2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

15.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

32.(Citybornandcitybred),Ihavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow,orsomethingyouoccasionallyvisitduringtheweekend.

33.Publicrelationsbeginsbyplanningone'sactionssoastorespectthefightsandbeliefsofotherpeople.

34.HongKong'sDisneylandthemeparkwillopenonSeptember12,200

35.Becauseittakes4kilosofgrainproteintoproducehalfakiloofmeatprotein.(PassageOne)

36.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.(PassageFour)

37.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

38.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanalsobecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

39.Movementfromoneracialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewstatus.

40.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.(Passage1)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

42.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

43.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎樣努力）.

44.（看來）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

45.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

46.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。

47.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

48.在中國，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。

49.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。

50.在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，你認為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

52.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

53.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

54.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

55.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

56.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

57.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

58.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

59.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

60.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

62.

Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

63.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________．

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

64.

Afewhundredyearsagonewsdidnot______.

A.receiveattention

B.travelfast

C.travelslowly

D.spreadtoothercountries

65.MinisterZheng'smainpurposeisto______

A.describethedifficultemploymentsituation

B.urgehisdepartmentsnationwidetodohelpsolvingtheproblem

C.warnpeopleofunemploymentproblem

D.explainthepresentemploymentsituation

六、作文(2題)66.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

3.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.C

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

12.B

13.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

14.D

15.B

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

17.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.C

19.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

20.A

21.D

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

25.A

26.B

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

28.D

29.D

30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

31.從細菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。從細菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。

32.生在城市長在城市生在城市，長在城市

33.公關(guān)工作一開始就應(yīng)對自己的行為有所計劃以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。公關(guān)工作一開始就應(yīng)對自己的行為有所計劃，以便尊重別人的權(quán)利和信仰。

34.香港迪斯尼樂園主題公園將于2005年9月12日開放。香港迪斯尼樂園主題公園將于2005年9月12日開放。

35.因為制造0.5千克肉類蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。因為，制造0.5千克肉類蛋白質(zhì)需要4千克谷物蛋白質(zhì)。

36.變換時尚無非是刻意地制造浪費。變換時尚，無非是刻意地制造浪費。

37.他們正在努力提出一種有說服力的理論采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的或者舉例來說針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。他們正在努力提出一種有說服力的理論，采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的，或者舉例來說，針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。

38.即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀生。即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)秀生。

39.從一個社會角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個社會角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。從一個社會角色轉(zhuǎn)向另一個社會角色常常涉及到要了解新角色的秘密。

40.可以說我們用肌肉思考與用身體聽音樂在某種程度上是—樣的?？梢哉f我們用肌肉思考與用身體聽音樂在某種程度上是—樣的。

41.hiswifecameback

42.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

43.howeverhardshetried

44.Itseemsthat

45.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

46.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

47.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.

48.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

49.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

50.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

51.hesitate

52.consumption

53.summarize

54.unknown

55.active

56.handful

57.effect

58.enlarge

59.including

60.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應(yīng)該改成either，C表達錯誤，故本題選擇D。

61.C解析：通過上下文可知，hence這里就是“因此”的意思。

62.D解析：參見句子：“…but，asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble，shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.”句中makeafuss表示“小題大作。”

63.A

64.B解析：見第二段第一句中“…tookmonthsandevenyearstotravel．．"可知本題選B。

65.B解析：細節(jié)題。由最后一段后半句可知B正確。

66.LECTURENOTICEMarchl2，2012DearNeighborhoods，Nowadays，thecrimeamongteenagersseemsin—creasin9，SOweinviteafamousprofessor，Dr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic“Teenagers’EducationatHome”.Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildren，whofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildren，whodon’tknowhow