熱點(diǎn)話題模塊范文===考前必背

書面表達(dá)高分速成（考前必背內(nèi)部資料）達(dá)州新世紀(jì)學(xué)校特級(jí)教師張修富一、常見(jiàn)套用句式1）眾所周矢口Asiswellknown,/Asweknow,/Whatiswellknownisthat./Itiswellknownthat，—2）更重要的是Moreimportantly,/Whatismoreimportantis（that…）給我印象最深的是：Whatimpressedmedeeplyis（that...）我感到驚奇（震驚）的是：Whatsurprised/shockedmemostis（that...）我最感興趣的是：Whatinterestedmostis（that....）我們應(yīng)該做的是：Whatweshoulddois（that....）3）顯然（無(wú)疑，不足為奇，….是事實(shí)）Obviously/Itisobvious（true/afact/clear）that*，/Thereisnodoubt（It’snowonder）that4）例如，比如說(shuō)（拿…舉例）Forexample/forinstance/take???forexample5）據(jù)我看來(lái)AsfarasIknow,/AsfarasIamconcerned,/AsfarasIcansee,/Inmymind（opinion,view）/Ithink（believe/suppose/agree）that6）根據(jù)調(diào)查，根據(jù)以上情況：Accordingtothesurvey/Fromtheabove,welearnthat...7）恰逢，碰巧Ithappenedthat.../happenaccidentally（bychance/byoccasion）8）祝你成功（一路順風(fēng)/玩得愉快）Bestwishes/Wishyousuccess（agoodjourney./agoodtime.）9）原因有二Thereasonliesintwo.Oneisthat，.；theotheristhat，.10）只有這樣才能Onlyinthiswaycanwe.../Onlybydoing...canwe.../if...11）對(duì)…有害（有益處）???.doesgreatgood（harm,damage）to/???beuseful（harmful）to??/begoodfor/Itisuseful（harmful,nogood,nouse）indoingsth./Itisuseful（harmful,nogood,nouse）that—.12）在...起重要作用playanimportantpartin....13）隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展withthedevelopmentofeconomy14）隨著歲月的流失Astimegoesby/Astimepassesby/Astimegoeson15）可列舉如下maybelistedasfollows.二、書面表達(dá)高分速成----語(yǔ)法句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句及Itisapity/apleasure/asurprise/natural/necessary/fun/obvious/true/unthinkable/unacceptable/strange/nowonderthat/Itisuseful（harmful,nogood,nouse）/Itiswellknownthat...;/Itisuseful（harmful,nogood,nouse）indoingsth.;同位語(yǔ)及同位語(yǔ)從句；狀語(yǔ)從句;非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)（但不得濫用或牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)，故弄玄虛而造成句型堆積。）三、書面表達(dá)高分速成常用過(guò)渡詞而且（除此而外，再加之）and,inaddition/besides/andthen/what’smore更糟糕的是（更嚴(yán)重的是）what’sworse=moreover/Whatismoreseriousisthat/Moreseriously然而（相反）but/however,/instead,/andyet,/Onthecontrary,盡管inspiteof/despite/though/although—/while置于句首）一方面….另外卜一方面ononehand—..,ontheotherhand因?yàn)?，多虧，起因于，由此because,/asaresultof（因…而產(chǎn)生的后果）/owingto../becauseof../Thanksto…（幫助/支持之類）/owe...to...（把...歸功于...）事實(shí)上Infact,/Asamatteroffact,/Inreality,/Butitistrue（afact）that突然，就在這時(shí)suddenly/allofasudden/...when因此so,asaresult（結(jié)果，產(chǎn)生的不良后果）/therefore/thus總之（簡(jiǎn)而言之）Allinall,/Inshort,/Briefly，/Inaword,/Onthewhole/tosumup,inconclusion,intheend,generallyspeaking四、書面表達(dá)高分速成范文一、目前地球面臨水資源危機(jī)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇100詞左右的短文。人們以為淡水是取之不盡的（提示：雨水、河水、井水……）實(shí)際上淡水是非常緊缺的（提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染……）人類應(yīng)該怎么辦？