2021-2022學(xué)年廣西百色市普通高中高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Whydoesshealwaysdrivetowork shecouldeasilytakethetrain?A.unless B.untilC.beforeD.whenPassionispassionanditdoesn'tmatterit'sdirected.Exactly,itcanbecoinsorsportsorpolitics.A.why B.howC.whetherD.whereTheWinterOlympics in2022willsurelybringinmanyinternationaltourists.A.heldB.havingheldC.holdingD.tobeheldAsheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyA.anxiouslyB.occasionallyC.practicallyD.urgentlyNostudentgooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.A.might B.mustC.shallD.couldNatureisunderstandableinthesenseshewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskherquestionsviaobservation.A.that B.whereC.howD.whatDon'tbejoking.Ifstimetoyourbusiness.A.setoutB.takeupC.goonD.getdownWordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountrynationalpropertysecurity.A.inexchangefor B.inresponsetoC.intermsofD.incontrastwithThiscourseisofgreatinteresttostudents,toimprovetheirwritingskills.A.hopeB.tohopeC.hopingD.hopedeveryyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomeasomewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.

AsB.ThereforeC.WhileD.SinceAsB.ThereforeC.WhileD.SinceIwasexpectingapresentfromher,soIwasdisappointedIdidn'treceive?A.itB.oneC.thatD.theoneMoststudentsstudybecauseifsunavoidable.,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.InconclusionD.BycontrastTocombatglobalwarming,manypeoplearetheuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingtoB.jumpingatC.dippingintoD.pushingforIt'struethattheoldroadislessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,becausewedon'tfeelassafeonit.A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwiseToday'shomeworkwaseasysoIfinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.A.tobedoneB.done C.doing D.todoWepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.A.don'tgetB.won'tgetC.didn'tgetD.wouldn'tgetThelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorofglobalclimatechange.A.Result B.causeC.warningD.reflectionNothavingworkedouttheprogram,leavetheoffice.A.sohewasforbiddento B.andhedidn9twanttoC.hislittlesoncouldn'tmakehimD.becouldn'tfreehimselfto-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.?一Thanks.Youit.1couldmanageitmyself.A.needn'tdoB.shouldn'thavedone C.mustn'tdoD.needn'thavedoneHeisabad-temperedfellow,buthebequitecharmingwhenhewishes.shall B.shouldC.canD.must第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.（6分）EventhoughyoucanwatchamovieonyourTV,laptoporiPadthesedays,greattheatresstillmakegoingtothemoviesworthbuyingaticket-andsometimesevenworthatrip..1.AMCLoewsUptown,Washington,D.C.Localmoviecriticswilltellyou“TheUptown"thebestplacetoseeamovieintheWashington,D.C.area.Openedin1936,it'snotamovietheatre,butamoviepalacefeaturingasinglescreen—acurved（弧形的），70?footlongand40-foothighscreen,oneofthelargestinthearea..2.ArcLightCinemasHollywood,LosAngelesThisHollywoodtheatreisn'tjustaplacetoseestarsonscreenyoumightcatchafewsittingnexttoyouintheaudience.Thetheatreoffers14screenswithreservedstadiumseating（theseatsarewiderthanaverage）,andthefamousCineramaDome（全景電影）.?3.TampaTheatre,Tampa,FloridaAclassicmoviepalacedesignedbyfamedtheatrearchitectJohnEberson,theTampalandmarkwasbuiltin1926.Thetheatrenowshowsbothnewandclassicfilms.ComeearlytoheartheMightyWurlitzertheatreorganplayedbeforemostfilms..4.Grauman,sChineseTheatre,LosAngelesIt'snotjustamovietheatre.IfsaHollywoodexperience.Openedin1927,thetheatrewasknowninitsearlydaysforlavish（奢華的）Hollywoodpremieres（首映）andhostingthreeAcademyAwardceremonies.CheckoutthenearbyHollywoodWalkofFamebeforewatchingamovieonthebigscreen,andwhenyourmovieisover;stopbythenext-doorKodakTheatre,wheretheOscarswereonceheld.1、WhatdoArcLightCinemasHollywoodandGrauman'sChineseTheatrehaveincommon?A.TheybothhostedtheOscars.Theywerebuiltinthesameyear.Theyofferpresentstocustomers.Theyaresituatedinthesamecity.