巖土工程專業(yè)英語詞匯

巖土工程專業(yè)英語詞匯

一.綜合類

1.geotechnicalengineering巖土工程

2.foundationengineering基本工程

3.soil,earth土

4.soilmechanics土力學(xué)

cyclicloading周期荷載

unloading卸載

reloading再加載

viscoelasticfoundation粘彈性地基

viscousdamping粘滯阻尼

shearmodulus剪切模量

5.soildynamics土動力學(xué)

6.stresspath應(yīng)力途徑

7.numericalgeotechanics數(shù)值巖土力學(xué)

二.土?xí)A分類

1.residualsoil殘積土groundwaterlevel地下水位

2.groundwater

地下水

groundwatertable地下水位

3.clayminerals粘土礦物

4.secondaryminerals次生礦物

5.landslides滑坡

6.boreholecolumnarsection鉆孔柱狀圖

7.engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地質(zhì)勘察

8.boulder漂石

9.cobble卵石

10.gravel砂石

11.gravellysand礫砂

12.coarsesand粗砂

13.mediumsand中砂

14.finesand細(xì)砂

15.siltysand粉土

16.clayeysoil粘性土

17.clay粘土

18.siltyclay粉質(zhì)粘土

19.silt粉土

20.sandysilt砂質(zhì)粉土

21.clayeysilt粘質(zhì)粉土

22.saturatedsoil飽和土

23.unsaturatedsoil非飽和土

24.fill(soil)填土

25.overconsolidatedsoil超固結(jié)土

26.normallyconsolidatedsoil正常固結(jié)土

27.underconsolidatedsoil欠固結(jié)土

28.zonalsoil區(qū)域性土

29.softclay軟粘土

30.expansive(swelling)soil膨脹土

31.peat泥炭

32.loess黃土

33.frozensoil凍土

三.土?xí)A基本物理力學(xué)性質(zhì)

1.cc

compressionindex

2.cu

undrainedshearstrength

3.cu/p0

ratioofundrainedstrengthcutoeffectiveoverburdenstressp0

(cu/p0)NC,(cu/p0)ocsubscriptsNCandOCdesignatednormallyconsolidatedandoverconsolidated,respectively

4.cvane

cohesivestrengthfromvanetest

5.e0

naturalvoidratio

6.Ip

plasticityindex

7.K0

coefficientof“at-rest”pressure,fortotalstressesσ1andσ2

8.K0’

domainforeffectivestressesσ1‘a(chǎn)ndσ2’

9.K0n

K0

fornormallyconsolidatedstate

10.K0u

K0

coefficientunderrapidcontinuousloading,simulatinginstantaneousloading

oranundrainedcondition

11.K0d

K0

coefficientundercyclicloading(frequencylessthan1Hz),asapseudo-dynamictestforK0coefficient

12.kh

,kv

permeabilityinhorizontalandverticaldirections,respectively

13.N

blowcount,standardpenetrationtest

14.OCR

over-consolidationratio

15.pc

preconsolidationpressure,fromoedemetertest

16.p0

effectiveoverburdenpressure

17.ps

specificconepenetrationresistance,fromstaticconetest

18.qu

unconfinedcompressivestrength

19.U,Um

degreeofconsolidation,subscriptmdenotesmeanvalueofaspecimen

20.u,ub,um

pore(water)pressure,subscriptsbandmdenotebottomofspecimenandmeanvalue,respectively

21.w0wLwp

naturalwatercontent,liquidandplasticlimits,respectively

22.σ1,σ2

principalstresses,σ1‘a(chǎn)ndσ2’denoteeffectiveprincipalstresses

23.Atterberglimits阿太堡界線

24.degreeofsaturation飽和度

25.dryunitweight干重度

26.moistunitweight濕重度

27.saturatedunitweight飽和重度

28.effectiveunitweight有效重度

29.density密度

30.compactness密實度

31.maximumdrydensity最大干密度

32.optimumwatercontent最優(yōu)含水量

33.threephasediagram三相圖

34.tri-phasesoil三相土

35.soilfraction粒組

36.sieveanalysis篩分

37.hydrometeranalysis比重計分析

38.uniformitycoefficient不均勻系數(shù)

39.coefficientofgradation級配系數(shù)

40.fine-grainedsoil(siltyandclayey)細(xì)粒土

41.coarse-grainedsoil(gravellyandsandy)粗粒土

42.Unifiedsoilclassificationsystem土?xí)A統(tǒng)一分類系統(tǒng)

43.ASCE=AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineer美國土木工程師學(xué)會

44.AASHTO=AmericanAssociationStateHighwayOfficials美國州公路官員協(xié)會

45.ISSMGE=InternationalSocietyforSoilMechanicsandGeotechnicalEngineering

國際土力學(xué)與巖土工程學(xué)會

四.滲入性和滲流

1.Darcy’slaw

達(dá)西定律

2.piping管涌

3.flowingsoil流土

4.sandboiling砂沸

5.flownet流網(wǎng)

6.seepage滲入（流）

7.leakage滲流

8.seepagepressure滲入壓力

9.permeability滲入性

10.seepageforce滲入力

11.hydraulicgradient水力梯度

12.coefficientofpermeability滲入系數(shù)

