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2021年江蘇省徐州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

27.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Withinafewshortyears,girlinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand(passage1)

32.Theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatform.thebasisofcoursesforbeginners.

33.OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.(PassageOne)

34.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.

35.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).

36.Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld.

37.(Terrifiedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack),Maryscreamedforhelp.

38.A:Whatwillyoudoafterlunch?

B:Iwanttotakeanap.Howaboutyou?

A:I'mnotusedtotakinganap.

B:ThenwhynotsurftheInternet?

A:I'vebeensittingbeforethecomputerthewholemorning.Ifindmyeyesarestingingfromgazingthescreenforalongtime.

39.Oneoftheimportantwayspeoplehaveofcommunicatingisdonenon-verbally,orwithouttheuseofwords.

40.(Needlesstosay),itisanewversionoftheoldtaleofinnocentscallingforthevilforcestheycannotcontrol.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.只要你堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)英語,你肯定會(huì)取得更大進(jìn)步。

42.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)歐洲沒有任何瀑布可與尼亞加拉媲美。

43.要不是有他幫忙,我們不可能取得成功。

44.你的家人或朋友也許對(duì)自己的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間不說實(shí)話。

45.他們盡最大的努力把課程變得有趣而易學(xué)。

46.她無論有多累總是設(shè)法按時(shí)完成工作。

47.人類幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)在核點(diǎn)中逃過一劫。

48.(我頗為相信)thathewillagreewithourplan.

49.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤之外,總的來說寫得不錯(cuò)。

50.Ifyoudon'tmind,I(寧愿)listentopopsongsthantojazz.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

52.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

53.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

54.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

55.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

56.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

57.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

58.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

59.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

60.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause______.

A.hereadstheadsinthenewspaper

B.helivesinthesameneighborhood

C.hehasseenthecarownersinthepark

D.hehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthem

62.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

63.40.Ifyoudon'tansweryourfriends'letters,itseemstosaythat______.A.yourfriendsistoobusytoreadaletterB.yourfriendhatestoreceivealetterC.yourfriendisnotworthyofyourletterD.yourfriendshouldnothavewrittenyoualetter

64.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligencevariesfromseasontoseason.Youareprobablyalotsharperinthespringthanyouareatanyothertimeofyear.Anotedscientist,Ells-worthHuntington(1876-1947)concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimatesthatclimateand:temperaturehaveadefiniteeffectonourmentalabilities.

Hefoundthatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorableforcreativethinkingthansummerheatis.Thisdoesnotmeanthatallpeoplearelessintelligentinthesummerthantheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Itdoesmean,however,thatmental,abilitiesoflargenumbersofpeopletendtobelowestinthesummer.

Springappearstobethebestperiodoftheyearforthinking.Onereasonmaybethatinthespringman'smentalabilitiesareaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbringaboutgreatchangesinallnature.

Fallisthenextbestseason,thenwinter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimetotakealongvacationfromthinking!

Accordingtothepassage,yourmentalability______.

A.dependsonyourattitudetowardspeopleindifferenttimeoftheyear

B.changesfortheworstwhenyoudislikemostpeopleinhotseason

C.willbebestinwinterandworstinsummerifyouwanttobecreative

D.turnstobemorepowerfulinspringthaninanyoftheotherseasons

65.Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,masterrulesofgrammar,andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.Theydonotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagessomucheasierforthemtolearn?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearnerswemaydiscoverafewofthetechniquesthatmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.Theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes.

Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,theydonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.Insteadtheylookforsuchachance.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearandtosaystrangethings.Theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.

Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnlanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.Theyfinditeasytopractiseusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnit.

Thebestlearnersoflanguages_____.

A.arethemostintelligentstudentsintheclass

B.arethebestatmemorizinglongvocabularylists

C.havethebestlanguagelearningtechniques

D.arethebestatmasteringrulesofgrammar

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。

參考答案

1.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

3.B

4.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

5.D

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

7.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。

8.B

9.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

10.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.D

12.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

13.A

14.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

15.C

16.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

18.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

19.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

20.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

21.D

22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

27.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

28.C

29.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

30.A

31.在短短幾年內(nèi)歐洲的女孩比男孩的煙癮大專家們?nèi)匀徊荒芾斫膺@其中的原因。在短短幾年內(nèi),歐洲的女孩比男孩的煙癮大,專家們?nèi)匀徊荒芾斫膺@其中的原因。

32.我們不可因?yàn)檫@些新知識(shí)而放棄了對(duì)那些早已確定且得到公認(rèn)的知識(shí)的關(guān)注;初學(xué)者的基礎(chǔ)課程正是緣于這些知識(shí)。我們不可因?yàn)檫@些新知識(shí)而放棄了對(duì)那些早已確定且得到公認(rèn)的知識(shí)的關(guān)注;初學(xué)者的基礎(chǔ)課程正是緣于這些知識(shí)。

33.有研究表明婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。有研究表明,婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs,那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。

34.放在桌子上的書是他的。放在桌子上的書是他的。

35.自從中國20世紀(jì)80年代實(shí)行改革開放以來自從中國20世紀(jì)80年代實(shí)行改革開放以來

36.不過有特權(quán)的孩子們對(duì)于自己的社會(huì)地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺……不過,有特權(quán)的孩子們對(duì)于自己的社會(huì)地位倒是有比較清楚的感覺……

37.想到她是心臟病突發(fā)她十分懼怕想到她是心臟病突發(fā),她十分懼怕

38.A:你午飯后準(zhǔn)備干什么?B:我想午睡一會(huì)兒。你呢?A:我沒有午睡的習(xí)慣。B:那為什么不上網(wǎng)玩會(huì)兒呢?A:我在電腦前坐了一上午了??措娔X看的時(shí)間太長我的眼睛都疼了。A:你午飯后準(zhǔn)備干什么?B:我想午睡一會(huì)兒。你呢?A:我沒有午睡的習(xí)慣。B:那為什么不上網(wǎng)玩會(huì)兒呢?A:我在電腦前坐了一上午了??措娔X看的時(shí)間太長,我的眼睛都疼了。

39.人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的即不使用語言的。人們用于交流的最重要的方法之一是非口頭的,即不使用語言的。

40.不用說不用說

41.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudyyou'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.AslongasyoukeepupyourEnglishstudy,you'llcertainlymakegreaterprogress.

42.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

43.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

44.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.Maybeyourfamilymembersorfriendsarelyingabouthowmuchtimetheyspendonline.

45.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

46.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

47.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwouldsurviveanuclearwar.

48.I'mquitesure

49.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

50.wouldrather

51.highly

52.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我認(rèn)為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時(shí)間的狀語thismorning,所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過去式,故本題選擇D。

53.preference

54.fruitful

55.horrified

56.acceptable

57.valuable

58.proposal

59.curiosity

60.tastefully

61.A解析:文章第三段提到“Insteadofstealingcars,heletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad(啟事)inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.”故正確答案應(yīng)為A。

62.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

63.C40.答案為C。根據(jù)題干找到第二段最后一句,Toaletterunansweredislikesaying,“Idon'tthinkyouareworththetimeandeffortittakestowritealetter.”作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

64.B解析:根據(jù)第一段最后一句EllsworthHuntington(1876-1947)concludedfromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeoplesindifferentclimates...作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

65.C

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisaf

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