SAT語法重點講義課件

SAT語法重點1SAT語法重點1索引SAT語法介紹…3SAT語法常見考點…599%錯的內(nèi)容…6平行結(jié)構(gòu)…9虛擬語氣…79倒裝…113非謂語…138獨立主格…205同位語…210名詞…224形容詞和副詞…244定語從句…301代詞…338單詞辨析…347時態(tài)…390句子結(jié)構(gòu)…412專題1能力的表達…461專題2as和like…462專題3notonly,butalso的用法…471專題4whereas的用法…474專題5need的用法…476專題6toortodoing?…477專題7doing是動詞還是名詞…480專題8although和though…482專題9doing/done的修飾…484專題10形容詞的被動…487專題11狀語的修飾…489專題12being的用法…491什么是句子？…5932索引SAT語法介紹…32Section？25分鐘35題IS題ImprovingSentenceNo.1-No.11ISE題IdentifyingSentenceErrorsNo12-No.29IP題ImprovingParagraphNo.30-No.35Section1010分鐘14題IS題ImprovingSentenceNo.1-No.143Section？3ISE常見考點1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)2.主謂一致：do/does,is/are/倒裝3.形容詞副詞:good/well,quick/quickly4.比較級/最高級：morebetter/mostbest/muchmoreeasier5.比較內(nèi)容/主體：AthanB/thatofB;compareAwithB;preferAtoB;Aasadj/advasB;notsomuchAasB,ratherthan6.固定搭配：both…and/comparedwith/to/notonly,butalso/either…or/neither…nor/介詞搭配7.時態(tài)：since,for,by,when,before,after,ago8.連詞/副詞：although,though,but,because,inthat,as,since,for,whereas//whereby,yet,so//thus,therefore,hence,thereby,notwithstanding,nevertheless,however,still,also,then9.非謂語的平行，作用，邏輯主語和時態(tài)：todo/doing/done10.平行結(jié)構(gòu)11.句子結(jié)構(gòu)（少謂語fragment，多謂語runon）12.句意13.詞法4ISE常見考點1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)4SAT語法中99%錯Plus：plusbeing,plusthatBeingthat:應(yīng)改為sincethat/nowthat/inthatBecause…iswhy/isbecause/becauseofdoingmorebetter/morehappier/muchmoreeasierhaddid/hadran/hadswam/hadtookboth…aswellas/inadditionto//neither…or…peoplewhichitmadeit(主賓語一致，賓語用反身代詞self)by/on/for/in/through/ofme/him/them/it/usdoingnotonly…andalso/but…inaddition/aswell/toothis/that單獨出現(xiàn)指前句內(nèi)容×that可用于比較代詞wouldofdonebe動詞+特殊疑問詞（when,where,who,how,what,why）IfwouldhavedoneRegarding/inregardsto/inregardswith/asto表關(guān)于5SAT語法中99%錯Plus：plusbeing,pluImprovingParagraph1、語法題：(1)劃線修改:代詞和時態(tài)(分析選項的不同，代詞準確指代，時態(tài)合理一致)(2)二合一體