五.地基應(yīng)力和變形

1.softsoil軟土

2.(negative)skinfrictionofdrivenpile打入樁（負(fù)）摩阻力

3.effectivestress有效應(yīng)力

4.totalstress總應(yīng)力

5.fieldvaneshearstrength十字板抗剪強度

6.lowactivity低活性

7.sensitivity敏捷度

8.triaxialtest三軸實驗

9.foundationdesign基本設(shè)計

10.recompaction再壓縮

11.bearingcapacity承載力

12.soilmass土體

13.contactstress(pressure)接觸應(yīng)力（壓力）

14.concentratedload集中荷載

15.asemi-infiniteelasticsolid半無限彈性體

16.homogeneous均質(zhì)

17.isotropic各向同性

18.stripfooting條基

19.squarespreadfooting方形獨立基本

20.underlyingsoil(stratum,strata)下臥層（土）

21.deadload=sustainedload恒載持續(xù)荷載

22.liveload活載

23.short–termtransientload短期瞬時荷載

24.long-termtransientload長期荷載

25.reducedload折算荷載

26.settlement沉降

27.deformation變形

28.casing套管

29.dike=dyke堤（防）

30.clayfraction粘粒粒組

31.physicalproperties物理性質(zhì)

32.subgrade路基

33.well-gradedsoil級配良好土

34.poorly-gradedsoil級配不良土

35.normalstresses正應(yīng)力

36.shearstresses剪應(yīng)力

37.principalplane主平面

38.major(intermediate,minor)principalstress最大（中、最小）主應(yīng)力

39.Mohr-Coulombfailurecondition摩爾-庫侖破壞條件

40.FEM=finiteelementmethod有限元法

41.limitequilibriummethod極限平衡法

42.porewaterpressure孔隙水壓力

43.preconsolidationpressure先期固結(jié)壓力

44.modulusofcompressibility壓縮模量

45.coefficentofcompressibility壓縮系數(shù)

46.compressionindex壓縮指數(shù)

47.swellingindex回彈指數(shù)

48.geostaticstress自重應(yīng)力

49.additionalstress附加應(yīng)力

50.totalstress總應(yīng)力

51.finalsettlement最后沉降

52.slipline滑動線

六.基坑開挖與降水

1

excavation開挖（挖方）

2

dewatering（基坑）降水

3

failureoffoundation基坑失穩(wěn)

4

bracingoffoundationpit基坑圍護(hù)

5

bottomheave=basalheave（基坑）底隆起

6

retainingwall擋土墻

7

pore-pressuredistribution孔壓分布

8

dewateringmethod減少地下水位法

9

wellpointsystem井點系統(tǒng)（輕型）

10deepwellpoint深井點

11vacuumwellpoint真空井點

12bracedcuts支撐圍護(hù)

13bracedexcavation支撐開挖

14bracedsheeting支撐擋板

七.深基本--deepfoundation

1.pilefoundation樁基本

1)cast–in-place灌注樁

divingcastingcast-in-placepile沉管灌注樁

boredpile鉆孔樁

special-shapedcast-in-placepile機控異型灌注樁

pilessetintorock嵌巖灌注樁

rammedbulbpile夯擴樁

2)belledpierfoundation鉆孔墩基本

drilled-pierfoundation鉆孔擴底墩

under-reamedboredpier

3)precastconcretepile預(yù)制混凝土樁

4)steelpile鋼樁

steelpipepile鋼管樁

steelsheetpile鋼板樁

5)prestressedconcretepile預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土樁

prestressedconcretepipepile預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土管樁

2.caissonfoundation沉井（箱）

3.diaphragmwall地下持續(xù)墻截水墻

4.frictionpile摩擦樁

5.end-bearingpile端承樁

6.shaft豎井；樁身

7.waveequationanalysis波動方程分析

8.pilecaps承臺（樁帽）

9.bearingcapacityofsinglepile單樁承載力

10.lateralpileloadtest單樁橫向載荷實驗

11.ultimatelateralresistanceofsinglepile單樁橫向極限承載力

12.staticloadtestofpile單樁豎向靜荷載實驗

13.verticalallowableloadcapacity單樁豎向容許承載力

14.lowpilecap低樁承臺

15.high-risepilecap高樁承臺

16.verticalultimateupliftresistanceofsinglepile單樁抗拔極限承載力

17.silentpiling靜力壓樁

18.upliftpile抗拔樁

19.anti-slidepile抗滑樁

20.pilegroups群樁

21.efficiencyfactorofpilegroups群樁效率系數(shù)（η）

22.efficiencyofpilegroups群樁效應(yīng)

23.dynamicpiletesting樁基動測技術(shù)

24.finalset最后貫入度

25.dynamicloadtestofpile樁動荷載實驗

26.pileintegritytest樁旳完整性實驗

27.pilehead=butt樁頭

28.piletip=pilepoint=piletoe樁端（頭）

29.pilespacing樁距

30.pileplan樁位布置圖

31.arrangementofpiles=pilelayout樁旳布置

32.groupaction群樁作用

33.endbearing=tipresistance樁端阻

34.skin(side)friction=shaftresistance樁側(cè)阻

35.pilecushion樁墊

36.piledriving(byvibration)（振動）打樁

37.pilepullingtest拔樁實驗

38.pileshoe樁靴

39.pilenoise打樁噪音

40.pilerig打樁機

八.地基解決--groundtreatment

1.technicalcodeforgroundtreatmentofbuilding建筑地基解決技術(shù)規(guī)范

2.cushion墊層法

3.preloading預(yù)壓法

4.dynamiccompaction強夯法

5.dynamiccompactionreplacement強夯置換法

6.vibroflotationmethod振沖法

7.sand-gravelpile砂石樁

8.gravelpile(stonecolumn)碎石樁

9.cement-flyash-gravelpile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石樁

