻譯(20題)71.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

72.Psychologistsnowbelievethatnoisehasaconsiderableeffectonpeople’sattitudesandbehavior.

73.Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.

74.Wouldyoupleasetellusthequantityyourequireinordertoenableustoworkouttheoffer?

75.Notuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturydidthehumanbeingslearntopreventthediseasefromspreading.

76.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

77.Hewantstowriteanarticle,whichwillattractpublicattentiontotheairpollutioninthiscity.

78.董事長以公司的名義宣布了這項決定.

79.Anotherreasonisthat,thankstomodernmedicineandhigherlivingstandard,peoplelivelongernow.

80.小女孩的歌聲給老人帶來了歡樂，幫住他忍受住種種生活的艱辛。_____________________________________________________________________________

81.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.

82.他確保同樣的錯誤以后不再發(fā)生。

83.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven（ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

84.Advertisingisaneffectivemeansofintroducinganewproducttothecustomers.

85.我能向你保證這一信息是可靠的.

86.人們有了更多的閑暇時間，因而對各種服務(wù)的需求增長得如此快。

A.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,thatiswhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.

B.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.

C.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.

D.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichiswhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.

87.聽到這個好消息，他簡直無法相信自己的耳朵。

88.他們正在尋找那逃掉的瘋子。

89.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

90.IhaveboughtthathousefromwhichIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneoftheChangjiangBridge.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Malesandfemalesinthefamilytookturnsusingthebathtub.

B.Somebathtubswerebigenoughformanypeopletobatheinatthesametime.

C.Allthewomenandgirlsofafamilycouldbathetogetherstandingupinthetub.

D.Whenseveralfamilymembersbathedtogether,theydidnotusethebathtub.

92.TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned______.

A.bybothsidesB.intimeC.inAmericaD.inEngland

93.StevenlovestheideaofhavingdeliciousmealwhileenjoyingthenightviewofWashingtonD.C.Hewillprobablyreservearoombycalling.

A.(703)524-4300.

B.(073)418-12341.

C.(703)525-0300.

D.(703)979-3722.

94.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsfftheyareallowed

B.TheUnitedStatedwillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs

C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries

D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem

95.

Theword"sick"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.illB.poorC.kindD.healthy

六、作文(1題)96.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

3.B

4.C

5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.C

9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

11.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.D

13.A

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

15.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

16.A

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

18.D

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

20.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

21.B

22.D

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

24.A

25.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

26.C

27.D

28.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

29.B

30.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

39.B

40.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

41.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

42.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

43.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

44.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

45.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

46.A

47.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

48.B

49.D

50.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

51.F

52.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme

53.E

54.D

55.hehasafeverandaterribleheadache

56.E

57.

58.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

59.G

60.H

61.C

62.A解析：動詞辨析。與空格相關(guān)的意思是：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為人們提供了快速得到消息的途徑和評論消息的機(jī)會。從上文可知，人們可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表自己的見解，也就是對新聞或消息做出評論。commenton為習(xí)慣搭配，意為“評論，提意見”。concentrateon意為“集中”；agreeon意為“對……意見一致”；dependon意為“依靠，取決于”。

63.D解析：perform“執(zhí)行，履行”常與function，task，duty等搭配，perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“從事”、hold“舉行”、play“扮演”都不能構(gòu)成搭配。

64.C句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】where是一個關(guān)系副詞，連接一個非限制性定語從句。

65.D本題要求找出一個合適的動詞。本句合乎邏輯的意思應(yīng)該是：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒從……學(xué)到的東西要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于我們原來所知道／認(rèn)為的(thought)。A項“做”；B項“希望”；C項“學(xué)習(xí)”，都不符合句意，故選D。

66.A

67.A

68.D解析：此題檢測考生是否掌握looksomethingupinadictionary這一詞組。這是一種固定表達(dá)方法，意為“在字典中查詢……”。lookat為看某物，find和see不切題意，均不對。

69.B上句意為收拾行裝上路了，下半句指飛機(jī)抵達(dá)荷蘭，可知此半句應(yīng)為幾個小時后，應(yīng)用“l(fā)ater”，故B為正確答案。

70.D解析：本空格要求填入一個形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式，故此應(yīng)選D項It，其他三項在結(jié)構(gòu)上不符合句子意思的要求。

71.據(jù)測定，霧滴中各種酸、堿、鹽、胺、酚、塵埃、病原微生物等有害物質(zhì)的比例，比通常的大氣水滴高出幾十倍。

72.現(xiàn)在心理學(xué)家們座落為噪音對人們的態(tài)度和行為有相當(dāng)大的影響。

73.女人的記憶力比男人稍微強(qiáng)一點這可能是因為她們更加注意環(huán)境而記憶力就取決于環(huán)境。女人的記憶力比男人稍微強(qiáng)一點，這可能是因為她們更加注意環(huán)境，而記憶力就取決于環(huán)境。

74.為了便于報價能否請您告知貴方所需數(shù)量?為了便于報價，能否請您告知貴方所需數(shù)量?

75.直到二十世紀(jì)初，人類才學(xué)會防止疾病的傳播。

76.有跡象表明這一地區(qū)的旅游人數(shù)已超過了其承受范圍。有跡象表明這一地區(qū)的旅游人數(shù)已超過了其承受范圍。

77.（他準(zhǔn)備寫一篇關(guān)于城市污染的文章，來引起大眾對于這一問題的關(guān)注）

78.Thepresidentannouncedthedecisioninthenameofthecompany.Thepresidentdonatedasumofmoneyinthenameoftheschool.

79.另一個原因由于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展