2018春牛津深圳版英語七下Unit2《Travellingaroundtheworld》知識點總結及練習題

Unit2Travellingaroundtheworld知識回顧makefunof意思是近義詞組有對某事很嚴格”英語中的詞組是，但不是要做的。bestrict對做的某事很嚴格（強調(diào)是在做的）bestrict對某人很嚴厲嚴格例：MrLiourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgiveussupport.Sheherdaughter.Theyverytheirwork.giveup意為，一般接做賓語。例：Wedidn'jthechance.giveinB.giveawayC.giveupD.giveoutgiveup是動詞+副詞”構成的短語，當賓語是代詞時，只能放在。判斷：Don'tgiveitup還是Giveupit.gotowork上班上學是下班是翻譯：我通常18點下班。alldayandallnight的意思是翻譯：她夜以繼日地學習。support（及物動詞）意思是。Heneedsoursupport,leteragandh翻譯：支持某人的事業(yè)經(jīng)典句型知識點7.SheisgoodatMaths.begoodat意為,at后跟動詞時用，與詞組意思相近。Sheisgoodatswimming.=Heswimming.Whatsubjectsyou?你擅長哪些科目？Whatdoyouthinkof?意為你認為，覺得怎么樣？"用來詢問對方對某人或者某事的看法，態(tài)度?；卮饡r可以根據(jù)自己的看法來作出評價?？捎锰鎿QTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhatdoyouthinkofthemovie?=?whynotdosth..?句型用來提出自己的建議或征求對方的意見，意為為什么不能做某事呢？whynotdosth..?=?句型中的動詞都用。Whynotjoinus?=?Whynotgoshopping?=?10.stoptodo與stopdoing辨析（聯(lián)系forgettodo禾口forgetdoing）stopdoingsth將stop后的動作停止翻譯：Theboystoppedlaughing.stoptodosth停止其他事情，開始做stop后的動作翻譯：Theboystoppedtolaugh.Il.successfuadj.成功的TOC\o"1-5"\h\z名詞形式是,動詞形式是,vi成功做某事短語是vt,繼承，接替Hehishisfatheraseditorandpublishedalotofbooks.Succeeding的意思是Sheisawoman.Studyhardandyouwill!=Studyhardandyouwillgetthe.Thedishwasagreat.知識點1、Travellingaroundtheworld重點aroundprep：圍繞；在周圍”Eg:Theearthgoesaroundthesun地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)adv:大約，到處”EgThebagisaroundthreekilos這個包大約有三公斤2、TheFrenchflag法國國旗▲Frenchadj:法國的，法國人的，法語的Eg:DoyoulikeFrenchdishes?你喜歡法國菜嗎？n：法語/法國人Eg:ThevillagersspokeFrench村民們講法語Onmywayhome,ImetaFrenchman在回家的路上，我遇到了一個法國人3、Don'besilly別說傻話Sillyadj：糊涂的，沒頭腦的Eg:Oh,howsillyyouallare!哦，你們都那么傻silly常用句式：besillytodosth=it'ssillyofsbtodosth做某事是愚蠢的Eg:Youaresillytospendsomuchmoneyonclothes=It'ssillyofyoutospendsomuchmoneyonclothes你花那么多錢買衣服，真是愚蠢4、FranceisinWesternEurope.▲westernadj.西面的，西部的”westn.西方Western歐美的，西方的”eg.theWesterncountries西方國家Westernculture西方文化eg.Myhouseisinthewesternpartofthetown.［拓展］詞根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern東方的，東部的southern南方的，南部的northern北方的，北部的southeastern東南的，東南部的southwestern西南的，西南部的northwestern西北的，西北部的northeastern東北的，東北部的5、Hereyouwillfindmanyfamousplacesofinterest_suchastheEiffelTower.Here扌旨代"InParis”Placesofinterest名勝古跡interestUn.興趣，趣味TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing./Hisinterestisreading.suchas例如'用來補充說明前面的事物eg.Theyplantedflowerssuchasrosesinthegarden.區(qū)分：suchas&forexample▲suchas用來列舉整體之中的部分同類事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間。其后面不可有逗號，后接n&n詞組，還可以與andsoon連用eg.IvisitedsomecitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandDalian.forexample可縮寫成e.g.用來列舉說明。在句中多作插入語，可置于句首，句中，句末。其后需有逗號。eg.I'dliketokeepapet,forexample,adog.Franceisveryfamousfor_itswine.▲befamousfor因而聞名eg.ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.befamousas以（身份）而出名eg.MoYanwasfamousasawriter.區(qū)分：befamousfor&befamousas當主語時表示人的名詞時，befamousfor表示因作品或特征而出名”，befamousas則表示作為某種身份而出名”eg.Heisfamousforhisgreatinventions.Heisfamousasagreatinventor.當主語時表示地點的名詞時，befamousfor表示因某種特點（產(chǎn)品。建筑。名勝）而出名’befamousas表示以什么產(chǎn)地/地方而出名”eg.Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.Thetownisfamousasawine-producingplace.7….andfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.excellentadj.=verygood/wonderful優(yōu)秀的，極好的。excellent口語表示贊同。好極了。Beexcellentat/insth在某方面優(yōu)秀eg.Sheisexcellentatsports.makewine釀造葡萄酒Thesewinesareallmadefromgrapes.［拓展］make制作’構成以下句式bemadebysb由某人制成eg.Thiscoatwasmadebymymother.bemadeofsth由…制成（制成品能看出原材料）eg.Ourdesksaremadeofwood.bemadefrom由…制成（制成品看不出原材料）eg.Thiskindofpaperismadefromgrass.bemadeinto被制成…eg.Woodcanbemadeintomanykindsoffurniture.bemadein在…地方制作或生產(chǎn)Eg.ThiskindofcarismadeinBeijing.AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday法國的海濱小鎮(zhèn)是夏季完美的度假地（1）bythesea在海邊；bytheriver在河邊▲、”丿備注：bythesea和bysea的區(qū)別Eg:Westayedinthehotelsea.Hewentbysea,andsenthisheavyboxessea.…ifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchApls.①prefertodosth=liketodosthbetter更喜歡做某事▲eg.Hepreferstowalkintherain.Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.［拓展］prefer的其他用法a.prefer+n/vingeg.Doyouprefermeatorfish?——Doyoulikeswimming?——Yes,butIpreferskiing.

preferAorB喜歡A勝過B(A和B可以是n&vinng)Ipreferdogstocats.Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.prefertodosthratherthandosth更愿意….不愿…Wepreferredtowalkratherthantakeabus.Iprefertogoshoppingratherthanstayathome.=Iprefergoingshoppingtostayingathome.②trydoingsth嘗試做某事Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?區(qū)分：trytodo&trydoingTrytodo表示努力設法去做某事，試圖，盡力做某事。Eg.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.Trydoing表示嘗試著去做某事，經(jīng)常表示建議做某事Whydon'tyoutrylisteningtosomelightmusic?WhynotvisitFrancethisyear?▲=Whydon'tyouvisitFrancethisyear?=How/Whataboutvisiting［拓展］表示建議的表達有：tyou為tyou為o什么不…..呢？=Whheipn'tyouask?Eg.Whataboutgoingtoplayfootball?Eg.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?Eg.ShallwegototheparkthisSunday?Eg.Let'slistentonaia,shallwe?WhynotaskforyourteacherWhat/Howabout(doing)sth?Wouldyoulike/love(todo)sth?ShallI/wedosth?我們做….好嗎？Let'sdo….,shallwe?主語+hadbetter(not)dosth?Eg.You'dbettergotohospitalatonce.\You'dbetternotstayathomeallday.Grow在這里面是及物動詞，意思是種植”Weshouldgrowmoretreesinourcity.我們應該在城市中種植更多的樹其他用法：表示生長，長大”例如：Plantsgrowfromseeds.種子長出植物。表示留(頭發(fā)或指甲)"例如：Kateisgrowingherlonghair.凱特在留長發(fā)表示變成”，作系動詞用例如：Itbegantogrowdark..天開始黑了。ThesouthofFranceliesonthecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.法國南部靠近海岸，以漂亮的海灘而聞名。這里的on意為at或nearaplace即接近靠近”例:Hevisitedhisrelativesattheirsummerhouseontheriver.他去他親戚夏天住的河邊的房子拜訪他們。13.ltisnotonlybeautiful,butalsostrange——itleanstooneside.Notonlybutalso?意為不僅而且”例:Heisnotonlyascientistbutalsoanartist.Leanto傾向于”例：Aftertheearthquake,allthehousesintownleanttotheeast.地震過后，鎮(zhèn)上所有的房子都向東傾斜。例:Iambeginningtoleantotheopinionsofthechairman.我開始傾向于主席的意見。14.Overtheyears,thetowerhascontinuedtoleanfurther.之后那些年，塔身的傾斜愈加嚴重。Over在這里指在期間”意思跟during相近，例：WemetseveraltimesovertheChristmasholidays.我們在圣誕節(jié)期間見過幾次面Continuetodosomething指的是繼續(xù)做某事”例：Hecontinuedtodotheprojectaftersupper.他吃過飯后繼續(xù)做項目15.Todayitisknownas“theLeaningTower如今isa它又被稱作比薩斜塔Beknownas被稱作，被叫做”后接事物的別稱。結構類似于befamousfor例：Shanghaiisknownas“theorientalpea上海又被稱作是東方明珠”拓展：320meterstall320米高▲meters+tall表示人物有多少米高；meters+high表示建筑物有多少米高meters/kilometres+long/deep表示某物有多少米/千米長/深Eg:Ithinkthehallis80metreslong我估計這大廳有80米finishv.