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutTampaTheatre?Itwasopenedin1936.Ithasasinglecurvedscreen.Ithasanoutdoorcourtyard.ItoffersMightyWurlitzerplay.3、Whatsthetextmainlyabout?FamousbuildingsintheUSA.Fourlargesttheatresintheworld.FourtheatresworthvisitinginAmerica.Moderntheatreswithadvancedfacilities.22.（8分）IwasdelightedtoreceiveacopyofMarieCurieandherDaughtersbyShelleyEmlingthroughmyletter-boxafewweeksago.Actuallysciencehasneverreallybeenmy“thing”.Atschool1reallystruggledwithphysicsandchemistryandwasmuchhappierinEnglishLanguageorHistoryclasses.Mymindisnotstructuredenoughtounderstandhowscienceworks,I'mabitofadaydreamerandpreferusingmyimaginationratherthanlearningfacts,figuresandformulae（公式）.OfcourseIknewwhoMarieCuriewas,hergreatachievements,hercontributiontoscience,tomedicaladvancesandinfluenceontheworld,butotherthanthat,Ireallyhadverylittleideaaboutherlife.ShelleyEmlinghasbasedthisbookonMarieCurie'srelationshipwithhertwodaughters,IreneandEve.ThebookbeginsaftertheearlydeathofPierreCurie,whenMarieislefttocarryontheworkthattheystartedasacoupleandtobringuphertwosmalldaughtersalone.EmlinghasconcentratedherbookonthecommunicationbetweenMarieandherdaughters.Shewasnotanoverly-protectivemother;nordidshehesitatetospendtimeawayfromherdaughters,yetthisdidnotweakentheirrelationship.Mariewasacaringandlovingmother,whoencouragedherdaughterstobecomeindividuals,toachievewhattheywantedto.MarieCurieandherhusbandmadethedecisionnottoprofitfromtheirdiscoveries.ItwasbecauseofthisthatMariehadtodependondonationstocarryoutherwork,andthatshehadtocarryouttoursoftheStates.IwasveryimpressedbyEmling,swritingstyle——shehastoldthestoryofthreeextraordinarywomenwhowerewayaheadoftheirtimeinaninterestingandveryreadablemanner.1、Whatisthewritergoodat?Physicsandchemistry.Facts,figuresandformulae.EnglishandHistory.Daydreaming.2、WhatisMarieCurielikeintheeyesofIreneandEve?Shemakesapetofthemlikebabies.Sheavoidsstayingawayfromthem.Sheencouragesthemtobuildtheirowncharacters.Shewantstobeinvolvedineveryareaoftheirlife.3、WhydidMarieCurietourtheStates?Becauseshemeanttomakeherselfafamousperson.BecauseshewishedtointroducethemedicaladvancestopeopleintheU.S.A.Becausesheneededmoneytobringuphertwosmalldaughtersbyherself.Becauseshedecidedtocontinueherworkwithoutmoneymadefromdiscoveries.4、ThebookwrittenbyShelleyEmlingfocuseson.theconnectionbetweenMarieCurieandherdaughtersthecontributionsMarieCuriemadetotheworldtheresearchworkofMarieCurieandherhusbandthedecisionmadebyMarieCurieandherhusband23.