Itisapitythatmanypeoplethinktheworldssupplyoffreshwaterwill[neverbeusedUp|.Theyholdtheviewthatfreshwaterissurelyenoughforusesinceitcomesfromsuchavarietyofsourcesastherain,the.rivers,orthewells.Asamatteroffact,theearthisshortoffreshwater.With(Asaresultf|)therapidgrowth|oftheworld’spopulation,therisingdemandforwaterbyindustry,andtheseriouspollutionofoursurroundings,theworldisfacingthedangerofrunningoutoffreshwater.Actually,insomebigcities,freshwatercannotmeetthedailyneeds.The[efore,whatisthemostnqpessaryisto[findnewways|tosavewater.Forexample,weshould|passstrictlawstocontrolanywasteofwater.Inaddition,scientistsmustworkevenhardertopurifyseawaterandpollutedwater.Onlyinthiswaycanwemanagetheshortageoffreshwater.二、如今世界糧食短缺，價(jià)格飛漲，給部分地區(qū)造成社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。假設(shè)在你校開(kāi)展的研究性學(xué)習(xí)中，你們小組以“WorldFoodCrisis"為題進(jìn)行研究，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你代表你們小組向全體同學(xué)簡(jiǎn)要介紹你們的研究造成的原因氣候變化，造成糧食減產(chǎn)工業(yè)發(fā)展，城市化加速，耕地減少世界能源價(jià)格上漲，使用糧食生產(chǎn)生物燃料應(yīng)對(duì)的措施注重環(huán)保，改善生態(tài)嚴(yán)格保護(hù)耕地富國(guó)支持窮國(guó)，促進(jìn)世界和諧你如何做出自己的貝獻(xiàn)1.2.注意：1.內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐句翻譯2.字?jǐn)?shù)130左右，文章開(kāi)頭已提供，不計(jì)入字?jǐn)?shù)3.參考詞匯：糧食grains城市化urbanization生物燃料biofuels生態(tài)ecology和諧的harmoniousHello,everyone,NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFoodCrisisonbehalfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworladidevencausedsocialunrestinsomegreas.[heregsonsforthismaybefistedasfollows.Asaresultofthe〔climatechange,worldgrainsoutput|hasdeglinedlyearbyyear.|Besides|,,aswecansee,thereisnodoultthatlotsoffarmland|hasbeenlostlpueto|therapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization.What’swprse,peoplehaveturnedtoltheproductionofbiofuelswithgrainssincetheyarefacedwith|therisingenergypriced.Inordert?dealwiththeproblem,ononehand,weshouldfBcusontheenvironmentalprotectionandlimproveltheecology.Ontheotherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Ofcourse,tobuildaharmoniousworld,thedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibilitiesto|help|thepoorones.SohereI,dliketocallonallofustotryourbesttoreduce,orevennottowastethewasteoffoodinourdishesforeverymeal.Ofcourse,whatisthemostimportantforustodonowistostudyhardtodevelopscienceandhelpsolvetheproblemoffoodshortageinthefuture.三、假如你是某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社“煩惱和我說(shuō)”欄目的編輯Linda，收到中學(xué)生David的來(lái)信。請(qǐng)你閱讀這封信后，給他回信。詞數(shù)：100左右。DearMsLinda,Thoughlivinginawealthyfamily,IdohtfeelashappyasotherboysbecauseI’mforbiddentodowhatIwantto,suchassurfingtheInternet,playingwithmyfriends,buyingwhatIwant,andsoon.Myparentsaskmetostudyallday.Ifeeltheyaretoohardonme.IoftenfeelupsetasIhavenofreedom.WhatshallIdo?Iwillgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Yours,David回信應(yīng)包括以下兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)：1.簡(jiǎn)述自己的類似的經(jīng)歷；

提出至少兩條建議。注意：開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。好處弊^端好處弊^端1.吸引游客，帶動(dòng)景區(qū)人氣1.游客過(guò)多，環(huán)境被破壞2.宣傳景區(qū)，提高知名度2.維護(hù)景區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的費(fèi)用增加1、【要點(diǎn)確定】要點(diǎn)詞匯列舉：動(dòng)詞sufferfrom；give;communicate;understand;achieve;relax（盡量少用is,have,therebe動(dòng)詞）名詞experience;advice;benefit過(guò)渡詞and,inaddition,inorderto;高級(jí)句式Itistruethat;asfollows;beofgreatbenefitto;whatisthemostimportantisthat2、【方法點(diǎn)津】1）發(fā)揮盡量瞄準(zhǔn)在規(guī)定的要點(diǎn)上：如規(guī)定要點(diǎn)的“目的，原因，時(shí)間，條件，讓步，補(bǔ)充附帶說(shuō)明”（用一句10個(gè)左右的詞句帶過(guò)為佳）；不發(fā)揮過(guò)多要點(diǎn)，更不能在多余的要點(diǎn)上發(fā)揮。