培訓(xùn)-手部安全-Optimized-HAND課件

HandSafetyTraining雙手安全培訓(xùn)11HandSafetyTraining雙手安全培訓(xùn)111.EAMEHandInjuryStatisticsEAME手部傷害統(tǒng)計2.

TheNextStep

下一步措施3.HandHazards

手部風(fēng)險4.TheFirstDefense

第一道防護(hù)5.TheLastDefense

最后一道防護(hù)

Index目錄21.EAMEHandInjuryStatistics6.GloveLimitations

手套限制7.GloveUseandCare

手套的使用與保養(yǎng)8.

Chemical-resistantgloves

防腐手套9.10RulesforHandSafety

手部安全的10條準(zhǔn)則10.ClosingRemarks

結(jié)束語Index目錄36.GloveLimitationsIndex目錄3HandInjuryStatistics手部傷害統(tǒng)計4HandInjuryStatistics手部傷害統(tǒng)計4HandInjuryStatistics手部傷害統(tǒng)計5HandInjuryStatistics手部傷害統(tǒng)計5HandInjuryStatistics手部傷害統(tǒng)計6HandInjuryStatistics手部傷害統(tǒng)計6HandInjuriesaccountformostofourseriousinjuries.Safetyincidentshavelongbeenamajorsourceofinjuries.Wemustreducethesesowemusttargetthespecificinjurysources.手部傷害在各類重大事故中占了大部分比例，安全事故是導(dǎo)致傷害的主要源頭。一定要瞄準(zhǔn)具體的傷害源頭以減少類似事故的發(fā)生Canwetakethesameapproachtohandsafetythatwetooktowardssafety-Preventionfirst,protectionsecond?能否以同樣的安全的方式來對待手部安全—先預(yù)防，后保護(hù)？

“TheNextStep”下一步措施7HandInjuriesaccountformostTakeamomenttoholdyourhandsoutinfrontofyou.Lookatthem.Theyaretheonlytwohandsyouwilleverhave.Doyouhaveanyscars?伸出雙手觀察一下，人這輩子就只有兩只手，看看上面有沒有傷疤？Ithasbeenestimatedthatalmost20%ofalldisablingaccidentsonthejobinvolvethehands.Withoutyourfingersorhands,yourabilitytoworkandliveanactivelife,wouldbegreatlyreduced.據(jù)統(tǒng)計20％的傷殘事故都發(fā)生在手上。沒有了手或手指頭，個人工作及生活的積極性將會大打折扣。Imagewhatwillchangeyourlifeyouyoulostyourhands想象一下沒有了雙手，你的生活將會是怎樣的？Humanhandsareunique.Noothercreatureintheworldhashandsthatcangrasp,hold,move,andmanipulateobjectslikehumanhands.Theyareoneofyourgreatesttoolsandassets.And,assuch,mustbeprotectedandcaredfor.人類的手是獨一無二的。世界上沒有任何生物具備可以像人類一樣靈活自如地抓提掌控物體之雙手。雙手就是最好的工具和資產(chǎn)，因此必須要好好保護(hù)才行。

“TheNextStep”下一步措施8TakeamomenttoholdyourhanHowwouldyouanswerthisquestion……?請回答如下問題：“Whatisthemostusedtoolinindustry?”工業(yè)領(lǐng)域里最常用的工具是什么？Hammer錘子Screwdriver改錐Drill電鉆Crescentwrench扳手Pliers鉗子HandHazards手部風(fēng)險9HowwouldyouanswerthisquesThemostusedtoolis:最常用的工具是：Trywritingwithoutusingyourthumb沒有拇指寫字試試看Tryholdingahammerwithonlytwofingers只用兩根手指頭握一下錘子試試看Tryusinganymanmadetoolwithoutyourhands不用手使用任何其它人造工具試試看Handprotectionisimportantbecauseourhandsareexposedtosomanyhazardsintheworkplace手經(jīng)常處于多種風(fēng)險當(dāng)中，因此保護(hù)雙手尤為重要TheHumanHand您的雙手HandHazards手部風(fēng)險10Themostusedtoolis:GeneralRequirements總體要求 Weshalltrainandrequireemployeestouseappropriatehandprotectionwhenemployees’handsareexposedtohazardssuchasthosefromskinabsorptionofharmfulsubstances;severecutsorlacerations;severeabrasions;punctures;chemicalburns;thermalburns;andharmfultemperatureextremes.

我們將針對手部接觸有害物質(zhì)、割傷、劃傷、挫傷、刺傷、化學(xué)燒傷、燙傷及高溫傷害等危害進(jìn)行相關(guān)培訓(xùn)RequirementsforHandProtection

對手部防護(hù)的要求11GeneralRequirementsRequiremenBladeswhichcancutoramputateyourfingersorhands.鋒利的片狀物可切斷手或手指頭 -Usepushsticksandtongstokeepyourhandsawayfrombladesorhotobjects.