10.cementmixingmethod水泥土攪拌樁

11.cementcolumn水泥樁

12.limepile(limecolumn)石灰樁

13.jetgrouting高壓噴射注漿法

14.rammed-cement-soilpile夯實水泥土樁法

15.lime-soilcompactionpile灰土擠密樁

lime-soilcompactedcolumn灰土擠密樁

limesoilpile灰土擠密樁

16.chemicalstabilization化學(xué)加固法

17.surfacecompaction表層壓實法

18.surchargepreloading超載預(yù)壓法

19.vacuumpreloading真空預(yù)壓法

20.sandwick袋裝砂井

21.geofabric,geotextile土工織物

22.compositefoundation復(fù)合地基

23.reinforcementmethod加筋法

24.dewateringmethod減少地下水固結(jié)法

25.freezingandheating冷熱解決法

26.expansivegroundtreatment膨脹土地基解決

27.groundtreatmentinmountainarea山區(qū)地基解決

28.collapsibleloesstreatment濕陷性黃土地基解決

29.artificialfoundation人工地基

30.naturalfoundation天然地基

31.pillow褥墊

32.softclayground軟土地基

33.sanddrain砂井

34.rootpile樹根樁

35.plasticdrain塑料排水帶

36.replacementratio（復(fù)合地基）置換率

九.固結(jié)consolidation

1.Terzzaghi’sconsolidationtheory太沙基固結(jié)理論

2.Barraon’sconsolidationtheory巴隆固結(jié)理論

3.Biot’sconsolidationtheory比奧固結(jié)理論

4.overconsolidationration(OCR)超固結(jié)比

5.overconsolidationsoil超固結(jié)土

6.excessporewaterpressure超孔壓力

7.multi-dimensionalconsolidation多維固結(jié)

8.one-dimensionalconsolidation一維固結(jié)

9.primaryconsolidation主固結(jié)

10.secondaryconsolidation次固結(jié)

11.degreeofconsolidation固結(jié)度

12.consolidationtest固結(jié)實驗

13.consolidationcurve固結(jié)曲線

14.timefactorTv時間因子

15.coefficientofconsolidation固結(jié)系數(shù)

16.preconsolidationpressure前期固結(jié)壓力

17.principleofeffectivestress有效應(yīng)力原理

18.consolidationunderK0conditionK0固結(jié)

十.抗剪強度shearstrength

1.undrainedshearstrength不排水抗剪強度

2.residualstrength殘存強度

3.long-termstrength長期強度

4.peakstrength峰值強度

5.shearstrainrate剪切應(yīng)變速率

6.dilatation剪脹

7.effectivestressapproachofshearstrength剪脹抗剪強度有效應(yīng)力法

8.totalstressapproachofshearstrength抗剪強度總應(yīng)力法

9.Mohr-Coulombtheory莫爾－庫侖理論

10.angleofinternalfriction內(nèi)摩擦角

11.cohesion粘聚力

12.failurecriterion破壞準(zhǔn)則

13.vanestrength十字板抗剪強度

14.unconfinedcompression無側(cè)限抗壓強度

15.effectivestressfailureenvelop有效應(yīng)力破壞包線

16.effectivestressstrengthparameter有效應(yīng)力強度參數(shù)

十一.本構(gòu)模型--constitutivemodel

1.elasticmodel彈性模型

2.nonlinearelasticmodel非線性彈性模型

3.elastoplasticmodel彈塑性模型

4.viscoelasticmodel粘彈性模型

5.boundarysurfacemodel邊界面模型

6.Duncan-Changmodel鄧肯－張模型

7.rigidplasticmodel剛塑性模型

8.capmodel蓋帽模型

9.worksoftening加工軟化

10.workhardening加工硬化

11.Cambridgemodel劍橋模型

12.idealelastoplasticmodel抱負(fù)彈塑性模型

13.Mohr-Coulombyieldcriterion莫爾－庫侖屈服準(zhǔn)則

14.yieldsurface屈服面

15.elastichalf-spacefoundationmodel彈性半空間地基模型

16.elasticmodulus彈性模量

17.Winklerfoundationmodel文克爾地基模型

十二.地基承載力--bearingcapacityoffoundationsoil

1.punchingshearfailure沖剪破壞

2.generalshearfailure整體剪切破化

3.localshearfailure局部剪切破壞

4.stateoflimitequilibrium極限平衡狀態(tài)

5.criticaledgepressure臨塑荷載

6.stabilityoffoundationsoil地基穩(wěn)定性

7.ultimatebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基極限承載力

8.allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil地基容許承載力

十三.土壓力--earthpressure

1.activeearthpressure積極土壓力

2.passiveearthpressure被動土壓力

3.earthpressureatrest靜止土壓力

4.Coulomb’searthpressuretheory庫侖土壓力理論

5.Rankine’searthpressuretheory朗金土壓力理論

十四.土坡穩(wěn)定分析--slopestabilityanalysis

1.angleofrepose休止角

2.Bishopmethod畢肖普法

3.safetyfactorofslope邊坡穩(wěn)定安全系數(shù)

