高中英語必修四Module 5單元訓(xùn)練及詳解答案

必修四·Module5

單元訓(xùn)練及詳解答案Ⅰ.完形填空Presentlyselfie(自拍)ispopularamongmanyyoungpersons,evensomeelders.DannyBowmanwassocrazyaboutitinordertoattractgirlswhenhewasatschool.Hespent10hoursaday

__1__

morethan200selfiestryingtofindthe

__2__

one.Hewouldtake10photosof

__3__

beforehewashedandwouldgo

__4__

classsecretlythreetimeseveryhour.At16,hedroppedoutofschool

__5__

hecouldthrowhimselfintohisaddiction,andheate

__6__.Hedidnotleavehishouseforsixmonths,andwhenhefailedtotaketheperfectpicture,hetriedto

__7__

himselfbytakinganoverdose(過度用藥)．Hismother,Penny,

__8__

tosavehim,andforcedhimtoaskforhelpafterhisaddictionhadbecome

__9__.The19-year-oldboy,believedtobeBritain'sfirstselfie

__10__，isnowunderspecialtreatment

__11__.Hehasnottakenapictureofhimselfinsevenmonthsandhas

__12__

thatachievingperfectionis

__13__.HetoldtheSundayMirror,“Iwasconstantly

__14__

theperfectselfieandwhenIrealizedIcouldn't,Iwantedtodie.I

__15__

myfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife.TheonlythingI

__16__

aboutwashavingmyphonewithmesothatIcouldsatisfythedesireforapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.”Heexpressedhis

__17__

tothedoctorsandsaidtheirhelpkepthim

__18__

andcalledonotherstoaskforhelp

__19__

theyendedupinhospital.Onepsychologistataclinic

__20__

Dannywastreatedsaidtheaddictiontotakingselfieshasnowbecomeamentalillness.語篇解讀：本文主要談?wù)摰氖亲耘姆浅Ｊ軞g迎，許多年輕人因追求完美的自拍而上癮，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為一種心理疾病。1．A.getting

B．makingC．taking

D．having解析：選C他一天要花十個小時自拍。takeselfies“自拍”。2．A.good

B．perfectC．beautiful

D．comfortable解析：選B試圖找出最完美的那一張。3．A.himself

B．histeacherC．theclassroom

D．others解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知是拍一張自己的照片。4．A.into

B．a(chǎn)wayC．inside

D．outof解析：選D上課時每個小時偷偷地溜出去三次，gooutof“出去”。5．A.because

B．sothatC．but

D．a(chǎn)sif解析：選B在16歲時他輟學(xué)了，以便完全投入到自拍中。6．A.faster

B．moreC．slower

D．less解析：選D為了拍出完美的照片，他吃的東西也更少了。7．A.surprise

B．calmC．kill

D．thank解析：選C當(dāng)他找不出完美的照片時，他試圖過度用藥自殺。killoneself“自殺”。8．A.failed

B．managedC．succeeded

D．decided解析：選B他媽媽成功救下了他。managetodosth.“成功做成某事”。9．A.inorder

B．outofdateC．undercontrol

D．outofcontrol解析：選D他自拍上癮失控后，他媽媽強(qiáng)迫他去尋求幫助。inorder“有序”；outofdate“過時”；undercontrol“處于控制之下”；outofcontrol“失去控制”。10．A.killer

B．a(chǎn)ddictC．winner

D．loser解析：選B19歲的他被認(rèn)為是首例自拍上癮者。11．A.inhospital

B．a(chǎn)thomeC．a(chǎn)tschool

D．a(chǎn)twork解析：選A現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院接受特殊的治療。12．A.recognized

B．expectedC．realized

D．imagined解析：選C七個月之內(nèi)他沒有自拍過，已經(jīng)意識到得到完美(自拍)是不可能的。13．A.unpleasant

B．impossibleC．possible

D．necessary解析：選B參見上題解析。14．A.insearchof

B．inneedofC．inmemoryof

D．infavorof解析：選A句意：我一直在尋找完美的自拍，當(dāng)我意識到我不能找到時，我就想死。insearchof“尋找”；inneedof“需要”；inmemoryof“紀(jì)念”；infavorof“支持”。15．A.missed

B．leftC．lost

D．got解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，自拍使他失去了很多。16．A.dreamed

B．talkedC．cared

D．worried解析：選C他唯一關(guān)心的是隨身攜帶手機(jī)。careabout“關(guān)心”。17．A.sadness

B．happinessC．regret

D．thanks解析：選D他向醫(yī)生表達(dá)了自己的感謝。18．A.patient

B．a(chǎn)liveC．wise

D．wealthy解析：選B他說是他們的幫助使他仍然活著。19．A.after

B．untilC．while

D．before解析：選D他呼吁他人在自拍上癮到住院治療之前就要尋求幫助。20．A.where

B．whichC．how

D．when解析：選A他正在接受治療的診所的一位心理學(xué)家說自拍上癮現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為心理疾病。Ⅱ.語法填空(2019·昆明調(diào)研)TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill__1__(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都會的)areasalong__2__fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine__3__(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,__4__Xi'anintheeasttoGansuandXinjianginthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we__5__(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashi.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience__6__(color)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouarean__7__(experience)travelerwantingtoexploreChinafully,itisrecommended__8__youshouldtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashiandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the__9__(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuaresuitabletovisitallyearround.Thebesttime__10__(visit)XinjiangisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了中國的“絲綢之路”，并為如何游覽“絲綢之路”提出了一些建議。1．beseen考查動詞語態(tài)。句子的主語是Lotsofrelics，與謂語動詞see之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)；空格前面有情態(tài)動詞can，所以填beseen。2．the考查冠詞。上文已經(jīng)提到了絲綢之路，此處再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠詞，所以填the。3．themselves考查反身代詞。本句表達(dá)的意思是“通過在沙漠中騎駱駝，游客們可以把他們自己想象成古代的商人”，they指代主語tourists，所以要用反身代詞。4．from考查介詞。此處表達(dá)的是“從東部的西安到西部的甘肅和新疆”，表達(dá)“從……到……”要用介詞短語from...to...。5．sincerely考查副詞。修飾動詞suggest要用副詞，所以填sincerely。