用棍子或鉗子把薄片或其它高溫物體挪開 -Cutawayfromthebodywhenusingaknife用刀具切割時離身體遠(yuǎn)一點Roughsurfacesandsharpedgeswhichcanscrapeorcuttheskin.

粗糙表面及鋒利邊角會刮傷或切入皮膚 -Useagrinderorfiletoremovetheroughsurface.用磨光機(jī)或挫刀磨平表面WorkPractices傷害的機(jī)會及預(yù)防12BladeswhichcancutoramputaMachinerywhichcanpinchorcrushyourfingers.機(jī)器會夾傷或壓碎手指 -Makecertaintheequipmenthasbeenlockedoutandallenergysourceshasbeendisconnected.

作業(yè)前設(shè)備上鎖，切斷水電氣等。 -Machineguardsinplaceandoperable

設(shè)有可操作的設(shè)備防護(hù)擋板WorkPractices傷害的機(jī)會及預(yù)防13WorkPractices傷害的機(jī)會及預(yù)防13Considertheforceofgravity.考慮重力影響 -Keepyourhandsoutfromundersuspendedorelevatedloads.

不要把手放在懸空物體或載荷之下Prybarsorsupportsslipping/failing

撬棍或支架滑落Missingthetargetwithahammer錘擊偏位 -Keepyourhandsoutofthelineoffire不要把手放在觸發(fā)路徑上WorkPractices傷害的機(jī)會及預(yù)防14Considertheforceofgravity.Chemicalswhichcanirritateorburntheskin造成皮膚刺激或燒傷的化學(xué)品Makecertainthattheglovesthatyourhaveonarethecorrectones.確保防腐手套選用得當(dāng)HeatandCold

驟冷驟熱 -Cooloffhotmaterialbeforehandlingit,evengloved,erectabarrieragainstcoldandhotsurfaces).受熱物體冷卻后方可加工，即使戴了手套也要在冷熱物體的表面加一層防護(hù)層 Theconditionofyourhandsgivesomeindicationofyourpast.Ifyouarelikemostus,youhaveoneormorevisiblescars,eachwithitsonstory,andperhapstheresultofbeingcaughtina,

雙手可以反映您過去的經(jīng)歷，您手上的每個傷疤都有一個故事，可能這些疤痕是由“夾接點”留下的?！癙INCHPOINT”夾接點WorkPractices傷害的機(jī)會及預(yù)防15WorkPractices傷害的機(jī)會及預(yù)防15

Apinchpointcanexistanytimetwoobjectscometogether.Anexampleiswhereaclosingdooranddoorframecometogether.

任意兩個物體放在一起就可以形成夾接點，例如，關(guān)門時門和門框就形成了夾接點Herearesomeactualcasesofpinchpoints:如下為一些夾接點的實際例子：AnIronworkerinjuredhisfingerswhenabeamshiftedandpinchedhisfingersbetweenthebeamandtheconcretefloor.某鋼結(jié)構(gòu)工人在安裝橫梁時發(fā)生偏轉(zhuǎn)，手指夾在了橫梁與混凝土之間Apipefitterputhishandovertheendofapipe.Ahelpermovedanotherpipewhichhitthepipefitter’shand.某管工把手放在管子末端，此時輔工正在挪動另一管子，結(jié)果碰在了管工的手上Inbothexamples,glovesdidlittletopreventtheinjury.Thekeytopreventhandinjuriesasaresultofpinchpointsistothinkaboutwhereyourhandsareplacedandavoidthemalltogether.Todosorequireshazardidentification.

上述兩種案例當(dāng)中手套基本不起保護(hù)作用，防止夾接風(fēng)險的關(guān)鍵是要避免把手放在不該放的位置上，因此需要進(jìn)行風(fēng)險確認(rèn)。PinchPoints(HandTraps)夾接點16 Apinchpointcanexistanyti

Inordertoproperlypositionyourhands,youmustfirstrecognizethehazardandthendevelopaplantohelpkeepyourhandsfrombeinginjured.Thisrequiresthoughtandaction.

為了把手放在正確的位置，必須要認(rèn)識風(fēng)險且根據(jù)風(fēng)險制定一套方案來避免傷害，需要思行結(jié)合。Useequipmenttomoveheavymaterialswhenpossible,notmanualmeans.

盡量利用設(shè)備搬運重物，避免徒手搬運Thebestsafetydeviceforyourhandsistouseyourmind.用思想左右您的雙手才是最安全的防護(hù)方式Bybeingalertandawareyoucanavoidpoorpositioningofyourhands,keepthemoutoftheareasthatwillharmoneofyourmostvaluabletools:yourHands.

只有時刻保持思想上的警惕才可避免將雙手置于不當(dāng)位置，請用思想意識來保護(hù)最珍貴的工具：雙手。PinchPoints(HandTraps)夾接點17 Inordertoproperlyposition

Keepyourhandsofftheloadcompletelyifpossible.Useataglinetocontroltheload.

盡量不要用徒手控制起吊荷載物，要用幌繩來控制荷載Donotgrabamovingcable,hoistline,orloadlinewithyourhands.

