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2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省吉林市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(50題)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
29.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
31.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
32.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
33.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
34.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
35.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
36.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
37.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
38.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
39.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
40.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
41.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
42.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
43.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
44.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
45.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
46.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
47.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
48.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
49.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
50.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)51.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.
52.
第59題請(qǐng)將59處填上正確答案.
53.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
54.4_________________
55.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.
56.第55題________查看材料
57.69.___________
58.57請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()
59.
第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。
60.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
三、完型填空(10題)61.Peoplehavebeenshootingbowsandarrowsforatleast20,000years.Somefamouspaintingsofshootersareatleast【21】old.Thesepaintings,【22】peoplehuntingdeerandother【23】animalswithbowsandarrows,were【24】oncavewallsinFranceandsomeotherEuropeancountries.
Intheearliestdayspeopledependuponhuntingfor【25】andclothing.【26】todaytherearepeopleinthethickforestsofSouthAmericanandAfricawho【27】ontheirskillsinshootingto【28】someoftheirfood.Formanycenturiesthebowwasaweaponofwar,andnationsroseandfellbecauseofit.AmericanIndianswerestillhuntingwiththebowinthelate1800's.Itmaysurpriseyouto【29】thatmanyhunterstoday【30】deer,bearandotheranimalswithbowsandarrows.Theseshootersare【31】bowhunters.
Shootingisasportenjoyedbypeopleeverywhere.Manyschools,parks,campsandorganizationshaveshooting【32】inwhichyoungpeoplearetaughttoshootthebow.【33】matterwhereyoushoot,rememberthis:Usedproperly,bowsandarrowsarenotdangerous.Butyoumustbecareful.【34】isstillsomethingyoushouldnotforget:thereisno【35】thingasatoybow.
(46)
A.howB.suchC.thisD.that
62.(51)
A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway
63.(69)
A.monthsB.weeksC.hoursD.times
64.26.__________A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man
65.(63)
A.planB.useC.ideaD.means
66.(45)
A.fansB.collectorsC.citizensD.followers
67.(50)
A.courseB.causeC.cousinD.court
68.Peopleoftenshowtheir【36】bythebodypositionsthey【37】.Thesecancontradict【38】youaresaying,especiallywhenyouaretryingto【39】thewayyoufeel.Forexample,averycommon【40】position,assumedwhenpeoplefeel【41】insomeway,istoputyourarmorarmsacrossyourbody.
Thisisawayofshieldingyourself【42】athreateningsituation.Thisshieldingactioncanbedisguisedasadjustingone'scufforwatchstrap.Leaning【43】inyourchairespeciallywithyourarms【44】isnotonlydefensive,it's【45】awayofshowingyourdisapproval,ofaneedtodistanceyourselffromthe【46】ofthecompany.
Apositionwhichbetraysanaggressiveattitudeistoavoid【47】directlyatthepersonyouarespeakingto.Ontheother【48】,approvaland【49】tocooperateareshownbycopyingthepositionofthepersonyouarespeaking【50】.Thisshowsthatyouagreeorare【51】toagreewithsomeone.Thepositionofone'sfeetalsooftenshowsthedirectionofpeople'sthoughts,forexample,feetorafoot【52】towardsthe【53】canindicatethatapersonwishestoleavetheroom.Thedirectioninwhichyourfootpointscanalsoshow【54】ofthepeopleintheroomyoufeelmost【55】towards,evenwhenyouarenotspeakingdirectlytothatperson.
(76)
A.feelingsB.mindsC.tempersD.thoughts
69.49
A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately
70.Cotton,likesilk,wasdiscoveredandmade【61】clothbymanbeforethehistoricalperiod【62】.ItsfirstrecordedusewasinIndia【63】cottonclothofveryfinetexture,almost【64】silk,wasmade.WhentheSpanish【65】intheNewWorld,theyfoundthattheIncas,theMayas,andtheAztecsknew【66】cottoncloth.【67】ofthecottonclothmadeinPeru,evenbeforethedaysoftheIncas,【68】thatitiskeptinmuseums.
Cottonisthemostimportantof【69】textiles.Evennow,withmanyartificialmaterials【70】,morethanhalfofalltextileproductsaremadeofcotton.
Cottoncomes【71】aplantofthatname.Whentheplantismature,thecottongrowsinawhiteballaroundtheseed.To【72】thecottonformarket,theseed【73】fromthecottonfiber.This【74】byamachinecalledthecottongin.Thencottonis【75】intohugebundlescalledbales,【76】aresenttothemills.【77】thefibersarecombed【78】theywillallbeturnedinthesamedirection.【79】,thefibersarespunintothread.Fromthethread,thecottoniswoveninto【80】.
(46)
A.intoB.outofC.fromD.through
四、翻譯(20題)71.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶點(diǎn)).
72.Nomatterwhathesaid,Iregardedhiscommentonmyabilityasachallenge.
73.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.
74.論實(shí)際用途,沒有那個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)能比得上國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
75.IthinkwemusttakeadvantageofeverychancetopracticeourEnglish.
76.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.
77.楊利偉實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人登上太空(outerspace)的夢(mèng)想。
78.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.
79.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.
80.Whetherhelikesthepresentornotisnotcleartome._____________________________________________________________________________
81.必須采取措施解決這個(gè)城市的交通問題。
82.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.
83.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.