：句間關(guān)系，O1=S2，用同位語或定語從句連接即可2、閱讀題：(1)句首加詞：承上啟下(轉(zhuǎn)折，遞進，舉例…)(2)插入句子：段落間（段首段尾），邏輯關(guān)系（one…another;some…others;ononehand…ontheotherhand）(3)整句修改（代詞，句間關(guān)系，全刪）(4)指代題（it,one,them…）(5)寫作手法（比喻修辭，anecdote，humor）6ImprovingParagraph1、語法題：6絕對平行相對平行隱晦平行最重要依據(jù)：and/but7絕對平行7絕對平行形式，詞性，單復(fù)數(shù)和格都完全相同的平行兩者AandB//AorB//AbutBhealthyandstronghealthandstrengthbeinghealthyandbeingstrongtobehealthyandtobestrongahealthyandstrongboyahealthy,strongboyahealthystrongboyahealthilystrongboy?健康地健壯，意味著還有不健康地健壯，因此一般還是錯的，應(yīng)該修飾boyTheboyishealthystrong.×做表語不能這樣用，只能用and/或but連接或者Heisshortbutstrong.8絕對平行形式，詞性，單復(fù)數(shù)和格都完全相同的平行8anincrediblebeautifulgirl？anincrediblybeautifulgirlaninteresting,devotedmanTheman,demandingbutdetermined,ismyfriend.9anincrediblebeautifulgirl？9Thehabitatinwhich(A)sequoiatreesgrow,extends(B)fromsouthernOregontonorthernCalifornia,iskept(C)dampyear-roundbyheavy(D)seasonalrains,coolcoastalair,andfog.Noerror(E)Bextendingheavyseasonalrains為什么不用heavily？10Thehabitatinwhich(A)sequoABC絕對平行三者或多者只能在最后一個平行內(nèi)容前加andA,B,and/orCSVO,SVO,SVO,andSVO.SVO,VO,VO,VO,andVO.SVO,O,O,O,O,O,O,OandO.S1,S2,S3,,,,,,S99andS100VO.SVOwhenSVO,(when)SVO,and(when)SVO.不能出現(xiàn)SVO,SVOandVO.或者SVO,VOandSVO.11ABC絕對平行三者或多者只能在最后一個平行內(nèi)容前加and11Thenightbeforetheplayoffsbegan(A),thecoachadvisedherplayerstoeatabalanceddinner,torelaxandenjoy(B)

themselves(C),andtheyshouldget(D)plentyofrest.Noerror(E)D:togettorelax和enjoy關(guān)系緊密12ThenightbeforetheplayoffsTodaymoreandmorewomenarebecomingdoctors,lawyers,engineers,chemists,orotherprofessions.A:orotherprofessionsB:ortheyworkinotherprofessionsC:oratworkinotherprofessionalfieldsD:orprofessionalsinotherfieldsE:orinotherprofessionalfieldsDprofession是職業(yè)，professional是專業(yè)人士，所以再次不得不用表示人的詞與前面平行13Todaymoreandmorewomenare潛在問題A,B,aswellasC×A,B,inadditiontoC×A,B,alsoC×A,B,notC×A,andB,andC×A,B,alongwithC×A,B,togetherwithC×AandB,aswellasC√A和B兩者平行，C是插入語和補充說明A,BandC,andD√B和C關(guān)系緊密A,BC,D;或ABC平行，和D平行;ABC,DAandB,andCandD√A和B關(guān)系緊密,C和D關(guān)系緊密，兩者平行14潛在問題A,B,aswellasC×14IloveA,aswellasB.√Iknowtwopeople,AaswellasB.×AaswellasBis…看AAwithBis…看AAandBare…15IloveA,aswellasB.15ABC絕對平行Iloveyou,him,aswellasher.×Iloveyou,him,inadditiontoher.×Iloveyou,him,togetherwithher.×Iloveyou,him,alongwithher.×IlikeTOEFL,吃喝拉撒and睡,and

SAT.Ilike吹拉彈and唱,and琴棋書and畫.16ABC絕對平行Iloveyou,him,aswelHavingcommandofpathos,tragedy,aswellashumor,GeorgeEliotisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishnovelist.A:Havingcommandofpathos,tragedy,aswellashumorB:Havingcommandofpathos,tragedy,andherhumoroussideC:BybeingincommandofbothpathosandtragedyandalsohumorD:WithhercommandofpathosandtragedyandbeinghumorousE:Becauseofhercommandofpathos,tragedy,andhumorEB的平行內(nèi)容改變17Havingcommandofpathos,tragThepsychologiststatesthatmostpeoplewantthesamethings:interestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andtohavethembelovedforthemselvesalone.A:interestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andtohavethembelovedforthemselvesaloneB:tohaveinterestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andlovedforthemselvesaloneC:workthathasinterestandismeaningful,tohaverespect,andtobebelovedforthemselvesaloneD:interestingandmeaningfulwork,respect,andtheirownloveE:tohaveinterestingandmeaningfulwork,toberespected,andtobelovedforthemselvesaloneED是工作尊重和愛情，E和原句表達的是工作，尊重和自己的愛人只愛自己一個。18ThepsychologiststatesthatmAB絕對平行固定搭配中的AB一般是一致的bothAandBeitherAorBneitherAnorBpreferAtoBnotonly…,butalsoas…asnotso…asnotsomuch…asratherthan19AB絕對平行固定搭配中的AB一般是一致的19AB絕對平行A,notBnotA,butBA,aswellasBA,inadditiontoBInadditiontoB,A…A,comparedwithBLikeA,Bis…UnlikeA,Bis…同位語和修飾的名詞一致，且保持介詞一致，不能修飾代詞AsA,Bis…