不要用手去抓移動的電纜，吊索或有荷載的繩索Ifyouseeothersplacingtherehands/fingersinapinchpoint,gettheirattentionandstopthem.

若發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把手放在夾接點上，請立即制止。PinchPoints(HandTraps)夾接點18 PinchPoints(HandTraps)夾接點1

TypicalPinchPoints常見的夾接點19TypicalPinchPoints常見的夾接點19

TypicalPinchPoints常見的夾接點20TypicalPinchPoints常見的夾接點20

TypicalPinchPoints常見的夾接點21TypicalPinchPoints常見的夾接點21

TypicalPinchPoints常見的夾接點22TypicalPinchPoints常見的夾接點22

TypicalPinchPoints常見的夾接點23TypicalPinchPoints常見的夾接點23Don’tforgettouseaproperAnchorpoint!選用恰當(dāng)?shù)南祾禳c！

TypicalPinchPoints常見的夾接點24Don’tforgettouseaproperA

StoredEnergy蓄存的勢能Firstlylet’sdefinestoredenergy蓄存勢能的定義 Storedenergyispotentialenergythatcouldbereleasedunexpectedlyifitisnotcontrolled.蓄存勢能是指某種不加控制即可隨時釋放的潛在勢能

Examples:例如 -Hydraulicfluidsunderpressure帶壓的流體 -Compressedair壓縮空氣 -Energystoredinsprings彈簧中蓄存的勢能 -Processchemicalsunderpressure帶壓的工藝化學(xué)品 -Potentialenergyfromelevatedobjects(Gravity)

高空物體的勢能（重力勢能） -Energyinyourarmsasyou,forexample,pushorpullaprybarorwrench手臂中蘊存的勢能，例如，手臂推拉撬棍或扳手發(fā)出的勢能25StoredEnergy蓄存的勢能25Whatcanwedotoprotectourhandsfromstoredenergy?如何避免雙手受到蓄存勢能的傷害？First,weneedtorecognizethatitexists.Storedenergyisnotalwaysrecognized.Theelectricalpoweronapieceofshopequipmentmaybelockedoutbutpressuremaystillbepresentinahydrauliccylinder.

首先要意識到其真實存在性，并非所有蓄存勢能都能得到確認(rèn)。設(shè)備的電源可能已經(jīng)斷開了，但是液壓缸里可能還殘留有壓力Avalveorblindmayhavepressureagainstitduetoaleakingvalveupstream.

由于上游閥門發(fā)生泄漏，下游的閥門或盲板也可能帶壓Anunrecognizedhighcenterofgravitymaycauseapieceofequipmenttotoppleoverunexpectedly.設(shè)備的重心沒找準(zhǔn)也可能造成設(shè)備傾覆

StoredEnergy蓄存的勢能26StoredEnergy蓄存的勢能26Whatworkpracticescanwefollowtopreventhandinjuriesfromstoredenergy?遵循何種工作規(guī)范可避免蓄存勢能對雙手造成傷害？AlwaysLockandTagoutenergysources.對能量源掛牌上鎖Lookforothermultipleenergysourcesonthesameequipment.全面觀察設(shè)備的多個能量源Bleedoffstoredenergyinhydraulicoraircylinders釋放液壓或氣壓缸內(nèi)的壓力Whenapplyingforce(pushorpull)preparefortheunexpectedsliporrelease.NEVERplaceyourfaceinthedirectline,whenusingahandwrench.用力（推拉）時要防止松動滑倒。使用扳手時，千萬不要使面部處于扳手的運動路徑上。

StoredEnergy蓄存的勢能27StoredEnergy蓄存的勢能27Keephandsfromundersuspendedorelevatedloads.不要把手放在懸空或有一定高度的荷載物之下Considertheforceofgravity.要充分考慮倒重力因素Usetherighttoolforthejob,andbesureitisingoodcondition選用恰當(dāng)?shù)墓ぞ?，確保工具狀態(tài)良好Recognizethatgloveswillnotfullypreventinjuryfromstoredenergy.要充分意識到僅憑手套并不能完全防止蓄存勢能的傷害Removehandsfrominthelineoffire(Hammers,plateedges,flanges,beams,pipes,doors,gridmesh)不要把手放在觸發(fā)路徑上（錘子、鋼板邊緣、法蘭、橫梁、管道、門、格柵板）