（8分）ChristinaseventsinLosAngelesYouwon'tfindsnow-coveredtreesandbelow-zerotemperaturesinLA,buttherearestillplentyofChristmaseventsandholidayactivitiestogetyouinvolved.BeverlyHillsHolidayLightingCeremonyRodeoDrive,BeverlyHillsSundayDecember17,2017DuringChristmas,youcanseethetwinklinglightsanywherealongRodeoDrivebetweenSantaMonicaandWilshireBoulevards.Onweekendsthroughouttheholidayseason9youcanswingbythePaleyCentertomeetSantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.HollywoodChristmasParadeVariouslocationsinLASundayDecember17,2017Nowinits84thyear,theannualHollywoodChristinasParadewillfeaturefloats,balloons,bandsandHollywoodstarsastheyrideinaU-shapedroutethatbeginsatHollywoodandOrangeandendsupatSunsetandOrange.Reservedseatscanbepurchased,butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable.CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebrationMusicCenter,DowntownMondayDecember18,2017DowntownCulverCitylightsuptheholidayseasonatTownSquare.Thecityopenstheswitchonitsrespectablegreentree:a22-footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights.Stickaroundforhotcocoaandcookies,alongwithaspecialvisitfromSanta.Parkfreefortwohoursinthenearbyparkingspaces.AngelCityBandHolidayConcertandSing-AlongPomonaFridayDecember22,2017—SundayDecember24,2017HeadovertotheMethodistChurchtolistenandsingalongtoChristmasclassics.The160-memberAngelCityBand,famousforitsclassical,pop,worldandcontemporary,isputtingon“BringontheJoy"itsannualholidayconcert.Sojoininontheholidaytradition.1、WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrs.Claus?MethodistChurch,Pomona. B.TownSquare,CulverCity.C.RodeoDrive,BeverlyHills.D.HollywoodandOrange.2、WhatdoyouknowabouttheChristmastreeatTownSquare?A.It'sthetallestChristinastreeintheUS.It*scollectedfromRockyMountain.Itoffersfreedrinksandfoodtovisitors.IthasthemostChristmaslightsinthecity.3、IfyouareatravelerinLosAngeles,youcan.meetSantaandMrs.ClausthroughouttheweekreserveseatstoviewtheHollywoodChristmasparadeswitchonthegreentreebyyourselfsinganddancealongwiththeband24.（8分）WhenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,hisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStatesandsettledinWisconsin.Johnwasgoodwithtoolsandsoonbecameaninventor.Hefirstinventedamodelofasawmill.Later,heinventedanalarmclockthatwouldcausethesleepingpersontobetippedoutofbedwhenthetimersounded.Muirlefthomeatanearlyage.Hetooka1,000-milewalksouthtotheGulfofMexicoin1867and1868.ThenhesailedforSanFrancisco.ThecitywastoonoisyandcrowdedforMuir,soheheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.WhenMuirdiscoveredtheYosemiteValleyintheSierraNevadas,itwasasifhehadcomehome.Helovedthemountains,thewildlife,andthetrees.Heclimbedthemountainsandevenclimbedtreesduringthunderstormsinordertogetclosertothewind.Heputforththetheoryinthelate1860sthattheYosemiteValleyhadbeenformedthroughtheactionofglaciers（冰川）.Peopleridiculedhim.Notuntil1930wasMuir'stheoryprovencorrect.MuirbegantowritearticlesabouttheYosemiteValleytotellreadersaboutitsbeauty.HiswritingalsowarnedpeoplethatYosemitewasindangerfromtimberminingandsheepranchinginterests.In1901,TheodoreRooseveltbecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasinterestedinconservation.MuirtookthepresidentthroughYosemite,andRoosevelthelpedgetlawspassedtocreateYosemiteNationalParkin1906.AlthoughMuirwonmanyconservationbattles,helostamajorone.HefoughttosavetheHetchHetchyValley,whichpeoplewantedtodaminordertoprovidewaterforSanFrancisco.Inlate1913,abillwassignedtodamthevalley.Muirdiedin1914.SomepeoplesaylosingthefighttoprotectthevalleykilledMuir.1>WhendidMuirinventauniqueformofalarmclock?WhilethefamilystilllivedinScotland.AfterhesailedtoSanFrancisco.AfterhetraveledinYosemite.WhiletheMuirfamilylivedinWisconsin.2、WhatdidJohnMuirdosoonafterhearrivedinSanFrancisco?Hewroteshortstoriesforthelocalnewspaper.HeputforthatheoryabouthowYosemitewasformed.HeheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.HebegantowritearticlesabouttheSierraNevadas.3、WhendidJohnMuirmeetTheodoreRoosevelt?Between1901and1906.Between1906and1914.Between1868and1901.Between1906and1907.4、JohnMuirismostprobablyrememberedas.afamouspoliticianintheUnitedStatesanaturalisttohelppreservelargenatureareasaloserinthefighttoprotecttheHetchHetchyValleyaninventorofamodelofsawmillandanalarmclock25.