其中A=B，或者A=后面全句AsapreparationforSAT,werecitewords.20AB絕對平行A,notB20Like___(I),youarealsoastudent.me!like是介詞，只能加賓格UnlikeBeijing,inShanghai,peoplecaremoreaboutmoney.inBeijingInadditionto_________________________(beateacher),heisalsoapoet.beingateacher如果是ateacher，就是除了一個老師以外（另一個人），他也是個詩人。Inadditiontohouse,healsohasmoney.21Like___(I),youarealsoasMembersoftheAlvinAileyDanceCompanyhave(A)onceagainshownhow(B)thecombinationofstrengthandbeingagile(C)

canproduce(D)beautifulmovements.Noerror(E)C:agility如果有選項也可以，把strength改成beingstrong22MembersoftheAlvinAileyDanYoucannotexpecttotreatyourfriendsbadlyandnoonenotices.A:andnoonenoticesB:andhavenoonenoticeC:withoutnoticebysomeoneD:withoutnoticebynooneE:withouttheresultofsomebodynoticingB可以變?yōu)閍ndtohave…，和totreat平行，都是expect的內(nèi)容，C應(yīng)該改為withoutbeingnoticedbysomeoneelse23YoucannotexpecttotreatyouThemainreasonsstudentsgiveforfailingtoparticipateinthepoliticalprocessisthattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandworkatpart-timejobs.A:isthattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandworkatB:aredemandingassignmentsandtheyworkatC:arethattheyhavedemandingassignmentsandthattheyworkatD:ishavingdemandingassignmentsandhavingtoworkatE:aredemandingassignments,inadditiontoworkingatCC是兩個that從句的平行，E只有一個demandingassignments，inadditionto是非主要內(nèi)容，因為改變句意了24ThemainreasonsstudentsgiveCaricaturistsevokehumorbyblendingtherealisticwithcomedyinportraits.A.byblendingtherealisticwithcomedyB.byblendingtherealisticandthecomicC.inablendingofrealismwiththecomicD.whentheirblendingrealitywiththecomicE.throughblendsofrealityandcomicB誰和誰平行？blendAwithBblendAandBin/intoC25CaricaturistsevokehumorbybInresearching