StoredEnergy蓄存的勢能28StoredEnergy蓄存的勢能28Youcansufferatraumaticinjurytoyourhandsinmanyways.雙手受到嚴(yán)重外傷的方式有很多Toolsandmachineswithsharpedgescancutyourhands.尖角鋒利的工具或設(shè)備可以割傷雙手Staples,screwdrivers,nails,chisels,andstiffwirecanpunctureyourhands.訂書釘、改錐、釘子、鑿子及硬鋼絲可以扎傷雙手Hammers,Prybarscancausecrushinginjuries.錘子、撬棍可以壓碎雙手Gettingyourhandscaughtinmachinerycansprain,crush,orremoveyour handsand/orfingers.雙手絞入機(jī)器可以造成手部扭傷，粉碎或者將整其整個吞噬掉TraumaticInjuries外傷29YoucansufferatraumaticinjComingintocontactwithcausticortoxicchemicals,biologicalsubstances,electricalsources,orextremelycoldorhotobjectscanirritateorburnyourhands.接觸堿性或毒性化學(xué)藥劑、生化藥品、電源、或驟冷驟熱物體可導(dǎo)致雙手皮膚燒傷或受刺激。WARNING:Toxicsubstancesarepoisonoussubstancesthatcanbeabsorbedthroughyourskinandenteryourbody.警告：毒性藥劑可通過皮膚吸收從而進(jìn)入體內(nèi)。ContactInjuries接觸傷害30ContactInjuries接觸傷害30RepetitiveMotionInjuries

CarpalTunnelSyndrome(CTS)

重復(fù)動作造成的傷害－腕部綜合癥Thepressureofrepetitivemotioncausestingling,numbness,orseverepaininthewristsorhands.

重復(fù)動作導(dǎo)致雙手刺痛、麻木，或者腕部劇痛Short,frequentbreakswithexercisetothewrist,elbowsandshoulderswillincreasecirculationandallowthebodytorecoverfromrepetitivemovements.

經(jīng)常短暫休息活動手腕，肘及雙肩可促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)，進(jìn)而緩解重復(fù)動作帶來的疲勞Keepthewristinastraight(neutral)positionwheneverpossible,andreducethespeedandforceofmovementsinvolvingthewrist.隨時將手腕放直（中性位置）并減少腕部動作的速度及力度31RepetitiveMotionInjuries

CarHowever,surgeryisexpensiveanddoesnotguaranteelongtermrelief.

手術(shù)費用昂貴而且并不能長期緩解癥狀Someothertreatmentsincludemedicationorsplintswhichallowsworkertousethehand,butpreventshimorherfrombendingit.

也可采用藥物治療及安裝固定夾板來活動雙手，但不能屈臂Avoidanythingthathamperswristcirculation.

盡量避免阻礙手腕處的血液循環(huán)Graspobjectswiththewholehandorasmanyfingeraspossible.

抓取物體時盡量使用整只手，盡量多動用幾根手指頭RepetitiveMotionInjuries

CarpalTunnelSyndrome(CTS)

重復(fù)動作造成的傷害－腕部綜合癥32RepetitiveMotionInjuries

Car

”TheFirstDefense”第一道防護(hù)Machineguardsprotecthandsandfingersfrommovingpartsandshallnotbealteredorremoved.機(jī)器上的安全擋板可保護(hù)手及手指免受動設(shè)備的傷害，不得修改或隨意拆除。Goodhousekeepingpracticesarealsoanimportantpartofapreventionplanforhandprotection.保持文明施工，做好場地清理也是保障雙手安全的重要預(yù)案Removenailsorbendthemover–theycouldpuncturethehand清除或壓彎釘子。釘子可能扎傷雙手33”TheFirstDefense”第一道防護(hù)33Germicidalsoaps,andcleansingcreamsremovedirt,greaseandotherchemicalsfromtheskinafterexposure.

用滅菌肥皂及洗手液清洗皮膚上的臟物，油污及其他化學(xué)品Goodhousekeepingalsoappliestotoolsandyourworkarea.Clutteredaisles,sloppyworkhabitsalsocancontributetohandandotherinjuries.做好設(shè)備及工作區(qū)域的清理。不良的工作習(xí)慣及擁塞的通道都可能造成手部傷害或其它傷害Usethehandlesongrindersandpowertools–holdingagrinderwithonehandwhileholdingtheobjectintheotheroftenresultsininjury使用磨光機(jī)及其他電動工具的手柄，一手拿磨光機(jī)一手拿物體往往會釀成傷害事故Toolholdersused

使用工具座Askingyourselfwhatif?

隨時問自己萬一…會這么樣?

”TheFirstDefense”第一道防護(hù)34”TheFirstDefense”第一道防護(hù)34Glovescanhelpreducethefrequencyandseverityofhandandfingerinjuries.

手套可減輕或減少傷害Glovesprotectyourhands,wearthemalways.

手套可保護(hù)雙手，要隨時穿戴PPEisavailableinformsofglovesandbarriercreams.

有各種手套及防護(hù)油脂AsbestosGlovesorAsbestosliningarePROHIBITED.

不得使用石棉手套或石棉襯里Youmustwearthecorrectgloveforthejob.

