賓語從句課件

什么是賓語Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）賓語是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語

從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句

我們知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我們知道

他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We

know賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。一

什么是賓語從句？試比較賓o賓o主s謂vhe

is

afamousbasketballplayer主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們知道

他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員謂v主s賓語從句考點(diǎn)：賓語從句的語序賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的連接詞賓語從句常見賓語三種類型1，陳述句，

heisafamousbasketballplayer.2,一般疑問句，

Will

ourteachersattendthemeeting

？3，特殊疑問句，

whichcoatdidyou

prefer?一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels

(that)

hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays(that)

shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought

(that)

thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid

(that)

hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask（一）賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序

2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?

練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

ThereisabanknearhereItis

onFifthAvenue

Theyare

doinghomework

4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospital

youwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool

7.Canwewearhatsinschool?由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：

Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.Ifitistrueornot,Ican’ttell.3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.練一練1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether四.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）我想知道你最喜歡那一條領(lǐng)帶？特殊疑問句做賓語特殊疑問句做賓語Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?Iwonder

whichcoatyoulikebest.我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑問句變成陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身IwonderIwonder

ATTENTIONwhichtieyoulikebest?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyourpenpal

isfrom

Wherehe

livesWhatlanguageshe

speaks

WhyyoulikepandasDoyouknowwhere_____from?(he,come)Canyoutellmewhich_________tothepark?(beway)

hecomesIstheway

練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)

3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.isIwastold

(that)thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

isthesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.

nonewsgoodnews.Myparentstoldme(that)isⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4Doyouknowwhocaritis?

找錯(cuò)誤wasiswhose賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變七.本課小結(jié)１．Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe______atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdoCB鞏固練習(xí)：I．從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C5Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingCII.改錯(cuò)：1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.__________________________________________MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.__________________________________________Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.3.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.__________________________________________Hedoesn’tknowwhenshecancomeback.Ⅲ.完成句子。1.Ihear(that)he______________inanhour.（我聽說他一小時(shí)后回來。）Willbeback2.Hesaid(that)he______________verymuch.（他說他非常想念我們。）missedus3.Askhim____________________.（問問他是否能來。）If/whetherhecancome4.Canyoutellme____________________.（你能告訴我他在哪兒?jiǎn)?？）whereheis賓語從句小結(jié)一.結(jié)構(gòu)1.當(dāng)陳述句作賓語從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that+主語+謂語部分2.當(dāng)一般疑問句作賓語從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+

if(whether)+主語+謂語部分3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主句+特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語部分二．主從時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系主句從句１．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

２．一般過去時(shí)

3.(特殊):任何時(shí)態(tài)

(客觀、自然現(xiàn)象)三.語序：陳述語序時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【例1】WhenIwenttohavethebill,IrealizedIhad

mywalletathome.［2006北京市］

A.forgotten

B.leftC.had

D.taken中考典型例題解析【例3】—Doyouknow_________Icouldpasstheexam?—Sorry,I'venoidea.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.whichB【例2】Couldyoutellme_________?［2003甘肅?。?/p>

A.whenwillTomcomeback

B.whendoesTomcomeback

C.whenTomwillcomeback

D.whenTomcomesbackCB【例4】Doyouknow_________duringthecomingsummerholiday?［2003北京海淀區(qū)］

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdo

C.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdidC【例7】MrKingdidn'tknow_________yesterdayevening.［2003吉林省］

A.whendoeshissoncomehome

B.whenhissoncomeshome

C.whendidhissoncomehome

D.whenhissoncamehome【例5】—Doyouknow_________?［2003北京市］

—Nextyear.

A.whenhecome

B.whendidhecome

C.whenhewillcome

D.whenwillhecomeC【例6】Couldyoutellus_________?［2003河南?。?/p>

A.whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouse

B.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouse

C.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouse

D.whenwouldyousendthefridgetoourhouseDAⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Doyouremember_________lasttime?

A.whatisyourteachersayingB.whatyourteachersaid

C.whatdidyourteachersayD.whatyourteachersays2.Hedidn'ttellme_________.

A.howoldhewasB.howoldwashe

C.hewashowoldD.howmuchdiditcost3.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?A.what'swrongwithhimB.whatwrongiswithhimC.whatwaswrongwithhimD.whatwrongwaswithhim課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(A)(A)4.Excuseme，canyoutellme_________?

A.doesthetrainleaveB.thetrainhadleft

C.thetrainleavesD.didthetrainleave5.Iwonder_________.

A.wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegone

C.wherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeen6.Hewantstoknow_________America.A.whenwillMr.LileaveforB.whenwillMr.WangstayinC.whywillMr.WangstayinD.when

Mr.Wangwillleavefor7.Iwanttoknowif_________ameetingtomorrow.

A.youhaveB.youwillhave

C.doyouhaveD.willyouhave(C)(D)(D)(B)8.I'dliketoknow_________.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEvening9.HeaskedmewhetherI_________tohisbirthdaypartyifI____