4.Felleniusmethodofslices費紐倫斯條分法

5.Swedishcirclemethod瑞典圓弧滑動法

6.slicesmethod條分法

十五.擋土墻--retainingwall

1.stabilityofretainingwall擋土墻穩(wěn)定性

2.foundationwall基本墻

3.counterretainingwall扶壁式擋土墻

4.cantileverretainingwall懸臂式擋土墻

5.cantileversheetpilewall懸臂式板樁墻

6.gravityretainingwall重力式擋土墻

7.anchoredplateretainingwall錨定板擋土墻

8.anchoredsheetpilewall錨定板板樁墻

十六.板樁構(gòu)造物--sheetpilestructure

1.steelsheetpile鋼板樁

2.reinforcedconcretesheetpile鋼筋混凝土板樁

3.steelpiles鋼樁

4.woodensheetpile木板樁

5.timberpiles木樁

十七.淺基本--shallowfoundation

1.boxfoundation箱型基本

2.mat(raft)foundation片筏基本

3.stripfoundation條形基本

4.spreadfooting擴展基本

5.compensatedfoundation補償性基本

6.bearingstratum持力層

7.rigidfoundation剛性基本

8.flexiblefoundation柔性基本

9.embeddeddepthoffoundation基本埋置深度

10.netfoundationpressure基底附加應(yīng)力

11.structure-foundation-soilinteractionanalysis上部構(gòu)造－基本－地基共同作用分析

十八.土?xí)A動力性質(zhì)--dynamicpropertiesofsoils

1.dynamicstrengthofsoils動強度

2.wavevelocitymethod波速法

3.materialdamping材料阻尼

4.geometricdamping幾何阻尼

5.dampingratio阻尼比

6.initialliquefaction初始液化

7.naturalperiodofsoilsite地基固有周期

8.dynamicshearmodulusofsoils動剪切模量

9.dynamicmagnificationfactor動力放大因素

10.liquefactionstrength抗液化強度

11.dimensionlessfrequency無量綱頻率

12.evaluationofliquefaction液化勢評價

13.stresswaveinsoils土中應(yīng)力波

14.dynamicsettlement振陷（動沉降）

十九.動力機器基本

1.equivalentlumpedparametermethod等效集總參數(shù)法

2.dynamicsubgradereactionmethod動基床反力法

3.vibrationisolation隔振

4.foundationvibration基本振動

5.elastichalf-spacetheoryoffoundationvibration基本振動彈性半空間理論

6.allowableamplitudeoffoundation基本振動容許振幅

7.naturalfrequencyoffoundation基本自振頻率

二十.地基基本抗震

1.earthquakeengineering地震工程

2.soildynamics土動力學(xué)

3.durationofearthquake地震持續(xù)時間

4.earthquakeresponsespectrum地震反映譜

5.earthquakeintensity地震烈度

6.earthquakemagnitude震級

7.seismicpredominantperiod地震卓越周期

8.maximumaccelerationofearthquake地震最大加速度

二十一.室內(nèi)土工實驗

1.highpressureconsolidationtest高壓固結(jié)實驗

2.consolidationunderK0conditionK0固結(jié)實驗

3.fallingheadpermeability變水頭實驗

4.constantheadpermeability常水頭滲入實驗

5.unconsolidated-undrainedtriaxialtest不固結(jié)不排水實驗(UU)

6.consolidatedundrainedtriaxialtest固結(jié)不排水實驗(CU)

7.consolidateddrainedtriaxialtest固結(jié)排水實驗(CD)

8.compactiontest擊實實驗

9.consolidatedquickdirectsheartest固結(jié)快剪實驗

10.quickdirectsheartest快剪實驗

11.consolidateddraineddirectsheartest慢剪實驗

12.sieveanalysis篩分析

13.geotechnicalmodeltest土工模型實驗

14.centrifugalmodeltest離心模型實驗

15.directshearapparatus直剪儀

16.directsheartest直剪實驗

17.directsimplesheartest直接單剪實驗

18.dynamictriaxialtest三軸實驗

19.dynamicsimpleshear動單剪

20.free（resonance）vibrationcolumntest自(共)振柱實驗

二十二.原位測試

1.standardpenetrationtest(SPT)原則貫入實驗

2.surfacewavetest(SWT)表面波實驗

3.dynamicpenetrationtest(DPT)動力觸探實驗

4.staticconepenetration(SPT)

靜力觸探實驗

5.plateloadingtest靜力荷載實驗

6.lateralloadtestofpile單樁橫向載荷實驗

7.staticloadtestofpile單樁豎向荷載實驗

8.cross-holetest

跨孔實驗

9.screwplatetest螺旋板載荷實驗

10.pressuremetertest旁壓實驗

11.lightsounding輕便觸探實驗

12.deepsettlementmeasurement深層沉降觀測

13.vanesheartest十字板剪切實驗

14.fieldpermeabilitytest現(xiàn)場滲入實驗

15.in-situporewaterpressuremeasurement原位孔隙水壓量測

16.in-situsoiltest原位實驗新增土力學(xué)及基本工程詞匯（英漢對照

浙大簡版）

1.綜合類大地工程geotechnicalengineering

1.綜合類反分析法backanalysismethod

1.綜合類基本工程foundationengineering

1.綜合類臨界狀態(tài)土力學(xué)criticalstatesoilmechanics

1.綜合類數(shù)值巖土力學(xué)numericalgeomechanics

1.綜合類土soil,earth

1.綜合類土動力學(xué)soildynamics

1.綜合類土力學(xué)soilmechanics

1.綜合類巖土工程geotechnicalengineering

1.綜合類應(yīng)力途徑stresspath

1.綜合類應(yīng)力途徑法stresspathmethod

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察變質(zhì)巖metamorphicrock

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察原則凍深standardfrostpenetration

