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2021年甘肅省定西市成考專升本英語第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(50題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
13.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
19.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
27.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
31.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
32.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
33._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
34.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
35.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
36.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
37.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
38.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
39.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
40.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
41.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
42.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
43.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
44.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
45.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
46.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
47.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
48.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
49.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
50.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
二、漢譯英(10題)51.你最好馬上去看醫(yī)生。
52.人類幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過一劫。
53.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat(他將不遺余力地)toachieveit.
54.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。
55.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想請(qǐng)他的親朋好友).
56.(盡管天氣不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
57.我不知道在1000個(gè),也許2000個(gè)孩子中,是否有一個(gè)這樣的孩子,也能干好這件事。
58.(經(jīng)友好協(xié)商),bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.
59.這表需要擦油了。
60.我喜歡看電視而不太喜歡看電影。
三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.Anyonecangetintotheclub,__heisamemberthere.
A.evenif
B.unless
C.a(chǎn)sthat
D.solongas
62.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
63.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
64.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
65.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘
A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining
66.
第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.
A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich
67."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
68.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.
A.a(chǎn)smuchover
B.a(chǎn)smuchmoreas
C.a(chǎn)smuchto
D.a(chǎn)smuchas
69.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
70.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.
A.mustn'thave
B.haven'tgot
C.don'tneed
D.needn't
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.______wenothelpedhim,hewouldhavebeenhurtbythetruck.
A.HadB.HaveC.IfD.Untilwere
72.Theuniversityhaslaunchedaresearchcentertodevelopnewwaysof______bacteriawhichhavebecomeresistanttodrugtreatments.
A.regulatingB.haltingC.interruptingD.combating
73.7.--Nancy'sgradesarereallybad.--Yes,butTom'sare______.A.badB.worseC.worstD.well
74.Thebridgewasnamed______theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.
A.afterB.withC.byD.from
75.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.
A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for
五、閱讀理解(2題)76.
Thestudentswho______toleratedthepainforthelongesttime.
A.listenedtodifferentradioprograms
B.couldproduceakindofchemicals
C.don'thavestressorpain
D.listenedtoafunnyprogram
77.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp______.
A.shortenthedurationoftheillness
B.thepatientbuy-medicineoverthecounter
C.thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugs
D.preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu
六、作文(1題)78.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
2.B
3.B
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
5.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
6.B
7.A
8.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
9.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
10.D
11.A
12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
13.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
14.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
15.D
16.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
17.D
18.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
19.C
20.C
21.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
22.C
23.B
24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
25.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
26.B
27.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
28.A
29.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
30.A
31.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.D
36.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
37.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
38.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
39.D
40.B
41.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
42.C
43.D
44.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
45.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
46.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
47.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
48.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
49.D
50.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
51.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
52.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.
53.he'llsparenoefforts
54.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.
55.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
56.Inspiteofthebadweather
57.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.
58.Afterfriendlynegotiations
59.Thewatchneedsoiling.
60.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.
61.Devenif意為“即使”:unless意為“除非”;solongas意為“只要”。根據(jù)題意,選D。
62.A12.答案為A
這幾天的天氣真糟糕!what表感嘆時(shí)后接名詞,how表感嘆接形容詞和副詞。
weather為不可數(shù)名詞。
63.B主語由neither…nor…連接時(shí),謂語形式由最鄰近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。
64.D18.答案為D
writingaletter為現(xiàn)在介詞短語,在本句中作為伴隨狀語。
65.C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果下雨的話,排球比賽將會(huì)推遲。主句用一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
66.Btheone是表語,后面的1wanted是定語從句,省略了關(guān)系代詞which。A.which是關(guān)系代詞,后面的定語從句沒有修飾的對(duì)象;C.theonewhat,what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句;D.thewhich,the后面沒有名詞,顯然不符合。
67.A
68.Das...as...表示“與……一樣”,as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
69.A本題考查詞組辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Bob說他因?yàn)槊Γ蝗⒓泳厶琢?,但他終究還是去了。afterall畢竟,終歸;aboveall尤其是;atall根本;inall總而言之。
70.C句中need是行為動(dòng)詞,其后接名詞做賓語。
71.A解析:此句為對(duì)過去的虛擬。從句省略if后,主謂應(yīng)倒裝。
72.D解析:詞義辨析題。regulate意為“管理,調(diào)節(jié)”;halt意為“停止”;interrupt意為“打斷”;combat意為
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