anindividual'slife,thebiographermustsiftthroughfacts,opinions,untruths,anddifferentaccountsofthesameevents.A:differentaccountsofthesameeventsB:differentpeopletellingdifferentaccountsofthesameeventsC:eventstoldindifferentwaysbydifferentpeopleD:accountsabouteventsthataredifferentE:peoplethattelldifferentaccountsofeventsA是對相同事件的不同解釋，不是不同事件，因此選A。前面的facts,opinions,untruths,andaccounts平行，她們都是events的內(nèi)容。26Inresearchinganindividual'sHepresentedhimselfbeforethejudge,knowingfullwellthathewasguiltyyethopingforleniency.A:yethopingB:yethehopedC:andhehopedD:andyethopedE:andhewashopingAyet前后到底誰和誰平行！knowinghisguiltyethopingforleniency這樣更清晰平行關(guān)系27HepresentedhimselfbeforethUnderstandingthatshecouldnottakeherillnesslightlyandhopingforswift,effectivetreatment,Mariadecidedtoseeaspecialist.A.andhopingforswift,effectivetreatmentB.yetshehopedforswift,effectivetreatmentC.andstillshehopedforswift,effectivetreatmentD.yethopingforhertreatmenttobeswiftandeffectiveE.andstillshewashopingthathertreatmentwouldbeswiftandeffectiveA并沒有轉(zhuǎn)折28UnderstandingthatshecouldnIntheearlyeighteenthcentury,Englishpoetsandpaintersimaginedthecountrysidefilledwithshepherdsenjoyingalifeofleisureanddrawingonnature’sbountyfortheirsustenance.A:enjoyingalifeofleisureanddrawingB:enjoyingalifeofleisure,andtheydrawC:whowereenjoyingalifeofleisure,todrawD:whoenjoyedalifeofleisure,thentheydrewE:theyenjoyedalifeofleisuretodrawA是shepherds享受休閑的生活和依靠(drawon)大自然的恩賜=whoenjoyedanddrew29IntheearlyeighteenthcenturFormanyabrilliantarchitect,beingfreetoinnovateismoreimportantthanbeingwellpaid.A:beingfreetoinnovateismoreimportantthanB:havingfreedomofinnovationismoreimportantthanC:thereismoreimportanceinthefreedomtoinnovatethanD:freedomtoinnovatehasmoreimportancethanE:tohavethefreedomtoinnovateismoreimportantthanAbeingfree和beingwellpaid平行manyanarchitect=manyarchitects，但是按照單數(shù)來計算30Formanyabrilliantarchitect絕對平行格的平行，形式的平行bothyouandI/me；youandI/meWholovesher?Bothyouand____Whodoesshelove?Bothyouand____I，me實際考試中出現(xiàn)bothyouand可以將both,you和and刪掉，只看是I還是me就可以，但如果是人名and人名就很復(fù)雜ZFlovesLSmorethanYMH.誰比誰愛誰更多？YMH和ZF平行一般會加上does對比between,among,like,unlikeBetweenyouand___/among___/like__me,us,me,between和among,like,unlike是介詞DoingratherthandoingTodoratherthan(to)do---to經(jīng)常省略Doingisdoing;todoistodoSeeingisbelieving./Toseeistobelieve.31絕對平行格的平行，形式的平行31IfwecomparethenumberofalligatorswiththeGilamonsterovertime,weseethatthealligatorisindecline.IfwecomparethenumberofalligatorswiththeGilamonsterovertime,weseethatthealligatorisComparingthenumberofalligatorsandtheGilamonster,weseethatalligatorsareIncomparisonwithGilamonsters,thenumberofalligatorsareTocomparethealligatorwithGilamonstersistoshowthatitisAcomparisonovertimeofthenumbersofalligatorsandGilamonstersshowsthatalligatorsareE兩種類別的比較，一般或者同為單數(shù)或者同為復(fù)數(shù)，因此只有E是相同的，比較內(nèi)容如果為number，那么或者是numberofA比numberofB，或者是numbersofAandB32IfwecomparethenumberofalcompareAwithB比較compareAtoB把A比作B(也用作比較)comparethenumbersofAandB比較A和B的數(shù)量，是對的所以上題只能是comparethenumberofAwiththatofBcomparethenumbersofAandB其中A和B單復(fù)數(shù)一致comparetheirnumbers33compareAwithB比較33Saffron,oneoftheworld’s(A)mostexpensivespices,(B)hasbeenusedasafragrance,dye,medicine,and(C)toseasonfoodfor(D)morethan3,000years.C:foodseasoning調(diào)味品，不是seasonalfood季節(jié)性食品。如果todo和as平行也可以！但是要在medicine之前再加一個andSaffronhasbeenusedasafragrance,dye,andmedicine,andtoseasonfoodformorethan3,000years.34Saffron,oneoftheworld’s(AItisusedtodoA,fordoingBandasC.是對的因為只是用了三個不同的用法，但分別正確。當然，一般還是盡量絕對平行，都是todo或for或as。等同于SVObecauseSVOandalsobecauseofXXX.35ItisusedtodoA,fordoingToinsistthatapoemmeanswhateverone(A)