專門的作業(yè)需要專用手套PersonalProtectiveEquipment勞保用品35PersonalProtectiveEquipmentLeatherglovesprotectyourhandsfromroughsurfaces.皮手套可防止粗糙面的傷害Specialinsulatedglovescanprovideprotectionfromhotorcoldobjects.絕熱絕冷手套可防止驟冷驟熱物體的傷害Punctureresistantglovesforhazardswithsharppoints(i.e.stainlesstiewireforinsulators)防穿刺手套可防止尖銳物體的傷害（例如，保溫工使用的不銹鋼鋼絲）Cut-resistantglovespreventorreducecutsfromknivesorsharpedges.防切割手套可防止或減少刀具或尖銳鋒利物體的傷害PersonalProtectiveEquipment勞保用品36LeatherglovesprotectyourhaDisposableglovesprotectagainstbloodandgermswhenprovidingfirstaidtoableedingvictim.醫(yī)用一次性手套在對流血的傷員實施急救時，可起到止血作用并防止細(xì)菌感染Variouskindsofchemicalresistantglovespreventcontactwithchemicals.防腐手套可防止接觸化學(xué)品PersonalProtectiveEquipment勞保用品37DisposableglovesprotectagaiThesespecialtyglovesareusedtohandlelivewiresorenergizedelectricalequipment.本專用手套主要用于處理帶電的電纜或設(shè)備Theymustbeelectricallytestedevery6months每6個月要進(jìn)行一次絕緣測試Theycan’tbeusedifnottestedwithinpast12months.過去12個月內(nèi)沒有進(jìn)行絕緣測試的手套不得使用Checkforobvioussignsofwearorholesbeforeusing.使用前檢查有無明顯的破損或漏洞CERTIFIEDLINEMAN’SGLOVES高壓絕緣手套PersonalProtectiveEquipment勞保用品38Thesespecialtyglovesareuse

Glovescangetcaughtinrotatingmachinery.

手套可能絞入動設(shè)備當(dāng)中

Somepeopleareallergictolatexgloves.

有些人對膠手套過敏

Glovescanactuallycausemoreproblemsifchemicalsgetinsideglove.

若化學(xué)品滲入手套會帶來更多問題

Glovescanfailinconditionsofextremetemperatures,highmechanicalforce,highvibrationorhandlingextremelyharshchemicals.

遇到極端溫度，極大機(jī)械作用力，高度振蕩或極強的化學(xué)品都可能導(dǎo)致手套失效

Thereareseveraltypesofchemicalgloves.Besureyouknowwhattypewillprotectyouagainstthechemicalyouarehandling.RefertotheMSDS.

有各種防腐手套，使用時要正確選用，請參閱MSDSGloveLimitations手套限制39GlovescangetcaughtinrotaToobig尺寸太大了Abetterfit差不多Wearonlyglovesthatfityourhands.

選用與手形匹配的手套Glovesthataretoosmallcantireyourhands

手套太緊可能導(dǎo)致手部疲勞Glovesthataretoolargeareclumsytoworkwith.

手套太松可能工作時不方便Wearingglovesaroundmovingequipment,shallbedonewithgreatcaution.Theglovemaygetcaughtandpullyourhandintothemachinery.在動設(shè)備旁邊戴手套要多加注意，手套可能被機(jī)器夾住連手一起拽入機(jī)器。GloveSize&Fit手套尺寸40Toobig尺寸太大了Abetterfit差不多GReplaceglovesiftheyhavecuts,tears,holesordefects.手套上有裂口，破洞及磨損缺陷應(yīng)及時更換Makesureglovesaretherightlengthforthejob.確保手套長度符合工作要求GloveUse&Care手套使用保養(yǎng)41ReplaceglovesiftheyhavecuUsetherightgloveforthejob!選用正確的手套進(jìn)行作業(yè)！Don’tusefabricorleatherglovestohandleliquidchemicals.不要用布或革質(zhì)的手套處理液態(tài)化學(xué)品No!不行Yes!行GloveUse&Care手套使用保養(yǎng)42UsetherightgloveforthejoGloveClip手套夾GloveUse&Care手套使用保養(yǎng)43GloveClip手套夾GloveUse&Care手GloveUse&Care手套使用保養(yǎng)44GloveUse&Care手套使用保養(yǎng)44Chemical-resistantglovesarenottotally“chemical-proof”防腐手套并非完全“防腐”Chemicalswilleventuallypenetratetheglovesovertime.過久接觸化學(xué)品會至其滲入手套Chemicalswillalsobreakdown(swell,crackorweaken)theglovematerialovertime.過久接觸化學(xué)品也會減弱手套的防護(hù)性能（發(fā)脹、裂紋或變軟）Ingeneral,thethickertheglove,themoreresistantitistochemicals.總之，手套越厚，抗腐蝕能力越強ThickisbetterthanThin厚比薄好ChemicalResistantGloves防腐手套45Chemical-resistantglovesareNosingleglovematerialwillprotectagainstallchemicals.沒有任何一種材料可以單獨抵擋所有化學(xué)品Glovesareselectedaccordingtothetypeofchemical.不同的化學(xué)品要選用不同的手套GoodchemicalglovesaremadeofViton?,butyl,nitrile,neoprene,orPVCorcombinationsofthese.好的防腐手套是由聚氯乙烯、氯丁橡膠等制成或合成的ChemicalResistantGloves防腐手套46NosingleglovematerialwillYoushouldknowwhatchemicalyouarehandlingandhowlongthegloveswillkeepthechemicalout.應(yīng)該事先了解所接觸的具體化學(xué)品名及手套的防護(hù)時間限制Throwawaygloveswheneverdegradationisvisibleoryouknowchemicalshaveleakedinside.發(fā)現(xiàn)破損立即更換，或感覺有滲漏時立即更換Whenhandlinghighlytoxicchemicals,twolayersofchemical-resistantglovescanprovideadditionalprotection.處理劇毒化學(xué)品時可用雙層防腐手套，雙重防護(hù)1Hr?8hrs?

