介詞in-on-at及其練習附答案

in,onat的用法介詞in,on與at都可用于表示時間的名詞前，但用法各不相同，其區(qū)別在于：一、用in的場合表示“在某年/月季節(jié)”這個含義時，須用介詞inShecametothiscityin1980.1980年來到這個城市。Itoftenrainshereinsummer.夏天這里常常下雨。表示“從現(xiàn)在起一段時間以后”時，須用介詞in。例如：Theywillgotoseeyouinaweek.Iwillbebackinamonth.我將在一個月后回來。表示“在某世紀in.例如:Thismachinewasinventedintheeighteenth18世紀發(fā)明的Greatchangestookplaceinthetwentiethcentury.20世紀發(fā)生了巨大變化.表示“在某年代in。例如：Thisincidenthappenedinthe1970''''s.2070TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutinthe1930''''s.抗日戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)于20世紀30年代。除此之外，morning/evening/afternoonin連用。例如：Don'twatchTVtoomuchintheevening.晚上看電視不要太多。Theysometimesplaygamesintheafternoon.他們有時在下午做游戲。二、用on的場合具體的某一天（在具體的某一天的）on。例如：JackwasbornonMay10th,1982.1982510日。Theyleftonarainymorning.HewentbacktoAmericaonasummerafternoon.他于一個夏天的下午返回了美國。表示“在星期幾”或“在星期幾的早上、中午、晚上”等，須用介詞onWedon'tgotoschoolonSaturdayand我們星期六和星期天不上學。Whattimedoyougetuponweekdays?你在平日什么時候起床？IheardthisstoryonSaturdaymorning.我是在星期六的早晨聽到這個故事的。表示“在某一節(jié)日on。例如：WeusuallyeatmooncakesonMid-autumnFestival.我們通常在中秋節(jié)吃月餅。MrHureceivedacardonTeachers'Day.胡老師在教師節(jié)那天收到了一張卡片。三、用at的場合表示“某一具體時刻（即幾點幾分時aHegetsupatsixo'clockeveryday.他每天六點起床。Igothomeatfivethirtyyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午五點半到家。用在特定的時候（時節(jié)、時機）時，須用介詞atTheywerehappyatthattime.他們那時很幸福。Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.我認為商店在白天的這個時候關(guān)門了。表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”時，須用介詞atWhatdoyouoftendoatnoon?你中午經(jīng)常做些什么？Youcanseemanystarsintheskyatnight.夜晚你能看到天空中有許多星星。表示“在……歲at。例如：Attheageofnine,theboycouldswimwell.Attheageoftwenty,IbegantoteachEnglishatthis在這所學校教英語了。next,last,this,one,any,each,everysome,all的詞組和tomorrow,yesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday前不用任何介詞。例如：Whatdidyoudolastsummerholidays?去年暑假你做了些什么？Whatareyougoingtodothedayaftertomorrow?后天你打算做什么?練 習( )1.Childrengetgifts Christmasand theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on( )2.----Thereisnothing tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-----No.Wecanhavegameoftabletennis.A.on B.in C.out D.up( )3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since( )4.Hesuddenlyreturned arainynight.A.on B.at C.in D.during( )5.Mygrandfatherwasborn Oct.10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of( )6.ThetrainisstartingA.in B.at C.for( )7.Mikedoeshis

fiveminutes.seven theevening.A.on;to B.at;in C.by;of D.at;on( )8.Childrenwakeupveryearly themorningofChristmasDay.A.in B.on C.for D.at( )9 acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.A.In B.On C.At D.For( )10Ithappenedtobeverycold themorningofoursportsmeeting.A.at B.on C.with D.of( )11.Whydidyougetupsoearly thismorning.A.on B./ C.at D.in( )12.HewenttoShanghai September3,1991andcameback amorninglastyear.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on D.in;ia( )13.Lucywasborn thenightofMay12,1984.....A.on B.in C.at D.to( )14.MrsBrowncametoChina 1996.A.on B.of C.to, D.in( )15 themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagototheirmourningofJoeHill.A.On B.In C.On D.At( )16.Annmoved Hangzhou September,1992.A./;in B.to;in C.to;on D,in;( )17.Theystartedoff anautumnafternoon.A.during B.at C.in D.on( )18.Heoftengoes school sixthirty themorning.A.for;to;in B.to;at;in C.to;for;at D,for;at;to( )19.Hearrived Shanghai 9:30 March5. A.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on( )20.TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere halfpastten.A:in B.at C.on D.of答案：BAAAA ABBBB BCADB ADBDB介詞常用介詞：in,on,at表示時間的in,on,at