wantsit(B)tomeanisoftenignoring(C)theintentionandeven(D)thewordsofthepoet.Noerror(E)C:toignoreTodoistodo.36ToinsistthatapoemmeanswhContrarytopopularmyth,manypeopleenjoyworkingandevenreporthigherlevelsofsatisfactionduringworkhoursthanduringleisuretime.A.andevenreportB.butwhoalsoreportC.aswellasevenreportingD.butevenreportingE.whichtheyevenreportAenjoy和report平行37Contrarytopopularmyth,manyItssettlement(A)ofthestrikedemonstratedthat(B)thecompanycanmaintain(C)stronglaborrelations,treatitsemployeeswell,whilestillmaking(D)areasonableprofit.

NoerrorDandstillmakewhiledoing是從句，前面主句就不能maintain,treat,whilemaking了只能maintain,treatandmake或者maintainandtreat,whilemaking.38Itssettlement(A)ofthestriChaplinwillnotberememberedforespousingradicalcausesanymorethantheywillrememberWayneforendorsingconservativepoliticalcandidates.A:anymorethantheywillrememberWayneB:aswillWaynenotberememberedC:anymorethanWaynewillberememberedD:justastheywillnotrememberWayneE:nomorethanWaynewillberememberedC比較同為兩個人被人記住的程度，A不如B，并非是兩個人不被人記住的程度；前者有not，那么后者就無需再出現(xiàn)no或not了Chaplinwillberememberednomorethan/asmuchasWaynewillberemembered.39Chaplinwillnotberemembered介詞的絕對平行ThefamousbattledepictedinthefilmBravehearttookplaceinnorthernEngland,andmanypeopleassumethatitwastheScottishHighlands.(A)andmanypeopleassumethatitwas(B)manypeopleassuming(C)butmanypeopleassumeittobe(D)notwhatmanypeopleassume(E)not,asmanypeopleassume,inE既然比較的是發(fā)生地，那么介詞in就必須出現(xiàn)tohavetakenplacein。C如果將it改為theplace就無需加in，因為it只能指名詞battle或film所以不能是Highlands40介詞的絕對平行ThefamousbattledepicChopsueyoriginatedintheUnitedStates,andmanypeopleassumethatitwasChina.A:andmanypeopleassumethatitwasB:manypeopleassumingC:not,asmanypeopleassume,inD:notwhatmanypeopleassumebeingE:butmanypeopleassumeittobeC41ChopsueyoriginatedintheUnThefirstemperorofRomewasAugustus,andmanypeoplethinkthatitwasJuliusCaesar.A:andmanypeoplethinkthatitwasB:manypeoplethinkingC:not,asmanypeoplethink,D:notwhatmanypeoplearethinking,E:butmanypeoplethinkittobeC42ThefirstemperorofRomewasIlikeBeijing,notShanghai.IlikelivinginBeijing,notinShanghai.eithertoBeijingortoShanghaitoeitherBeijingorShanghaitoBeijingorShanghai/toBeijingortoShanghai沒有either的限制就都對，既可以是to的平行，也可以說是地點的平行只不過沒有either

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Beijing

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Shanghaitoeither

Beijing

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Shanghai可以eithertodayorinthepast43IlikeBeijing,notShanghai.4TherevoltagainstVictorianismwasperhapsevenmoremarkedinpoetrythaneitherfictionordrama.A:eitherfictionordramaB:eitherfictionorindramaC:eitherinfictionordramaD:ineitherfictionordramaE:ineitherfictionorindramaF:eitherinfictionorindramaDF44TherevoltagainstVictorianisLikehisother(A)cookbooks,inhisnewbookChefLouisofferslengthyexplanationsofwhat(B)

heconsiders(C)