UsingChemicalResistantGloves防腐手套的使用47YoushouldknowwhatchemicalKeephandsawayfrompinchpointsandcrushinghazards.Pinchpointinjuriesandcrushinginjuriesarecommonbothatworkandathome.Exercisecautionwhenworkingwithhammers,presses,oranypieceofequipmentthatmightposeahazardtoyourhands.

不要把手放在夾接點或有擠壓風(fēng)險的地方。夾接和擠壓傷害風(fēng)險在工作和家庭生活中都比較常見。使用錘子，沖床或其它容易傷手的設(shè)備時要多加小心。Inspectmaterialsforslivers,jaggededges,burrs,androughorslipperysurfacesbeforehandling.Putonglovesortakeotherprecautionstoprotectyourhands.Wipeoffgreasy,wet,slippery,anddirtyobjectsbeforehandling.

搬運材料時，應(yīng)事先檢查設(shè)備有無尖角，毛刺或其它粗糙表面。戴上手套，并清除材料上的油污及臟物。ALWAYSwearsuitableglovesunlessoperatingrotatingequipmentsuchasdrillpresses,floormountedthreadingmachines,benchgrinders,tablesaws,etc.

除非操作沖擊鉆，落地式套絲機(jī)，臺式磨光機(jī)或臺鋸等動設(shè)備，手套必須經(jīng)常穿戴。10RulesforHandSafety手部安全的10條準(zhǔn)則48KeephandsawayfrompinchpoiRemovejewelrywhereapplicable.Mostpeoplewearringsasamatterofhabitandseldomstoptothinkaboutwhatwouldhappeniftheringgotcaughtonsomethingandwouldnotgive.Onecompanydidastudyandfoundthatittook1,670poundsofpulltoseparatearing.Therefore,itisdoubtfulthataringwillgivebeforethefinger.

取下珠寶首飾。很多人出于習(xí)慣佩戴首飾但很少考慮萬一戒指被其它東西掛到而取不下來的情況。某公司做了個研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)至少要用1670磅的力氣才可將戒指取下來。因此，戒指一旦被東西掛住，先取下來的肯定是你的手指頭而不是戒指。Usethecorrecthandtoolforthejobanduseitproperly.

正確使用恰當(dāng)?shù)墓ぞ?Examplesofimproperuseinclude:

不良使用包括：Knives–Usingaknifeinsteadofsnipsorcutters.

刀具—用刀具代替剪刀或切割機(jī)Wrenches–Usingasahammer.

扳手—扳手當(dāng)錘子用Screwdrivers–Usingasawedgeorprybar.

改錐—改錐當(dāng)楔子或撬棍用Hammers–Usingthewrongtypeofhammer.

錘子—錘子型號不當(dāng)PowerTools–Usingthewrongtypeofpowertool.

電動工具—型號不當(dāng)10RulesforHandSafety手部安全的10條準(zhǔn)則49RemovejewelrywhereapplicablMakesuresafetyguardsareinplacebeforeyoubeginanyjob.Machineguardshavebeeninstalledtoprotectyou.Whenyoubypassthem,youriskseriousinjurytoyourselforothers.Knowwhatguardsshouldbeonallyourtoolsand/orequipment.

開工前確保安全擋板設(shè)置妥當(dāng)，設(shè)備上的安全擋板是用來保護(hù)你的，置之不理會將自己和他人置于嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)險之中。要明確設(shè)備工具上都需要哪些擋板。

Neverreachintomachinerytorepair,oil,oradjustwithoutusingproperLockOut/TagOutProcedures.LockOut/TagOutrulesaredesignedtopreventtheaccidentalstart-upofmachinery.

沒有掛牌上鎖程序千萬不要把手伸到機(jī)器里從事維修，加油或調(diào)校等。掛牌上鎖程序主要用于預(yù)防設(shè)備突然啟動。10RulesforHandSafety手部安全的10條準(zhǔn)則5010RulesforHandSafety手部安全的Cleanupwitharag,brush,orbroom.Protectyourhandsbyusingarag,brush,orbroomforcleaning.Also,wearyourgloveswhilecleaning.

用布，刷子或掃帚等打掃衛(wèi)生，過程中要戴上手套Knowthedangerzones

明確危險區(qū)域Keepyourhandsclean.Donotignoreanyhandinjuries.Knowthesignsofdermatitisandotherskindisorders.Getpromptmedicalattentionwhenrequired.Protectyourhandsbykeepingthemascleanaspossibleatalltimes.Washthemafterdirectexposuretoanychemicalsandalwaysbeforeyoueat,smoke,drink,orapplyanylotionormake-up.Getpromptmedicalattentionforhandinjuries.