（10分）ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsintheUnitedStates.AndwriterLielLeibovitzsaysthestudentsarefollowinganexamplethatbeganintheeighteenseventies.Mr.LeibovitzandwriterMatthewMillerjoinedforcestotellthestoryofthestudentsintheirbook,“FortunateSons.”ThebooksaysChinasentonehundredandtwentyboysfrom1872to1875toAmericatolearnaboutdevelopmentsthatcouldhelpmodernizetheircountry.Mr.LeibovitzgottheideaforthebookabouttheboysafewyearsagowhenhewastravelingwithhiswifeinChina.Mr.LeibovitzlearnedthatQinggovernmentsentawholedelegation（代表團(tuán)）ofboystolearnthewaysoftheWest.ThegoalwasforthemtoreturntoChinaandhelptheircountry.ThebooksaystheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginMassachusetts,NewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut.Itmusthavebeenaverygoodeducation.Mr.LeibovitzsaysthefirstprimeministeroftheChineseRepubliccompletedthisprogram.Andsodidthefirstengineertobuildalarge-scalerailroadwithoutforeignhelp.ThesamewastrueofthefathersofChineseeducation,diplomacyandtheNavy.Thebook-writershadonlytoopensomeboxescontainingthewritingsofthesementolearnaboutthem.Theirnotebooks.Journals,lettersandpostcardswereinEnglish.Mr.Leibovitzsaidhewasluckytohavesomuchinformationfromeventsthattookplacelongago.ThestudentsreturnedtoChinaafteraboutnineyears.TheynolongerspokeMandarin（國語）wellenoughtoanswerquestions.Policewelcomedthemhomebyputtingtheminjail.Theyoungmenwerereleasedafteraboutaweek.Buttheyweregivenlow-leveljobs.MrLeibovitzsaysittookabouttenyearsforthemtorisetohigherpositions.HesaidtheirstorycontinuestodaywithlargenumbersofChinesestudyingintheUnitedStates.1>HowmanyexchangechildrendidQinggovernmentsendtoAmerica?A.1872. B.1875.C.120. D.210.2、QinggovernmentsenttheboystoAmericabecauseit.wantedthemtohelptheircountrylostthewarexpectedthemtodestroythecultureoftheWestwantedtheWesterntohelptheboys3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsinAmerica.SomeoftheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginCalifornia.Policewelcomedtheboyshomebyputtingtheminjail.OneoftheboysbecamethefatherofChineseeducation.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.（30分）OneeveningIwasleavingfromasupermarket.AsI]mycar,Inoticedthatsomepersonstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbe422asabum（流浪漢）.Itseemedthathewashomeless.I3thathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat.Heonlysaid,“Yourcarisverynice.”Afterseveralmomentsof4 .1replied,"Thanks.”Andthentheinnervoice5tome,“Askhimifheneedshelp."Afterashort6Iaskedhimthat.Hisresponsewas7 ,1willneverforgetthosesimplethreewords“Don'tweall?”Itwasatrue8tome.Ineedhelp,justasthose9 .1hadmoneyandaplacetosleep,butI10neededhelp.ThenIopenedmywalletandofferedhimenoughmoneytogetsomeshelterforaday.11Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,12 .luxurythingswehave,weallneedhelp.Andontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmany13problemsyouhave,youstillmightbegiving.14it9sjustaniceword,itcanbe15tootherpeople.