tobe(D)basiccookingprinciples.Noerror(E)A:Likeinhisother45Likehisother(A)cookbooks,InthenovelAgnesGray,AnneBrontepresentedafictionalizedaccountofbothsheandhersister’sbizarreexperiencesasteachersinthehousesofVictorianaristocrats.A:ofbothsheandhersister’sbizarreexperiencesasteachersB:ofbothherandhersister’sbizarreexperiencesasteachersC:ofbothsheandhersister’sbizarreexperiencesteachingD:aboutthebizarreexperiencesbothherandhersisterhadasateacherE:aboutthebizarreexperiencesasteachersbothherandhersisterhadBD和E中her和hersister是主語，因此錯誤，E改為she46InthenovelAgnesGray,AnneTornadoesformwhenlargeairmassesofdifferenttemperaturescollide,whichresultsfromeitherachangeinthedirectionorthespeedofthewind.A:collide,whichresultsfromeitherachangeinB:collide,resultingeitherfromachangeinC:collideastheresultofachangeineitherD:havecollidedeitherastheresultofachangeinE:collidingresultsfromeitherachangetoC不是change和speed的比較，而是direction和speed的比較，所以只能是eitherachangeindirectionorachangeinspeedachangeeitherindirectionorinspeedachangeineitherdirectionorspeed47TornadoesformwhenlargeairTwiceasmanybirdspeciesinhabitEcuadorasinNorthAmerica.A:asinB:asinhabitC:insteadofinD:whencomparedtoE:thanB前面有as，只能選AB，前面沒in，只能選B48TwiceasmanybirdspeciesinhInarecentyear,moretouristsfromtheUnitedStatesvisitedmuseumsinGreatBritainthanCanada.A:CanadaB:CanadadidC:comparedtoCanada’sD:CanadianonesE:inCanadaF:fromCanadaE,FE指museum的比較，F(xiàn)指tourists的比較49Inarecentyear,moretouristIntheearlysongsoftheBeatles,onehearsplaintiveBlues-inspiredmelodiesthatwouldseemtobemoreaproductofruralsouthernAmericathananEnglishindustrialcity.A:aproductofruralsouthernAmericathananEnglishindustrialcityB:aproductfromruralsouthernAmericathanthatofanEnglishindustrialcityC:producedinruralsouthernAmericathanbyanEnglishindustrialcityD:aproductoutofruralsouthernAmericathanfromanEnglishindustrialcityE:aproductofruralsouthernAmericathanofanEnglishindustrialcityE前后都是of即可，但E將aproduct或that去掉，沒有問題50IntheearlysongsoftheBeatOneexampleofpeoplewithtime-managementproblemsisstudentswhospendmostoftheirfreetimepracticingsports,andthen,later,theyaretootiredforconcentratingonhomework.whospendmostoftheirfreetimepracticingsports,andthen,later,theyaretootiredforconcentratingthatspendmostoftheirfreetimepracticingsports,thenbeingtootiredforconcentratingwhospendmostoftheirfreetimepracticingsportsandthenaretootiredtoconcentratespendingmostoftheirfreetimepracticingsports,butlateraretootiredtoconcentratespendingmostoftheirfreetimeinsportspractice,thenaretootiredforconcentratinglaterCspend和are平行oneexampleisstudents51Oneexampleofpeoplewithtim句子的平行Allspeciesofseaturtlesareendangeredbecauseofoverharvestingofadults,theireggsbeingdisturbedanddestructionofnestinghabitats.