考研復(fù)試新冠疫情高頻詞匯與話題預(yù)測(cè)

考研復(fù)試新冠疫情高頻詞匯與話題預(yù)測(cè)考研復(fù)試新冠疫情高頻詞匯與話題預(yù)測(cè)考研復(fù)試新冠疫情高頻詞匯與話題預(yù)測(cè)xxx公司考研復(fù)試新冠疫情高頻詞匯與話題預(yù)測(cè)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度新冠疫情高頻詞匯一、病毒相關(guān)Virus新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia病原體pathogen中間宿主intermediatehost傳染源sourceofinfection二代病例secondaryinfectioncase*二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隱性感染asymptomaticinfection隱性感染：指感染了病毒，但無(wú)明顯癥狀的病例潛伏期incubation/???kju?be??n/period二、傳播相關(guān)Spread傳播途徑routeoftransmission飛沫傳播droplettransmission氣溶膠傳播aerosoltransmission接觸傳播contacttransmission垂直傳播verticaltransmission人傳人human-to-humantransmission易感人群susceptiblepopulation密切接觸者：closecontact潛伏期incubation,latentperiod糞口傳播fecal-oraltransmission疫情epidemic,outbreak散發(fā)sporadiccase爆發(fā)outbreak流行prevalence傳染contagion大流行pandemic疫區(qū)affectedarea輸入性病例importedcase輸入性病例：指來(lái)自疫情流行區(qū)的病例，也稱一代病例三、病例相關(guān)Case感染病例caseofinfection疑似病例suspectedcase無(wú)癥狀病例asymptomaticcase重癥病例severecase確診病例confirmedcase新增病例數(shù)numberofnewcases累計(jì)病例數(shù)cumulativenumberofcases死亡病例數(shù)numberofdeaths治愈病例curedcase病死率fatalityrate基本再生率basicreproductionrate四、癥狀相關(guān)Symptom咳嗽tocough打噴嚏tosneeze痰sputum吐痰tospit吸入toinhale呼出toexhale污染contamination癥狀symptom發(fā)熱fever頭痛headache乏力fatigue干咳drycough鼻塞stuffynose流涕runnynose咽痛sorethroat腹瀉diarrhea呼吸困難difficultyinbreathing生物學(xué)相關(guān)Biology呼吸系統(tǒng)respiratorysystem呼吸道respiratorytract鼻腔nasalcavity口腔oralcavity咽pharynx喉larynx氣管trachea支氣管bronchi肺lung黏膜mucosa肺葉lobe發(fā)熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難：fever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing急性呼吸道感染病狀：acute/??kju?t/respiratory/r??sp?r?tri/infectionsymptom五、防護(hù)設(shè)備Equipment醫(yī)療物資：medicalsupplies隔離quarantine口罩mask醫(yī)用外科口罩surgicalmask防護(hù)服protectiveclothing護(hù)目鏡eyeshields,goggles鞋套shoecovers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴towear祛除toremove消毒disinfection消毒劑disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinateddisinfectant酒精alcohol噴灑tospray洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap一次性手套：disposablegloves六、醫(yī)療相關(guān)medicine臨床試驗(yàn)clinicaltrial核酸檢測(cè)nucleicacidtesting試劑盒testingkit疫苗vaccine紅外體溫測(cè)量?jī)xinfraredthermometer體溫檢測(cè)熱像儀thermalimagingcamerafortemperaturemonitoring感染者infectedperson護(hù)理者caregiver接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀察：beundermedicalobservation緊急救治emergencytreatment外科處置surgicaltreatment臨床檢驗(yàn)clinicaltests隔離病房isolationward觀察室observationward鹽水saline防疫preventionandcontrolofthevirus七、機(jī)構(gòu)相關(guān)Institution世界衛(wèi)生組織WHO=WorldHealthOrganization衛(wèi)健委HealthCommission國(guó)際關(guān)注的公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件PHEIC=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì)NationalHealthCommission(NHC)美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）應(yīng)急醫(yī)院makeshifthospital重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級(jí)響應(yīng)：first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse定點(diǎn)醫(yī)院designatedhospitals發(fā)熱門診feverclinic重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房intensivecareunit(ICU)檢疫所quarantineoffice藥店pharmacy;drugstore八、防疫相關(guān)Prevention疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.延遲開(kāi)學(xué)topostponethereopeningofschools延長(zhǎng)春節(jié)假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday（公共場(chǎng)所）消毒、通風(fēng)以及體溫檢測(cè)disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)取消大型集會(huì)tocancelmassgatherings減少外出tomakefewertripsoutside控制人口流動(dòng)tocurbpopulationflow兩周觀察期two-weekobservationperiod新冠肺炎話題預(yù)測(cè)與回答示例類型一：普遍類1.WhatimpactdoesnewcoronarypneumoniahaveonChinaandtheworldWhatarethepositiveandnegativeeffects2.Whatimpactdoesnewcoronarypneumoniahaveonyourhometown3.WhatimpacthasnewcoronarypneumoniahadonyouWhatdidyoudoduringtheoutbreak4.WhatnationalinitiativeshaveeffectivelypreventedthespreadanddeteriorationoftheepidemicWhatdoyouthinkandmanymore.類型二：專業(yè)觀點(diǎn)類ifyourmajorispsychology,youmaybeaskedhowtoproperlyadjustemotionsduringtheepidemic.Anotherexampleisthatyourmajoriseconomics,thenyoumaybeaskedhowmuchimpacttheepidemichasontheeconomyWhatmeasurescanpromoteeconomicrecovery示例1：T：WhatdoyouthinkoftheWesterncountries'responsetothenewcoronavirusS：Thewesterncountriesdidnotpayenoughattentiontothenovelcoronavirusintheearlydaysoftheoutbreak.Theydidlittletopreventthespreadofthevirus.Peoplewerestillholdingralliesandtakingparades.Sportseventsandconcertswereheldasscheduled.Largecrowdsofpeopleraisedtheriskofcross-infectionandthenumberofconfirmedcasesincreasedexponentially.Westerncountriesareverypassiveindealingwiththenewcoronavirus,whichisnotonlyirresponsibletotheirownpeoplebutalsoirresponsibletothepeopleoftheworld.Ourcountryfacessevereriskofimportedcases.IhopethatChinacanshoulderitsinternationalresponsibilities,cooperatingwithothercountriestoguidetheirepidemicpreventionworksandrestoreordertotheworld.示例2：T：Whatdoyouthinkofourcountry'sresponsetothenewcoronavirusS：Wuhanwasonlockdownaftertheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus.Afewdayslater,manyprovincesreleasedfirst-levelpublichealthemergencyresponsesuccessively.Thegovernmenthasimposedstrictquarantinemeasures,bannedgatheringsandclosedmuseums,amusementparks,andotherpublicentertainmentvenues….（描述這些舉措帶來(lái)目前的積極效果，并表示贊同）示例3：T:WhatdidyoudoduringtheoutbreakofthenewcoronavirusS:Thenewcoronavirusbroughtthesocietyintoastandstill.ThegovernmenthadtoextendtheSpringFestivalholiday.Duringtheoutbreak,Istrictlycompliedwiththerequirementsofthegovernmenttokeephomequarantine.Ipreparedfortheinterviewseriously,believingthatI…(展現(xiàn)個(gè)體抗疫中積極的一面，自由發(fā)揮)示例4：T：WhatdoyouthinkofthisepidemicsS：Pneumoniacausedbythenewcoronavirusisaseriousglobalpublichealthevent.Thenewcoronavirusishighlyinfectiousandhasahighcasefatalityrate.Itcanbespreadbydroplet