如本文只需兩個(gè)建議，最好不要出現(xiàn)四個(gè)及以上的建議；待確準(zhǔn)了兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容后，再在此兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)上輔以“目的，原因，時(shí)間，條件或讓步”即可。2）根據(jù)邏輯意義，采用2---3段式排列。DearDavid,Icanunderstandhowyoufeel.WhenIwasyoung,Isufferedfromthesameexperiencesasyou.ItistruethatIwasforcedtobebusywithnothingbutstudyintheroomsallday,whichisunderstandablefortheparents,anyway.Now,inordertoworkoutyourupset,I’dliketogiveyousomeadviceasfollows.Inordertogainabetterunderstandingofeachother,you‘dbettercommunicatemorewithyourparents,tellingthemproperrelaxationsareofgreatbenefittoyourstudy.Inaddition,what’sthemostimportantisthatgoodachievementsmaybethebestexcuseforyourparentstobelieveyouandletyouplayoutsideproperly.Ihopemyadviceisofsomehelptoyou.Yours,Linda四、自2019年以來(lái)，我國(guó)一些著名景區(qū)開(kāi)始適時(shí)免費(fèi)開(kāi)放。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下表的內(nèi)容寫一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，分析這種舉措的目的和可能引發(fā)的問(wèn)題。提示詞：設(shè)施facilityAsisknown,since2019inChina,anincreasingnumberofscenicspotshavebeguntobeopentotouristsforfreeatthepropermoment,whichisresultinginadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theycanbelistedasfollows.Itistruethatthefreeadmissioncanattractmoretouriststothescenicspotsandbringbettereconomicbenefits.Whatisthemostimportantisthatitwillalsomaketheseplacesmorepopularandbetter-known.However,someholdtheviewthatthefreeadmissiontotouristsmaycausesomeproblems.Forexample,iftoomanytouristsvisitatthesametime,itwillbecomeovercrowded,thusdamagingtheenvironment.Besides,moreexpenseshastobeofferedtoprotectandmendthebasicfacilitiesinthescenicspots.Inmyopinion,keepingthescenicspotsopentothepublicforfreebringsmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages,soIaminfavorofit.五、目前甲流感正在全世界流行，很多人都可能感染。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合你校的預(yù)防經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以“如何預(yù)防它”為題，提出至少三個(gè)方面的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。要求：語(yǔ)句連貫，邏輯合理。字?jǐn)?shù)：120詞左右

提示詞：甲流感A(H1N1)flu；感染：infectors;口罩：mouth-cover;流鼻涕:sneezeHowtopreventtheA(H1N1)Flu?Asiswellknown,theAfluisspreadingthroughttheworld.However,ifwenegnectit,thedeadlyAflumaycausemoreinfectors,orevenmoredeaths.Sowhatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestopreventit.Theycanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,itisnecessaryforyoutorealizetheAflucanbepreventedifyoudevelopgoodlivinghabits.Forexample,youshouldn’tforgettowashyourhandsbeforemeals.Besides,don’tspiteverywhereandtrytocoveryourmouthornosewithpaperorhankerchiefswhenyouhavetocoughorsneeze.What’smore,remembertowearthemouth-coverifyouhavetogotothepublicplaces,suchasthecrowdedcinemas,supermarkets,buses,wheretheAflumayspreadeasily.Secondly,ofcourse,takingexercisemoreoftenandtakinggoodsleeptobuildyourbodyarewisechoicesforyoutoreducetheriskofbeinginfected.Lastbutnottheleast,ifyouareunluckytobeinfectedwiththeslightflucold,trytostayathome,andtakesomemedicine.Dopayattentiontoyourdailybodytemperature.Ifyouhaveahighfever,gotothehospitalwithoutdelayforfurthertreatment.Makesureyouarenotexpectedtocomebacktoschoolbeforethecoldorfluiscured.OnlybydoinglikethiscanyoupreventordefeattheAfluintheend.