(A)ofoverharvestingofadults,theireggsbeingdisturbed,anddestructionofnestinghabitats(B)oftheadultsbeingoverharvested,theireggsdisturbed,anddestroyingnestinghabitats(C)theoverharvestingofadults,disturbanceoftheireggs,anddestructionofnestinghabitats(D)theadultsareoverharvested,theireggsaredisturbed,andtheirnestinghabitatsaredestroyed(E)beingoverharvestedasadults,theireggsbeingdisturbed,anddestructionofnestinghabitatsDC前需要加of就沒有問題了，D是三句話的平行比較52句子的平行AllspeciesofseaturtleInAlaska,thegroundisriddledwithicewedges,manyquiteancient,causedbythecoldearthcracksandthecracksfillwithwater.A:bythecoldearthcracksB:bythecoldearthcrackingC:whenthecoldearthcracksD:wheretheycrackthecoldearthE:throughthecoldearthcrackingCand后面是句子，因此前面也是句子，不可能用by或through53InAlaska,thegroundisriddlBecausethegardenwasuntended(A),thewindowshadno(B)shutters,andthelawnoverran(C)byweeds,peoplepassingby(D)theoldhouseassumedthatitwasunoccupied.Noerror(E)Cwas/hadbeenoverrun，原句的原因有三個，因此平行即可，或者都是完整句子，或者都是非謂語成分Thegardenuntended,thewindowshavingnoshutters,andthelawnoverrunbyweeds,peopleassumedthatthehousewasunoccupied.54BecausethegardenwasuntendeWatermelonshavebeencultivatedformorethan4,000years,andwherebythumpingthemtotestforripenesshasanequallylonghistory.A:andwherebythumpingthemB:wherebythumpingthemC:becausethumpingthemD:thumpingthemasawayE:andthumpingthemE種西瓜有4000年歷史，彈西瓜來測試熟沒熟也有一樣長的歷史了。55WatermelonshavebeencultivatTellmewhereyouhavebeenandanaccountofyouractivitiesthere.A:anaccountofB:youraccountingofC:whatyouaccountofD:whataccountyouhadmadeofE:givemeanaccountofE要么tell和give平行，要么where和what平行。C和D不是whatyouhavedone的形式，所以不選56TellmewhereyouhavebeenanAradiosystemconsistsofameansoftransformingsoundsintoelectromagneticwavesandoftransmittingthosewavesthroughspace;afterthisthosewavesmustbetransformedbackintosounds.A:wavesandoftransmittingthosewavesthroughspace;afterthisthosewavesmustbetransformedB:waves,transmittingthewavesthroughspace,andtransformingthemC:waves,oftransmittingthemthroughspace,andthenthetranslationofthemD:wavesandoftransmittingthemthroughspace;afterthisthewaveshavetobetranslatedE:waves,ofthetransmittingofthosewavesthroughspaceandoftranslatingthemBB和E都是平行，因此需要看句意，將聲音轉(zhuǎn)化為電磁波，傳遞出去，再轉(zhuǎn)化回聲音，三個連續(xù)動作的平行，不是三種means的平行，E的thedoing錯誤。因此只能選B57Aradiosystemconsistsofam相對平行時態(tài)相對平行表達多動作時，時態(tài)按照句意變化Iwasateacher,amateacherandwillalwaysbeateacher.Helovesswimming,buthehas