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewas16that.Maybehewasamansentto17methatthereisonething,amongall18 .whichisveryimportantandcannotbe_19foreveryperson.Actually,itisatruegiftandifscalled20 .1、A.leftB.lockedC.approachedD.parked2、A.turndownB.referredtoC.leftbehindD.keptawayA.expectedB.understoodC.admittedD.recognizedA.contactB.absenceC.conversationD.silenceA. responded B.reacted C. appealed D.whispered6、A. hesitation B.distance C. driveD. break7、A. casualB. cautiousC.astonishing D.charming8、A. defeatB. exploration C. discovery D.challenge9、A.inrealityB.introubleC.indangerD.inactionA.stillB.evenC.onlyD.already11、A.Previously B.Obviously C.Generally D.Suddenly12、A.achievementsB.talents C.potentials D.budgets13、A.medicalB.materialC.absurdD.theoretical14、A.IfonlyB.NowthatC.EventhoughD.Incase15、A.pricelessB.harmlessC.blamelessD.useless16、A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan17、A.warnB.promiseC.remindD.assure18、A.effortsB.memoriesC.factorsD.values19、A.substitutedB.assignedC.separatedD.betrayed20、A.helpB.givingC.faithD.accepting第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）Lastweekend,Iwasluckyenough（tour）theWorldHeritagecityofPingyaoinShanxiprovince.Theancientcity2.（preserve）withintheoriginalcitywall.Thehighlight（最精彩部分）ofourtourwasavisit thefamousQiaofamilycompound（喬家大院）,about3（）kilometersnorthofPingyao.Itwas4,theChinesefilmRaisetheRedLanternwasshot,directedbyZhangYimouin1991.Wewentintheeveningandthewarm,clearweathermadeittheperfecttimetoappreciatethis18thcenturymarvel（奇跡）ofChinesearchitecture.QiaoGpoundin1756duringtheQingDynasty.Whowashe?Qiaobeganlifeasaservant,6,rosetobecomeoneofthemostsuccessful7?（businessman）oftheage.Thelarge,splendidhomeheestablished8.（have）sixmaincourtyards,20smalleronesand313roomsinall.Qiaolivedtherewithhisfamilyanddozensofservants,asdidlatergenerationsofhisfamily.maysurpriseyoutohearthatoneofthebestpartsofthetripwasthehotelIstayedin.Itwasno5-starplace,butanauthentic18thcenturybuilding.AsIdroppedofftosleepinthe10.（comfort）bedinmysimpleroom,IfeltasifIhadtraveledbacktoanothercentury.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier、Andnow,itlooksliketheycouldevendoourhomeworkforus、Recentyearshaveseenthereleaseofavariousofstudyaidappsaimedatstudent、MostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofourschoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearontheirsmartphonesConvenienttheyare,theseappspresentproblemswithbothparentsandteachers>Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapp,whileonlyafewusetheapptostudy、Betterstill,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks>Therefore,thisisn'ttosaythatstudyaidappsshouldbecompletelyban>Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps'strengthsandavoidingtheirweaknesses第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟學(xué)校的高三年級學(xué)生李磊，你校的英語報(bào)正在征集宣傳垃圾分類（classifythegarbage）的口號與具體措施。請就此寫一篇稿件。你的稿件必須包括：?你設(shè)計(jì)的口號及其含義；?你的校園垃圾分類建議參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）1、D2、D3、D4、B5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、C11、B12、D13、D14、B15、D16、D17>B18、D19、D20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1、D2、D3、C1、C2、C3、D4、A23、SantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.^C選項(xiàng)RodeoDrive,BeverlyHills.1、B細(xì)節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)“CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebration”中的第一句“???respectablegreentree:a22-footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights.”一棵綠色的樹，它是一座22英尺高的落基山松樹，有7500多個LED燈。分析本句可知這是一棵來自落