廣東省惠州市2019屆高中三年級(jí)4月模擬考試英語試題(含答案)

..XX市2019屆高三模擬考試英語2019.4.注意事項(xiàng):本試卷分第I卷<選擇題>和第I卷<非選擇題>兩部分。答卷前,考生必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。因考試不考聽力,第I卷從第二部分的"閱讀理解"開始,試題序號(hào)從"21"開始。2.回答第I卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第II卷時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第二部分閱讀理解<共兩節(jié),滿分40分>第一節(jié)<共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分>閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)<A、B、C和D>中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答,題卡.上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAreyouseekingforsomecharmingplacesintheworld?Herearesomedestinationsforyoutoexplore.1.Basilicata,ItalyThisisachancetovisitItaly'ssouthernregionbeforetheworldcatcheson.BetweentheheelthatisPugliaandthetoethatisCalabria,youwillfindBasilicata,thearch<拱狀物>ofItaly'sfoot.Despiteastoriedandancientpast,theregionhasbeenoverlookedinmoderntimes.EasilyItaly'sbest-keptsecret,Basilicataisreservedforbeautifulbeachesandancienttowns.In2019,thetownofMatera,aUNESCOsite,willhosttheEuropeanCapitalofCulture.Itisalsoknownforitsancientcaves-onceusedforlivestock,laterasprimitivehomes,andtoday,asprivateresidencesorhotelsbeautifullyrestored.2.IcelandIsIcelandappealing?Absolutelyforluxurytravellersseekingover-the-top,only-in-Icelandexperiences.High-endpropertiesaremoney-consuming,fromEditionHotelopeningin2018inReykjaviktothesuper-privateTrophyLodge.Anadvancedhot-springs,theRetreatatBlueLagoonIceland,issettoopeninMay2019attheBlueLagoon.AndontheremotenorthernTrollPeninsula3.TopEndAustralia'sremoteTopEnd-thenorthernmostsectionoftheNorthernTerritoryisexperiencinganupgradeoftourismtoitsaboriginalcommunities,theworld'soldestcivilizations,accordingto2017DNAanalysis.Theregion'ssmallcities--Darwin,Palmerston,Katherineareseeingnewmarketsandaboriginalcenters,givingvisitorsaperfectplacetoappreciatethevastregion'sdiversecultures.4.Seattle,WashingtonSeattletakesaboldturnin2019,notlttingyoudownwithahighbudget.MultiyearreconstructionsattheSpaceNeedleareunderway,includingarestaurantcompletewithaspinningglassfloorscheduledtoopenthisspring.Downtown,toursofthehugeNBBJ-designedAmazonSpheresfilledwithhundredsofplantspeciesbegininearly2019,whichwillseetheopeningofthePacificNorthwest'slargesthotel,the45-storyHyattRegencySeattle.21.WhatcanyouknowaboutBasilicata,Italy?A.ItislocatedintopendofsouthernItaly.B.Itisanancientregionwithoutmanytourists.C.Therearebeautifulbeachesandancienthotels.D.Therearelivestockintheancientcaves22.WhatmighttravellersdoinIceland?A.Theycanenjoyanadvancedhot-springs.B.Theycanvisitasheepfarm.C.Theycantakeahelicopter.D.Theycanappreciatethediversecultures.23.Whichplacesmightcostyoumuchmoney?A.Basilicata,ItalyandIcelandB.Basilicata,ItalyandTopEndC.TopEnd,AustraliaandSeattleD.IcelandandSeattleBHumansandelephantsdon'talwaysgetalong.InAfricaandAsia,elephantsdamageinfrastructure,farmers'crops,andnaturalhabitatimportantforotherspecies.Ifanelephantbecomesaproblem,humansmaykillit.Solocalpeopleandconservationistsaretryingtofindbetterwaystokeepelephantsawayfromsensitiveplaces.Now,researchersthinktheyhaveagoodtooltopreventelephants:honeybeepheromones<信息素>."Elephantsdislikebeingstunginthetrunk,soit'sanextremelysensitiveorgan.Imaginebeingstunginyournosebyabee,andmultiplythatafewthousandtimes."saidMarkWright,aprofessorofentomologyattheUniversityofKenyanfarmershavelongknownthatiftheyhanglivebeehives<蜂箱>aroundtheirfarms,theywilldriveelephantsaway."Theproblemishowtomanagehundredsofthousandsofhives,ifyouhaveahugeareatoprotect.Andthentheideacameupt8lookatthealarmpheromones,whicharechemicalsthatthebeesreleasetolaunchanattackonsomethingthat'sdamagingthehive."Sotheresearcherstestedoutanartificialmixtureofchemicalsthatimitateshoneybees'alarmpheromones.InGreaterKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica,theteamhungwhitesockstreatedwiththeartificialmixtureaswellasuntreatedcontrolsocksaroundanelephantwateringhole,andthenobservedtheanimals'behavior."Elephantsarereallycuriouscreatures.They'llwalkalongandseesomethinglikeasockhangingonabranchintheenvironment,andthey'llinspectit,andifit'snottreatedwiththealarmpheromones,they'llpickitup,throwitaround,andtrytotasteit,thingslikethat.Andinthecaseofthetreatedones,wefoundthattheywouldshowimmediatesignsofuneaseoruncertainty,andthey'deventuallybackofffromthem.Veryseldomwouldtheygopickthemupandplaywiththem."ThestudyisinthejournalCurrentBiology.Inordertoavoidtheelephantsmoreeffectively,theresearchersplantomakethepheromonemixturepurer.Thatway,theseremarkableanimalswillstayfarawayfromwherevertheyshouldnotbegoing--andbothelephantsandhumanscancoexistabitmorepeacefully.24.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2?A.Beesenjoystingingelephants.B.Elephants'trunkisasensitiveorgan.C.Yournoseisfrequentlystungbybees.D.Beingstunginthetrunkisunbearabletoelephants.25.Whydidn'ttheresearchershanglivebeehivestokeepelephantsawayfromcrops?A.Becauseit'sofnousetoelephants.B.Becauseit'simpractical.C.Becauseelephantslikethetasteofhoney.D.Becausetheyprefertoinventnewchemicals.26.Paragraph4mainlytellsus______A.howtoimitatehoneybeealarmpheromonesB.elephants'reactiontothewhitesocksC.howtheexperimentwascarriedoutD.whytheteamhungtwodifferentwhitesocks27.TheresearchwasaimedatA.betteringtherelationbetweenhumansandelephantsB.cuttingdownthenumberofelephantsC.preventingelephantsfromdamagingcropsD.protectingelephantsCProductswith"MadeinChina""onthemhavebecomeanimportantpartoftheworldasChinaisgraduallytakingtheglobewithitsincrediblemanufacturingindustry.ThoughChineseproductshavealreadygotridoftheimageoflowquality,therearestillmanyforeignerswhoconsiderthemcheap,low-endandcopycatandclaimthattheywillneverbuyone.However,arecentJapaneseTVshowwhichconductedasurveyonChineseproductshasastonishedthosewholookeddownuponChinesemanufacturing.TheTVshowdidatest:ClearalltheChina-madeproductsfromaJapanesehousehold.Fourhourslater,619piecesofChineseproductswereremoved,andeventheclothesofthehouseownerhadtobetakenoff.NotonlyinJapan,butalsointheuspeopleareseeingthesamechange.TheUSwriterSaraBongiornwhopublishedabooktitledWithoutMADEINCIIINAadecadeagoalsoconductedasimilarexperimenttomeasuretheimpactofglobalizationonordinaryAmericans.ShedecidednottobuyanyproductsmadeinChinaforayear,Atfirst,shewasprettypositiveaboutherdecision,believingshecouldfindsubstitutesfromothercountries.Butshelaterprovedherselfwrong.AvoidingChineseproductsonpurpose,Bongiorncouldonlychooseltalian-madesneakersforherchildrenatthepriceof$68perpair,whiletheChineseoneswereonly$I0.Onceshetriedtobuyacandleforherhusband'sbirthday,butfailedtofindonethatwasnotmadeinChinaatsixstores.Atlast,Bongiornconcludedinherbookthat"MadeinChina"productsareinseparabletoAmericansociety,sincetheinconveniencesoflivingwithoutthemareahugecost.USPresidentDonaldTrumphaswonlotsofsupportforhisslogan"MakeAmericaGreatAgain"andforhis"BuyAmerican,HireAmerican"advertisementsduringhiscampaign.However,thehats,clothes,andflagsprintedwiththeslogansthatwereusedforthecampaignwereallmadeinChina.Today,withthearisingawarenessofbrandsandimprovingdemandforquality,"MadeinChina"hasgraduallyshakenoffthelabelofcheap,copycatproducts,andiswinningareputationforcompetence.28.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.ProductsmadeinChinasellbestintheworld.B.ThequalityofChineseproductsstillhasalongwaytogo.C.ManyforeignersstilllookdownuponChineseproducts.D.Chineseproductsarepopularbecausetheyarecheap.29.FromSaraBongiorn'sexperiment,wecanlearnshe,A.refusedanyChineseproductsfortheirpoorqualityB.lackedconfidenceatthebeginningoftheexperimentC.gaveupdoingtheexperimentbecauseitwasmuchtooexpensiveD.cametobelieveAmericansocietycan'tgowithoutChineseproducts30.WhatisthepurposeofusingDonaldTrump'scampaignasanexample?A.TosupporttheideathatChineseproductsarewinningthemarket.B.ToshowthatDonaldTrumpknewhowtowinpeople'sheart.C.ToexplainwhyAmericanpeoplerefuseChineseproducts.D.ToshowthatAmericaisinatradewarwithChina.31.Inwhichofthefollowingmagazinescanyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?A.Reader'sDigestB.BusinessExplorationC.GreenChinaD.NationalGeographicD"Thefirstyearwasabitlikethefirstyearofamarriage--butwith25peopleratherthanjustone."ThatishowJudeTisdalldescribesjoiningaco-housingdevelopmentbuiltforwomenover50.Tisdall,anartsconsultantinherearly60s,movedintotheNewGroundComplexinnorthLondonjustoverayearago.Tisdallwasluckytosecureoneofthe26apartmentsinthedevelopment.ItsL-shapeddesign,withasingleentrancethattakesresidentspastthecommonroom,isintendedtofostercasualsocialinteraction,andthereisacommunalgardenandspacetocookandsharemealstogether.Residentsareagedbetween50and90.ThedevelopmentismanagedbytheOlderWomen'sCo-housingcommunity,setuptobringtheprincipleofco-housingcommunitiesestablishedinGermany,Denmark,theNetherlandsandtheUK."TherearenotmanyoptionsfortheoldintheUK,"saysMariaBrenton,afoundingmember."Onethirdofover65sliveontheirown,whichcauseslonelinessandillhealth,andtwothirdsofthoseareolderwomen.OlderpeopleIhaveresearcheddon'twanttoliveininstitutionslikeacarehome.Andtheyoftensaytheydon'twanttoendupliketheirparents--isolatedandlonely."Withtheworld'spopulationgettingolderandmoreurban,theneedsofolderresidentswillplayanincreasinglyimportantpartintheshapingofcities.AccordingtoUNfigures,thenumberofover60sissettodoubleby2050.Allcitieswillneedtoadapttomeetingthismassivedemographicchange.Currentlymorethan700citiesin39countriesaresignedupfortheWorldHealthOrganization'sglobalnetworkofagefriendlycitiesandcommunitiestopromotehealthyageingandimprovethequalityoflifeforpeopleover60.32.HowdidTisdallfeelaboutjoiningtheco-housingdevelopment?A.DisappointedB.UncomfortableC.HappyD.Relaxed33.What'sthepurposeoftheapartments'specialdesign?A.Tomaketheapartmentsmoresecure.B.Toemphasizeitsuniqueappearance.C.Tokeepresidents'freeofanxiety.D.Topromoteresidents'communication.34.Whatcanweknowabouttheco-housingdevelopment?A.Itisonlyaccessibletopeopleover60.B.Itdiffersfromacarehome.C.It'sfirstestablishedintheUK.D.It'sinthechargeofMariaBrenton.35.