六、目前北京大學(xué)等高校決定部分自主招生將推行“中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)推薦制”，在社會(huì)上引起了不少的贊同和質(zhì)疑。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，就其利弊寫一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，并提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。1、變心度、;己、公正性；3、人才選拔制度改革嘗試；4、特長(zhǎng)發(fā)揮提示詞：推薦recommend;改革reformIt’swell-knowntousthatsuchuniversitiesasBeijingUniversitywilladmitsomefreshmenrecommendedbytheirheadmasters.Ofcourseitiswellpraisedinmostoftheschools.However，itisalsoresultinginmuchdoubt.Itsadvantagesandthedisadvantagesmaybelistedasfollows.SomeholdtheviewthatitwillplayaleadingroleofmanagingtoreformingourpresenteducationadmissionsystemonlydecidedbythescoresintheNationalExamination.Besidesitdoesgreatgoodtoacceptingsomestudentswithpersonalpreferences.Forexample，somestudentshaveagiftforscience，technology，orinventingwhiletheymaybepoorinothersubjectsormaynotachievesatisfactoryscoreintheExamination.Asaresultofthelowscoretheyaresuretoberefusedbythekeyunversities.Onthecontray，itistruethatsomeshowmuchdoubtofitshonestyfromheadmastersorthejusticewhenthestudentsarerecommended.Sometimes,decidingwhotoberecommend，edtheheadmastersmaybeinfluencedbyotherabnormalfactorsfrominsideoroutsidetheschoolinChina.Inmyopinion,Ithinkitmustbeagoodtryandofgreatbeniftifheheadmasterscanavoidthedisadvantages，suchastheunjustice,dishonesty.七、今天，你校舉辦了“感恩行動(dòng)日”(athanks-givingday)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下活動(dòng)安排，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，介紹你所參加的活動(dòng)及你的感想，并將短文投到你校校報(bào)發(fā)表。時(shí)間活動(dòng)內(nèi)容上午為老師做一件事：制作感恩卡(thank-youcard)送給老師。下午3:00-時(shí)間活動(dòng)內(nèi)容上午為老師做一件事：制作感恩卡(thank-youcard)送給老師。下午3:00-4:00演講比賽，讀一封寫給父母的感恩信。晚上為父母做一件事：幫助父母做家務(wù)。要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右，首句已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；AThanks-givingDayToday,wehadathanks-givingdayinourschoolwithalotofactivities.Inthemorning,Imadesomethank-youcardsandgavethemtomyteachers.From3:00to4:00pm,Ijoinedinaspeechcompetition.Init,Ireadathank-youlettertoMumandDad.AfterIcamebackhomeintheevening,Ihelpedmyparentsdosomehousework.Ihadsuchameaningfuldaytoday.Now,Irealizethatmyparentsandteachersandmanyothersaredoingalotforme.Imustthankthembystudyingharderandbecomingausefulpersoninthefuture.八、畢業(yè)在即，你肯定有些心理話想說(shuō)，或感謝父母、老師和同學(xué)，或請(qǐng)求他們的諒解。請(qǐng)你選擇他們中的一位，并給他/她寫一封信，表達(dá)心意。DearMr.Lee,Asyouknow,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishwithyourhelp.Atthismoment,Iwanttosay“Thankyou.”IstillrememberwhenIbegantolearnEnglish,Ifoundittoodifficult.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tdowellinit.Ilostmyconfidenceandalmostgaveitup.Assoonasyouknewit,youhadal