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察冰川沉積glacialdeposit

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察冰積層（臺）glacialdeposit

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察殘積土eluvialsoil,residualsoil

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察層理beding

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察長石feldspar

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察沉積巖sedimentaryrock

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察承壓水confinedwater

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察次生礦物secondarymineral

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察地質(zhì)年代geologicalage

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察地質(zhì)圖geologicalmap

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察地下水groundwater

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察斷層fault

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察斷裂構(gòu)造fracturestructure

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察工程地質(zhì)勘察engineeringgeologicalexploration

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察海積層（臺）marinedeposit

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察海相沉積marinedeposit

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察花崗巖granite

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察滑坡landslide

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察化石fossil

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察化學(xué)沉積巖chemicalsedimentaryrock

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察階地terrace

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察節(jié)理joint

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察解理cleavage

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察喀斯特karst

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察礦物硬度hardnessofminerals

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察礫巖conglomerate

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察流滑flowslide

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察陸相沉積continentalsedimentation

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察泥石流mudflow,debrisflow

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察年粘土礦物clayminerals

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察凝灰?guī)rtuff

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察牛軛湖ox-bowlake

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察淺成巖hypabyssalrock

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察潛水groundwater

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察侵入巖intrusiverock

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察取土器geotome

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察砂巖sandstone

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察砂嘴spit,sandspit

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察山巖壓力rockpressure

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察深成巖plutionicrock

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察石灰?guī)rlimestone

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察石英quartz

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察松散堆積物rickle

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察圍限地下水（臺）confinedgroundwater

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察瀉湖lagoon

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察巖爆rockburst

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察巖層產(chǎn)狀attitudeofrock

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察巖漿巖magmaticrock,igneousrock

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察巖脈dike,dgke

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察巖石風(fēng)化限度degreeofrockweathering

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察巖石構(gòu)造structureofrock

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察巖石構(gòu)造textureofrock

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察巖體rockmass

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察頁巖shale

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察原生礦物primarymineral

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察云母mica

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察造巖礦物rock-formingmineral

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察褶皺fold,folding

2.工程地質(zhì)及勘察鉆孔柱狀圖boreholecolumnarsection

3.土?xí)A分類飽和土saturatedsoil

3.土?xí)A分類超固結(jié)土overconsolidatedsoil

3.土?xí)A分類沖填土dredgerfill

3.土?xí)A分類充重塑土

3.土?xí)A分類凍土frozensoil,tjaele

3.土?xí)A分類非飽和土unsaturatedsoil

3.土?xí)A分類分散性土dispersivesoil

3.土?xí)A分類粉土silt,mo

3.土?xí)A分類粉質(zhì)粘土siltyclay

3.土?xí)A分類高嶺石kaolinite

3.土?xí)A分類過壓密土（臺）overconsolidatedsoil

3.土?xí)A分類紅粘土redclay,adamicearth

3.土?xí)A分類黃土loess,huangtu(China)

3.土?xí)A分類蒙脫石montmorillonite

3.土?xí)A分類泥炭peat,bogmuck

3.土?xí)A分類年粘土clay

3.土?xí)A分類年粘性土cohesivesoil,clayeysoil

3.土?xí)A分類膨脹土expansivesoil,swellingsoil

3.土?xí)A分類欠固結(jié)粘土underconsolidatedsoil

3.土?xí)A分類區(qū)域性土zonalsoil

3.土?xí)A分類人工填土fill,artificialsoil

3.土?xí)A分類軟粘土softclay,mildclay,mickle

3.土?xí)A分類砂土sand

3.土?xí)A分類濕陷性黃土collapsibleloess,slumpingloess

3.土?xí)A分類素填土plainfill

3.土?xí)A分類塑性圖plasticitychart

3.土?xí)A分類碎石土stone,breakstone,brokenstone,channery,chat,crushedstone,deritus

3.土?xí)A分類未壓密土（臺）underconsolidatedclay

3.土?xí)A分類無粘性土cohesionlesssoil,frictionalsoil,non-cohesivesoil

3.土?xí)A分類巖石rock

3.土?xí)A分類伊利土illite

3.土?xí)A分類有機質(zhì)土organicsoil

3.土?xí)A分類淤泥muck,gyttja,mire,slush

3.土?xí)A分類淤泥質(zhì)土muckysoil

3.土?xí)A分類原狀土undisturbedsoil

3.土?xí)A分類雜填土miscellaneousfill

3.土?xí)A分類正常固結(jié)土normallyconsolidatedsoil

3.土?xí)A分類正常壓密土（臺）normallyconsolidatedsoil

3.土?xí)A分類自重濕陷性黃土selfweightcollapseloess

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)阿太堡界線Atterberglimits

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)飽和度degreeofsaturation

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)飽和密度saturateddensity

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)飽和重度saturatedunitweight

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)比重specificgravity

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)稠度consistency

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)不均勻系數(shù)coefficientofuniformity,uniformitycoefficient