not

swumsincehegotsicklastyear.Whenhecameherelastnight,hesawtheaccident.先后動作或同時動作Iwasdoingmyhomework.不同主語，點動作進行Ihadleft.點動作之前已經(jīng)完成Wheneverhesang,wewouldkillourselves.每當…都會用法相對平行HedidnotbelievemebecauseIhadliedtohimandalso

becauseofMary’swords.58相對平行時態(tài)相對平行58先選擇絕對平行再選擇相對平行59先選擇絕對平行59Asweetener,normallyeithersugarorsyrup,isusedinalmostallbreadfortasteorasanaidtoyeastgrowth.NoErrorEbeusedfor…andas…分別正確60Asweetener,normallyeithersAliceGuyBlache,anearlyfilmmaker,introducedclose-upsanddoubleexposures,alsoshesetcarsonfire,usedratsinspecialeffectssequences,andranfilmbackward.A:exposures,alsoshesetB:exposures,andalsoshesetsC:exposures,shesetD:exposures;shealsosetE:exposuresbyhersettingD61AliceGuyBlache,anearlyfilIliedtohimbyhidingtheevidence,helpedthedefendantescape,andwonthedebatefinally.lie,help和win并列，hide是lie的方式Igot2300inSATreasoningtestbyrecitingwords,betteringgrammar,andreadingvariousmaterials.三個doing是三種方式62IliedtohimbyhidingtheevCivilrightsleaderandauthorW.E.B.DuBoiswasinterestedindramabecausehebelievedthatifyourepresentedhistoricaleventsonstageitcouldhaveagreater,morelastingeffectthananyexhibitorlecture.A:ifyourepresentedhistoricaleventsonstageitB:withtheeventsofhistoryrepresentedonstagetheyC:eventswhichwererepresentedhistoricallyonstageD:byrepresentinghistoricaleventsonstageE:representinghistoricaleventsonstageE不是events和exhibitorlecture對比，而是events被展示的方式和exhibitorlecture作對比，因此選E，但thanany后面應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)介詞，此處忽略了，因為句意比較明確.比較的是歷史事件被展出的方式！！63CivilrightsleaderandauthorLastsummer,whenMary'sauntanduncleflewfrom(A)Turkeytovisittheirrelativesandtour(B)theUnitedStates,MaryinvitedSandhyaandme(C)toherhousetomeet(D)them.Noerror(E)Eflew，tovisit，andtour其中tour和前兩個動詞都有可能平行，要看句意，visit和tour都是flew的目的，因此平行64Lastsummer,whenMary'saunt隱晦平行比較難以辨認的平行結(jié)構(gòu)，容易忽略Thevaluablestringedinstrumentsinthisdisplay,allmorethan300yearsold,werecarefullycraftedbyartisansfamousintheirdaybutlongsinceforgotten.whowerefamousintheirdaybuthave/hadbeenforgottenlongsincefamous和forgotten都是修飾artisans的后置定語，時態(tài)不同但作用一樣werecraftedbutforgotten這種算對么？65隱晦平行比較難以辨認的平行結(jié)構(gòu)，容易忽略65隱晦平行Areviewofthecomposer’snewsymphonycalleditconfusingbecauseofitsunusualstructure,anditsmelodiousfinalmovementmakesitelegant.A.…B.structure,althoughelegantbyhavingitsmelodiousfinalmovementC.structure,anditiselegantwithitsmelodiousfinalmovementD.structurewhilehavingamelodiousfinalmovementthatmadeitelegantE.structurebutelegantbecauseofitsmelodiousfinalmovementEconfusing

becauseof和elegantbecauseof平行66隱晦平行Areviewofthecomposer’s隱晦平行AcquaintancesofAlexeihavecommentedthatheisatonceannoyingbecauseofhisunpredictabilitybuthisimaginationisstilladelight.(A)buthisimaginationisstilladelight(B)althoughheisdelightfullyimaginative(C)andheisdelightfulinhisimaginationtoo(D)whilebeingimaginativeandtheyaredelighted(E)anddelightfulbecauseofhisimaginationEatonceannoyingbecauseof和anddelightfulbecauseof平行，atonce和and一般為固定用法67隱晦平行AcquaintancesofAlexeiha隱晦平行Thoughheavilydependentonthegovernmentforbusinessandinformationwhileuniversitiessupplythespaceresearchcenterwithtalent,asacorporationitremainsindependentofboth.A:informationwhileuniversitiessupplythespaceresearchcenterwithtalent,asacorporationitremainsB:informationandontalentbyuniversities,thespaceresearchcenter,acorporationC:informationandonuniversitiesfortalent,thespaceresearchcenterisacorporationD:information,universitiessupplythespaceresearchcenterwithtalent,butitisacorporationE:information,universitiessupplythespaceresearchcenterwithtalent,whileitremainsacorporationConthegovernmentfor和onuniversitiesfor平行68隱晦平行Thoughheavilydependento句意重復(fù)冗贅不同時出現(xiàn)annually,everyyearimminent/impending,happensooninthefutureatthesametime和simultaneously,synchronouslywhether…ornot,uncertainincreasinglymore/less(increasingly可以+er類的比較級increasinglybetter=betterandbetter)contemporary,ofthesameperiod應(yīng)改正forthepurposetodo---todowiththegoaltodo---todoequallyas…as---as…aslastthedurationof---lastbeabletoafford---canaffordthefactthatSVO---thatSVO(IS)69句意重復(fù)冗贅不同時出現(xiàn)69句意重復(fù)Theheatwasalreadyoverwhelmingandlastedaweek,whichdurationmadeitseemsheerto