保持雙手清潔。不要忽略任何手部傷害。要掌握皮膚炎及其它皮膚病的癥狀，必要時看醫(yī)生去。要經(jīng)常洗手，接觸化學(xué)品、化妝、抽煙、飯前便后等都要洗手。手上受傷后要馬上看醫(yī)生。10RulesforHandSafety手部安全的10條準(zhǔn)則51Cleanupwitharag,brush,orTherearefewactivitiesonoroffthejobthatdonotrequiretheuseofyourhandsandarmsinsomeway.

工作和生活中幾乎沒有不動雙手就可以辦到的事情Driving,eating,writing,andevenholdingyourlovedone-thelistcangoonandon.

開車、吃飯、寫字、擁抱—可以列出一長串Makesureyourhandslastalifetime,theyaretheonlypairyouwilleverget!

請確保這輩子不要丟掉雙手，丟了就沒了！Protectyourmostvaluabletools:YOURHANDS

請保護(hù)好您最珍貴的工具：您的雙手AndDON’Tbethenextvictimlikethesepeoplewere…

千萬不要淪為下一個他們……

ClosingRemarks結(jié)束語52ClosingRemarks結(jié)束語52

ClosingRemarks結(jié)束語53ClosingRemarks結(jié)束語53

Protectyours!!保護(hù)好自己的手！你的手是沒有備件的

ClosingRemarks結(jié)束語54Protectyours!!ClosingRemark

HandSafetyTraining雙手安全培訓(xùn)155HandSafetyTraining雙手安全培訓(xùn)111.EAMEHandInjuryStatisticsEAME手部傷害統(tǒng)計2.

TheNextStep

下一步措施3.HandHazards

手部風(fēng)險4.TheFirstDefense

第一道防護(hù)5.TheLastDefense

最后一道防護(hù)

Index目錄561.EAMEHandInjuryStatistics6.GloveLimitations

手套限制7.GloveUseandCare

手套的使用與保養(yǎng)8.

Chemical-resistantgloves

防腐手套9.10RulesforHandSafety

手部安全的10條準(zhǔn)則10.ClosingRemarks

結(jié)束語Index目錄576.GloveLimitationsIndex目錄3HandInjuryStatistics手部傷害統(tǒng)計58HandInjuryStatistics手部傷害統(tǒng)計4HandInjuryStatistics手部傷害統(tǒng)計59HandInjuryStatistics手部傷害統(tǒng)計5HandInjuryStatistics手部傷害統(tǒng)計60HandInjuryStatistics手部傷害統(tǒng)計6HandInjuriesaccountformostofourseriousinjuries.Safetyincidentshavelongbeenamajorsourceofinjuries.Wemustreducethesesowemusttargetthespecificinjurysources.手部傷害在各類重大事故中占了大部分比例，安全事故是導(dǎo)致傷害的主要源頭。一定要瞄準(zhǔn)具體的傷害源頭以減少類似事故的發(fā)生Canwetakethesameapproachtohandsafetythatwetooktowardssafety-Preventionfirst,protectionsecond?能否以同樣的安全的方式來對待手部安全—先預(yù)防，后保護(hù)？

“TheNextStep”下一步措施61HandInjuriesaccountformostTakeamomenttoholdyourhandsoutinfrontofyou.Lookatthem.Theyaretheonlytwohandsyouwilleverhave.Doyouhaveanyscars?伸出雙手觀察一下，人這輩子就只有兩只手，看看上面有沒有傷疤？Ithasbeenestimatedthatalmost20%ofalldisablingaccidentsonthejobinvolvethehands.Withoutyourfingersorhands,yourabilitytoworkandliveanactivelife,wouldbegreatlyreduced.據(jù)統(tǒng)計20％的傷殘事故都發(fā)生在手上。沒有了手或手指頭，個人工作及生活的積極性將會大打折扣。Imagewhatwillchangeyourlifeyouyoulostyourhands想象一下沒有了雙手，你的生活將會是怎樣的？Humanhandsareunique.Noothercreatureintheworldhashandsthatcangrasp,hold,move,andmanipulateobjectslikehumanhands.Theyareoneofyourgreatesttoolsandassets.And,assuch,mustbeprotectedandcaredfor.人類的手是獨一無二的。世界上沒有任何生物具備可以像人類一樣靈活自如地抓提掌控物體之雙手。雙手就是最好的工具和資產(chǎn)，因此必須要好好保護(hù)才行。