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)觸變thixotropy

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)單粒構(gòu)造single-grainedstructure

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)蜂窩構(gòu)造honeycombstructure

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)干重度dryunitweight

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)干密度drydensity

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)塑性指數(shù)plasticityindex

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)含水量watercontent,moisturecontent

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)活性指數(shù)

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)級配gradation,grading

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)結(jié)合水boundwater,combinedwater,heldwater

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)界線含水量Atterberglimits

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)顆粒級配particlesizedistributionofsoils,mechanicalcompositionofsoil

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)可塑性plasticity

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)孔隙比voidratio

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)孔隙率porosity

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)粒度granularity,grainness,grainage

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)粒組fraction,sizefraction

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)毛細(xì)管水capillarywater

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)密度density

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)密實度compactionness

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)年粘性土?xí)A敏捷度sensitivityofcohesivesoil

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)平均粒徑meandiameter,averagegraindiameter

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)曲率系數(shù)coefficientofcurvature

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)三相圖blockdiagram,skeletaldiagram,threephasediagram

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)三相土tri-phasesoil

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)濕陷起始應(yīng)力initialcollapsepressure

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)濕陷系數(shù)coefficientofcollapsibility

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)縮限shrinkagelimit

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)土?xí)A構(gòu)造soiltexture

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)土?xí)A構(gòu)造soilstructure

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)土粒相對密度specificdensityofsolidparticles

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)土中氣airinsoil

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)土中水waterinsoil

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)團(tuán)粒aggregate,cumularpharolith

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)限定粒徑constraineddiameter

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)相對密度relativedensity,densityindex

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)相對壓密度relativecompaction,compactingfactor,percentcompaction,coefficientofcompaction

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)絮狀構(gòu)造flocculentstructure

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)壓密系數(shù)coefficientofconsolidation

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)壓縮性compressibility

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)液限liquidlimit

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)液性指數(shù)liquidityindex

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)游離水（臺）freewater

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)有效粒徑effectivediameter,effectivegrainsize,effectivesize

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)有效密度effectivedensity

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)有效重度effectiveunitweight

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)重力密度unitweight

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)自由水freewater,gravitationalwater,groundwater,phreaticwater

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)組構(gòu)fabric

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)最大干密度maximumdrydensity

4.土?xí)A物理性質(zhì)最優(yōu)含水量optimumwatercontent

5.滲入性和滲流達(dá)西定律Darcy'slaw

5.滲入性和滲流管涌piping

5.滲入性和滲流浸潤線phreaticline

5.滲入性和滲流臨界水力梯度criticalhydraulicgradient

5.滲入性和滲流流函數(shù)flowfunction

5.滲入性和滲流流土flowingsoil

5.滲入性和滲流流網(wǎng)flownet

5.滲入性和滲流砂沸sandboiling

5.滲入性和滲流滲流seepage

5.滲入性和滲流滲流量seepagedischarge

5.滲入性和滲流滲流速度seepagevelocity

5.滲入性和滲流滲入力seepageforce

5.滲入性和滲流滲入破壞seepagefailure

5.滲入性和滲流滲入系數(shù)coefficientofpermeability

5.滲入性和滲流滲入性permeability

5.滲入性和滲流勢函數(shù)potentialfunction

5.滲入性和滲流水力梯度hydraulicgradient

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形變形deformation

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形變形模量modulusofdeformation

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形泊松比Poisson'sratio

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq'ssolution

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形殘存變形residualdeformation

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形殘存孔隙水壓力residualporewaterpressure

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形超靜孔隙水壓力excessporewaterpressure

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形沉降settlement

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形沉降比settlementratio

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形次固結(jié)沉降secondaryconsolidationsettlement

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形次固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形地基沉降旳彈性力學(xué)公式elasticformulaforsettlementcalculation

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形分層總和法layerwisesummationmethod

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形負(fù)孔隙水壓力negativeporewaterpressure

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形附加應(yīng)力superimposedstress

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形割線模量secantmodulus

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形固結(jié)沉降consolidationsettlement

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形規(guī)范沉降計算法settlementcalculationbyspecification

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形回彈變形rebounddeformation

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形回彈模量modulusofresilience

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形回彈系數(shù)coefficientofresilience

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形回彈指數(shù)swellingindex

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形建筑物旳地基變形容許值allowablesettlementofbuilding

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形剪脹dilatation

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形角點法corner-pointsmethod

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形孔隙氣壓力poreairpressure

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形孔隙水壓力porewaterpressure

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形孔隙壓力系數(shù)AporepressureparameterA

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形孔隙壓力系數(shù)BporepressureparameterB

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形明德林解Mindlin'ssolution

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形紐馬克感應(yīng)圖Newmarkchart

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形切線模量tangentmodulus

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形蠕變creep

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形三向變形條件下旳固結(jié)沉降three-dimensionalconsolidationsettlement

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形瞬時沉降immediatesettlement

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形塑性變形plasticdeformation

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形談彈性變形elasticdeformation

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形談彈性模量elasticmodulus

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形談彈性平衡狀態(tài)stateofelasticequilibrium

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形體積變形模量volumetricdeformationmodulus

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形先期固結(jié)壓力preconsolidationpressure