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph5isprobablyrelatedto_A.controllingsystemB.communitydevelopmentC.populationgroupD.healthstate第二節(jié)<共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMasterYourPublicSpeakingVoicePublicspeakingskillscanbeadisasterifyoudon'tknowhowtouseyourvoice.However,alittlebitofpracticeandaconfidentoutlookcanhelpyoutobeafantasticpublicspeaker.36__________.LearnthesoundofyourownvoiceRecordyourselfasoftenaspossible--speakingyourthoughtsaloud,havingconversationswithfriends,givingapresentationatwork,etc.soyoucanhearwhatMasteryourbreathingThefirststepindevelopingastrongpublicspeakingvoiceismasteringyourbreathing.38,whichcausestheirvoicestosoundhighandweak.Developahabitofbreathingdeeplyatacontrolledpacethroughoutthedaysothatwhenitcomest0yourtimetospeak,you'llhavelesstroubledoingit.39_______It'snotjustyourbreathingandvocalcords<聲帶>thathaveaphysicalvocalonyourvoice.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,itisessentialthatyoustandorsitwithyourbackstraight.Thismakesyourvoicestrongerandclearerbyallowingyoutobreathedeeper.Italsohastheaddedbenefitofmakingyoulookmoreconfident.AdjustyourspeakingrateSpeakingtooslowcancausepeopletogetboredwhilespeakingtoofastcanbehardtofollow.40Thebestspeakingrateisintherangeof120-160wordsperminute.Practisetocontrolyourtime.A.StandreadytospeakB.NeitherwayisappropriateC.UseyourvocalcordstopronounceD.ItisagreatwaytohelpyouspeakunderpressureE.IthelpstoimproveyourspeakingonspecificareasF.ManypeoplemakethemistakeofnotbreathingdeeplyenoughG.Youcanimproveyourpublicspeakingvoicethroughsomeways第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用<共兩節(jié),滿分45分>第一節(jié)完形填空<共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分>閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)<A,B,C,D>中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iftherewasasubjectatschoolthatmademeanxious,itwasscience.Maybethat'sbecauseintenthgrade,Icouldn'tunderstandmyphysicsteacher's__41__,causingmetoaccidentallysetfiretothe__42__Sowhenitcametohomeschoolingourdaughters,myhusbandandImadea__43__:hewouldteachscience,whileIwould__44__everythingelse.Recentlyonasunnyday,1__45__thattheday'slessonswouldbetaughtoutside.Weheadedupintotheforest,__46__ourselvesbyapondthatrarelyhasany__47__,MyelderdaughterUlalookedatme,__48__tobeinstructed.Ihandedheradrawingboardandthe___49__pencils."Wewait,"Itoldher,"andseeifsomethingcomesalong.___50__,justdrawwhat'saroundyou."Abirdflewacrossthewater,andthensettledinfrontofa<an>__51__log.IquicklytoldUla,worriedthatshe'dnotseenthe___52_.Butshehad,andshebegandrawingit.Shedrewthebirdonherpaperwith__53__accuracy.Buttherewasoneother___54__factaboutthisdrawing:shealsodrewme,sittingbesideher.I___55__,asIgazedatthischild'sdrawingofuswatchingabird,howIhadlivedfor40years,gathered10yearsofhigher__56__,andneverunderstoodthefoundationofsciencebeforethis__57__.Thefoundationofscienceisasenseof__58__;itisn'taboutaccuratelyrecitingwordsfromatextbook.Itisfirstandforemostabout__59__outsideourbusylivesandmarvelingat<驚嘆>theworldaroundus.Andfromthatday,I__60__takingoverfrommyhusbandasthescienceteacher.A.instructions B.comments C.assessments D.praise42.A.building B.classroom C.clinic D.library43.A.wish B.promise C.schedule D.deal44.A.learn B.report C.handle D.discuss45.A.decided B.proved C.admitted D.heard46.A.pushing B.checking C.dragging D.settling47.A.friends B.visitors C.neighbors D.relatives48.A.wondering B.arguing C.waiting D.struggling49.A.colored B.expensive C.precious D.perfect50.