in表示一段的時間，on總是與日子有關(guān)at表示片刻的時間，時刻。1、表示某年、某月、某季節(jié)，在早上晚上用inin2012，inOctober,inspring，inthemorning，intheafternoon，intheevening2、有了表示日期的詞以后，就要改用on（on總是與日子有關(guān)，具體到某一天，人命關(guān)on天）onthe1stofOctober,Onthe20thofOctober，onMonday，onMondaymorning3、在午間，在夜間，在開始，在末尾時要用atatnooatnighatthebeginninattheenattheweekenatChristmaonChristmasDaonChristmasEve）4、at+時刻表示鐘點。At9o’clock5、注意intimeontime準時的區(qū)別…to…表示一段時間，從何時到何時。in,in,on,toin+方位詞，表示在某范圍內(nèi)。如ChinaisintheeastofAsia.中國在亞洲的東部。on+方位詞，表示與其接界。如ShandongliesonthenorthofJiangsu。ft東位于江蘇之北。to+方位詞，指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。如TaiwanliestotheeastofFujian。臺灣在福建之東。at，in，on1atatthegatethetableDalianStatium館ininBeijing在北京inthesky在天空ininauniversity四、表示空間：四、表示空間：onbeneath，abovebelow，overunder的區(qū)別above在…（偏）上方，表示兩者不接觸，與below（在…下面）相對。on在…上，表示兩者接觸，與beneath（在…下）相對。over在…正上方，表示兩者垂直，但是不接觸，也可指“籠罩、覆蓋在上面”與under（在…正下方）相對。above on overbelow beneath under表示在……的后面”“infront表示在……的前面”，注意與inthefrontof的區(qū)別。Wemustkeepourhandsbehindourbacks.我們必須一直把手放在背后。Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenafriendstoodin

站在我面前時，我正沿著街道散步。Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheat/inthefrontfatthebackointhemiddle

前面是黑板．XiaoMingsitsat/inthefrontoftheThetwinsisterssitsatthebackoftheTheteacherisstandinginthemiddleoftheclasom“wih（with，“b＋交通工具單數(shù))nMydaughterboughtsomebookswiththemoneyshehadsaveHetoldussomethinginterestinginAsamiddleschoolstudent,don'twritewithHealwaysgoestoschoolby交通方式常用的表達方法1、take+thehetakesthetraintoShenyangeveryyear.Iusuallytakethesubwaytogohome.on2、by+表示交通工具的名詞，表示泛指乘某種交通工具。onby、by、bynby

bysubwaybyship=bysea=by

byplane=byair=onanefootfoothegoestoShenyangbytraineveryyear.Iusuallygohomebysubway.3、on、in+限定詞+表示交通工具的名詞，可用來表示具體的交通方式。一般情況下，無廂、無艙的只能用on，如onthebie其他的既可以用i，也可用on。如in\ontheplae但是只能說inthecrinthetx不能說onthecronthetaiIhopemoreandmorepeoplegotoworkontheirIusuallytakemydaughtertoschoolinmycar.4、動詞+to+地點名詞，動詞有walk等可直接表達交通方式，后接toIhopemoreandmorepeopleridetoIusuallydrivemydaughtertoschool.“oni。在樹上intheeonthetre用于指生長在樹上的葉子、果實。在墻上inthelonthewal在報紙上inthe用于指報上的內(nèi)容。onthenewspaper用于指放在報紙上的東西，如眼鏡等。八．八．“acros“throug“overTheChangjiangRiveristoowideforsoyoungaboytoswimplaneflewoverthehighThesunshinegotintotheroomthroughthe九、從屬關(guān)系中用九、從屬關(guān)系中用“to”的情況thekeytothedooranswertothequestionreplytoourletter對我們信的答復，theentrancetothebuilding大樓入口處，themonumenttotheheroes英雄紀念碑注意：in+……inred,Maryisinred瑪麗今天穿了一件紅衣服。inRow/Team/Class/Grade“……排//班級/年級等。inthedesertintheforestinthegrasslandinthejungleinwild在野外、在荒野（應注意此類短語中有the）inthe)inthe)in在床上)inthemiddle在中間)inthe在大街上）intheworld在世界上inone’slife在（某人）一生中Heisinhistwenties. 他二十幾歲了。ontheright（在右邊、ontheleft（在左邊、ontherightsideofontheothersideof在什么的另一邊on/intheplaygroundonthefarm=onfarmontheriveronthecoast在海岸邊、ontheeastcoastof在東海岸、onthephoneon/overtheradioonTVonthecomputer電腦里、ontheInternet在因特網(wǎng)上（goonline上網(wǎng)上線）atwork（在工作、atschool（上學athome（在家）應注意此類短語中無the。attheageoftenatthesameageatthefootofthe在北極、attheSouthPole在南極、atthespeedof…以…速度、atthepriceof…以…價格、

