5冠詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講義教學(xué)

冠詞SectionAListentothepassageandanswerthequestion:Thrift（節(jié)儉）LAthriftymanbecomesarichmansoonerorlater.Why?2.翻譯：十之八九SectionB冠詞知識(shí)清單及常考點(diǎn)、易混點(diǎn)、突破方法一、冠詞主要放在名詞前，不能獨(dú)立存在，分為不定冠詞（a和an）定冠詞（the）零冠詞二、不定冠詞的用法L敘述中用于第一次提到的人或事Thisisabook.2.泛指人或事的某一類(lèi)別Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.3.用于表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等意義的名詞前有“每一”的含義相當(dāng)于Everytwokilometresanhour/fivelessonsaweek4.表示——陣、一類(lèi)、一份、一場(chǎng)Ahorseisausefulanimal.There911beastrongwindinSouthChina.5.用于固定詞組afew/little/bithaveaswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest/cold/goodtimeinahurryforawhilekeepadiarydosb.afavor6.用于可視為一個(gè)整體的兩個(gè)名詞前aknifeandfork7.a用于輔音音素前an用于元音音素前主要看發(fā)音26個(gè)字母用an的字母有a/e/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x以u(píng)開(kāi)頭要分清/ju://a/anumbrella;anunusualstory；anunhappyboyanhonestboyausefulbookauniversityaEuropeanwolfanhour三.定冠詞用法Lthe與all/half/both/double/such連用放在后Look,allthebooksarehere.BoththeboysarefromClass1.Theywalkedhalfthejourney.2.表示都知道的人或事、表特指或上文提到的、世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物、用于序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或兩個(gè)人比較時(shí)的最高級(jí)Heistheyoungerofthetwoboys.3.用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表一家人、單數(shù)前表一類(lèi)人或事、普通名詞前表專(zhuān)有名詞TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.Theorangeisorange.theGreatWallTherichshouldhelpthepoor.Ilikeplayingthepiano.4.用于固定詞組inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginthedaytimeintheendallthetimeatthesametimebythewayintheopenairAttheageofatthebeginningofontheothersideofinthemiddleofatthemoment四.零冠詞的用法1.不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指時(shí)Mancan,tlivewithoutwater.2.泛指的人名、地名、國(guó)名、物質(zhì)名、抽象名詞Chinaisagreatcountry.3.名詞前有名詞所有格或物主代詞或this/that/every修飾EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.4.在節(jié)日、日期、星期、月份、季節(jié)前用零冠詞特質(zhì)時(shí)力口theJune1stisChildren'sDay.Springcomesafterwinter.Hewasbornintheautumnof1990.NewYear'sDayNanjingRoadHainanIsland5.三餐、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)及學(xué)科名詞前不用冠詞與by連用的交通工具前bycar6.固定用法dayandnightfacetofacesidebysidestepbystepatschool/home/workindangerinbedintimeatnoonatnight/dawn（黎明）onduty（takeabus/inacar/onthebike）五易混點(diǎn)1.有冠詞與無(wú)冠詞的區(qū)別gotoschool去上學(xué)（學(xué)生）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是學(xué)生）gotobed睡覺(jué)gotothebed走到床邊inhospital生病住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院attable吃飯atthetable在桌旁atschool在上學(xué)attheschool在學(xué)校里inclass在上課intheclass在班里infuture今后inthefuture將來(lái)infrontof外面的前面/inthefrontof里面的前面nextyear明年thenextyear第二年bysea乘船bythesea在海邊inbed睡、病、躺在床上inthebed在床上onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上.the+序數(shù)詞表示“第幾”a+序數(shù)詞表示“又一，再一”.anumberof=alotof修飾名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof...的數(shù)量、數(shù)目修飾名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù).在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中用thetakesb.bythehand抓住某人的手hitsb.onthehead打某人的頭patsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩heface.順序quiteagoodbookratherausefultoolaveryinterestingstoryHowniceafilmthisis!六.突破方法1.語(yǔ)境暗示法2.準(zhǔn)確翻譯法3.固定短語(yǔ)搭配法SectionC中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)試題usuallygotoschoolonfoot.A.aB.anC.theD7.-Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?-lttakesushourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain.A.an5aB.a3anC.an,/D.a,/.Aterriblerainstormhitsouthofourcountrylastnight.A.theB,aC.anD./.EricistakingtraintoNanjing.A.aBtheC.anD7.-MumJwanttobuynewtoycar.-ButoldoneisstillrunningJsn'tit?A.the,theB.the,anC.a3theD.a5an.You'vedropped"f”intheword“difficult”.letterTisdoubled.A.the,AB.an,TheC.an,AD.a5The.-Doyouknowwhoinventedbicycle?-SorryJ'venoidea.PerhapsEuropean.A.a3anB.the,aC./3theD.the,an.-Whatdoyouthinkofthehandbagontheshelf,MrsSmith?-Idon'tlikethecolorJprefergreen.A.theB.aCanD./.Lifeisjourney.Whatmattersiswhomwechoosetotravelwith.A.aB.anC.theDJA.aB.anC.theDJ.LostinThailandisinterestingmovieandifsalsomostinterestingoneI'veeverseen.A.an5aB.an,theC.a5theD.the,the.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsmileonherface.AatheB.the5aC.a5aD.the5the.-Whatheavyrainitwas!-Yes3butIloveairafteritrains.ltsmellssofresh.A.the5aB.a5theC.the,theD.a5a.LetstakephotoiEveryone5cheese!A.aB.anC.theDJ.Mycousinwentabroadatageofeighteen.A.aB.anC.theD./fwesitbywindowofthetrain,wellhavebetterview.A./,theB./,aC.the,aD.the,the16.-whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?-Apieceofbreadand_egg.A.a5A.a5anB/theC.a3theD/an附答案：SectionAThrift（節(jié)儉）Thereisnotathriftmanbutbecomesarichmansoonerorlater.Why?Becausehewillnotspendsuchmoneyasisunnecessary.Littlebylittlehismoneywillaccumulate.Tentoone,heisboundtomakeafortune!don'tlikesuchmenasspendtheirmoneyinawrongway.They