完成（end）finishdoingsth▲paintedeverysevenyears每七年被粉^U—次▲every+數(shù)字+時間名詞表示每時間"Eg:everythreehours每三個小時everytwodayseveryfourweekseverytenyearsgettothetop到達某處getto&arriveat/in&reach的區(qū)另Utakethelift=gobylift乘坐電梯godown\upthestairs下上樓梯wouldliketodo=wanttodosthoneofthemostbeautifulbelltowers▲notonly…butals不但…而且leantooneside向…（方向）傾斜beknownas=befamousas作為…而著名failv.失敗，不及格failtodosth未能做某事failtheexam考試沒及格（反義，passtheexam）nfailure失敗continuev.繼續(xù)continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事beclosedto被關閉atleast至少gobackpacking徒步旅行spendtoomuchmoneyonatrip▲wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做某事而不愿做某事課堂練習一一、單項選擇。（）1.I'llstayinChangchunatleastthreedays.AA.AboutB.forC.AroundD.Over._theGreatWallthisholiday?Jtothetop.B.visitingD.visit,ofChinaB.south)2.--John.Whynot--Great,Wecantry_A.visit,climbingC.visiting,climb)3.HarbinliesintheA.east)4.HowaboutgoingtoHongKong?IthasA.everythingB.something)5.YoucanbuyMP4youlikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.ifC.when)6.Helivinginthecountrytothecity.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoys)7.Allthisgracious(優(yōu)裕的)livingisnotforme.Ithesimplelife.A.haveB.needC.thinkD.prefer)8.TheyoftengoinDecemberbecauseitA.shoppingB.sightingC.skiing)9.Therearedomanystepstothetopfloor.YouA.getB.BringC.CarryDtake)10.Coldteamakesandrinkinsummer.A.excellentB.interestingC.nice)11.LondoniscapitaloftheUK.A.The…theB.\...the)12.thoseplacesofinterestingininterestedinverymuch.A.itB.itsC.they)13.ShanghailiesthecoastofEastChina.A.atB.onC.inD.to)14.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillfindmanyfamousinterestingplacestheOrientalPearlTowerandJinmaoTower,climbingclimbC.westforeveryone.C.anythingcan...aBeijingattractD.them'saverygoodsport.D.boatingthelift.D.usefulD.the…aalotoftouristseveryyear.PeopleareA.suchasB.forexampleC.becauseofD.fullof()15.-DoyouknowHemingway?-Yes,Heawriterandhisworks-TheOldManandtheSea.A.isfamousfor,isfamousforB.isfamousfor,isfamousasC.isfamousas,isfamousasD.isfamousas,isfamousfor()16.-Helen,whereareyou?-IhearKunmingisagoodplace.SoIwillpayavisittoit.A.goingforholiday,goingB.goingonholiday,togoC.goingforholiday,togoD.goingonholiday,going()17.--Where‘syournewschool--Itinthecentreofourcity.A.liesB.layC.liedD.Lays、詞語運用1、Hangzhouisthepalacetogthissummer.2、WhichparkisthemostbinDalian?3、BeijingisthecofChina4、WearegoingtovisitthescieneemnextSunday.5、Thewordemeansverygood.6、GermanyaswellasFranceisacountry(west)7、Thereisafilmtonight.Let'sgoandseeit.(wonder)8、Mygrandpawasainthepast.(farm)9、Hainanisfamousforits.(beach)10、Whynottryacardyourself?(make)11、Peoplefromspeak.(French,France)12、Thisstoryisaboutthree.(French,Frenchman,Frenchmen)13、Franceisfamousitsfood.(as,for)14、Tomjumpsthanme.(taller,higher)15、Don'tbe.(fool,silly)三、選詞填空(必要時，須改變單詞的形式。)AsupportrememberforgetencouragesimplecelebratespecialgiftperfectplanDon'ttoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.Sorry,Ican'thisname.Pleasetellmeagain.WeareatriptoBeijingthissummer.Doyouknowthesayingthatpracticemakes?Don'tloseheart”motherme.Thankyou.Youwillbegreathelpforus.HowdidyouMayDaythisyear?Itisabirthdayformybrother.HetoldushisideainEnglish.Wecouldunderstandhim.Isthereanythinginthepaperstoday?BBefamousfordepartmentstoreprefertowhynottryskiingthecapitalof1.WashingtonD.CistheUSA.visittheSummerPalacethisweekend?That'sreallyagoodidea.BeijingitsancientplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandThePalaceMuseum.--ShallweinSwitzerlandthiswinterholiday?--Wow,that‘IIbereallynice.TokyoisanAsiancitywithmanyhuge,soalotoftouristsgotheretoshopeveryyear.I'dstayathomebecauseitistoohotoutside.四、翻譯TaskI.根據(jù)提示填寫單詞或句子Pleasewritebacktomeassoonas(可能的)I'mplanningtotravelto(歐洲)nextweek.Nooneis(完美的)，butweshouldtrytobe(完美的).Whichcitiesareinthe(南方)ofChina,doyouknow?TheorientalPearlTV(塔)ofShanghaiis468metrestall.(法國)isawonderfulplacetogoforaholiday.Readthe(介紹)tothisbookbeforeyoubuyit.Itisrightand(適當?shù)?todothis.Whatwouldyouliketodoonyour(假日).Iboughta(明信片［yesterdays.Hisreporton"BeautifulChina"is(verygood)Youcanplaycomputergamesafteryouyourhomework.(complete)MymothergoestodepartmentanddoessomeshoppingeverySunday(bigshops)Writeyourclearlyatthetopofyourletter.(nameofplace)Whichdoyou,teaorcoffee?(likebetter)TaskII.根據(jù)所給的漢語完成句子翻譯。(每空詞數(shù)不限)1中國有哪些沿海城市？TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhichcitiesinChinaare?2西安是座古城，有很多名勝古跡。Xi'anisanwithmay.3農(nóng)民種植葡萄釀造葡萄酒。Farmerswine.4法國的海濱小鎮(zhèn)是夏季完美的度假地。AFrenchtownistheperfectplace.5.中國因長城著稱。ChinatheGreatWall.完形填空。Bill160yearsoldandhewasill.Hewasalways2andhisfacewasalwaysred.Hedidnotlikedoctors.Butlastmonthhiswifesaidtohim:3“BDlogoraBcown.”Billsaid,“No.”Butlastweekhewasworse,andhe_4gotothedoctor'ctarDtoownsaidtohim,“Youdrinktoomuch.Stop5beeranddrinkmilk.”Billlikedbeerhedidn'tlikemilk,“I'mnotababy.”Healwayssaidtohiswife.Now,helooEettorBrownandsaid:“Butdrinkingmilkis8,Doctor.”Thedoctorlaughedandsaid,“Dangerous?Howcandrinkingmilkbedangerous?”“Well,doctor,”Billsaid,_I￡kille(flriends)fasit/year.”Thedoctorlaughedagainandsaid,“Howdiditdothat?10onhim.ThecosiUsaid.()1.A.isB.wasC.areD.be()2.A.happyB.happilyC.tiringD.tired()3.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing()4.A.mustB.can'C.hadtoD.hadbetter()5.A.drinkingB.drinkC.todrinkD.drank()6.A.andB.soC.butD.with()7.A.atB.withC.downD.out()8.A.moredangerB.mostdangerousC.dangerD.dangerous()9.A.niceB.wellC.betterD.best()10.A.fallB.fellC.fallingD.fallen六、閱讀理解Hemingwaywasoneofthemostfamouswriters.HewasborninAmericain1899.Hisfatherwasadoctorandlovedsportsverymuch,andhismothertaughtmusic.Amongthesixchildreninthefamily,Hemingwaywasthesecondoldest.Hemingwaywrotemanybooksinhislife.TheOldManandtheSeaisoneofthemostfamousnovelsandalsomyfavourite.Itcameoutin1952.Themaincharacter(主要人物)inthebookisafisherman.Heisanoldmanwhofishesalone.Peoplethinkheisanoldmanwithbadluck,becausehedoesn'getafishineighty-fourday.Everyevening,hecomeshomewithhisemptyboat.Buttheoldmanbelieveshimself.Themangetsabigfishontheeighty-fifthday.Althoughhemeetsalotoftrouble(麻煩)theoldmannevergivesup.(放棄)()36.Hemingway'sfatherloved.booksB.sportsC.musicD.art()37.TheOldManandtheSeawaspublishedin.1852B.1899C.1952D.1989()38.Theoldmandoesn'tgetafishuntilthedayA.fifteenthB.eightiethC.eighty-fourthD.eighty-fifth()39.Whatdoestheoldmandowhenhecan'tgetafish?A.HehastolookforfoodB.Hedoesn'tgiveupfishingC.Hedoesn'tfishanymore.D.Hehasnothingtodo()40.Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldman?Whenweareintrouble,weshouldnotgiveup.Whenwewanttofish,wecangetabigfish.Wecandoeverythingbecauseweareyoung.Wecanliveabetterlifeifwelikefishing.課堂練習二一、單選1.--DoyouknowCharlesSpencerChaplin?--Ofcourse!Heisanactor.Heishisdumbshows.Agreat;famousasBgreat;famousforCexcellent;famousasDexcellent;famousfor2.IfyoutoShenzhen,I'lltakeyoutosomefamous.Awillcome;placesofinterestBcome;placesofinterestCcome;placesofinterestsDcome;placeofinterest--Windy'sbirthdayiscoming.Ihaven'tgottenherepesenoyherapet.Sheisinterestedanimals.Atobuy;inBbuy;toCbuy;inDtobuy;to--Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?--isok.Atohaving;BothBtohave;Either.Ctohaving;EitherDtohave;BothWeallgetthereearly.SoIthateveryoneisready.Ahope;hopeBhopeto;hopeChopeto;hopetoDhope;hopeto--Willyougowithus?--Istayathome.AprefersBprefertoCpreferDpreferred--Isitthathewillcome?--Hewon'tbecausehehastovisithigrandma.Amaybe;probablyBpossible;probablyCprobably;possibleDprobably;maybe二、選詞，并用所選詞的合適形式填空FranceFrenchflagwinetickpossibleEuropevineyardexcellentsouthliecoastperfectpreferskiNewYorkisacityontheeastoftheUSA.

Theysellbreadinsomebakeriesinourcity.Thejobforheristobeanursebecausesheissocarefulandpatient.Whichdoyou,coffeeortea?Readthepassageanthecorrectanswer.IsitforJohntobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture?Ifyougoto,don'tforgettovisittheEiffelTowerandtheArcdeTriomphe凱旋門.Whenthewindblows,wecanseecolorfulflapping（扌白打，擺動）inthesky.TheSmithsvisitedduringthesummerholidays.TheywenttosixcountriessuchastheUKandGermany.ShallwegoonthemountainsoftheFrenchAlpsthisyear?Aterribletyphoonhittheofourcountryandalotofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Everyyear,farmersgetplentyofgrapesfromtheirandthensellthemtowinefactories.HongKongisa（n）placeforshopping.Whydon'wevisittherethisweekend?Ifyouwanttodrivehomeafterdinner,pleasedon'!tdrinkany三、選短語，并用所選短語的合適形式填空befamousfordepartmentstoreprefertowhynottryskiingthecapitalofWashingtonD.C.istheUSA.--visittheSummerPalacethisweekend?--That'sreallyagoodidea.BeijingitsancientplacesofinterestsuchastheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.--ShallweinSwitzerlandthiswinterholiday?Wow,that'llbereallynice.TokyoisanAsiancitywithmanyhuge,soalotoftouristsgotheretoshopeveryyear.I'_dstayathomebecauseitistoohotoutside.四、翻譯句子香港是完美的購物之地。（perfect）比起香蕉，我更喜歡蘋果。（prefer）明天就是星期六了，我們?yōu)槭裁床蝗ズ＿吥兀浚╳hynot愛麗絲上周末去滑雪了。（ski）今晚我們嘗試法國菜好嗎？（try）五、完形填空：Ihavevisitedmanyplaces:thestatesofMissouri,Michigan,Florida,Wisconsin,andWashingtonD.C.But,IthinkChicagoinIllinoisisthe1place.WhenIcomehomefromschool,Iseeabeautiful—2Arabbitisrunninginthegarden,asquirrel3onatree,andarobinisinthebranches.Inthesummeritgetshot,—4—notashotasNanjing.Autumnandspringarecoolandbright.Icanseeflocksof5flyingsouthforthewinter.Icanhearcrickets（蟋蟀）intheevening,―6—duringthewinter.ofcourse.snoToday,whenIcomehome,therearedry7leavesontheground.snoNot—8—intheworldhasrobins,crickets,rabbitsandsquirrels.There―9—neartheequator(赤道).Everyplaceisbeautiful,butthisplaceis10morebeautiful.()1.A.biggestB.nicestC.coldestD.mustexpensive()2.A.carB.girlC.pictureD.dance()3.A.wa