84.Itishumanbeing’sdutytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
85.董事長(zhǎng)以公司的名義宣布了這項(xiàng)決定.
86.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.
87.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.
88.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.
89.眾所周知,貿(mào)易和專門化相輔相成,使我們每個(gè)人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品。
A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.
B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.
C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.
D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.
90.Thereislittlechanceofourcomingtobusinessbecauseofthebigdifferencebetweenourprices.
五、閱讀理解(5題)91.Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouareinterestedinthepositionofafull-timecomputertrainedsecretary?
A.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.ByInternet.D.Inperson.
92.Theoldideathatchildprodigies(神童)"burnthemselves"or"overtaxtheirbrains"intheearlyyears,therefore,arepreytofailureand(atworst)mentalillnessisjustamyth.Asamatteroffact,theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults.
Tofindthisout,1,500giftedpersonswerefolloweduptotheirthirty-fifthyearwiththeseresults.
Onadultintelligencetests,theyscoredashighastheydidaschildren.Theywere,asagroup,ingoodhealth,physicallyandmentally.Eighty-fourpercentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlife.
About70percenthadgraduatedfromcolleges,thoughonly30percenthadgraduatedwithhonors.Afewhadevenflunkedout(退學(xué)),butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtograduate.
Ofthemen,80percentwereinoneoftheprofessionsorinbusiness,managersorsemi-professionaljobs.Thewomenwhohadremainedsinglehadoffices,business,orprofessionaloccupations.
Thegrouphadpublished90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,scholarly,andliterarymagazinesandhadcollectedmorethan100patents(專利權(quán)).
Inamaterial.waytheydidn'tdobadlyeither.Averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople,especiallythemen,thanforthecountryasawhole,despitetheircomparativeyouthwhenlastsurveyed.
Infact,farfrombeingstrange,maladjusted(難以適應(yīng))peoplelockedinanivorytower,mostofthegiftedwereturningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality.
Themainideaofthepassageis______.
A.howmanygiftedchildrenturnedsuccessfulwhentheygrewup.
B.thatbrightchildrenwereunlikelytophysicallyandmentallyhealthy.
C.thatgiftedchildrenweremostlikelytobecomebrightgrown-ups.
D.thatwhenthebrightchildrengrewup,theywouldbecomeordinary.
93.
Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?
A.Itisachildren'shospital.
B.ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghour.
C.Theconditionstherearen'tverygood.
D.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.
94.Whichofthesestatementsistrue?
A.AbouthalfofPanamalieseastofMiami.
B.PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentralAmerica.
C.PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide.
D.Alloftheabovearetrue.
95.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.
A.oneveryThursdayinApril
B.aholidayforgirlsofallages
C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs
D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily
六、作文(1題)96.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
3.D
4.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
5.D
6.D
7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
13.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
14.D
15.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
16.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
17.B
18.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
19.B
20.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
21.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
22.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
27.C
28.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
29.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
31.B
32.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
33.D
34.B
35.B
36.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
37.A
38.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
39.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
40.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
41.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
42.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
43.A
44.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
45.B
46.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
47.A
48.C
49.D
50.B
51.F
52.A
53.E
54.Canweservenow?
55.G56.G
56.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend
57.meetingattheentrance
58.D
59.B
60.B
61.D
62.C解析:lose有自然飄落之意,如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動(dòng)地丟棄某物”;getaway意為“逃掉”。
63.C解析:本句意思是“黑奴被賣給南方種植園主,被迫在地里長(zhǎng)時(shí)間勞動(dòng)?!眑ong一般不與months和weeks搭配,hours指工作時(shí)間,times指次數(shù)或倍數(shù),當(dāng)一段時(shí)間講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,所以只能選hours。
64.D從后面呼應(yīng)的meanttheobject“man”可知,此處應(yīng)該填man。
65.B解析:本句的意思是:發(fā)明家制造的是實(shí)在的、具體的、應(yīng)用的東西。所以B項(xiàng)use為正確答案。而A.plan(計(jì)劃);C.idea(思想);D.means(方法)都不符合題意。
66.D解析:測(cè)試詞匯記憶。理解前文,此處應(yīng)為一個(gè)意為“愛好者、追隨者”的詞。followers意為“追隨者”。
67.A解析:asamatterofcourse=asamatteroffact,即“理所當(dāng)然”。
68.A解析:從bythepositiontheyadopted和本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show可知,人們表露出的是人的“情感”或“感情”,故此,A項(xiàng)feelings是本題的正確答案。此外要注意feeling與feelings在含義上有區(qū)別;feelings永遠(yuǎn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“感情,心情,情緒”;feeling是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“感覺,想法,看法,感受,知覺,同情”。
69.C邏輯推理詞義比較突然(suddenly),我有了一個(gè)想法,把它些下來(lái)。especially特別,尤其;probably大概,或許;suddenly突然地,冷不防;fortunately幸運(yùn)地。
70.A解析:bemadeinto意為“制成……”。
71.即使是最繁忙的行政官員或企業(yè)的主管總是會(huì)抽出點(diǎn)額外的時(shí)間為客人提供茶點(diǎn)以示禮貌。
72.不管他怎么說(shuō),我就是認(rèn)為他對(duì)我的能力的評(píng)價(jià)是一種挑戰(zhàn).regard…ascommenton
73.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.一種文化及
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