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Meanwhile51.A.common B.fallen C.strange D.abandoned52.A.threat B.accident C.creature D.event53.A.possible B.amazing C.necessary D.amusing54.A.interesting B.shocking C.annoying D.terrifying55.A.remembered B.defined C.realized D.declared56.A.education B.reputation C.scores D.rank57.A.girl B.bird C.affair D.moment58.A.achievement B.wonder C.balance D.honor59.A.dreaming B.asking C.working D.stepping60.A.gaveup B.missed C.insistedon D.avoided第II卷注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用<共兩節(jié),滿分45分>第二節(jié)<共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分>閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容<1個(gè)單詞>或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HakkaEarthBuildingisabrightpearlofChinesecivilization.Itispraisedasamagnificentarchitecturalworkofvillagehousesin61_______worldforitslonghistory,uniquestyle,smartstructureandmagnificentscale,whichis62_______<close>relatedtothehistoryofHakkapeopleinthemountainousareasinEarthenhousesaremade63_______earth,stone,bambooandwood,allreadilyavailablematerialswhichareused64_______<form>wallsupto6feetthick.Theendresultisawindproof,quake-proofbuilding65_______iswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Thetophasgunholesfordefensivepurposes.Inadditiontotheuniquefunctionofdefendingagainstthe66_______<enemy>,theearthbuildingalsohasthecharacteristicsoffireprevention,guardingagainstwildanimalsandgoodlighting.Whatisamazingabouttheseearthbuildings67_______<be>thefactthatsomeofthemareover700yearsold,survivingthroughnaturalelements,includingearthquakes.In2008,atotalof46Fujiantulousites68_______<list>byUNESCOasWorldHeritageSite.They’reexceptionalexamplesofabuildingtraditionandfunction69_______<represent>aparticulartypeofgrouplivinganddefensiveorganizationina70_______<harmony>relationshipwiththeirenvironment.第四部分寫作〔共兩節(jié)滿分35第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)〔共10小題每小題1分,滿分10分假定英語課上老師要求回桌之間交換修改作文請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔^并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處,多者〔從第11處起不計(jì)分。DuringtheSpringFestival,Iwatchasci-fimovie"TheWanderingEarth"withmyfriends.ThemoviedirectbyGuoFanisverypopularinChina.Itissetin2075,wheretheearthisnolongersafetolive.Unlikemostwesternmovies,theheroesdonotgiveuptheearth.Instead,theychoosetosavetheearthbysendittoanothersol-likesystem.IwasdeepimpressedbythethreegenerationofaChinesefamily.Theydevotethemtothemission.ThemovieconveyslotsofChinesevalues,butIthinkitisquiteworthseeingit.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)〔滿分25分假定你是李華,計(jì)劃今年暑假參加為貧困地區(qū)兒童送書送教的義工活動(dòng),你的英國朋友Peter很感興趣并發(fā)郵件向你咨詢有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)安排；2．活動(dòng)意義；3．邀請(qǐng)Peter參加注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3．郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總次數(shù)。參考詞匯：義王活動(dòng)voluntaryworkDearPeter,______________________________________________________________