在ft腳下attheNorthPoleyesterday、tomorrow、today、、next…、this….thenightbeforelast.“在前天的夜里”，與“在前天”thedaybeforeyesterday相仿，前面不該用任何介詞，連詞用法通常是通過辨析詞義來使用。1、常見的連詞and和（表連接） but但是（表轉(zhuǎn)折） if如果（表條件） so所以（表結(jié)果）because因為（表原因） then那么（表承接） or或者（表選擇）2、易混淆的連詞辨析andorand用于肯定句so意為因為”so“所以”，但是英語中不可以用because…so…表示因果關(guān)系。…),not…………)，neither…nor…(…………)介詞練習一、填空。在早晨、在下午、 在晚上在白天、在夜里 在一天在在一周、在一個月 在一年內(nèi)在九月在八月在春天在在夏天在2004年3月19日在寒假在六點鐘 在中在那時候；現(xiàn)在；此刻在假期結(jié)束時在（吃）晚飯時在夜間在周末在圣誕期間在一年的這個時節(jié)在2004年3月20日在星期六在平時；從周一到周五（或周六）在一個星期一的下午在元旦810日的夜里在我生日那天在那天（在）第二天在一個寒冬的早晨 在10月的一個晴朗的日子二。用適當?shù)慕樵~填空：(1)Igotthere eightthismorning.今天早上我八點到那。BeijingheldtheOlympicGames 2008.2008年舉行了奧運會。Thetwinsisterswereborn aFridayevening.(2)Ilive China.我居住在中國。Weoftenwaitforthebus thebusstop.(3)Theyareputtingupapicture thewall.他們正在往墻上張貼畫therearetwowindows thewall.有兩扇窗戶在墻上。Thegirl therightisafamous(4)Theskyis ourheads.天空在我們頭頂上。Thecatis thetable.那只貓在桌子底下。Theyaresitting thegrass. 他們坐在草地上。Doyoulive thesecondfloor?［美國英語］你住在二樓嗎？／［英國英語］你住在三樓嗎？Hejumped thehorse. 他跳上了馬。Theplaneflew theclouds.飛機在云層之上飛行。Themountainisabout2,000metres thesea.那座ft2,000米高。Thetemperaturewillstay zerointhedaytime，butatnightitwillfall zeroagain.白天氣溫將保持在零度以上，但在晚上又將降到零度以下。Alampwashanging thetable.一盞燈高掛在餐桌上方Isawastonebridge theriver. 我看見一座石橋橫跨河上。（5）Hunanlies thesouthofHubei.湖南在湖北的南面。Taiwanlies theeastofChina.臺灣在中國的東部。Chinalies thewestofAmerica.中國在美國的西部。Theschoolgateis thenorthoftheclassroombuilding.Shanghaiis theeastofNanjing.Theplaygroundis thesouthoftheschool.（操場在學校的南面Room203is thewestofRoom205.（203室在205室的西面）（6）Theriveristoowideforsoyoungaboytoswim . 江太寬了，這么小的孩子游不過去。Ourplanewillfly thehighmountains,youcanseethebeautifulsceneryThesunshinegotintotheroom theglass. 陽光透過玻璃進入房間。(7)Icleanedthetable rag.我用抹布擦桌子。pleasewriteitdown Japanese.請用日語寫下來。（8）Iusuallygotoschool bike，butyesterdayIgo Youcanfindthepostoffice afruitshopandabookshop.Wehavefriendsall theworld.Youhavetowritealine thelastname thebook.Theanswer thequestionwasquitedifficult.Theteacherisstanding thestudents.Myhouseis theotherside river,soIhavetogo thebridge.Hewaslisteningtomusic theradio.Thestudentsgotoschool Monday Friday.Myofficeis theirs.Whatdoyouthink themovie?—Wonderful!Iwastoldthatwecoulddothat differentways.Canyouseethebroom thedoor?二、用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空：Marchisthemonth FebruaryandApril.Tonygot early ChristmasDaytofindhispresents.Haveyoubroughtanyfreshwater you?Springherelasts March May.Look!Theplanehastaken andisflying thesky.Doyoulivefar yourschool?Iwon’tbelieveituntilIseeit myowneyes.Beforeyoubuytheshirt,you’dbettertryit .Thereisnofire somesmoke.Whydidn’tyouwrite allthesewords yournotebook?三、單選題1．Iforgottobringthekey myoffice.A.of B.for C.with D.toMr.BrownflewtoWashington thenightbeforelast.Ain Bon Cat D/Theschoolgateis thenorthoftheclassroombuilding.Ain Bto Con DatThisbuscanrun 70milesanhour. AforBwithCatDinNowit’squiteimportant ustomakefulluseoftime.Afor Bto Cof DwithIt’snice youtogettheticket F1.It’ssaidtheisveryexciting.Aof,for Bfor,for Cof,of Dfor,ofinthemorning/afternoon/evening在早晨