“TheNextStep”下一步措施62TakeamomenttoholdyourhanHowwouldyouanswerthisquestion……?請回答如下問題：“Whatisthemostusedtoolinindustry?”工業(yè)領(lǐng)域里最常用的工具是什么？Hammer錘子Screwdriver改錐Drill電鉆Crescentwrench扳手Pliers鉗子HandHazards手部風(fēng)險63HowwouldyouanswerthisquesThemostusedtoolis:最常用的工具是：Trywritingwithoutusingyourthumb沒有拇指寫字試試看Tryholdingahammerwithonlytwofingers只用兩根手指頭握一下錘子試試看Tryusinganymanmadetoolwithoutyourhands不用手使用任何其它人造工具試試看Handprotectionisimportantbecauseourhandsareexposedtosomanyhazardsintheworkplace手經(jīng)常處于多種風(fēng)險當(dāng)中，因此保護(hù)雙手尤為重要TheHumanHand您的雙手HandHazards手部風(fēng)險64Themostusedtoolis:GeneralRequirements總體要求 Weshalltrainandrequireemployeestouseappropriatehandprotectionwhenemployees’handsareexposedtohazardssuchasthosefromskinabsorptionofharmfulsubstances;severecutsorlacerations;severeabrasions;punctures;chemicalburns;thermalburns;andharmfultemperatureextremes.

我們將針對手部接觸有害物質(zhì)、割傷、劃傷、挫傷、刺傷、化學(xué)燒傷、燙傷及高溫傷害等危害進(jìn)行相關(guān)培訓(xùn)RequirementsforHandProtection

對手部防護(hù)的要求65GeneralRequirementsRequiremenBladeswhichcancutoramputateyourfingersorhands.鋒利的片狀物可切斷手或手指頭 -Usepushsticksandtongstokeepyourhandsawayfrombladesorhotobjects.

用棍子或鉗子把薄片或其它高溫物體挪開 -Cutawayfromthebodywhenusingaknife用刀具切割時離身體遠(yuǎn)一點Roughsurfacesandsharpedgeswhichcanscrapeorcuttheskin.

粗糙表面及鋒利邊角會刮傷或切入皮膚 -Useagrinderorfiletoremovetheroughsurface.用磨光機(jī)或挫刀磨平表面WorkPractices傷害的機(jī)會及預(yù)防66BladeswhichcancutoramputaMachinerywhichcanpinchorcrushyourfingers.機(jī)器會夾傷或壓碎手指 -Makecertaintheequipmenthasbeenlockedoutandallenergysourceshasbeendisconnected.

作業(yè)前設(shè)備上鎖，切斷水電氣等。 -Machineguardsinplaceandoperable

設(shè)有可操作的設(shè)備防護(hù)擋板WorkPractices傷害的機(jī)會及預(yù)防67WorkPractices傷害的機(jī)會及預(yù)防13Considertheforceofgravity.考慮重力影響 -Keepyourhandsoutfromundersuspendedorelevatedloads.

不要把手放在懸空物體或載荷之下Prybarsorsupportsslipping/failing

撬棍或支架滑落Missingthetargetwithahammer錘擊偏位 -Keepyourhandsoutofthelineoffire不要把手放在觸發(fā)路徑上WorkPractices傷害的機(jī)會及預(yù)防68Considertheforceofgravity.Chemicalswhichcanirritateorburntheskin造成皮膚刺激或燒傷的化學(xué)品Makecertainthattheglovesthatyourhaveonarethecorrectones.確保防腐手套選用得當(dāng)HeatandCold

驟冷驟熱 -Cooloffhotmaterialbeforehandlingit,evengloved,erectabarrieragainstcoldandhotsurfaces).受熱物體冷卻后方可加工，即使戴了手套也要在冷熱物體的表面加一層防護(hù)層 Theconditionofyourhandsgivesomeindicationofyourpast.Ifyouarelikemostus,youhaveoneormorevisiblescars,eachwithitsonstory,andperhapstheresultofbeingcaughtina,

雙手可以反映您過去的經(jīng)歷，您手上的每個傷疤都有一個故事，可能這些疤痕是由“夾接點”留下的。“PINCHPOINT”夾接點WorkPractices傷害的機(jī)會及預(yù)防69WorkPractices傷害的機(jī)會及預(yù)防15

Apinchpointcanexistanytimetwoobjectscometogether.Anexampleiswhereaclosingdooranddoorframecometogether.

任意兩個物體放在一起就可以形成夾接點，例如，關(guān)門時門和門框就形成了夾接點Herearesomeactualcasesofpinchpoints:如下為一些夾接點的實際例子：AnIronworkerinjuredhisfingerswhenabeamshiftedandpinchedhisfingersbetweenthebeamandtheconcretefloor.某鋼結(jié)構(gòu)工人在安裝橫梁時發(fā)生偏轉(zhuǎn)，手指夾在了橫梁與混凝土之間Apipefitterputhishandovertheendofapipe.Ahelpermovedanotherpipewhichhitthepipefitter’shand.某管工把手放在管子末端，此時輔工正在挪動另一管子，結(jié)果碰在了管工的手上Inbothexamples,glovesdidlittletopreventtheinjury.Thekeytopreventhandinjuriesasaresultofpinchpointsistothinkaboutwhereyourhandsareplacedandavoidthemalltogether.Todosorequireshazardiden