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形壓縮層

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形壓縮模量modulusofcompressibility

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形壓縮系數(shù)coefficientofcompressibility

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形壓縮性compressibility

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形壓縮指數(shù)compressionindex

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形有效應(yīng)力effectivestress

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形自重應(yīng)力self-weightstress

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形總應(yīng)力totalstressapproachofshearstrength

6.地基應(yīng)力和變形最后沉降finalsettlement

7.固結(jié)巴隆固結(jié)理論Barron'sconsolidationtheory

7.固結(jié)比奧固結(jié)理論Biot'sconsolidationtheory

7.固結(jié)超固結(jié)比over-consolidationratio

7.固結(jié)超靜孔隙水壓力excessporewaterpressure

7.固結(jié)次固結(jié)secondaryconsolidation

7.固結(jié)次壓縮（臺）secondaryconsolidatin

7.固結(jié)單向度壓密（臺）one-dimensionalconsolidation

7.固結(jié)多維固結(jié)multi-dimensionalconsolidation

7.固結(jié)固結(jié)consolidation

7.固結(jié)固結(jié)度degreeofconsolidation

7.固結(jié)固結(jié)理論theoryofconsolidation

7.固結(jié)固結(jié)曲線consolidationcurve

7.固結(jié)固結(jié)速率rateofconsolidation

7.固結(jié)固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficientofconsolidation

7.固結(jié)固結(jié)壓力consolidationpressure

7.固結(jié)回彈曲線reboundcurve

7.固結(jié)井徑比drainspacingratio

7.固結(jié)井阻wellresistance

7.固結(jié)曼代爾－克雷爾效應(yīng)Mandel-Cryereffect

7.固結(jié)潛變（臺）creep

7.固結(jié)砂井sanddrain

7.固結(jié)砂井地基平均固結(jié)度averagedegreeofconsolidationofsand-drainedground

7.固結(jié)時間對數(shù)擬合法logrithmoftimefittingmethod

7.固結(jié)時間因子timefactor

7.固結(jié)太沙基固結(jié)理論Terzaghi'sconsolidationtheory

7.固結(jié)太沙基－倫杜列克擴散方程Terzaghi-Rendulicdiffusionequation

7.固結(jié)先期固結(jié)壓力preconsolidationpressure

7.固結(jié)壓密（臺）consolidation

7.固結(jié)壓密度（臺）degreeofconsolidation

7.固結(jié)壓縮曲線cpmpressioncurve

7.固結(jié)一維固結(jié)onedimensionalconsolidation

7.固結(jié)有效應(yīng)力原理principleofeffectivestress

7.固結(jié)預(yù)壓密壓力（臺）preconsolidationpressure

7.固結(jié)原始壓縮曲線virgincompressioncurve

7.固結(jié)再壓縮曲線recompressioncurve

7.固結(jié)主固結(jié)primaryconsolidation

7.固結(jié)主壓密（臺）primaryconsolidation

7.固結(jié)準(zhǔn)固結(jié)壓力pseudo-consolidationpressure

7.固結(jié)K0固結(jié)consolidationunderK0condition

8.抗剪強度安息角（臺）angleofrepose

8.抗剪強度不排水抗剪強度undrainedshearstrength

8.抗剪強度殘存內(nèi)摩擦角residualangleofinternalfriction

8.抗剪強度殘存強度residualstrength

8.抗剪強度長期強度long-termstrength

8.抗剪強度單軸抗拉強度uniaxialtensiontest

8.抗剪強度動強度dynamicstrengthofsoils

8.抗剪強度峰值強度peakstrength

8.抗剪強度伏斯列夫參數(shù)Hvorslevparameter

8.抗剪強度剪切應(yīng)變速率shearstrainrate

8.抗剪強度抗剪強度shearstrength

8.抗剪強度抗剪強度參數(shù)shearstrengthparameter

8.抗剪強度抗剪強度有效應(yīng)力法effectivestressapproachofshearstrength

8.抗剪強度抗剪強度總應(yīng)力法totalstressapproachofshearstrength

8.抗剪強度庫侖方程Coulomb'sequation

8.抗剪強度摩爾包線Mohr'senvelope

8.抗剪強度摩爾－庫侖理論Mohr-Coulombtheory

8.抗剪強度內(nèi)摩擦角angleofinternalfriction

8.抗剪強度年粘聚力cohesion

8.抗剪強度破裂角angleofrupture

8.抗剪強度破壞準(zhǔn)則failurecriterion

8.抗剪強度十字板抗剪強度vanestrength

8.抗剪強度無側(cè)限抗壓強度unconfinedcompressionstrength

8.抗剪強度有效內(nèi)摩擦角effectiveangleofinternalfriction

8.抗剪強度有效粘聚力effectivecohesionintercept

8.抗剪強度有效應(yīng)力破壞包線effectivestressfailureenvelope

8.抗剪強度有效應(yīng)力強度參數(shù)effectivestressstrengthparameter

8.抗剪強度有效應(yīng)力原理principleofeffectivestress

8.抗剪強度真內(nèi)摩擦角trueangleinternalfriction

8.抗剪強度真粘聚力truecohesion

8.抗剪強度總應(yīng)力破壞包線totalstressfailureenvelope

8.抗剪強度總應(yīng)力強度參數(shù)totalstressstrengthparameter

9.本構(gòu)模型本構(gòu)模型constitutivemodel

9.本構(gòu)模型邊界面模型boundarysurfacemodel

9.本構(gòu)模型層向各向同性體模型crossanisotropicmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型超彈性模型hyperelasticmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型德魯克－普拉格準(zhǔn)則Drucker-Pragercriterion

9.本構(gòu)模型鄧肯－張模型Duncan-Changmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型動剪切強度

9.本構(gòu)模型非線性彈性模量nonlinearelasticmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型蓋帽模型capmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型剛塑性模型rigidplasticmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型割線模量secantmodulus

9.本構(gòu)模型廣義馮·米賽斯屈服準(zhǔn)則extendedvonMisesyieldcriterion

9.本構(gòu)模型廣義特雷斯卡屈服準(zhǔn)則extendedtrescayieldcriterion

9.本構(gòu)模型加工軟化worksoftening

9.本構(gòu)模型加工硬化workhardening

9.本構(gòu)模型加工硬化定律strainhardinglaw

9.本構(gòu)模型劍橋模型Cambridgemodel

9.本構(gòu)模型柯西彈性模型Cauchyelasticmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型拉特－鄧肯模型Lade-Duncanmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型拉特屈服準(zhǔn)則Ladeyieldcriterion

9.本構(gòu)模型抱負(fù)彈塑性模型idealelastoplasticmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型臨界狀態(tài)彈塑性模型criticalstateelastoplasticmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型流變學(xué)模型rheologicalmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型流動規(guī)則flowrule

9.本構(gòu)模型摩爾－庫侖屈服準(zhǔn)則Mohr-Coulombyieldcriterion

9.本構(gòu)模型內(nèi)蘊時間塑性模型endochronicplasticmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型內(nèi)蘊時間塑性理論endochronictheory

9.本構(gòu)模型年粘彈性模型viscoelasticmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型切線模量tangentmodulus

9.本構(gòu)模型清華彈塑性模型Tsinghuaelastoplasticmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型屈服面yieldsurface

9.本構(gòu)模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型ShenZhujiangthreeyieldsurfacemethod

9.本構(gòu)模型雙參數(shù)地基模型

9.本構(gòu)模型雙剪應(yīng)力屈服模型twinshearstressyieldcriterion

9.本構(gòu)模型雙曲線模型hyperbolicmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型松崗元－中井屈服準(zhǔn)則Matsuoka-Nakaiyieldcriterion

9.本構(gòu)模型塑性形變理論

9.本構(gòu)模型談彈塑性模量矩陣elastoplasticmodulusmatrix

9.本構(gòu)模型談彈塑性模型elastoplasticmodulus

9.本構(gòu)模型談彈塑性增量理論incrementalelastoplastictheory

9.本構(gòu)模型談彈性半空間地基模型elastichalf-spacefoundationmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型談彈性變形elasticdeformation

9.本構(gòu)模型談彈性模量elasticmodulus

9.本構(gòu)模型談彈性模型elasticmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型魏汝龍－Khosla－Wu模型WeiRulong-Khosla-Wumodel

9.本構(gòu)模型文克爾地基模型Winklerfoundationmodel

9.本構(gòu)模型修正劍橋模型modifiedcambridgemodel

9.本構(gòu)模型準(zhǔn)彈性模型hypoelasticmodel

10.地基承載力沖剪破壞punchingshearfailure

10.地基承載力次層（臺）substratum

10.地基承載力地基subgrade,ground,foundationsoil

10.地基承載力地基承載力bearingcapacityoffoundationsoil

10.地基承載力地基極限承載力ultimatebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil

10.地基承載力地基容許承載力allowablebearingcapacityoffoundationsoil

10.地基承載力地基穩(wěn)定性stabilityoffoundationsoil

10.地基承載力漢森地基承載力公式Hansen'sultimatebearingcapacityformula

10.地基承載力極限平衡狀態(tài)stateoflimitequilibrium

10.地基承載力加州承載比（美國）CaliforniaBearingRatio

10.地基承載力局部剪切破壞localshearfailure

10.地基承載力臨塑荷載criticaledgepressure

10.地基承載力梅耶霍夫極限承載力公式Meyerhof'sultimatebearingcapacityformula

10.地基承載力普朗特承載力理論Prandelbearingcapacitytheory

10.地基承載力斯肯普頓極限承載力公式Skempton'sultimatebearingcapacityformula

10.地基承載力太沙基承載力理論Terzaghibearingcapacitytheory

10.地基承載力魏錫克極限承載力公式Vesic'sultimatebearingcapacityformula

10.地基承載力整體剪切破壞generalshearfailure

11.土壓力被動土壓力passiveearthpressure

11.土壓力被動土壓力系數(shù)coefficientofpassiveearthpressure

11.土壓力極限平衡狀態(tài)stateoflimitequilibrium

11.土壓力靜止土壓力earthpressueatrest

11.土壓力靜止土壓力系數(shù)coefficientofearthpressuratrest

11.土壓力庫侖土壓力理論Coulomb'searthpressuretheory

11.土壓力庫爾曼圖解法Culmannnconstruction

11.土壓力朗肯土壓力理論Rankine'searthpressuretheory

11.土壓力朗肯狀態(tài)Rankinestate

11.土壓力談彈性平衡狀態(tài)stateofelasticequilibrium

11.土壓力土壓力earthpressure

11.土壓力